synonymMarne Valley (a new town in the French island region) generally referring to Marne Lavalle
Marne la Vall é eMarne Lavale。Built in the 1960s, it is a new town with the largest population in France.Located in the capital of FranceParisTo the east of the city, on the south bank of the Man River.The urban area is east-west with a length of more than 20 kilometers, spanning 93, 94 and 77 provinces of the island of France.The urban area is divided into four parts: Porte de Paris, Val Maubu é e, Val de Bussy and Val d&# 39; Europe. The population density decreases from west to east.The Marne Valley is an important economic development zone and education center in France, where dozens of large enterprises and universities gather[1]。Disneyland Park It is also in the Marne Valley.
The Marne la Vall é e is the largest new city across administrative regions in France. The city is located in the east of Paris, along theMan RiverThe south bank is east-west.Starting from Noisy le Grand in Seine Saint Denis in the west and ending at Magny Hongre in Seine Man in the east, it is about 25km long from east to west and 7km wide from north to south on average.
The new town of Man Valley is divided into four parts.From west to east, there are Porte de Paris, Val Maubu é e, Val de Bussy and Val d'Europe.
The whole new town of Marne Valley consists of 26 streets in three provinces.The following is the list of streets included in the New Town of Man River Valley (data deadline: the end of 2014. Chinese name is unofficial translation)
List of streets included in the new town of Marne Valley<br>
The new town of the Marne Valley is located in the hinterland of the Paris Basin, with flat terrain.Surrounded by forests: For ê t Dominiale d'Armanvillier in the south;On the east side is Bois de Montguillon;The north side is Bois des Bouleaux;To the west is Bois de Vincennes[1]。
hydrology
The new town of the Marne Valley is located on the left bank of the lower reaches of the Marne Valley. Because of its flat terrain, several lakes have been formed on both sides of the Marne Valley, the largest of which is Vaire sur Marne Lake.
climate
The climate conditions in the Marne Valley are similar to those in Paris.However, there is a slight difference. Due to the influence of the Marne River and surrounding forests, the air humidity in the Marne Valley is higher than that in the downtown of Paris.
Development history
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In 1964, R é gion Î le de France re divided the provinces, and the original Seine (75 provinces), Seine Marne (77 provinces) and Seine Watts (78 provinces) were reorganized, forming the existing seven provinces of 75, 77, 78, 91, 92, 93 and 94.
1965: The French government began to plan to build five new cities around the downtown of Paris to solve the urbanization problem caused by the excessive concentration of urban population, while the new city on the east side is the Marne la Vall é e
August 17, 1972: l 'é tabletization public d'am é nagement de Marne la Vall é e (Epamarne for short) was officially established.
May 19, 1994: LGV interconnection Est was completed and opened to traffic, and Gare de Marne la Vall é e - Chessy station was set up in the Marne Valley. The station is located next to Disneyland, and can be transferred to the RER A line at the same station.
2006: The new vice provincial capital (sous pr é scene, equivalent to a prefecture level administrative unit) was officially established in Torcy.
2011: Villeneuve le Comte, a new town, joined the European Valley and became part of the Marne Valley.
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positive
Noisy le Grand Picasso Theater
The establishment of the new town in the Marne Valley has effectively alleviated the population pressure in the urban area of Paris, and also made the whole Paris region show a trend of multipolar development.More enterprises and universities are stationed here, making the new town of the Marne Valley a Silicon Valley in Paris and a case of other development zones in France[1]。
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Strictly speaking, the Marne Valley is not a city, because it is not a complete and unified administrative region.It has no mayor, no town hall, no badge or an official logo.The lack of administrative power makes each province run its own affairs, and also makes the development of the whole new town uncoordinated.Many people lack a sense of identity with the so-called "city". Even local residents rarely introduce themselves as Marne Valley people.
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highway
Noisy le Grand ≮ Disneyland: total length 20km
Noisy le Grand ≮ Paris Lyon Railway Station: total length: 10km
The French national trunk highways A4, A104 and A140 all pass through the Marne Valley.
