"Wei Shu • Biography of Liangzhou Mu": "Dunhuang, Jinchang, Gaochang, Duhu of Western Regions, Wuji Colonel, Yumen Grand Guard. The three counties and three battalions are Shazhou, and Xihu ColonelYang XuanIt is a governor. "
The Book of Jin • Geography: "Zhang Jun is divided into eleven prefectures, namely Wuwei, Wuxing, Xiping, Zhangye, Jiuquan, Jiankang, Xijun, Huanghe, Jinxing, Guangwu, as Liangzhou, Xingjin, Jincheng, Wushi, Nan'an, Yongjin, Daxia, Wucheng, Hanzhong as Hezhou, Dunhuang, Jinchang, Duhu in the Western Regions, and Zhang Mao as Shazhou with the three prefectures and three battalions of Yumen Grand Guard, the Xiaowei.Zhang Jun took photos of three prefectures while pretending to be the governor of Liangzhou. "
The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms: Ten years ago, with the son Huai as the envoy, the general of Zhenxi, and the Duke of Gaochang;Dayu, the second son, is the heir, and Jiao, the mother of Yu, is the left wife.
The capital of Tang Dynasty
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the Sixteen KingdomsDuring the period, Gaochang County was successively subordinated toPrecooling, Qianqin, Houliangwestern liang、Northern CoolFive countries.Beiliang was created by Cao Cao and has reached Gaochang. The grain loan document of Cao Cao on May 7, the third year (399) of Duanye Shenxi unearthed in Turpan can be seen as evidence.
In the first year of Beiliang Tianxi (399), Duan Ye claimed to be the King of Liang, and Suo Si wanted to kill Li Hao, but was defeated by Li Hao. Duan Ye killed Suo Si, sent envoys to apologize to Li Hao, and divided Liangxing and Wuze from Dunhuang County. Yihe County of Jinchang County set up Liangxing County, and promoted Li Hao to be a military officer, a general in Zhenxi, and a captain in charge of protecting Xiyi.
In the second year of Beiliang Tianxi (400 years), Duanye was elevated by Juqu Mengxun. Li Hao was recommended to establish Xiliang for Liang Gong. "The people of Dunhuang Prefecture are also popular, controlling the western regions, managing thousands of miles, which is the foundation of the military state. The second son is often used as General Ning Shuo, Xiyi Colonel, and Dunhuang Prefecture Chief, commanding Kun descendants, and compiling Ning Shufang." Later Qin Dynasty granted him the title of Gaochang Marquis, and set up Dr. Wu Jing in Gaochang County.
In 421, Xiliang was destroyed by Beiliang, and Beiliang took over the Western Regions. In 422, Li Bao (Li Haosun), a descendant of the royal family of Xiliang, and his brother-in-law crossed the quicksand to the west. They occupied Yiwu County (today's Hami) in the Turpan Basin of the Western Regions, built the Longxing New Year, were good at pacifying refugees, and reined in Gaochang to establish Yiwu Xiliang (also known as the Later Xiliang). Li Bao, a descendant of the royal family of Xiliang, was eager to greet people from the mainland,Every hope brings snow.
In 439, the Northern Wei Dynasty exterminated the Northern Liang Dynasty, and the Northern Liang wanted to follow the example of the Western Liang Dynasty and move westward. Later, the Western Liang heard of it, and then divided forces to intercept it.First, Tang Qi and Tang He, the uncles in law, wanted to take over Gao Chang. In the Tang Qi of Gao Chang, Gao Chang Prefecture took a slow action. Beiliang and Rouran sent troops to pursue him. The rear of Tang Qi Hall was killed. Tang He led others to the front of King Che Yiluo.The remnants of Tang He Wen Beiliang, Juqu Anzhou, settled in Hengduan, and Tang He led his army to conquer Hengduan, then captured Gaoning and Baili, and sent envoys to surrender to the Northern Wei Dynasty;The other route was Li Bao and Li Cheng, who wanted to go to Dunhuang. In 442, they occupied Dunhuang and sent envoys to surrender to the Northern Wei Dynasty. Li Bao was appointed as the governor of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the general of ZhenxiKaifu Yitong Third DivisionThe leaders of Xirong Xiaowei Mansion and officials below the fourth grade are allowed to be appointed according to the Northern Wei system.In September, Juqu led Wei Xingnu to attack Gaochang at night.Kan Shuang defected to Rouran.After the establishment of Gaochang, Juqu occupied the Northern Liang without any hesitation, and sent Chang Shijun to Jiankang with Zuo Biao.Northern CoolpeacefulEighteen years (460 years),roen Attack Gaochang and destroy itBack north coolThe Juqu family is a relative of the Li Kan Shuang clanKan BozhouHe is the King of Gaochang.The county was abolished.Tang DynastyZhenguanFourteen years (640),Da LiangThe state and Gaochang state were successively destroyed by the Tang DynastyXichangzhou, later renamedXizhou, under the Anxidu Prefecture Guard.[1-2]
