synonymQianxi(county-level cities under the jurisdiction of Guizhou Province) generally refers to Qianxi City
Qianxi City,Guizhou ProvinceIt governs county-level citiesBijie CityEscrow,[9]It is located in the east of Wumeng PlateauWujiangMidstreamYachi RiverThe north bank is between 105 ° 47 ′ - 106 ° 26 ′ E and 26 ° 45 ′ - 27 ° 21 ′ N, 68 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, and 77 kilometers away from Qixingguan District, where Bijie Municipal Government is located.It covers a total area of 2380.5 square kilometers.[10]As of July 2022, Qianxi has jurisdiction over 15 towns, 10 ethnic townships and 5 sub district offices[25]The Municipal People's Government is located at 168 Yingbin Road, Liancheng Street.[10]By the end of 2022, the permanent population of Qianxi City will be 693500.[33]
Qianxi gets its name because it is located in the west of Guizhou.[12]Qianxi City is one of the birthplaces of ancient human beings. Experts call it "Guanyin Cave Culture".It was the land of Lu Yi State in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the provincial government of Guizhou changed Qianxi Prefecture into a county.[15]In March 2021, with the approval of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Qianxi County will be cancelled and Qianxi City will be established.[9]There areWujiangyuan Baili Gallery、Shuixi Ancient City、Guanyin Cave Site、Zhiga Aru LakeAnd other scenic spots.It has the transportation advantages of Guizhou, Guizhou Zhihua, Guizhou University, Baizhou Guizhou, Xizhou Guizhou Expressway and Chengdu Guizhou Express Railway "Five Highways and One Railway", and is the first fortress for tourism, logistics, trade and economy in the central Guizhou economic circle to flow to the northwest.[10]In January 2020, Qianxi was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities for spring leisure in China in 2020.[2]In May 2020, Qianxi City was listed as one of the "Top Summer Resort Counties in China in 2020".[4]
In 2022, the GDP of Qianxi City will be 24.509 billion yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year.[33]
Chinese name
Qianxi City
Foreign name
Qianxi County
Alias
Azalea City、Shuixi City
area number
five hundred and twenty thousand five hundred and eighty-one[16]
Administrative Region Category
county-level city
Region
Bijie City, Guizhou Province, China
geographical position
Central Guizhou
Area
2380.5 km²
Area under jurisdiction
15 towns, 10 ethnic townships and 5 sub district offices[25]
Government residence
168 Yingbin Road, Liancheng Street
Area Code
0857
Postal Code
five hundred and fifty-one thousand and five hundred
Qianxi is one of the birthplaces of ancient human beings, which experts call“Guanyin Cave Culture”。
5、 Six hundred thousand years ago, there were ancient human activities around Guanyin Cave. The unearthed cultural relics, identified by Chinese ancient anthropologists, are typical representatives of the early Paleolithic culture in the south of the Yangtze River. The archaeological value of the site is known as "Zhoukoudian in the north and Guanyin Cave in the south" by the archaeologists.
In the Neolithic Age, ancient humans lived and multiplied in the Phoenix Hole.
It was the land of Lu Yi State in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, it belonged to Shu State and Bie State successively.
During the Warring States Period and the early Western Han DynastyYelang CountryLand.
It was incorporated into QinYelang County in the 26th year of Ying Zheng (221 BC) of Qin Shihuang.
In the fifth year of Yuanguang, Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (130 BC), it was included in Bi County.
In the second year of Jianyuan (480) of Emperor Gao of the Southern Qi Dynasty, it was changed to Guyi County.
In the third year of the Taiqing era (549) of the Southern Liang Dynasty, it was the Lulu branch of the Min branch of the Yi nationality.
In the second year of Long live Tongtian (697), Lulu tribe was subordinate to the central dynasty.
Location Map of the Ghost Kingdom of the Luo Family in the Southern Song Dynasty
The Tang court set Gongzhou (most of Qianxi), Yizhou (most of Jinsha), Qianzhou (northwest of Qianxi and east of Dafang) and other Jimi states with its territory.
During the reign of Emperor Huangyou of the Song Dynasty, it was called "Luoshi Ghost Country".
In the late Southern Song Dynasty, the Ghost State of the Luo Family expanded to occupy the middle area of Guizhou, and divided the "water west" and "water east" by "Jiashui" (Yachi River).
At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the ghost kingdom of the Luo family was submitted to the Yuan Dynasty.
Map of Xuanweisi, Shunyuan Road, Yuan Dynasty
In the 19th year of the Yuan Zhiyuan era (1282), the Yuan court set up Yixi Buxue (Shuixi), Aju, Zuolong Road and Luhuachi to the west of Yashui, and stationed troops in the town.In the following year, Yixi Buxue Xuanwei Department was established and Yixi Buxue Road was changed into the military and civilian headquarters.
In the fifth year of Dade of the Yuan Dynasty (1301), Shejie (female), the head of the general's office, started local armed resistance against the extortion of Liu Shen, the general of the Yuan Dynasty.
In the seventh year of Dade in the Yuan Dynasty (1303), the extravagant festival was defeated and was beheaded. The Yuan court stopped Yixi Buxue, Fuhe Aju and Zuolong Road, and the land was incorporated into Shunyuan Road Xuanfu.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Ai Cui, the Xuanfu envoy of Shunyuan Road and Tongzhi, the evil of Song and Mongolia, submitted to the Ming Dynasty. The court set up Guizhou Xuanwei Department in the west and east of the river, and set up Guiyang as its administrative office.