Railway
Chessy Railway Station in Marne Valley
Gare de Marne la Vall é e, built in 1994, is located in the east of the new town of the Marne Valley,French high-speed railway interconnection east lineUpper, in Chessy Town, adjacent toDisneyland, is one of the important transfer stations in France.Depart from this station and can be connected separatelySoutheast Line of French High Speed Railway(LGV Sud Est), French high-speed railway east (LGV Est), French high-speed railway north (LGV Nord) andFrench high-speed railway Atlantic line(LGV Atlantisque), the average travel speed is more than 250Km/h.Passengers can transfer from the same station to any direction in France without entering the downtown of ParisTGVThe purpose of.In addition, in the station, you can transfer to Line A of the Paris Large Block Railway to the center of Paris, and there is a large bus station outside. You can go to Meaux, MeronProvineEquidistant[2]。
*The approximate operation frequency mainly refers to the operation from Monday to Friday, and many trains will be out of service on weekends and holidays[2]
onelyon airport Station, i.eFrench High Speed Railway St. Ecchupery Station(Gare de Saint Exup é ryTGV), located in the east of Lyon city, can transfer to TGV in the direction of Milan and Grenoble in the station, and can take tram or bus directly to the city outside the station.
twoAvignon TGV, namelyAvignon High Speed Railway Station(Gare d'Avignon TGV), located about 6km south of Avignon City, the capital of 84 provinces, can also take short distance trains to Avignon City, CavaillonArlesEtc.
fourValens TGV, namelyFrench high-speed railway Valence station(Gare de Valence TGV), located in the east of Valence, the capital of 26 provinces, can be transferred toValenceUrban areaGap、GrenobleYou can also take the bus at this station to the provincial capital of 07Priva（Privas）。
Marne Valley Railway Station
fiveGare de Massy TGV (Gare de Massy TGV) is located in the southwest of Paris, in Massy City, 91 provinces, on the Atlantic line of the French high-speed railway. You can transfer to the bus to Orly Airport outside the station.
sixTuer East Station, the full name of Gare de Saint Pierre des Corps, is located inToursAbout 4km east of the urban area, you can take it to the stationBulua、Orleans、Vierzong、Caen、Le MansFor trains in other directions, you can take bus No.5 or No.16 to the downtown outside the station.
sevenOrleans North Station, whose full name is Gare des Aubrais Orl é ans, is located about 3 kilometers north of the urban area of Orleans. You can take it to the stationMenglusong、Bourges, ToursToulouseFor trains in other directions, you can take tram line A or No. 7 bus to the urban area outside the station.
eightBesancon TGV, whose full name is Gare de Besan ç on Franche Comt é TGV, isFrench high-speed railway Rhine Longhe lineA station on, located in the capital of 25 provincesBesanconIn the north of the urban area, you can transfer to the train to the urban area of Besancon at the same station. There are buses to this stationVosul。
tenGare du Creusot TGV is located on the southeast line of French high-speed railway, within 71 provinces of Burgundy region. You can transfer outside the station to RoanneSalon on ThorneBuses in the direction of Autun, etc
elevenCharles De Gaulle AirportStation, full nameParis Charles de Gaulle Airport Station 2(Gare d'A é roport Charles de Gaulle 2 TGV), located in the northeast of Paris, at the junction of 77 and 95 provinces (Vaz Valley) in the island region of France, ParisCharles De Gaulle AirportBelow the second terminal, it is seamlessly connected with the airport waiting hall.
twelveGare de TGV Haute Picardie is a station on the north line of French high-speed railway, which is located at the intersection of A1 and A29 expressways in the east of 80 provinces in Picardi region. There are buses to this stationAmiensandSan cantan。
thirteenGare de Champagne Ardenne TGV (Gare de Champagne Ardenne TGV) is a station on the east line of the French high-speed railway, located in the south of Lance, the largest city in 51 provinces. You can transfer to LanceShaleville Mezier、Champagne SalonThere are also trams at the station that can connect with the urban area of Reims.
