State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Agriculture on the Loess Plateau (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Water and Soil Conservation, Ministry of Water Resources)
State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Agriculture on the Loess PlateauThe project was officially established in 1989.Laboratory supportChinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Water and Soil Conservation, Ministry of Water Resources。In 1993, it was officially opened with the approval of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.In 1995, it passed the national acceptance.In 1998 and 2000, it passed the laboratory evaluation organized by the state.
Chinese name
State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Agriculture on the Loess Plateau
Establishment time
1989
organizational management
Institute of Water and Soil Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
Administrative subordination
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Water Resources
In 1989, the State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dry Land Agriculture on the Loess Plateau was officially established with the World Bank loan and relying on the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Water and Soil Conservation Institute of the Ministry of Water Resources.
In December 1992, it was officially opened with the approval of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In November 1995, it passed the national acceptance.
In 1996, it passed the final audit of the National Audit Office.
In 1998, 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015, it passed the evaluation of the Ministry of Science and Technology for five times.[1]
State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Agriculture on the Loess Plateau
Scientific research conditions
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staff establishing
According to the official website of the State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dry Land Agriculture on the Loess Plateau in January 2023, the laboratory has 109 fixed personnel and 94 doctors.Among them, there are 2 academicians, 5 winners of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, 1 winner of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, 2 winners of the Thousand Talents Program, 4 winners of the "Hundred Thousand Talents Project", 12 winners of the "Hundred Talents Program" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 winners of the "New Century Excellent Talents Support Program" of the Ministry of Education, and 9 members of international institutions;3 specially appointed overseas researchers of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;One high-end foreign expert supported by the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs;10 technicians;2 management personnel;The proportion of scientific researchers under the age of 40 accounts for 50%.[1]
Important talents
S/N
Name of personnel
Honorary title
Year obtained
one
Shanlun
Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering
one thousand nine hundred and ninety-five
two
Shao Ming'an
Academician of CAS
two thousand and seventeen
three
Shao Ming'an
Winner of National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars
two thousand and one
four
Zhu Lingyan
Winner of National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars
two thousand and fourteen
five
Liu Baoyuan
Winner of National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars
one thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight
six
Tang Ming
Winner of National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars
two thousand and two
seven
Tan Wenfeng
Winner of National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars
two thousand and fourteen
eight
Shi Zhihua
Winner of National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars
two thousand and fifteen
nine
Feng Hao
Leading talents in scientific and technological innovation of the "Ten Thousand Talents Plan" (Organization Department of the Central Committee)
two thousand and eighteen
ten
Feng Hao
Young and Middle aged Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talent Plan (Ministry of Science and Technology)
two thousand and fifteen
eleven
Wei Xiaorong
Winner of National Science Fund for Outstanding Young Scholars
two thousand and sixteen
twelve
Wu Gaolin
Winner of National Science Fund for Outstanding Young Scholars
two thousand and seventeen
thirteen
Li Zhi
"Ten Thousand Talents Plan" Youth Top (Organization Department of the Central Committee)
two thousand and eighteen
reference material:[2]
Scientific research department
According to the official website of the State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dry Land Agriculture on the Loess Plateau in January 2023, the laboratory has four research teams[3]；It has two international cooperation research platforms, namely "Sino US Joint Research Center for Soil and Water Conservation and Environmental Protection" and "Sino Korea Joint Research Center for Desertification Control Biotechnology";It is the chairman unit of the World Water and Soil Conservation Association;It has an innovation team of the Ministry of Education, an innovation team of overseas partners of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center.[1]
Research team:Research team of "soil erosion dynamic process model and soil erosion regulation" (soil erosion team), research team of "soil material cycle and regulation mechanism under erosion and drought stress" (cross team), research team of "overall adaptability of plants to variable and low water environment in arid areas and efficient use of water and fertilizer" (dry farming team), and "environmental effects and regulation of vegetation construction in the Loess Plateau"Research team (vegetation construction team)[3]
Facility support
According to the official website of the State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dry Land Agriculture on the Loess Plateau in January 2023, the laboratory relies on five field ecological network test stations of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Water and Soil Conservation Research Institute of the Ministry of Water Resources (the Water and Soil Conservation and Ecological Environment Research Center of the Ministry of Education of the Chinese Academy of Sciences) as research and observation bases,At the same time, it has indoor simulation equipment and more than 40 sets of large and medium-sized advanced analytical instruments required for carrying out research on soil erosion and dry land agriculture, such as: artificial rainfall simulation hall, artificial drought simulation hall, remote sensing and GIS systems;It has dual frequency RTKGPS total station, plasma spectrometer, stable isotope mass spectrometer, atomic absorption spectrometer, chromatographGamma spectrometer, polarizing microscope, laser particle size analyzer, element analyzer, soil moisture measurement system, numerical network meteorological station, plant growth box, photosynthesis and respiration instrument, cell pressure probe, digital network ecological monitoring system, root growth dynamic monitoring and analysis system, etc.[1]
