Hebi City, formerly known asMorning Song，Henan ProvinceIt governs a prefecture level city, located in the north of Henan Province,Taihang MountainEast piedmontNorth China PlainTransition zone.The total area is 2182 square kilometers.By the end of 2023, the permanent population of Hebi City will be 1.568 million.[77]As of June 2023, Hebi City has jurisdiction over 3 districts and 2 counties, and another development zone: Hebi Economic and Technological Development Zone.[63]The municipal people's government is located in Qibin District.[66]Take the high-speed railway to Zhengzhou in 30 minutes and Beijing in 2 hours.[1]
The advanced electronic industry in Hebi City has provided technical support for communication equipment for China's manned space programradio telescopeFASTThe core parts are manufactured by Hebi.As the world's largest magnesium base, Hebi's new magnesium materials are also used in smart phones, aerospace and missile fields.[1]In 2023, Hebi's GDP will be 103.317 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year.[77]
The history of Hebi can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty more than 3000 years agoWudingDuring the period of the Great Emperor (1238-1180 BC), Emperor Wuding was the founder of Chaoge, the capital of the Shang Dynasty.The largest vassal state of the Zhou Dynasty in Chinadefend one's countryThe capital of is still built in Chaoge, the 18th generation monarch of the State of WeiWei YigongHe is fond of cranes and raises them in the northwest of the Imperial Court. The Hebi is named after the "cranes perch on the cliffs of the South Mountain".
In the Xia Dynasty, Hebi today belonged to Henan, Hebei and Yanzhou.
Shang Dynasty, genusGyeonggiinland.Wuding in the Shang DynastyWuyi、Diyi、DixinThe emperors of the four dynasties all sang songs in court (today's Lutai site in the south of Hebi New District and its vicinity[64]）As the capital.[2]
Chaoge Palace City
In the Zhou Dynasty, Chaoge was the capital of the Wei State for 403 years.[2]
spring and autumnAt that time, it belonged to Wei and Jin.During the Warring States Period, it belonged to Zhao and Wei successively.In the first 510 years,Duke Huan of QiIn the west of HebiMoushanSide settingZhongmouyi。In the first 425 years, Zhao moved his capital to Zhongmou, Hebi (in Guxian, Lulou Township, Shancheng District), lasting 39 years.[3]
Kang Hou Gui, unearthed in Xin Village, Jun County, during the Western Zhou Dynasty, is now in the British Museum
Eastern Wei DynastyEmperor XiaojingThe first year of Tianping (543), abandonedDangyinCounty enters Ye.
Qishui Avenue
Sui DynastyIn the sixth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign (586), Dangyin County was restored.In the 16th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign (596), Dangyin County was changed into Dangyuan County, and it was governed by Guxian County (now the suburb of Hebi City).
During the Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, the establishment of Hebi region changed a lot.Liyang was once a prefecture, military, government and prefecture administration, and Chaoge was once a prefecture and prefecture administration.
Republic of ChinaDuring the period, Junxian County, Qixian County and Tangyin County belonged to Hebei Road, Henan Province, and later to the Third Office of the Inspector General.In July of the 32nd year of the Republic of China (1943),Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military AreaThe main force of the ninth sub district launched the Weinan Campaign and established the anti Japanese democratic regime in the border area of Yanjun, Jiqi and four counties.In July of the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), the CPC Jiluyu District Committee and the Jiluyu Executive Office decided to cancel the anti Japanese offices in the four counties and set up the anti Japanese democratic governments in Weibin County and Yanjin County respectively in the corresponding areas.[30]
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Junxian County, Qixian County and Tangyin County were under the jurisdiction ofPlains ProvinceAnyang Special Administration.In 1953, it was renamed Anyang Special Administration of Henan Province.In 1954, Qi County was incorporated into Tangyin County (the establishment of Qi County was restored in 1962).In March 1957, Tangyin County was located in Hebi City, a city under the jurisdiction of the province. It entrusted the leadership of Anyang Special Administration, and later changed to the provincial direct leadership.In December 1958, the Anyang Special Administration was revoked, and Hebi City once returned toXinxiangSpecial leader.In December 1961, the Anyang Special Administration was restored and changed back toAnyang District。From October 1960 to November 1961,Tangyin CountyIt is under the jurisdiction of Hebi City (later under the jurisdiction of Anyang).In January 1986, Junxian County and Qixian County were under the jurisdiction of Hebi City.[74]
administrative division
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The city has experienced three relocations.In 1957, the urban area was selectedHebi Market TownWith the construction of No. 2 Mine and No. 3 Mine, the urban area moved south to Zhongshan in December 1957;Later, with the construction of Minmetals and Liukuang, the urban area was moved from Zhongshan to Shancheng District in 1959.With the development of the mining area, the surrounding area of the urban area is basically a collapsed area, which restricts the development of the city.In 1992, Hebi decided to establish Qibin Economic Development Zone. With the expansion of its scale, the city's political center moved toQibin District。
As of June 2023, Hebi City has jurisdiction over 3 districts and 2 counties, and another development zone: Hebi Economic and Technological Development Zone.[63]The municipal people's government is located in Qibin District.[66]
Hebi City is located in the north of Henan Province, at the junction of the eastern foot of Taihang Mountains and the North China Plain.The geographical coordinates are 35 ° 26 ′ 00 "~36 ° 02 ′ 54" north latitude and 113 ° 05 ′ 23 "~114 ° 45 ′ 12" longitude.It borders Anyang City in the east, west and north, and Xinxiang City in the south.The total area is 2182 square kilometers, accounting for about 1.3% of the area of Henan Province.[67]
Hebi City
topographic features
According to its shape, the landform of Hebi region can be divided into four types: mountain, hilly plain and flowing water landform.
Mountainous areas are distributed along the line from Qingmei Mountain to Huashannao. The mountain extends from NNE to SWW, with an altitude of 500 meters to 800 meters. The hillside is generally steep in the west and gentle in the east.The mountain is composed of Cambrian oolitic limestone, shale, Ordovician limestone, dolomite and other rocks. The rock stratum inclines to the northeast with an inclination of 5 °~10 °.The main peaks are: Qingmei Mountain, located 320 to the northwest of the city, about 10 kilometers away from the city center.The mountain peak is 536.2 meters above sea level. The mountain is about 500 meters long from east to west, and 600 meters long from south to north. The ridge extends from north to south, and the two slopes are steep.The rock forming the mountain is the limestone of Majiagou Formation in the middle Ordovician, with a dip of 5 ° to the northeast.
The hilly landform area covers the central part of the city and the area to the east. The altitude drops from nearly 500 meters in the west to about 150 meters in the east, the relative height is below 100 meters, the slope is below 25 °, and the eastern area is only about 10 °.The hills and downs are in a beaded north-south distribution, and the valleys are parallel and alternate, gradually decreasing from west to east.The landform in the hilly area fluctuates gently, in the form of round hills or gentle steep hills.The rolling hills, together with the wide river valleys crisscrossing between them, present a undulating erosion and denudation hilly landscape.The hilly area can be divided into western steep slope and eastern gentle slope hills.
The plains mainly include Pangcun Plain and Xiaozhuang Plain.