fourteenGare de Lorraine TGV (Gare de Lorraine TGV) is a station on the east line of French high-speed railway, located in Louvigny town in the south of 57 provinces in Lorraine region. There are buses to this stationMaceandNanxi。
fifteenGare de Meuse TGV (Gare de Meuse TGV) is a station on the east line of French high-speed railway, located in the middle of 55 provinces in Lorraine region. You can transfer buses outside the stationBaledic、VerdunEquidistant[2]。
transit
Bus in Marne Valley
16 way:European Valley Station（Serris - Val d'Europe RER A） ↔ Pontcarré ↔ Ozoir la Ferri è re express railway station↔ Chevry Cossigny ↔ Brie Comte Robert ↔ Lieusaint Moissy Express Railway Station↔ Lieusaint
Route 17: Marne Valley Chessy RER A↔ Mouroux ↔ Coulommiers Cité Scolaire ↔ Coulomiers Railway Station↔ La Ferté Gaucher
18 routes:Merontrain station↔ Saint Jean's Square, Meron↔ Lieusaint Moissy ↔ Pontault Combault ↔ Lognes Express Railway Station↔ Torcy Express Railway Station↔European Valley Station↔Mocheng Railway Station
Route 50: Marne Valley Xiexi Station↔ Touquin ↔ Vaudoy ↔ Jouy le Châtel ↔ Chenoise ↔Provinetrain station
Operation of Senna Marne Public Transport Company via online route
In addition, Routes 106, 110, 206, 207, 210, 306, 308, 310, N33 and N130 of RATP also pass through the Marne Valley[3]
rail transit
Paris Large Block Railway Line A(RER A) is the first high-speed railway built in Paris.The line crosses the east-west direction of Paris and has several branches on both sides.Among them, A4 branch connects Chessy high-speed railway station in the Manon River Valley and crosses the whole new town in the Manon River Valley.
The following is the time of the first and last train of RER Line A (Monday to Friday), which runs every 5-15 minutes on average.The departure interval on weekends and holidays will be increased.The stations in bold are those in the Marne ValleyPassengers who go to the direction of St Germain en La ï e or transfer to the subway and other RER lines in the city can transfer at the stations in downtown Paris.(Data deadline: the end of 2014)[4]
Train Timetable of Paris Regional Express Line A (RER A) (A4 branch)<br>
Except line A,Paris Regional Express Line EThe Paris suburban railway line P also passes through the Marne Valley, and has four stations, Les Yvris Noisy le Grand, Chelle Gounay, Vaires Torcy, and Lagny Thorigny.Can go toParis East Station, Provine, Meaux, etc[5]。
education
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At the junction of Champ sur Marne and Noisy le Grand in the north of the Marne River Valley, there is the largest concentration park of higher education in France - Campus Descartes, known as the French education Silicon Valley.Many famous universities in France and even the world are located in the university city:
Emblem of French National Road and Bridge Institute
University of Marne LavareL'University é Paris Est Marne la Vall é e (UPEM for short), founded in 1991, is one of the public universities in France[6]。It governs 7 departments (UFR) and 5 independent colleges (instituts)
National Road and Bridge School(Ecole nationale des Ponts et Chauss é es, or ENPC for short), the first engineering college in the world, is also one of the top five universities in France.
National School of Geographic Sciences(L'e cole nationale des sciences g é geographies (ENSG for short)[7], established in 1941, directly under the French National Geological Survey (IGN)
National higher cities and regional architecture schools(L'e cole nationale sup é rieure d'architecture de la ville et des territories à Marne la Vall é e, referred to as ENSA VT)[8]
National School of Business Administration(L'e cole sup é rieure de management en alternation (EMSA for short)
Travel?
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Disneyland Park
Disneyland Park （Disneyland de Paris）[9], located in Xiexi Town in the east of the Marne Valley, adjacent to Chessy Railway Station in the Marne Valley.Is the only one in EuropeDisneyland。
Base de pliin air et de loisirs de Vaires Torcy, covering 350 hectares, was established in 1980.It is located on the north side of Torcy in the new town of the Marne Valley and on the south bank of the Marne River.The park is one of the twelve leisure parks in the whole French island region.The park has Vaires sur Marne Lake and several sports facilities.