Map of Guizhou Xuanweisi in the Ming Dynasty
In the 15th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1382), the Ming army that invaded Yunnan chose "Guozhu" (Guo Zhang) to build Shuixi City (Qianxi) and garrison to control it.
Misty greenAccording to the fiefs of their relatives, they are divided into three roads, namely, middle water, lower water, bottom water, and 12 streams.At the bottom of the stream, there are Tumu, Ma Yi and Night House.
brightApocalypseIn the second year (1622), the Yi people in Shuixi went against the Ming Dynasty.
In the third year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1630), after the defeat of An's family, the Ming court cut its two rivers in the east to return to the river, withdrew the Guizhou Xuanwei Department, set up the Shuixi Xuanwei Department to the west of Yachi and Liuguang River, and set up the West City for harnessing water.
In the 16th year of Emperor Shunzhi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1659), An Kun, a consolation envoy from Shuixi, was attached to the Qing court.Wu Sangui led the Qing army to pacify the west.
In the fifth year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1666), the court of the Qing Dynasty set up Qianxi Prefecture in the place of Zewo, Zhuo and Xiongsuzexi of the An family, and changed the land into a stream.
Map of Dading Mansion in 1820
In the twelfth year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Wu Sangui rebelled against the Qing Dynasty.
Map of Guizhou Province in 1935
In March of the 20th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign (1681), the Qing army recovered Qianxi.
In the winter of the 22nd year of Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1683), the Qing government sent Qianxi Prefecture to be a prefecture under the jurisdiction of Dading Prefecture, and restored the Shuixi Xuanwei Department, but was not allowed to interfere with military and civil affairs.
In the 37th year of Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1698), Shuixi Xuanweisi was withdrawn, and others were divided into Qianxi, Pingyuan and Dading.
In October of the third year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty (1911), the progressive people in western Guizhou drove away the prefectures in western Guizhou with arms and set up a military and political sub government in western Guizhou to manage the affairs.
In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the provincial capital of Guizhou changed Qianxi Prefecture into a county.[15]
In March 2021, Qianxi County will be abolished and county-level Qianxi City will be established.[12]
Qianxi City
administrative division
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Division evolution
In the fifth year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1666), the mansion was divided into 8 li, 48 jia and 105 villages.
In the first year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1736), the Qing government designated Xuyongting, Sichuan Province, to enter Qianxi Prefecture on the rocks and under the rocks, adding 1 li, 3 jia and 8 stockaded villages.
In the 32nd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1906), Gaojia Yanjiao and Guozhong, the seven top areas of Dading Le Gongli in Guizhou Province, entered Qianxi Prefecture.
In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Xiali, Jia and Zhai were changed into District, Bao, Jia and Duan.In the next year, Tiechang, Songlin, Nayong, Bazhai, Yalong, Qijiazhai and other places across the river in Qianxi County entered Dading County and Zhijin County respectively;The paper mill, Jinpoxia Street, Tuangjing, Huawodi and Muzhaohei in Zhijin County, which are designated as Dading County, enter Qianxi County.
In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), Qu Xiabao, Jia and Duan were changed into townships, Bao and Jia.
In the thirtieth year of the Republic of China (1941), Guizhou Province divided six to nine districts of Qianxi County into the newly established Jinsha County. The places reserved in Qianxi County were removed from the district and the joint guarantee system was abolished. They were divided into 24 townships and 4 towns, and the villages and towns were under the title of "Bao" and "Jia".
In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), 23 townships and 3 towns were merged until the early liberation.
After the liberation of Qianxi, in December 1949, the county set up one to five districts to govern 26 towns.
From October 1950 to August 1952, it was increased to 12 districts.
In May 1953, 26 villages and towns were removed and 130 small villages and towns were newly established. In the following two years, some villages and towns were adjusted and merged;
In June 1957, 11 townships were changed into ethnic townships.
In September 1958, 93 townships in the county were restructured into 81 people's communes. In February of the next year, 10 district level communes were built, and the original 81 township level communes were changed into management areas.
In March 1961, the district level communes were abolished, and 11 district offices, Chengguan Town and 89 township level communes were restored;At the same time, Qinglong Commune in Dafang County, designated by the superior, entered Qianxi County
In the summer of 1984, 90 communes were changed into townships, nationality townships and township towns, and production brigades were changed into administrative villages.
In August 1990, the number of neighborhood committees increased from 14 to 39.
In June 1991, the provincial government designated Jixing Township of Dafang County as Qianxi County, and approved Qianxi County to cancel the organizational system of 11 districts and merge 92 townships into 28 townships.
In September 2001, 735 villages and 39 neighborhood committees in the county were adjusted to 382 and 33 respectively.
In August 2006, 16 neighborhood committees in Chengguan Town were integrated into 8 community neighborhood committees.
In March 2007, Gantang and Honglin established community neighborhood committees.
In 2007, the administration of Bijie Prefecture put two townships, Renhe and Jinpo, and two villages, Yanjiao and Shilan, in Honglin Township, under the trust of Baili Azalea Management Committee, and the number of townships in the whole county was adjusted to 26.
On December 13, 2010, the villages (residents) in 26 townships in the county were integrated into rural community villagers' committees, and the 24 neighborhood committees in 360 administrative villages in 26 townships in the county were adjusted to 339 administrative villages in 26 townships, 28 rural communities, and 8 urban communities (excluding Renhe and Jinpo townships entrusted by Baili Azalea Management Committee, and Yanjiao and Shilun villages in Honglin Township).