Pangcun Plain is distributed from Pangcun to Liuzhuang in the southeast of the city, covering an area of about 15 square kilometers.The altitude is about 111. m, the terrain is flat, and the slope rate is about 1/500.The surface material is alluvial and proluvial material from the western mountain area, and the upper part is sandy clay with gravel between;The lower part is sandy soil and gravel interbedding.The age is Quaternary.The soil layer in this area is about 15m thick, with good soil quality, rich groundwater and moderate depth, which is convenient for the diversion of Qihe River;The slope of the ground is suitable, irrigation and drainage are suitable, and the yield is stable and high. It is the most superior agricultural belt in the city.
Xiaozhuang Plain, covering an area of about 8 square kilometers, is distributed from Xiaozhuang to Guxian in the east of the city.It is distributed from northwest to southeast, with an altitude of about 150 meters. The terrain is flat, slightly inclined to southeast, and the slope is about 1/400.The material composition of the plain area is Quaternary flood and alluvial loam and sandy soil. The soil is loose, the particles are uniform, and it does not contain river stones. It is suitable for agricultural growth. It is the city's grain and vegetable production base.
Flowing water landform: all rivers in Hebi City originate from the western mountain area, which is controlled by the terrain. The upper reaches of the river cut down obviously. The river valleys are mostly "V" shaped. The river beds are steep and ladder shaped. Shoals and deep troughs alternate, and more water falls into rapid waterfalls.The river enters the eastern hilly area from the mountain area, deflects southward first, and then turns northeast. As the terrain slows down, the undercutting of the riverbed weakens, and more "U" shaped valleys are formed, the terrain is open, and the river accumulation landform is developed. The accumulation is mainly composed of sediments.[72]
Hebi City is located in the transitional zone between the eastern foot of Taihang Mountains in the north of Henan Province and the North China Plain. It is a warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, sufficient sunlight and large temperature difference.It is windy and rainy in spring, hot and humid in summer, cool and cool in autumn and cold and foggy in winter.The annual average temperature is 14.2~15.5 ℃, the annual precipitation is 349.2~970.1 mm, and the annual sunshine hours are 1787.2~2566.7 hours.[69]
hydrology
The river in Hebi City belongs to Haihe River Basin.The main tributaries are Qi River, Yongtong River, Tang River, Youhe River, Huan River and Jinxian River from south to north, all of which flow into the Weihe River system from west to east.The surface water of Hebi City belongs to the Weihe River system of the Haihe River Basin. The rivers all originate from the western mountains and flow from west to east.
Qi River is a tributary of Wei River.The city has a length of 42 kilometers and a drainage area of 288 square kilometers, of which the mountainous area accounts for 96% of the drainage area in the city. It is a mountainous river.According to the observation data of Xincun Hydrological Station for many years, when the highest flood level of the Qi River is 105.91m, P=50%, the average annual water flow is 13.4m3/s, and the average annual runoff is 461 million m3, of which the runoff in the three months of August and September accounts for 51%~70.8% of the annual runoff, and the maximum peak flow over the years is 5590 m3/s.
Yongtong River originates from Xiheishan, Lengquan Village, Pangcun Town, the suburb. The city boundary section is 13 kilometers long, the drainage area is about 70 square kilometers, and the water volume is small. It is an intermittent river.
Citizens at Qihe Happy Beach
Tanghe River originates from Shishang Mountain in the suburb, and ends at Weihe River in Xiyuan Village, Neihuang County.The city has a length of 25 kilometers, a drainage area of 184.4 square kilometers, a maximum peak flow of 2100 cubic meters per second, and a hydraulic gradient of about 2.3/1000.In the 1960s, due to the massive development of Hebi coalfield, the springs along the river dried up, and the flow in dry season was only 0.2 m3/s~0.5 m3/s, and most of them were urban sewage.In the late 1970s, after "introducing Qi into the crane", the industrial and agricultural canals released water, so that the flow of Tanghe River in dry season was maintained at about 1.4 m3/s.
Youhe River originates from Shibeitou Village, Hebiji Township, a suburb, and flows eastward through the Stone Forest to Qingzhong, Tangyin County, and into the Tanghe River.The city is 20 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 66.9 square kilometers. The maximum peak flow is 1236 cubic meters per second, and the flow in dry season is generally 0.3 cubic meters per second.The hydraulic gradient is 2.4/1000%.
Jinxian River originates from Longgong Village, Hebiji Township, a suburb, and flows into Anyang River from Anyang County. It is an intermittent river with a length of about 10 kilometers and a drainage area of 33.4 square kilometers.
Huan River originates near Lijiachang in Linxian County, flows through Jijiashan Township in the suburb, and enters the Anyang River near Shuiye Town in Anyang County.The drainage area within the territory is about 35.4 square kilometers, which is a perennial river with very small flow in dry season.[73]
natural resources
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Mineral resources
The mineral resources in Hebi City are characterized by good regional combination, high grade and easy development.The proven mineral reserves mainly include more than 30 kinds of coal, gas, cement limestone, dolomite, quartz sandstone, refractory clay, etc.The proven reserves of coal are 1.6 billion tons, the main raw material of magnesium metal dolomite is about 1 billion tons, and the reserves of cement limestone deposit are 5 billion tons.[69]
There are 12 kinds of wild animals, 86 kinds of birds, 6 kinds of reptiles and 19 kinds of aquatic and amphibians in Hebi City.In the research project of "Henan Fishery Resources Survey" carried out from 2007 to 2008, there are about 46 kinds of fish resources in the Yellow River and more than 50 kinds of fish resources in the Huaihe River, while 64 kinds of fish resources in Hebi section of the Qi River, belonging to 7 orders and 14 families, are the rivers with the largest number of fish species in the province and play an important role in the fishery resources of the whole province.Among them, there are 8 kinds of rare fishes, including Qihe crucian carp, mandarin fish, mandarin fish, mandarin fish, eel, snakehead, yellow catfish, and bagrid in Angtang;There are 32 kinds of important economic fishes, such as red cocklebur, green shoot, river catfish, and 24 kinds of small miscellaneous fishes, such as silver float, wheat ear, and stick flower.Among them, Qihe crucian carp is a famous specialty fish and dominant species in Qihe River.Qihe crucian carpIt has become a key protected rare wild animal in Henan Province, ranking first in the Wildlife Protection List of Henan Province issued by the People's Government of Henan Province in 1990.[5]
plant resources
There are 114 species, more than 300 genera and more than 800 species of higher plants distributed in Hebi, including more than 200 cultivated plants.Hebi has fertile land and is rich in grain, cotton and oil plants.There are many local products, famous ones are“Qihe Sanzhen”（Crucian carp, silk wrapped duck egg, seedless jujube[39]）。In addition, Qibin District has persimmons, walnuts, Chinese toons, and Longgong flowers; Junxian County has small river cabbage, big ground radish, garden garlic, Shantang jujube, Wangqiao tofu, spiced peanuts; Qixian County has no stone dates, wood fish stone, and so on.