Scientific research achievements
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research field
According to the official website of the State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dry Land Agriculture on the Loess Plateau in January 2023, the laboratory's main research directions include: soil erosion, dry land agriculture, water and soil processes, and ecological restoration;The research fields mainly include dynamic process and mechanism of soil erosion under changing environment, nonlinear mechanism of watershed landscape heterogeneity on erosion process, soil erosion model and prediction, biological basis of drought resistance and water saving, new generation crop model, crop population rhizosphere process mutual feedback relationship and technology integration of yield increase and efficiency increase, soil water and heat cycle process and simulationSoil plant microorganism synergistic mechanism, water resources comprehensive evaluation model and decision-making;Water, carbon and nitrogen processes and eco hydrological functions of vegetation restoration, response of typical ecosystem productivity to climate change and human intervention, comprehensive evaluation and improvement of ecological service functions of vegetation restoration, new methods and technologies for soil erosion and dryland agriculture research, etc.[1]
research findings
According to the official website of the State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dry Land Agriculture on the Loess Plateau in January 2023, the laboratory has undertaken more than 300 national, local and international cooperation projects and topics in the past five years, mainly including 973 projects, 863 projects, national science and technology support programs, national major research programs, major and key projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaDistinguished Young Scholars Fund Project, CAS Knowledge Innovation Important Direction Project, CAS "Hundred Talents Plan" and international cooperation projects (mainly China US, China Australia, China EU, China UK, China Israel, China Japan, China South Korea, China Germany).He has published more than 20 academic monographs and more than 1000 academic papers in academic journals at home and abroad, of which more than 500 were included in SCI;In recent ten years, 23 achievements of the laboratory have won national, provincial and ministerial awards, including one second prize of National Natural Science Award, one first prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award, and four second prizes of National Science and Technology Progress Award;17 provincial (ministerial) first and second prizes.[1]
National level award-winning achievements of the laboratory from 1993 to 2013
S/N
Name of achievements
Award type and level
Awarding unit
Award year
one
Experimental study on comprehensive management of loess plateau
First Prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award
State Council of the PRC
one thousand nine hundred and ninety-three
two
Study on the Comprehensive Management and Development Strategy and Overall Plan of the Loess Plateau
the second award of the Scientific and Technological Progress of the State
The People's Republic of China, the State Science and Technology Commission
one thousand nine hundred and ninety-seven
three
Study on Improving the Overall Function of Soil and Water Conservation Eco agricultural System in Ansai Hilly and Gully Area
the second award of the Scientific and Technological Progress of the State
State Council of the PRC
two thousand
four
Principle and Technology of High Efficient Utilization of Limited Water by Crops in Semi arid Areas
the second award of the Scientific and Technological Progress of the State
State Council of the PRC
two thousand and four
five
Research and Application of Agricultural Water Saving Principles and Key Technologies in Northwest China
the second award of the Scientific and Technological Progress of the State
State Council of the PRC
two thousand and six
six
Dynamic process of water erosion and its control technology in loess plateau
the second award of the Scientific and Technological Progress of the State
State Council of the PRC
two thousand and eight
seven
Study on Regulation and Ecological Adaptability of Crop Root soil System in Dryland
First prize of National Natural Science Award
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
two thousand and nine
eight
Theory and Practice of Efficient Utilization of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in the Loess Plateau
the second award of the Scientific and Technological Progress of the State
State Council of the PRC
two thousand and eleven
nine
Establishment of China Ecosystem Research Network and Its Observation Research and Experimental Demonstration
First Prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award
State Council of the PRC
two thousand and twelve
ten
Hydrodynamics and Regulation Mechanism of Soil Plant System in Loess Plateau
Second prize of National Nature Award
State Council of the PRC
two thousand and thirteen
reference material:[4]
Cooperation and exchange
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According to the official website of the State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dry Land Agriculture on the Loess Plateau in January 2023, in the past five years, the laboratory has hosted 7 international academic conferences and 12 domestic academic conferences, of which more than 40 people (times) were invited to make specially invited reports at international conferences, and more than 100 people were sent abroad for cooperative research, lectures, surveys and academic exchanges,At the same time, more than 90 domestic and foreign experts and scholars were invited to the room for academic exchange and cooperative research;It has established good cooperative relations with more than 20 countries and regions, including the United States, Australia, Japan, Canada, Israel, Germany, the United Kingdom, Austria, and South Korea;Every year, nearly 20 visiting scholars and graduate students are sent abroad for cooperative research.[1]
personnel training
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According to the official website of the State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dry Land Agriculture on the Loess Plateau in January 2023, the laboratory has one post doctoral mobile station, three doctoral programs and three master's programs.[1]
Postdoctoral mobile station:Agricultural resource utilization postdoctoral mobile station
Doctoral Program:Soil science, water and soil conservation, desertification control, ecology
Master's degree:Soil Science, Ecology, Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control[1]
Institutional leaders
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Current leaders
Liu Baoyuan: Laboratory Director
Li Shiqing: Executive Deputy Director of the Laboratory