In December 2011, Chengguan Town of Qianxi County was cancelled to set up Shuixi Sub district Office, Liancheng Sub district Office, Wenfeng Sub district Office and Dujuan Sub district Office, and Yangchang Township, Hongshui Township, Jinxing Township and Gantang Township of Qianxi County were cancelled to set up Jinlan Town, Hongshui Town, Jinxing Town and Gantang Town respectively.
On May 9, 2013, Zhongshan Buyi and Yi Township, Xiehe Yi and Miao Township and Shajing Miao and Yi Gelao Township in Qianxi County were abolished as Zhongshan Town, Xiehe Town and Guanyindong Town respectively.
On March 19, 2019, Qianxi Jinxiu Sub district Office was set up.[15]
Qianxi City
Zoning Details
By July 2022, Qianxi City has 30 township and sub district offices (including 15 towns, 10 ethnic townships, and 5 sub district offices), 364 village (residents) committees (including 252 villagers' committees, and 112 community residents' committees)[25]The Municipal People's Government is located at 168 Yingbin Road, Liancheng Street.[9]
Qianxi City is located in the middle northwest of Guizhou and the middle reaches of Wujiang RiverYachi RiverNorth Bank.East NeighborXiuwen County, withLiuguangheIs the boundary;South Neighborqingzhen andZhijin County, bounded by Yachi River;To the westDafang County, withZhiga Aru LakeandXixi RiverIs the boundary;North and Northeast and Dafang CountyJinsha CountyBordering.The location of the municipal government is far from the provincial capitalGuiyang117km away from Bijie Municipal GovernmentQixingguan District 115 km.[12]It covers a total area of 2380.5 square kilometers.[10]
Qianxi City
topographic features
Qianxi is high in the northwest and low in the southeast.Mountains stretch in the northeast, northwest, southwest and south.The three sides of the southeast and west are deep valleys, and the middle is shallow depressions, gentle hills and slopes, and hilly peaks and depressions. The terrain is relatively flat and open.The highest point in the territory is 1679.3m above sea level, the lowest point is 760m above sea level, and the average altitude is 1250m.It has the geographical location characteristics of low latitude and high altitude.County seat genushillThe terrain is surrounded by mountains. Nine lion mountains are distributed inside and outside the city. The city is like a lotus flower, so it is called "Nine lions make lotus".[11]
The climate of Qianxi City is subtropical monsoon climate, characterized by four distinct seasons, late spring and short summer, early autumn and long winter.Due to different special geographical conditions in different parts of the city, the microclimate in different parts of the city is extremely complex, and the microclimate difference is obvious, resulting in the climate difference in the vertical and horizontal directions.The annual average temperature is 13.9 ℃, the average temperature in July is 23 ℃, and the average temperature in January is 3.3 ℃.The annual average sunshine duration is 1348.9 hours.The first frost first appeared in the first ten days of October, and the average appeared in the first ten days of December. The final frost ended in the first ten days of April at the latest, and the average ended in the last ten days of February.The annual average frost free period is 264 days.The average annual rainfall is 1005mm, the maximum extreme annual rainfall is 1414.4mm (1964), and the minimum extreme annual rainfall is 545.1mm (2011).[12]
In 2019, there will be 355 days of good air quality in Qianxi City.Throughout the year, the meteorological observatory issued 109 weather warning signals.
In 2019, the average annual temperature of Qianxi City is 15.1 ℃, the accumulated rainfall is 976 mm, the accumulated sunshine hours are 1055.6 hours, the frost free period is 339 days, the maximum temperature is 34.3 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 2.8 ℃.[13]
hydrology
The rivers in Qianxi City belong to the Wujiang River system of the Yangtze River flowing city, and belong to three urban areas, namely Aoshui River, Yeji River and Yachi River, the first level tributary, with a total length of 334.5 kilometers, of which 260 kilometers are flowing in the city.The largest river in the territory is Yeji River, which is a primary tributary on the left bank of the main stream of Wujiang River in the Yangtze River City.The main river is 112 kilometers long, and the catchment area of Liucheng is 2304 square kilometers.The main tributaries of Yeji River include Caijia Longtan River, Chuanxinzhai River, Laogu River (also known as Yuduo River), Longtan River, Wei River, Hualong River, etc.Liuchong River is the boundary river between Qianxi City and Zhijin County. Its reach is 53 kilometers long. The city has a flow area of 230 square kilometers. Its main tributaries are Aoshui River, Gezhong River and Longtan River.Yachi River is the boundary river between Qianxi City and Qingzhen City, and Liuguang River at the lower reaches is the boundary river between Qianxi City and Xiuwen County. The two rivers are 73 kilometers long in total, with a drainage area of 471 square kilometers.[12]
Dahaizi, Qinghua Township, Qianxi City
natural resources
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mineral resources
The minerals in Qianxi City mainly include coalkaolin, marbleBarite, cement limestone, soft clay, raw clay of earthenwarePyrite, hematite, cobalt manganese ore.Qianxi CityWestern DevelopmentThe place where the West to East Power Transmission Project kicked off has obvious energy advantages. High quality smokeless coal mines are all over the city, and the potential reserves are estimated to be more than 7 billion tons.[12]
water resource
The annual total runoff of water resources in Qianxi City is 7.7 billion cubic meters.Completed in ChinaDongfeng Hydropower Station、Hongjiadu Hydropower Station、Suofengying Hydropower StationAnd other large and medium-sized hydropower stations.More than 100 natural lakes are distributed in the south and southwest of the county, known as one of the three largest lake groups in Guizhou Province.[12]
land resource
By the end of 2019, Qianxi had 934.74 square kilometers of arable land, including 80.31 square kilometers of paddy fields, 854.42 square kilometers of dry land, and 0.01 square kilometers of irrigated land.The total supply of state-owned construction land throughout the year was 2.03 square kilometers, including 1.63.42 square kilometers of real estate land and 0.39 square kilometers of infrastructure land.By the end of 2019, the forest land area of Qianxi City was 947 square kilometers.The annual artificial afforestation area is 1022 square kilometers.The forest coverage rate is 53.91%.[13]
Honghu Lake Terrace Scenery
plant resources
Grain crops in Qianxi mainly include rice, corn, wheat, beans, potatoes, sweet potatoes, sorghum, etc;Oil cropsThere are mainly rape, peanut, sunflower, sesame, suma, castor, etc;Economic crops mainly include flue-cured tobacco, soil tobacco, hemp, mulberry, tea, etc;There are many kinds of vegetables, including root vegetables, potato vegetables, onions and garlic, cabbage, cabbage, green leafy vegetables, melons, eggplants, aquatic vegetables, edible fungi, etc.stayTimber forestIn the middle, the main species of coniferous forest are Pinus massoniana, Pinus yunnanensis, Chinese fir, etc;Broad leaved forest mainly includes oak, poplar, paulownia, toon, catalpa, catalpa, etc.stayEconomic forestIn, there are mainly fruits: peach, plum, apricot, pear, citrus, bayberry, cherry, Hua Hong, grape, pomegranate, etc;Woody grains: chestnut, chestnut, jujube, persimmon, etc;Woody oil.[12]