Hebi City ranks among 60 major urban rivers in Henan Province,Qi RiverThe water quality remains above the national second class all the year round, ranking first.During the research on the subject of "Henan Fishery Resources Survey" carried out from 2007 to 2008, the Qihe River was clear and transparent to 2.03 meters[5]。Qi RiverPanshitou ReservoirThe reservoir is 608 million cubic meters.[6]
population
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Population of Hebi City
year
Total population (10000 persons)
Natural growth rate
Urban population (10000 people)
Urbanization rate
two thousand and one
one hundred and forty-one point eight nine
7.9‰
fifty-four point five eight
38.5%
two thousand and five
one hundred and forty-three point eight five
4.49‰
sixty-one point three one
42.6%
two thousand and eleven
one hundred and fifty-nine point three seven
5.38‰
seventy-nine point three six
49.76%
two thousand and fifteen
one hundred and sixty-three point zero one
5.56‰
eighty-nine point three nine
55.7%
two thousand and twenty
one hundred and fifty-six point six zero
-
ninety-five point five zero
60.98%
Among the permanent population of Hebi City, the male population is 792316, accounting for 50.60%;The female population is 773657, accounting for 49.40%.The sex ratio of the population (100 women, male to female ratio) was 102.41, down 2.73 from 105.14 of the sixth national population census in 2010.[62]
By the end of 2023, there will be 1.568 million permanent residents in Hebi, including 991000 urban residents and 577000 rural residents;The urbanization rate was 63.19%, 0.9 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.The annual birth population was 11000, with a birth rate of 7.01 ‰;There were 12000 deaths, and the mortality rate was 7.64 ‰;The natural growth rate is -0.63 ‰.[77]
Number and composition of permanent population in Hebi City by the end of 2023
In addition to the Han nationality, there are Zhuang, Mongolian, Manchu, Hui, Gaoshan, Miao, Buyi, Gelao, Yi, Yao, Tujia, Naxi, Lisu, Li, Jing, Dong, Korean, Tibetan, Bai, Mulao, Tajik, She, Shui, Qiang, Hani, Uygur, Dai, Lagu, TuThere are 30 ethnic minorities of the Pumi nationality, with 1963 Hui people as the largest population, 316 Mongolian people as the larger population, and 1 Oroqen, Dai, and Li people as the smaller population.
Politics
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full name
Secretary of Municipal Party Committee
Zhao Hongyu[70]
Director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress
ginsengTest data (as of March 2024)[7-9][32][38][41][44][46-50][52-54][65][71][75]
Hebi City Hall
Economics
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overview
In 2023, Hebi's GDP will be 103.317 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year.The added value of the primary industry was 7.478 billion yuan, up 1.7%;The added value of the secondary industry was 54.325 billion yuan, up 3.4%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 41.514 billion yuan, up 2.9%.The tertiary industrial structure is 7.2:52.6:40.2.The per capita GDP was 65807 yuan, up 3.2%.
In 2023, the general public budget revenue of Hebi City will be 8.034 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year, of which the tax revenue will be 5.154 billion yuan, an increase of 0.8%, accounting for 64.2% of the general public budget revenue.The general public budget expenditure was 16.61 billion yuan, down 17.9%.
In 2023, the per capita disposable income of Hebi residents will be 32979 yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year.Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 39390 yuan, up 4.4%;The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 24815 yuan, up 8.0%.The ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 1.59, 0.05 less than that of the previous year.The city's per capita consumption expenditure was 20144 yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year, and the Engel coefficient of households was 29.0%.Among them, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 23625 yuan, up 8.1%, and the Engel coefficient of urban households was 29.2%;The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 15711 yuan, up 10.3%, and the Engel coefficient of rural households was 28.7%.[77]
In 2023, 34700 new urban jobs will be created in Hebi City, and 10700 unemployed people will be re employed.9800 new rural labors were transferred to employment.586900 people participated in endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, 1221400 people participated in medical insurance for urban and rural residents, 170400 people participated in unemployment insurance, and 271800 people participated in basic medical insurance for urban employees.[77-78]
Reference source[58-61]
primary industry
Advanced agriculture
Maize single cross developed by Hebi Academy of Agricultural Sciences (formerly Junxian Academy of Agricultural Sciences)Dredging order 20New maize variety breeding and supporting technology research won the first prize of 2011 National Science and Technology Progress Award.He has successively presided over and undertaken the National "863" Program, the National Spark Program, the National Agricultural Achievement Transformation Fund, and the establishment of ten thousand mu high yield of grain in Henan Province, and has successively created a record of the highest yield per unit area of summer maize in the same area in China of five mu, 100 mu, 10000 mu, 30000 mu, and 100000 mu.Wen JiabaoDuring his inspection in Hebi, the Premier named Jundan series corn seeds "Yongyou".[10]
Yunmengshan Grassland
Hebi City, with 430000 mu of grass slope, is the main production base of pigs, broilers and layers in Henan Province.Animal husbandry is also a dominant industry in the regional economy of Hebi City. The ranking of major indicators such as per capita output value of animal husbandry, per capita total meat output, per capita total egg output, etc. has ranked first among the 18 provincial cities in the province for 13 consecutive years.The output value of animal husbandry accounts for 57.63% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. The industrialized operation mode of "company+base+farmer" of animal husbandry is called "Hebi mode".
In 2023, the planting area of grain crops in Hebi City will be 2.5667 million mu, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year.Among them, the wheat planting area was 1.3496 million mu, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year;Corn planting area was 1.1666 million mu, down 4.1%;Oil planting area was 223100 mu, up 0.9%;The vegetable planting area was 164400 mu, up 0.7%.
In 2023, the total grain output of Hebi City will be 1.2494 million tons, down 1.0% over the previous year;The grain output per mu was 486.79 kg, down 1.2% over the previous year;The oil production was 62200 tons, up 21.6%;The vegetable output was 405900 tons, up 0.3%;The total output of meat was 211000 tons, down 4.4%;The total output of eggs was 153900 tons, down 1.0%;The output of milk was 74800 tons, up 12.8%.[78]
the secondary industry
prime mover industry
The modern chemical industry, food, auto parts, magnesium metal, digital electronics and other industries in four industrial clusters and three characteristic industrial parks in Hebi City have been listed in the ten major industrial revitalization plans of Henan Province. It is an important modern chemical base, magnesium processing base and food industry cluster in central China.
Food industry,It is a pillar industry in Hebi.The industrial system covers 17 fields, including livestock and poultry meat and products, starch, quick-frozen food, snack food, baked food, edible oil processing, bean products, food additives, fruit and vegetable drinks, and wine making (including liquor, wine, beer).In addition,Hebi National Economic and Technological Development ZoneThere are many food enterprises in Wangzhuang Town, Qixian County and Junxian County. The main products are candy, biscuits, frozen food, edible oil, flour and wheat noodles.
Electronic information and automobile manufacturing,Hebi is one of the 30 key cities of electronic industry in China, the electronic industry base of Henan Province, the automobile industry development base of Henan Province, and one of the six major automobile parts industry clusters in Henan Province.Hebi used to be the largest capacitor and resistor manufacturing base in the north, with more than 150 electronic information enterprises. It can produce eight categories, more than 200 varieties, and more than 4000 specifications and models of electronic products such as automotive electronics, electronic components, instruments and meters. Its main products include laser measuring instruments, communication optical cables, high-performance lithium batteries, and so on.
Hebi Fenghe 2 × 600MW Power Base
Clean energy and new material industry,Modern Hebi is built as a city because of coal, which accounts for about 30% of the total economic volume and 60% of the fiscal revenue.Relying on rich coal resources, Hebi is a thermal power generation base in Henan Province, with a total installed power capacity of 3.55 million kilowatts.The project includes 2 × 660 MW Heqi Power Generation, 2 × 600 MW Fenghe Power Generation, etc. New energy sources include Huolonggang Wind Farm and Qixian Fengquanshan Wind Farm.
Ceramic and home furnishing industry,Hebi Ancient Porcelain Kiln Site is the earliest and largest porcelain kiln site discovered in Chinese archaeology.Hebi porcelain flourished in Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty.Hebi Kiln was an important area for tribute to white porcelain in Henan Province in the Tang Dynasty.The industrial production of Hebi ceramics is located in Shancheng DistrictStone Forest Industrial ClusterThere are ceramic enterprises settled in Foshan, Guangdong and Jinjiang, Fujian, which mainly produce polished tiles, antique tiles and interior wall tiles. It is the "Ceramic Base in Central China".Junxian Home Furnishing Industrial Park, Shancheng Shilin Ceramic Industrial Park and Qibin Photoelectric Intelligent Lamps Industrial Park have been formed, and four product clusters of furniture, doors and windows, new ceramics and intelligent lamps have been created.
Magnesium metal industry,As early as 1995, there were 77 magnesium metal enterprises in Hebi, with an annual production capacity of 38000 tons, ranking first in China.The main products are large-sized magnesium alloy extruded plates and profiles for rail transit, aerospace and military shielding plants, large-scale profiles for warship stairs, bulletproof plates, and aviation missile pendants.The magnesium powder accounts for more than 50% of the total output of the country, and the magnesium sacrificial anode accounts for more than 40% of the total output of the world. It is the world's largest processing and export base for magnesium powder, magnesium chips, magnesium grains, and magnesium sacrificial anode series products, China's high-quality magnesium and magnesium alloy series production and processing export base, and China's calcium magnesium series products production and processing base,China's demonstration base for clean production and comprehensive utilization of silicothermic magnesium smelting.
In 2023, the added value of industries above designated size in Hebi will increase by 3.8% over the previous year.By economic type, state-owned holding enterprises increased by 8.0%;Shareholding enterprises increased by 2.4%, and foreign-invested enterprises and enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 77.1%;Private enterprises declined by 12.4%.In terms of categories, the mining industry grew by 24.0%, the manufacturing industry grew by 1.6%, and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water declined by 5.8%.In terms of key industries, the four dominant industries increased by 2.5%, accounting for 52.6% of the added value of industries above designated size;High tech industries increased by 16.4%, accounting for 18.6% of industries above designated size;Strategic emerging industries increased by 8.3%, accounting for 20.6% of industries above designated size.The sales rate of industrial products above designated size throughout the year was 99.6%.In terms of industries, the coal mining and washing industry increased by 28.2%, the computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry increased by 12.7%, the power and heat production and supply industry decreased by 5.6%, the chemical fiber manufacturing industry increased by 237.9%, the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry decreased by 10.7%, the special equipment manufacturing industry increased by 44.2%, the automobile manufacturing industry increased by 9.4%, and the rubber and plastic products industry increased by 30.4%,The food manufacturing industry declined 34.3%, and the non-metallic mineral products industry declined 26.6%.The operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 2.3% over the previous year, and the total profit decreased by 13.7%.[77-78]
Output and growth rate of major industrial products in 2023
Product name
Company
yield
Increase over the previous year (%)
raw coal
10000 tons
three hundred and seventy-one point seven
twenty-three point nine
Power generation
100 million kilowatt hours
one hundred and twenty-three point nine
-5.1
cement
10000 tons
two hundred and five point four
-18.4
Fresh and chilled meat
10000 tons
five point six
-15.7
Mixed feed
10000 tons
twenty-nine point four
-6.5
yarn
ton
three thousand nine hundred and thirty-nine
-15.0
cloth
10000 meters
seven hundred and ten point seven
-33.6
clothing
10000 pieces
two thousand four hundred and seventy point seven
-17.6
electronic component
10000
one thousand three hundred and sixty-nine
fourteen point four
Refined methanol
10000 tons
forty-eight point two
sixteen point seven
reference material
[77]
In 2023, there will be 274 qualified construction enterprises in Hebi, with the total output value increasing by 6.1%.The area of houses under construction decreased by 38.6%;The area of completed houses decreased by 15.9%.
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2023, the investment in real estate development in Hebi City will increase by 2.0% over the previous year, of which the investment in housing will increase by 2.5%, the construction area of housing will decrease by 2.2%, and the completed area of housing will decrease by 19.8%.The sales area of commercial housing decreased by 0.3%.Sales of commercial housing increased by 4.1%.[77]
In 2023, the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers, the same below) in Hebi City will increase by 7.8% over the previous year.Among them, the investment in the primary industry decreased by 13.0%;Investment in the secondary industry increased by 27.0%;Investment in the tertiary industry dropped by 2.1%.Infrastructure investment decreased by 0.9%, private investment decreased by 8.4%, industrial investment increased by 27.0%, and industrial technology and transformation investment increased by 10.4%.
In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Hebi City will be 34.594 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year.In terms of urban and rural areas, the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas reached 32.668 billion yuan, up 6.5%;The retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas reached 1.926 billion yuan, up 7.0%.In terms of industries, the retail sales of wholesale and retail industry reached 28.817 billion yuan, up 7.1%;The retail sales of accommodation and catering were 5.777 billion yuan, up 3.9%.Among the sales of wholesale and retail commodities above the designated size, the retail sales of grain, oil and food increased by 9.4% over the previous year, the retail sales of beverages decreased by 2.8%, tobacco and alcohol increased by 15.9%, clothing, shoes and hats, knitwear and textiles decreased by 5.8%, daily necessities increased by 6.4%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment decreased by 6.4%, Chinese and western medicines increased by 5.5%, communication equipment increased by 35.78%, and oil and products increased by 27.7%,The number of automobiles decreased by 5.4%.[77]
In 2023, the total import and export volume of Hebi City will be 7.445 billion yuan, an increase of 160.9% over the previous year.Among them, the total export volume was 7.104 billion yuan, up 177.2%;Total imports were 342 million yuan, up 17.3%.
The total import and export value of goods in Hebi City and its growth rate in 2023
index
Company
2023
Increase over the previous year (%)
Customs import and export volume
10000 yuan
seven hundred and forty-four thousand five hundred and forty-seven
one hundred and sixty point nine
exit
10000 yuan
seven hundred and ten thousand three hundred and eighty-four
one hundred and seventy-seven point two
#General trade
10000 yuan
six hundred and ninety-two thousand three hundred and eighty-eight
two hundred point one
improvement trade
10000 yuan
sixteen thousand five hundred and seven
-35.2
#Export of mechanical and electrical products
10000 yuan
two hundred and sixty-two thousand five hundred and eighty-seven
one hundred and fifty point seven
Export of high-tech products
10000 yuan
eighty-four thousand seven hundred and forty-nine
seventy-seven point four
Imported
10000 yuan
thirty-four thousand one hundred and sixty-three
seventeen point three
reference material
[77]
In 2023, there will be 17 newly approved foreign-invested enterprises in Hebi, an increase of 21.4% over the previous year;Contractual utilization of foreign direct investment was US $79.12 million, down 65.4%;The actually utilized foreign direct investment was 12.23 million US dollars, down 21.1%.The capital from outside the province was 41.86 billion yuan, up 9.6%.
In 2023, Hebi City will complete postal services totaling 679 million yuan, an increase of 32.8%;The total amount of telecommunications services was 1.675 billion yuan, up 19.6%.At the end of the year, there were 87500 local fixed telephone subscribers, down 7.2%.At the end of the year, there were 1.7725 million mobile phone users, up 1.7%.Among them, 68000 households were newly added this year.At the end of the year, 664200 computer Internet users, up 8.1%.Among them, 48900 households were newly added this year.[77]
By the end of 2023, the balance of various RMB deposits of financial institutions in Hebi City was 130.522 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year.Among them, household deposits reached 95.590 billion yuan, up 14.6%.The balance of various loans of financial institutions was 100.714 billion yuan, up 17.9%.Among them, the household loan was 41.224 billion yuan, up 14.1%.