population
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According to the results of the seventh national population census of Qianxi City, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Qianxi City is 732008, excluding 702027 permanent residents in the trusteeship area.Compared with 695947 people in the sixth population census in 2010, the permanent population increased by 36061 people in ten years, or 5.18%, with an average annual growth rate of 0.51%.
Permanent population and annual average growth rate of all previous population censuses (unit: 10000 persons,%)
Previous population censuses
Number of permanent residents
Annual average growth rate
The Seventh Population Census
seventy-three point two zero
zero point five one
The sixth census
sixty-nine point five nine
-0.02
The Fifth Population Census
sixty-nine point seven one
zero point zero six
The Fourth Population Census
sixty-nine point two seven
one point two eight
The third census
sixty-two point five six
/
By the end of 2022, the total registered population of Qianxi City will be 971200.Including: 436600 people in urban areas and 534600 people in rural areas;There are 512400 males and 458800 females.The permanent population is 693500.The urban built-up area is 22.5 square kilometers.[33]
There are 18 nationalities in western Guizhou, including Han, Yi, Miao, etc.[25]
Ethnic minorities in Qianxi City
Economics
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comprehensive
In 2022, the GDP of Qianxi City will be 24.509 billion yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 5.053 billion yuan, up 3.5%;The added value of the secondary industry was 7.423 billion yuan, down 0.9%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 12.033 billion yuan, up 0.7%.In the secondary industry, the industrial added value was 5.975 billion yuan, down 0.2%.The added value of the city's primary industry accounted for 20.62% of the regional GDP, an increase of 0.14 percentage points over the previous year;The added value of the secondary industry accounted for 30.29%, down 0.19 percentage points;The added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 49.09%, an increase of 0.06 percentage points.[33]
primary industry
In 2022, the total output value of Qianxi's agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery will be 8.646 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year.Of which, the agricultural output value was 6.621 billion yuan;The forestry output value is 130 million yuan;The output value of animal husbandry is 1.558 billion yuan;The fishery output value is 30 million yuan;The output value of professional and auxiliary activities of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is 307 million yuan.[33]
In 2022, the sown area of grain crops in Qianxi will be 1.0921 million mu, an increase of 0.2%.Grain output was 256000 tons, up 3.2%.Among them, the corn output was 122700 tons, up 15.4%;The output of sorghum was 8600 tons, up 7.5%;The soybean output was 17500 tons, up 12.6%.The sown area of cash crops was 1013900 mu, down 7.0%.[33]
In 2022, Qianxi's total meat output will be 45400 tons, an increase of 4.7% over the previous year.Among them, the output of pork was 31700 tons, up 7.0%;Beef output was 6300 tons, down 0.4%;The output of poultry meat was 0.72 tons, up 0.01%.The output of poultry eggs was 3700 tons, up 4.7%.The number of pigs on hand at the end of the year was 282400, down 8.5% over the previous year;The number of cattle on hand was 134500, up 7.9%;The sheep population was 11300, down 14.4%;There were 2.6658 million poultry, up 4.1%.[33]
Strawberry planting and management are busy
the secondary industry
In 2022, the industrial added value of Qianxi City will be 5.975 billion yuan, down 0.2% over the previous year, accounting for 24.38% of the city's GDP.The added value of industries above designated size decreased by 2.6%. By category, the added value of mining industry decreased by 5.8%;The added value of manufacturing industry dropped by 0.4%;The added value of the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water increased by 0.6%.[33]
In 2022, the added value of Qianxi's construction industry will be 1.453 billion yuan, down 4.3% from the previous year, accounting for 5.9% of the city's GDP.[33]
In early spring, seedling raising in greenhouse is busy
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Qianxi City will decline by 7.7% over the previous year.Wholesale sales increased by 6.0%;Retail sales fell 2.3%;The turnover of accommodation industry decreased by 16.9%;The turnover of catering industry decreased by 10.6%.[33]
In 2022, the postal business income of Qianxi City will be 57.65 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year.[33]
By the end of 2022, Qianxi City has 2 star rated tourist hotels and 9 travel agency service outlets.It received 9.7043 million tourists throughout the year, realizing a total tourism revenue of 9.292 billion yuan.[33]
By the end of 2022, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Qianxi City was 24.288 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the end of the previous year;The balance of various loans of financial institutions was 29.533 billion yuan, up 15.1%.[33]
Indicators
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Completion of main indicators from January to December 2023[35]
Unit of measurement
Q4 2023
Including hosting area
Growth (%)
Excluding hosting area
Growth (%)
GDP
100 million yuan
two hundred and fifty-seven point seven zero
four point nine
two hundred and thirty-eight point one one
four point nine
Value added of primary industry
100 million yuan
fifty-one point six five
three point seven
forty-nine point four one
three point seven
Value added of secondary industry
100 million yuan
seventy-six point five five
one point five
fifty-three point seven one
one point five
#Industrial added value
100 million yuan
sixty point nine three
zero
sixty-eight point two eight
-0.2
Value added of the tertiary industry
100 million yuan
one hundred and twenty-nine point five zero
seven point five
one hundred and twenty point four three
seven point five
Unit of measurement
January December 2023
Growth (%)
Added value of industries above designated size
100 million yuan
--
-0.1
total electricity consumption
estimate
nineteen point one one
one point four
# Industrial power consumption
estimate
seven point two eight
-3.8
Investment in fixed assets
100 million yuan
--
seven
Total retail sales of consumer goods
100 million yuan
--
seven point two
Total financial revenue
100 million yuan
thirty-five point nine five
-1.7
# General public budget revenue
100 million yuan
twelve point eight six
nine point one
Note: industries above designated size refer to the statistical caliber of 20 million yuan;Fixed asset investment refers to the statistical caliber of 5 million yuan, excluding cross regional project investment.
Unit of measurement
End of December 2023
Growth (%)
Balance of RMB deposits of financial institutions
100 million yuan
two hundred and eighty point two six
fifteen point four
Balance of RMB loans of financial institutions
100 million yuan
three hundred and thirty-five point one eight
thirteen point five
Transportation
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Qianxi has the transportation advantages of Guizhou Guizhou, Guizhou Zhihua, Guizhou University, Baizhou Guizhou, Xizhou Guizhou Expressway and Chengdu Guizhou Express Railway "Five Highways and One Railway", and is the first fortress for tourism, logistics, business and trade in the central Guizhou economic circle to flow to the northwest.[10]
By the end of 2022, there will be 295 taxis and 221 buses in the county seat of Qianxi City, 9.1 standard buses and 20 bus routes for 10000 people in the city.At the end of the year, the highway mileage was 3577.37 kilometers.Classified by administrative level: 146.49 kilometers of expressway (excluding Guizhou Guizhou Expressway);144.04km national highway;160.4km provincial highway;County road is 536.71km;777.61km township road;1353.08 km village road;459.04 km of highway is open to traffic.[33]
Qianxi Toll Station
Politics
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Details of current leaders of Qianxi City
post
full name
Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Qianxi Municipal Party Committee
Zhang Zhen, Xiao Kun, Li Song, Luo Kun, Luo Wei, Liao Banggui, Song Kuan (temporary), Liu Feng (temporary)
Reference data (as of March 2024):[14][32][34][36]
social undertakings
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education
At the beginning of the 2022 school year, there are 295 kindergartens in the city, with 31300 children, 4510 teaching staff and 2217 full-time teachers.The enrollment rate of three years before school is 92.01%.There are 123 primary schools with 77700 students, 4036 teaching staff and 3722 full-time teachers.There are 32 junior middle schools, 14 nine-year schools, and 37000 students in ordinary junior middle schools.The consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education is 109%.There are 7 ordinary high schools with 15800 students.The gross enrollment rate in senior high school is 94.2%.2 secondary vocational schools with 5299 students;There are 323 secondary vocational school staff, including 258 full-time teachers.[33]
High school/higher vocational education in Qianxi City (excluding township schools)
In 2022, Qianxi granted 168 patents, including 8 invention patents, 143 utility model patents and 17 design patents.[33]
By the end of 2022, there will be 95900 cable TV users in Qianxi, 360 more than at the beginning of the year.The comprehensive radio coverage rate is 97.99%, and the comprehensive television coverage rate is 98.6%.[33]
Culture, radio and television
At the end of 2019, Qianxi City has a total area of 21450 square meters of "three museums and one station".Six issues of Qianxi Journal and 97 issues of Qianxi News were issued throughout the year.