In 2023, the premium income of insurance companies in Hebi City will be 2.658 billion yuan, down 1.9% over the previous year.Among them, property insurance premium income was 867 million yuan, life insurance premium income was 1.283 billion yuan, accidental injury insurance was 61 million yuan, and health insurance was 446 million yuan.The compensation expenditure and payment was 1.097 billion yuan, an increase of 25.1% over the previous year.Including 661 million yuan for property insurance premium, 276 million yuan for life insurance premium, 27 million yuan for accidental injury insurance and 133 million yuan for health insurance.[77-78]
social undertakings
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Science and technology
The key core technologies of Hebi's super suspended bed industrial demonstration device, the world's largest single aperture radio telescope reflector panel, high-performance passive optoelectronic materials and devices have reached the world's leading level.Aerospace Hongtu, a leading satellite operation and application service provider in China, will settle the satellite operation center of Central China Headquarters in Hebi in 2020, proposing“Nuwa constellation”Construction plan.It is preliminarily planned to launch 38 satellites from 2023 to 2025 (including the radar remote sensing constellation composed of 28 radar satellites, 10 full-color 0.5 meter eight band optical satellites and multi spectrum 2 meter optical satellites), aiming to achieve rapid global revisit of earth observation, achieve hour level earth observation capability, and achieve the international leading level of satellite remote sensing data acquisition capability.[51]
By the end of 2023, Hebi City has 48 enterprise technology centers at or above the provincial level, including 2 national level.The number of patents granted in the year reached 1871.128 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 1.184 billion yuan.
education
In 2023, Hebi City will have 3 ordinary colleges and universities, 1668 full-time teachers, 11050 students, 31694 students and 9639 graduates.There are 5 secondary vocational and technical education schools, with 590 full-time teachers, 4993 students, 13827 students and 5170 graduates.There are 20 ordinary high schools, 2978 full-time teachers, 14784 students, 40474 students and 12402 graduates.There are 58 junior high schools, 5491 full-time teachers, 26265 students, 79080 students and 25152 graduates.There are 253 ordinary primary schools, 8388 full-time teachers, 20592 students, 137464 students and 26474 graduates.There are 43285 children in the kindergarten.There are two special education schools, with 39 students enrolled and 186 students enrolled.[77]
By the end of 2023, Hebi City will have 2 public art performance groups, 6 cultural centers, 6 public libraries and 5 museums.There are 14 key cultural relics under national protection, and 4 of them are included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.There are 1 radio station, 3 medium and short wave radio transmitting stations and rebroadcasting stations, 3 television stations and 1 education station. The comprehensive coverage rate of the broadcast population and the television population is 100%.At the end of the year, there were 6 comprehensive archives, with 99000 volumes (pieces) of various archives open.[77]
medical and health work
By the end of 2023, Hebi City has 1450 health institutions, including 81 hospitals and health centers.There are 10059 sickbeds in health institutions, including 9530 in hospitals and health centers.12082 health technicians, including 4803 professional doctors and professional assistant doctors, and 5452 registered nurses.There are 6 centers for disease prevention and control (epidemic prevention stations) and 171 health technicians.There are 5 maternal and child health care centers (stations) and 547 health technicians.6 health supervision and inspection institutions.There are 25 township (town) health centers, 1554 beds and 1190 health technicians.[77]
Qi County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Grade II)
Junxian Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital (Grade II Grade A)
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Sports
Throw the ball on the ground.Hebi City is the "Land Throwing Town of China" named by the General Administration of Sport of China,Ground throwThe competitive level and popularity of sports are in the leading position in the world.Hebi City local throwers have won two championships and three runners up in international competitions.In May 2002, the International Ground Throwing Invitational Tournament was held in Hebi City, and the Hebi athletes who finally participated on behalf of the Chinese team won the team championship.Hebi has the largest indoor ground throwing arena in Asia with complete equipment and is the national ground throwing training base.
Baseball.China's first baseball and softball training base for middle school students and China's soft softball experimental base have been listed in Hebi High School, and have hosted the first national baseball and softball championship for middle school students and the national women's softball championship for children.In 2014, Hebi hosted the softball finals of the 10th China University Baseball and Softball League, the four cities (Beijing, Taichung, Harbin, Hebi) softball slow throw invitational, and the cross-strait sports and cultural exchange activities jointly organized by the three schools (Hebi High School, Taiwan Taoyuan County Pingzhen High School, Taichung Xiyuan High School).
Hebi Gymnasium.Also known as the Thousand Crane Dance Gymnasium, it covers an area of 162 mu and has 4688 seats.The stadium is shaped like a horseshoe, and the exterior wall is made of 152 paper cranes made of aluminum veneer.Held the 2010 National Men's Boxing Championship《Wulin Style》The 5th WLF World Championship, the US NBA Star China Challenge and other events.
At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, players from Hebi City were in the final of E-sports "Dream of the Three Kingdoms 2"Guo RunminAnd his teammates won the gold medal of the Asian Games for the Chinese team.[42]
social security
In 2022, the urban per capita housing construction area of Hebi City will be 43.4 square meters, and the rural per capita housing construction area will be 48.9 square meters.
By the end of 2023, 8313 urban residents in Hebi City will have received the minimum living guarantee from the government, and 36.79 million yuan of minimum living guarantee will be paid to urban residents throughout the year;26442 people enjoy the minimum living security in rural areas, and 75.59 million yuan of rural minimum living security was paid throughout the year;82402 person times of urban and rural medical assistance were received, and 42.9 million yuan of urban and rural medical assistance funds were distributed;5504 beds in various welfare homes, 2069 people were adopted by welfare homes;There are 1258 community service facilities in cities and towns, including 44 community service centers.[77]
Hekou Section of Niupan Line, Qibin District, Hebi City
Hebi enjoys convenient transportation, the Beijing Guangzhou RailwayBeijing Hong Kong High speed Railway、Beijing Hong Kong Macao ExpresswayThe busiest national highway in ChinaNational Highway 107Across the whole territory, the countryWest East Gas Transmission Project、the South-to-North Water Diversion ProjectIt passes by the city in the west.National highways such as G515 Dingzhou in Hebei Province Junxian County in Henan Province, G230 Tonghua in Jilin Province Wuhan in Hubei Province, G342 Rizhao in Shandong Province Fengxian County in Shaanxi Province connect Hebi with the whole country. Hebi Puyang Expressway connects Beijing Hong Kong Macao Expressway and Daguang Expressway from east to west.Due to the moderate geographical location of Hebi, the high-speed railway can reach most major urban areas in mainland China in about three hours.Beijing, Wuhan and Guangzhou international communication optical cables all pass through the territory. Post and telecommunications are convenient and convenient. International and domestic telephone and fax, program-controlled switching, wireless paging, computer Internet and other modern construction means are readily available.Among them, Hehui Expressway is an important east-west channel connecting Henan, Shandong and Shanxi provinces and the northern region of Henan Province. The project starts in Hebi of Beijing Hong Kong Macao Expressway and ends in Huixian City, Xinxiang, with a total length of 61.2 kilometers. Among them, Hebi section is 20.4 kilometers, Xinxiang section is 20.7 kilometers, and Anyang section is 20.1 kilometers. The design speed is 100 kilometers per hour. The two-way four lane standard construction is adopted.[11]
In 2023, the total volume of highway freight transportation in Hebi City will be 99.99 million tons, a decrease of 4.5% over the previous year, and the turnover volume of highway freight transportation will be 28.456 billion ton kilometers, an increase of 5.4%.The total number of passengers transported was 2.69 million, up 79.7%.The passenger transport turnover was 129.11 million person kilometers, an increase of 120.2%.By the end of the year, the city's expressway mileage was 97 kilometers;The railway mileage is 191.80 kilometers.[77]
The highway mileage of Hebi City is 4283 kilometers, including two 74 kilometers of Chinese roads, ten 368 kilometers of provincial roads, one 18 kilometers of special roads, 13 255 kilometers of county roads, 95 1003 kilometers of township roads, and 2604 kilometers of village roads. The city's highway density is 196.28 kilometers/100 square kilometers.The city has 7 passenger stations above Grade 3, 25 rural passenger stations and 1048 passenger service stations.It has 29791 operating vehicles, including 2004 operating buses (including 816 taxis) and 27787 operating trucks.225 passenger transport routes were opened, including 19 inter provincial routes, 67 inter city routes, 25 inter county routes, 89 intra county routes, and 13 bus routes. 98% of the city's administrative villages and 100% of the two counties' administrative villages opened rural passenger transport routes.