By the end of 2022, there will be 95900 cable TV users in Qianxi, 360 more than at the beginning of the year.The comprehensive radio coverage rate is 97.99%, and the comprehensive television coverage rate is 98.6%.[33]
medical and health work
By the end of 2022, there will be 818 health institutions and 4493 health technicians in Qianxi City.There are 1398 doctors and 3564 registered nurses in health institutions.There are 4705 beds in health institutions, including 3474 in hospitals, 1061 in township hospitals, 70 in community health service centers, and 100 in maternal and child health centers.At the end of the year, there were 703 clinics with 1021 employees.725 rural doctors in the clinic.[33]
Qianxi County People's Hospital
People's life
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Qianxi City will be 38548 yuan, an increase of 5.0%;The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 13619 yuan, up 7.1%.[33]
social security
By the end of 2022, 59300 people in Qianxi City will participate in the basic endowment insurance for urban employees;41200 people participated in basic medical insurance for urban employees;35600 people participated in unemployment insurance;68900 people participated in industrial injury insurance.[33]
By the end of 2022, Qianxi City has 23 rural nursing homes with 1118 beds.9644 people were temporarily rescued throughout the year.At the end of the year, 9000 people enjoyed the urban minimum living security;The minimum living security in rural areas is 42400 people.[33]
By the end of 2022, 779600 people in Qianxi participated in medical insurance for urban and rural residents.There were 138800 inpatient compensations for the insured population throughout the year;1678500 outpatients were compensated by the insured.[33]
Qianxi Resettlement Community
Xi Jinping Visits Qianxi in 2021
Historical culture
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Origin of place names
Qianxi gets its name because it is located in the west of Guizhou.[12]
Cultural Relic
As of November 2017, there were 237 immovable cultural relics in Qianxi, including 1 national key cultural relics protection unit, 4 provincial cultural relics protection units, 15 county-level cultural relics protection units and 217 other cultural relics and historic sites.[31]
Intangible cultural heritage
As of November 2017, Qianxi has 44 intangible cultural heritage lists, including 7 provincial intangible cultural heritage and 37 county-level intangible cultural heritage.[31]
Major events
Qianxi Conference
On February 5, the 27th year of the Republic of China (1936), Qianxi County Headquarters held a conference in Xinchuanzu Temple.[12]
Qianxi Liberation
In the early morning of November 25, 1949, Qianxi was liberated.[12]
Qianxi Station
national culture
Some ethnic cultures in Qianxi City
name
brief introduction
picture
Wenqin Opera
Wenqin Opera is the predecessor of Guizhou Opera. Due to the impact of market economy in many aspects, fewer and fewer people learn Wenqin Opera.Tianping Primary School in Liancheng Street, Qianxi City vigorously promoted the activity of "Wenqin Drama on Campus", and incorporated the provincial intangible cultural heritage Wenqin Drama project into school-based teaching materials.[27]
Wenqin Opera
Hit a waist drum
Yuhua Primary School actively carried out a series of activities of "Sunshine Break", introduced the traditional waist drum into the campus, opened school-based courses, and enriched the campus cultural life.It is understood that the traditional waist drum is a local folk feature. The school also has a waist drum studio, drum culture classroom, and waist drum training courses to integrate the waist drum culture into quality education, forming the school running feature of "one school, one quality".[28]
Hit a waist drum
Paper cutting for the New Year
On January 17, 2021, Yue Hongxia, the winner of the "Golden Scissors Award" in the National Paper Cutting Competition, a paper-cut artist in Qianxi City, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, a inheritor of Qianxi City's intangible cultural heritage, and a teacher of Qianxi Jinxiu School, led the studio students to open the winter holiday creation activities with the dedication of inheriting the national culture, and created a series of theme works of "Golden Bull Gives Luck" for several days to welcome the Lunar New Year of the Ox.[29]
Paper cutting for the New Year
Cross stitch embroidery
Cross stitch embroidery is a traditional handicraft cloth of the Miao nationality in Honglin Township, named after its exquisite workmanship.With the improvement of people's living standards and the revival of traditional culture, traditional cross stitch embroidery is again favored.The Miao embroidering women in Honglin Township seized this opportunity and spontaneously organized a cross stitch embroidery company in early 2018, establishing more than 20 small family workshops in the village.They picked up the old craftsmanship, made cross stitch embroidery according to the traditional process, and used embroidery machines to produce all kinds of flower decorations, sewing the Miao family's favorite cross stitch clothing.[30]
Cross stitch embroidery
famous scenery
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overview
There is one Guanyindong Ancient Cultural Site, a national key cultural relics protection unit, in Qianxi City;Provincial cultural relics protection units include Chuandong Neolithic Cultural Site, Li Shijie Mausoleum, Wu Temple, Sanchu Palace, and Gantang Han Tombs;There are 13 county-level cultural relics protection sites, including Guanwen Tower, Dongshan Temple Poetry Stele, Zhenxiao Charity Memorial Archway, Wu Song, Liang Poetry Stele, Wang Sanshan Stele, Shoufu Temple Wannian Platform, Guanyin Pavilion, Daguan Salt, Hero Bridge, Martyrs' Cemetery, Linglong Cave, Shuixi Park, and Elephant Temple Site.There is a national forest park, a hundred mile rhododendron scenic spot, a provincial tourist attraction, a hundred mile gallery of Wujiangyuan, a hometown of Chinese folk culture and art, a village with Chinese tourism characteristics, a Huawu Miao village in Xinren Township, a hometown of Miao singing and dancing in Guizhou, as well as Kejiahaizi natural karst lakes, Dongfeng Lake, Zhitan Aru Lake, Liuguang Lake, Suofeng Lake, Shabahe Reservoir, Dahaizi, ancient cypresses in Bumping Zhong MountainShuixi Forest Park, Jingjiang Rural Leisure Tourism, Weizhai Rural Leisure Tourism, Hilly Forest Rural Leisure Tourism, Liu'an Watertown Rural Leisure Tourism, Huilong River Linglong Cave, etc.[12]
Wujiangyuan Baili Gallery Scenic Spot includes Dongfeng Lake Scenic Spot, Suofengying Scenic Spot, Liuguang River Canyon Scenic Spot and Zhiga Aru Lake Scenic Spot.The thousand mile Wujiang River originates from the Wumeng Mountains, with Liuchong River in the north and Sancha River in the south flowing hundreds of kilometers at the Hundred mile Gallery of Yinggu Wujiang River and then converging into the Wujiang River.Dongfeng Lake, the "Gallery of Hundred Miles from the Source of Wujiang River", integrates high gorge, flat lake, karst cave, flying bath and other scenery, and is known as "the mountain is like the Three Gorges, the water is like the Lijiang River, the mountain is like the river".The scenic area covers an area of 38 square kilometers, of which the water city covers an area of 20 square kilometers.In the scenic spot, there are the Eight Immortals Cave, the wonders of karst caves, the largest sitting Buddha in the world, the Tianzhu Peak scenic spot named by the famous Hong Kong writer Mr. Jin Yong, and the Dijian Jiantun (a kind of house base) set up by the tribe "Zhandong Tribe" in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Baili Rhododendron Scenic Spot is located in the northwest of Guizhou Province, with a total area of about 125.8 square kilometers.It is named after the natural forest with a bandwidth of 1 to 3 kilometers and a length of more than 50 kilometers. It is a national forest park and was successfully promoted to 5A level scenic spot in 2013.It is preliminarily found that there are 41 varieties of azaleas in the park, including Lantana azalea, Dewdrop azalea, and Tuanhua azalea, covering all the 5 subgenus of rhododendron in the world.[26]
Shuixi Ancient City is a key "4A" level cultural tourist attraction listed in the document [2013] No. 35 issued by the General Office of the State Council, and it is the only key construction project in Guizhou Province selected in the "National Tibetan, Qiang and Yi Cultural Industrial Belt" approved by the Ministry of Culture in the document [2015] No. 7. At the same time, it is also the construction project of 100 tourist areas and the cultural tourism project of 100 urban complex construction approved by the People's Government of Guizhou Province,It is a "double hundred" construction project selected by Bijie City into five 100 projects in Guizhou Province.
Shuixi Park is located in the city of Qianxi City, which is based on the Guanyin Pavilion built during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty (1506-1522 A.D., the Zhengde period of the Wuzong period of the Ming Dynasty). It was transformed into a Shuixi Park in the early years of the Republic of China. It is located at the foot of Lion Mountain in the east of the county seat, covering an area of 60000 square meters.In the park, the Yi heroine's luxurious tomb was buried in the Yuan Dynasty. With a long history, there are many historic relics left in the park, such as Guanyin Pavilion, Zhengde Remnant Bell, Guanwen Tower, Shangshu Square bestowed by Emperor Qianlong, Wusongliang Temple Stele, Guanyin Pavilion Stele, Dongshan Temple Poetry Stele, etc.After liberation, the park has been continuously repaired, with new buildings such as Triangle Pavilion, Qusi Pavilion, Half Mountain Pavilion, Stone Bridge over the Lotus Pond, Fish Pond, Azalea Pavilion, etc.
Local products in the territory include stinky dried tofu, Leicha Ciba, Yangchang tea, yellow cake, spicy crispy, etc.[12]
Some specialties in Qianxi
name
brief introduction
Representative picture
Stinky Dried Tofu
Stinky dried bean curd has a history of more than 300 years and is very popular.It is said that it is the Yi chieftain in the early Ming Dynasty, and the favorite food of the Regent of Guizhou Yiwei envoy Xiang, "A-pai rhinoceros horn", "A-pai", that is, stinky dried tofu, and "rhinoceros horn", that is, pepper.Qianxi Stinky Dried Tofu has a unique way of eating. First, put the Stinky Dried Tofu on the convex casserole of matcha oil and heat it, then dip it in chili powder.Pepper powder is made of pepper, Chinese prickly ash, salt and bean curd. It is spicy, hot and soft, and is very popular.There is also "tender dried tofu" (also known as "soup dried tofu"). Snacks such as dried tofu fruit, tofu skin wrapped with tender tofu are all unique. The special product of Qianxi, Ciba wrapped tofu, has a unique flavor and strong fragrance, which is one of the favorite snacks of people inside and outside the county.
Stinky Dried Tofu
Stir Tea Glutinous Rice Cake
Stir fry and grind the hemp seeds, add water in the pot, stir well, filter out the residue, add proper amount of salt, and boil it to become "Lei Tea".The glutinous rice cake with color center (sugar or washing sand) is fried in the oil pan and soaked in the "Challenge Tea". It is crispy, soft and delicious."Lei Tea" has the functions of moistening intestines, clearing away heat and nourishing.Those who have recovered from the disease often eat, which has a significant role in strengthening the stomach, refreshing and improving diet.
Stir Tea Glutinous Rice Cake
Sheep farm tea
Sheep farm tea is unique in shape, crisp, sweet and fragrant, delicious, and digestive aid. It is loved by men and women, old and young. It is a gift for relatives, friends and guests.When eating, soak the tea food in warm oil (preferably lard) for several minutes, and put it into a colander after softening. Pour the hot oil on the eyebrows until it is swollen and shaped. Serve tea or wine.
Sheep farm tea
Yellow rice cake
The main ingredients of yellow rice cake are high-quality glutinous rice, big soybeans, pure rock sugar, and wrapped with corn leaves and zongzi leaves (without any pigment or preservative).It is crystal yellow and smooth in color, fragrant and soft in taste, and easy to eat. It can be eaten after slicing, steaming, frying, frying, and microwave heating. It is a nutritious staple food and non-staple food.
Yellow rice cake
Silk doll
Sihuahua, also known as Suchunjuan, is the most common snack on the streets of Qianxi.At first hearing the name, it was really scary. It was like the Tang Monk in Journey to the West yelling: sin, sin, when facing an expert who brought a doll shaped fruit.Silk doll is named because its shape is like a baby in swaddling clothes."Swaddling clothes" are pancakes made of rice flour. They are as thin as paper but only as big as the palm of your hand.Then it is involved in shredded radish, shredded ear root (Houttuynia cordata), shredded kelp, shredded cucumber, vermicelli, pickled radish, fried soybeans, and hot pepper paste.When eating, of course, it is necessary to inject sour and spicy juice.