Hebi Railway Station:Founded in 1904, it was originally named Junxian Station and later changed to Hebi Station, 543 kilometers away from Beijing West Station and 1751 kilometers away from Guangzhou Station.It is a second-class passenger and freight intermediate station under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou Railway Bureau.The station center mileage isThe Beijing-Guangzhou line531km+40m。
Hebi East Station:It was opened on December 26, 2012 and is located in Changjiang Road Street, Qibin District.The station is about 2km away from the Hebi exit of Beijing Hong Kong Macao Expressway.
Dredging station:It will be put into operation on June 20, 2022. It is located at the junction of Junxian County, Hebi City, Henan Province and Huaxian County, Anyang City, under the jurisdiction of China Railway Zhengzhou Bureau Group Co., LtdZhengzhou Jinan High speed RailwayIt is also the first railway station across two cities and two counties in China.
Weihe RiverWith a long history, it is a river that passes through the vicissitudes of life. It is composed of ancient Qinghe River, Tunshi River, Baigou RiverYongji CanalThe Weihe River under the Qimen Gate, formerly known as Baigou, is the old course of the Yellow River.It became Yongji Canal in Sui and Tang dynasties.In the 1960s, the navigation of Weiwei River was basically at a standstill.
Historical culture
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Henan opera
Henan Opera "Seven Grades to Know the County and Sell Sweet Potatoes"
Hebi has 2 art performance groups, 6 cultural centers, 5 public libraries and 3 museums.The most famousHebi Henan Opera TroupeIt was originally the Yellow River Arts and Crafts Troupe of the Yellow River Water Conservancy Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources of China. In February 1958, the troupe moved to Hebi City and changed its name to Hebi Yu Opera Troupe.In September 1959, he participated in the celebration of the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China."Selling Sweet Potatoes in Seven Grades" won the highest award of Chinese film“Huabiao Award”。
Xunxian Temple Fair
Xunxian Temple Fair
Junxian Ancient Temple Fair(Chinese Folk Culture Festival) starts on the first day of the first lunar month and ends on the second day of February every year. There are three climaxes in the temple fair every year, namely, the first day of the first lunar month, the ninth lunar month, and the tenth and fifty sixth lunar month.On the first day of the junior year, there are customs of "climbing high to pray for blessings" and "scattering all kinds of diseases";It is said that the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the birthday of the Jade Emperor, and there is a custom of folk community fire performances and sacrifices to God;October 56 is the Lantern Festival.Junxian Ancient Temple Fair is known as the "First Ancient Temple Fair in North China".In 2004, Junxian Ancient Temple Fair on the first lunar month was included in the "second batch of pilot projects for the protection of Chinese national and folk culture" by the Ministry of Culture;In 2006, it was listed in the "First Batch of Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection List of Henan Province";In 2007, it was published as "Henan Folk Classic".The two projects of clay goo goo and folk community fire performances have also been included in the "National Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection List".
Also known asHebi Jiyao。It was first burned in the Tang Dynasty, then in the Song and Jin Dynasties and finally in the Yuan Dynasty.In the Tang Dynasty, white porcelain, yellow porcelain and black glazed porcelain were fired.In the Song and Jin Dynasties, the white ground and black flowers, and the brown and yellow glaze carved flower folding basin are the most representative. The white ground and black flowers are colored and black. The brown and yellow glaze carved flowers have lotus flowers, geese and rabbits eating grass, and the basin diameter is more than 40 cm;The white glazed carved bowl has the same style as the Cizhou kiln, and there are also five long branch burn marks in the center of the bowl.The products of Hebi Kiln include bowls, pots, basins, plates, bottles, cans, boxes, bowls, pillows, vats, etc.Most of the Tang Dynasty's wares are flat bottomed and short flowing, and the Song and Jin dynasties are in harmony withCizhou kilnSimilar style.
It is another important cultural industry in Hebi City, which is mainly concentrated in the mountain city in the urban area.The film industry can take root and develop in Hebi, which has a great relationship with Hebi's clean and pleasant climate and geographical environment.Because of the long sunshine period, the historical relics of coal mining in the northern old industrial zone and the city appearance of the industrial and mining area, the best place to take the location is to create a film with industry as the theme.In addition, there are many geographical changes nearby, including mountains and water, so it is very easy to get the location, so it has gradually become a new gathering place of the film industry.
cultural relics and historic sites
List of National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units in Hebi City
There are five religions (Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Christianity) in Hebi, and there are more than 80000 religious believers in the city.There are 391 registered religious clergy, 16 Buddhist temples, 10 Taoist temples, 2 Islamic mosques, 1 Catholic church, and 97 Christian churches and simple venues approved by the government.There are 20 patriotic religious organizations in the city.
There are 20 CPPCC members in religious circles in the city, including 5 at the municipal level and 15 at the county (district) level.
Local specialty
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Local specialty
Junxian Zimo
It is also called stone bun. It was baked on cobbles and has a history of more than 1000 years.The steamed buns are made of superior flour, which is mixed with oil, scallions, etc. to make a fire, and then add shredded meat to the hot pebbles to cook on the kang, and finally pour in eggs to cook.The crispy, salty and fragrant fire, together with silky soft eggs and meat, tastes burnt outside and tender inside.
Junxian Zimo
Yupi Hele Noodle
The unique feature of Junxian Wuzhuang Hele noodles is that millet noodles and elm skin noodles are mixed into buckwheat noodles in a certain proportion.When making, first grind the elm skin into flour, add buckwheat flour or white flour, and then press it with the Muhele bed. The flour comes out with the hole, falls into the water as thin strips, and is cooked.Take it out and go through the cold water again, put it into a bowl, and add onion, oil, salt, MSG, garlic juice, sesame oil, mustard oil, pepper, bean sprouts according to your taste.
Hele
Wu Erguo Peanut
Junxian CountyTraditional famous food, which began in the middle and late Qing Dynasty, has been more than 200 years ago.Wu Erguo peanuts are produced in Sixiatou Village, Liyang Town. It is the ancestral line of Wu Haotian for three generations. The local big peanuts and precious Chinese medicine are selected. The traditional production process is to first marinate the peanut seeds with eight kinds of raw materials, then remove them and dry them in the air. In the big iron pot, add the fine sand of the old Yellow River and the peanut seeds to heat and stir them together. The heat should be moderate, and the stirring should follow the same direction,Until the peanut seeds are floating in the hot sand, and the cooked skin does not peel off, they can be dried and eaten.In 1983, he participated in Guangzhou Trade Fair.
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Eight bowls in Junxian County
In Junxian County, eight bowls are usually used to entertain distinguished guests in weddings, funerals and entertainments.There are ten plates, eight bowls and two soups on the Eight Immortals' table. They are delicious and beautiful.At that time, the eight bowls concentrated cooking techniques such as braising, stewing, sauce, burning, stewing, frying, steaming, and sauteering.The eight bowls that have been handed down for a long time in Junxian County follow the taste of Manchu people and combine with the eating habits of Han people.The eight bowls mainly include four meat dishes and four vegetable dishes.The four meat dishes are mainly pork, with elbow meat and rump meat selected. They are divided into fermented bean curd, crispy pork, braised pork and square pork;The four ingredients are mainly skin dregs, kelp, vermicelli, and tofu, which are made by a unique process.
Eight bowls in Junxian County
Wangqiao Tofu Skin
Wangqiao Village, Junxian County, known as the "hometown of tofu", has long been famous for its tofu.Its bean curd skin is even more unique. "Only seven or eight bean curd skins were selected from more than 40 jin beans". The selected bean curd skin is thin and muscular, and tastes delicious. It has become a delicacy in cold dishes.
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Jiaochangying Lantern Festival
Also known as Tangyuan, Yuanxiao produced by Jiaochangying, the "hometown of Tangyuan" in Junxian County, has a history of more than 300 years.The characteristics of Yuanxiao in this village are: large and even, thin skin and many fillings, snow-white color, fluffy, clear and glutinous soup, delicious, soft, delicate, sweet and delicious.Every autumn, those who go out to sell Tangyuan go as far as Xuzhou, Taiyuan, Nanjing and Xi'an;It is close to Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Luoyang, Xuchang, etc.
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Eight Immortals Sugar Man
The village "Yongyuan" firm founded by Gao Ji in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty.With white sugar as the main material, it is imitated according to the appearance and posture of the ancient eight gods. The shape is up to 7 inches, the color is bright and transparent, and the craftsmanship is superior to that of the statue.
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Liyang tribute noodles
Originating from the Ming Dynasty, it was produced in Xiying Village, Tunzi Town, Junxian County, and mainly used family workshops.In the Ming Dynasty, it was named "Tribute Noodles" because it was paid tribute to the emperor by Wang Yue, the official of the Ministry of Rites of the Ming Dynasty, and was listed as a palace delicacy.The "tribute noodles" are made from high-quality groundwater, refined wheat flour, refined salt, and traditional handicrafts. They are pure handmade through 28 processes. They are as white as snow, as thin as silk, and as hollow as medium. They can be called a traditional unique food in the Chinese diet culture.Xiying Village's hollow noodles are pure natural products. If preservatives and whitening agents are added, hollow noodles cannot be made.Liyanggong noodles are characterized by being fire-resistant but not bad, returning to the pot but not rotten. After being cooked, they are put into a bowl. They taste not only smooth, but also very strong.
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Shredded Duck Eggs
It is large, and the cooked egg yolk is yellow red. When you cut it, you can see that there are circles of different colors inside, which are wrapped up to the core of the egg yolk. It's really beautiful. This is Hebi's specialty - wrapped duck eggs, which has the reputation of "gold silk with silver thread, high-quality products wrapped with silk eggs".The hot spring flows in Xugou section of the upstream of the Qi River. The river flows slowly, the mountains are green, the water is beautiful, and the water quality is excellent. Only the eggs of ducks growing in this section of the hot spring water can be entangled with silk.[43]
Hebi Qihe Duck Egg Wrapped with Silk
"Central Plains Tribute" and "Henan Time honored Brand" Protection List
Central Plains Tribute
Hexi Gushigou Chinese prickly ash (Qingdaoguang)
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Henan time-honored brand
Hebi Jiuhe Yellow Rice Wine (Ming Hongwu)
Wuer Pot Fresh Charred Peanut (1802)
Junxian Zhaoyuan Xinglao Green Wine (Qingdaoguang)
The Shang Dynasty 3000 years agoWudingThe Great Emperor was the founder of Chaoge City. Four Shang emperors took Mo as their capital, and King Zhou of the Shang Dynasty changed Mo into Chaoge during his reign.
Chaoge is the interpretation place of the story of "Gods List".King Zhou and Queen after the defeat of Muye BattleDajiBuried on the bank of the Qi River.Chaoge was also the largest vassal state in the Zhou Dynastydefend one's countryThe capital of China, Wei Yigong, the 18th generation monarch of the State of Wei, is fond of raising cranes. The allusions are that he loved cranes and lost his country.Qi Garden is the national garden of the Shang Dynasty.There are also Sanhaizi, pinching tableLutai, Qishuiguan Pass, Zheshan River, Sanren Temple, Jizi TempleJing KeTombs, the city walls of the Wei State and other historical sites.Tao Yuanming、Liu Zongyuan, Wang ShipengYu QianHe went to the court and wrote an inscription.
Morning Song
Yunmeng Mountain
Located in Qi County,GuiguziHe once gave lectures in seclusion in Yunmengshan, opened China's first military academy, and cultivated Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Sun BinPang JuanAnd other strategists and strategists.It is composed of the Warring States Army, Wuli Ghost Valley Grand Canyon and Yunmeng Grassland, with an area of about 26 square kilometers. It is a national cultural relics protection unit and a national 4A tourist attraction.There are Sun Bin Cave, Mao Sui Cave, Sacrifice Platform, etc.The nearby Guling Mountain is the place where Nuwa practices, King Zhou drops incense, and the place where the story of "Fengshen Bang" takes place;The theme culture is Nuwa culture and Shang culture.It is mainly composed of six tourist sections: the incense offering place of King Zhou - the main scenic spot of Nuwa Palace, the heating palace of King Zhou - Chaoyang Temple, the summer palace of King Zhou - Qingliang Nunnery, the stone city - Liangshui Spring, the best copper roof in the world, and the Buddhist holy place - Lingguang Pavilion.
Located in the national famous historical and cultural cityJunxian CountyEast of the city, Eastern Han DynastyEmperor GuangwuLiu Xiu built an altar on the mountain to worship heaven.At the foot of the mountain is the Great Buddha of the Northern Wei Dynasty, which was carved more than 1600 years ago during the Taihe period of the Northern Wei Dynasty.The ancient Yellow River flows at the foot of the mountain and often floods in rainy seasons, so stone Buddha is carved to protect it.Dapi Mountain mainly consists of Mount Pi Giant Buddha, Tianning Temple, Taiping Xingguo Temple, Tianqi Temple, Yuwang TempleConfucian Temple, Lu Ancestral Temple, etc.Written by Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of Wei《Li Yangzuo》, Tang Hong Jinglun, Gao Shangzhi, Lu Xiangsheng and Wang Yangming in the Ming Dynasty, Wang Duo and Cheng Fang in the Qing Dynasty, etc. once wrote poems.Famous stone carvings on the mountain include Dapi Mountain Cliff Giant Buddha, Longxi Yin Gongfu Painting, Northern Wei Stone Beasts, Tang Dynasty Dapi Mountain Chrome, "Zhun Chi Continuously Abolishing Record" monument, "Kang Xian Hou Notice" monument, Longdong Wall Carving, Wang Yangming's "Climbing Dapi Mountain" poem, Wang Duo's Cliff Inscription.On the west side of Fuqiu Mountain, there are Tang Qianfo Temple Grottoes, Mingbixia Palace, etc.