Silk doll
Spicy crispy
Spicy and crisp, also known as kohlrabi, spicy kohlrabi, a specialty of Qianxi City, Guizhou Province.Qianxi Spicy Turnip has a long history.As early as the Qing Dynasty, the people of all ethnic groups in the county liked to stir fry pickled vegetables and meat slices made of kohlrabi, or serve as steamed bacon as the base.With the progress of the times, it later developed into spicy turnip, also known as "spicy crispy".Spicy kohlrabi in Qianxi is very famous.
Fried potato is a popular characteristic snack in Qianxi City. It is made by frying potatoes (potato) cut into blocks or strips in oil pan, which can be sandwiched, thoroughly cooked and crispy.With all kinds of seasonings, fermented bean curd, pickled radish, coriander, ear root, scallions and local special chili noodles, they are stirred to taste spicy and refreshing, which can satisfy the appetite and fill the stomach. As a special flavor snack, they are widely spread.
Li Youlin（1895—1949）, also known as Wanli, is a native of Chengguan in western Guizhou. He studied in a private school when he was young and enrolled in Nanming School in Guiyang at the age of 16. After graduation, he was admitted to Beiping University of Political Science and Law.In the 8th year of the Republic of China, he participated in the May 4th Patriotic Movement, and later hosted the People's Voice in Peiping. Huang Jilu introduced him to join the Kuomintang.
Shejie, also known as Snake Festival, is called Aguosheji in the Yi Dynasty. She is the daughter of the Chile family (She family) of the Xuanfu envoy of Linzhou in southern Sichuan, and the wife of Ainu (A Hua), the head of the Xuanwei Department of Bafan Shunyuan Road in the Yuan Dynasty.In the first year of Dade in the Yuan Dynasty (1297), Ainino died, inherited his husband's office with extravagance, and managed the affairs of Xi Buxue.
She Xiang, Yi named Bulou Shehong, also known as Shezi, is praised as "Jumu Shiduo" by the folk in Shuixi. She is the daughter of She's Luhuan, a branch of the "sixth ancestor" and "Hengbu Lale" of the Yi people. She was born in 1364, the 24th year of Emperor Shun Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty, and died in 1396, the 29th year of Emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty. She was named "Madam Shunde of the Ming Dynasty".
Li Shijie（1716—1794）He was born in a scholarly family in Yinzheba, Qianxi, in the 55th year of Kangxi's reign. He was eager to learn from childhood, read widely, and was familiar with the way of governing the political army. He had both ability and political integrity. During the reign of Qianlong, he was an official in the Ministry of War.
Ding Yangbin（1892—1965）His name is Guangxun, his name is Yangbin, and his ancestral home is Ji'an, Jiangxi Province.Born in Dingjiazhai, Bainitian, Qianxi, Guizhou on April 26, 1892.In the eighth year of the Republic of China (1919), Ding Yizhong, the headmaster of the Model Middle School, recommended Ding Yangbin to Liu Xianshi, the governor of Guizhou Province, "He is a man of good character, whose article idea is like falling from a mountain, whose pen is like the sea and converging with a peak". Liu Xianshi, the governor of Guizhou Province, first recommended him as the head of Zhenning County, and then sent him to Beijing for further education with public funds from the provincial government.At the same time, the "May Fourth" patriotic movement broke out in Beijing, and Ding Yangbin was elected as the "only student representative" of Guizhou Province to participate in the "May Fourth" movement in Beijing. On his way to Beijing, Ding Yangbin wrote the first new poem in the history of Guizhou poetry, "The Resolution of the May Fourth Movement".
An Guirong, the layout of the Yi names should be straight, and the "sixth ancestor" of the southwest Yi people was the 74th monarch of Mobu Luoshui West.In the 20th year of Chenghua's reign, the Emperor Xianzong of the Ming Dynasty attacked the Department of Propaganda and Comfort in Guizhou.He has served as a propaganda envoy in Guizhou for more than 20 years. He has made great efforts to govern the country and has made outstanding achievements. He is an important person admired by the people in Shuixi.
Zhang Keqin, born in December 1958, is from Qianxi, Guizhou Province.Professor, doctoral supervisor.He was once Vice President of Yunnan University.[18-19]
Honorary title
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Some honorary titles of Qianxi City
time
honor
January 2020
Selected as China's Top 100 Spring Leisure Counties and Cities in 2020[1]
February 2020
Selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with Chinese characteristics in 2020[2]
April 14, 2020
Selected as a pilot county for water system connectivity and rural water system comprehensive improvement from 2020 to 2021[3]
May 2020
Selected into "2020 China's Top Summer Resort Counties"[4]
June 30, 2020
Selected into the "Second Batch of List of Areas and Counties for the Protection and Utilization of Revolutionary Cultural Relics"[5]
August 2020
Selected as "One of the Top 100 Counties with National Tourism Development Potential in 2020"[6]
October 2020
Selected into the list of national digital rural pilot areas[7]
February 18, 2021
Selected as the "National Village Clean Action Leader in 2020"Entering the county "[8]
February 2021
Selected into the list of cities and counties to be encouraged by the river head system and lake head system in 2020[22]
July 2021
Top 100 Counties with National Tourism Development Potential in 2021[17]
September 8, 2021
Selected into the list of county (city, district) roof distributed photovoltaic development pilots of the Comprehensive Department of the National Energy Administration[20]
April 2022
Qianxi Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League was named "May 4th Red Flag Youth League Committee of Guizhou Province" in 2022[21][24]
April 2022
Selected into the list of counties (cities, districts and banners) with high-quality and balanced compulsory education[23]