Mount Pishan Giant Buddha
Shangyu Volcano
Located in Qibin DistrictShangyu TownshipIt is an ancient crater more than 3 million years ago and one of the three "mantle windows" discovered so far in China.The "mantle" is a 2900km thick solid sphere between the earth's crust and core, generally 70km~80km away from the earth's surface, which is not easy to see, but this mantle window fully unfolds the mysteries of the deep earth in front of people.Here, the mantle material is exposed to the surface, and the mantle phenomenon is relatively complete.There are not only deep enclaves of various peridotites, but also materials of thousands of years can be seen everywhere. From here, we can not only see the mantle materials of hundreds to 2900 kilometers from the upper mantle and lower mantle to the surface, but also see the materials of various strata from the mantle to the surface, including limestone surrounded by lava slurry, lime turned by burning, and gemstones of various colors,It is a natural museum of mantle materials.
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Qi River Tai Chi Diagram
It is located in the south Qihe Mountain section of Shangyu Township, where the Qihe River flows in a distinctive anti "S" shape from east to west, and the mountains on both banks form two yin fish and yang fish.The whole Tai Chi diagram is completely natural: the Dangdang Qi River is in an anti S shape, surrounding the Yin and Yang two fish, the Yin fish raises its head to the west, shakes its tail to the northeast, the Yang fish faces up to the east, and shakes its tail to the southwest;The shady fish and blue rock are bare, holding the round ground, while the fertile soil of the shady fish turns into fields, and the crops are lush.It is said that King Wen of Zhou saw this picture and was inspired by it. Later, he was detained in Youli to perform itThe Book of Changes。Relevant experts also concluded that this is the birthplace of Tai Chi culture.There are provincial cultural relics protection units in the scenic spot, such as Qingyanjue Thousand Buddha Cave, Northern Wei Group Buddha Stone Carving, Shaosheng Cliff Painting, towering ancient cypresses of the Yuan Dynasty, exquisite stone towers of the Ming Dynasty, and ancient temple pavilions of the Qing Dynasty.
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Qihe Beach
It is the urban beach where the Qi River flows through the urban area of Hebi. The beach is 510 meters long and 110 meters wide.Beyond the beach are the art center, financial building, union building and other buildings of Hebi City.Citizens can swim here in summer, do sand carving, fly kites and play beach football.The towering urban buildings, the emerald Qihe River, and the beach are integrated into a beautiful picture.
Located in the Qihe River valley from Niuhengling west to Hekou Village, Dahejian Township, Qibin District, it was once an ancient plank road from Shanxi to the Central Plains in history.The total length is seven li.Qiligou has rugged and majestic peaks, mysterious and deep caves, beautiful streams, springs and waterfalls, and clear rivers. There are 22 cultural and natural landscapes, including Screen Mountain, Old Man Peak, Qiuzi Cave, Bajie Peak, Baoling Temple Site, Guagou Paradise, Qiaoding Mountain, Jingxin Cave, and Panlong Mountain.
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The Great Wall of the Warring States Period
The site is located in Xiaohengling Village, Dahejian Township, 20 kilometers northwest of the urban area.The Great Wall is distributed from north to south, with a residual length of 1.5 meters, spanning three peaks. It is one of the more intact ancient Great Wall.
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Joseph Catholic Church
The Gothic architecture was built in the thirtieth year of the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty (1904 AD). It was consecrated by the Bishop of Stewan, the Bishop of Landong, together with priests Mei, Lan, Lin, etc. It was April 13 of the lunar calendar.It is located in Heshan District.The church block faces south, about 15 meters high, 6.5 meters wide, 24.5 meters deep, and 0.32 meters high.The wall is made of brick and stone, and the place 1.42m above the abutment is made of bluestone.The church has a main entrance.There are three large characters "Joseph Hall" on the top of the main entrance. The standing statue above is Joseph Baozi, the standing statue on the right is Peter, and the standing statue on the left is Paul.3 windows on the east gable;There are 2 openings and 5 windows on the west gable.The inscription on the lintel stone of one side of the west mountain wall is "deep parental love", and the inscription on the lintel stone of the two sides is "power of professional exercise".The door opening and window opening are combined with prefabricated brick to form the vault.From 1945 to 1947, Deng Xiaoping Zhuolin and his wife, Li Xiannian and other state leaders stayed in the Priest Building (built in the 26th year of Guangxu's reign and located 15 meters north of Joseph Hall).In 1948, Liu and Deng's army went south, and Liu Bocheng and the guards stayed in the church.Hebi was founded in March 1957. The office of the municipal party committee and the municipal government was located in the priest building: the first floor was the municipal government, and the second floor was the office of the municipal party committee.
Joseph Catholic Church
Hebi Traditional Village
In Hebi, traditional villages are like pieces of gold and jade.According to the statistics of relevant departments, Hebi City has 879 administrative villages and nearly 1000 natural villages.Among them, there are about 120 relatively intact ancient villages and more than 140 ancient folk houses.Among them, there are 9 national level traditional villages, 45 provincial level traditional villages, and 8 traditional villages listed as key cultural relics protection units at the provincial level.[15]
These precious traditional villages integrate Hebi's natural landscape, traditional morality, local customs and architectural concepts, bearing a long historical memory, and are valuable folk cultural heritage.Dalaidian Village, Qibin District, was the site of the grand event of "Dalai World" held by the Western Zhou regime, with a history of more than 3000 years.Longgong Village, Hebi Market Town, Heshan District, is the place where Liu Chan, the late leader of the Shu State in the Three Kingdoms Period, was "happy without thinking about Shu".These ancient villages and dwellings have precious cultural, artistic, scientific and economic values. Especially, many buildings reflect high artistry in terms of material selection, color matching, body composition, etc.[15]
King Wu of Zhou granted North Korea to Jizi, but it was loyal to the Shang Dynasty and was not satisfied with his official position.Today's KoreaPyongyangThere is Jizi Mausoleum.
Major General, from Qi County, once served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Ningxia Autonomous Region and a political member of the Ningxia Military Region.
Liu Zimei
Major General of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
Major General.He was a political commissar of the PLA Information Engineering University and director of the Political Department of the PLA General Staff.
The fourth batch of pilot areas for home and community elderly care service reform supported by the central finance[23]
2019 Advanced City of Rural Toilet Revolution in Henan Province[24]
In October 2020, it was rated as the national model city (county) of double support[25]
The tenth batch (2020) of national water-saving cities[26]
The safest city in China[27]
The third batch of national supply chain innovation and application demonstration cities[68]
National Intelligent Social Governance Experimental Base[31]
2017-2020 is proposed to be awarded a license and named as a demonstration city for the construction of Ping An in China[33]
Model City for Healthy City Construction in All Provinces in 2020[34]
National Health City in 2021[36-37]
In the latest urban credit monitoring ranking released by "Credit China", Hebi ranked 67th among 261 prefecture level cities nationwide, 42 places higher than the same period last year, and ranked third in Henan Province[40]
The second batch of national child friendly cities[55]
The sixth batch of ecological civilization construction demonstration area[45]
