Marcus

Foreign academician and chemist of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, winner of the 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

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Rudolph A. Marcus, a chemist and foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on July 21, 1923, National Academy of Sciences ， Academician of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Nobel Prize winner in chemistry, Caltech Professor of the College.^[1-2]^[4]

Marcus graduated from Canada in 1943 McGill University ； In 1946, he received a Ph.D. degree from McGill University in Canada; From 1951 to 1958, he successively served as assistant professor, associate professor and professor of Brooklyn Institute of Technology; In 1958, he was professor of Brooklyn University of Technology; United States in 1964 University of Illinois Professor; Elected in 1970 National Academy of Sciences ； Elected in 1973 Academician of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences ； In 1975, he was appointed to the United Kingdom Oxford Professor; United States since 1978 California Institute of Technology Chair professor; Obtained in 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry ； In 1998, he was elected as China Science and Technology learn Foreign academicians of the Academy.^[1-2]^[7]^[15]

Marcus is mainly engaged in theory Chemical research.^[1]

Chinese name: Marcus
Foreign name: Rudolph A.Marcus
Nationality: U.S.A
one's native heath: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
date of birth: July 21, 1923

University one is graduated from: McGill University
Occupation: Education and research workers
Key achievements: In 1970, he was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences
In 1973, he was elected as an academician of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
In 1998, he was elected as a foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

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Character experience

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Rudolph A.Marcus

Rudolph A. Marcus was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, on July 21, 1923.

In 1943, it was granted Canada McGill University baccalaureate.

In 1946, he received a Ph.D. degree from McGill University in Canada.

1946-1951 Royal Canadian Academy of Sciences And the United States University of North Carolina Postdoctoral Research work.

From 1951 to 1958, he successively served as assistant professor, associate professor and professor of Brooklyn Institute of Technology.

In 1958, he was a professor at Brooklyn University of Technology.

In 1964, he served in the United States University of Illinois Professor.

Rudolph A.Marcus

In 1970, he was elected National Academy of Sciences 。

In 1973, he was elected Academician of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 。

1975, UK Oxford Professor.

Since 1978, he has served in the United States California Institute of Technology Chair Professor.

In 1992, obtained Nobel Prize in Chemistry 。

In 1998, he was elected as China Science and Technology learn Outside the hospital Academician.^[1-2]^[7]^[15]

Key achievements

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Scientific research achievements

Overview of scientific research

Rudolph A.Marcus

One of the studies of Rudolph A. Marcus is the Marcus theory of electron transfer reaction in chemical system, which almost involves all branches of chemistry related to chemical reaction rate, as well as materials science, molecular devices, life science and other fields, promoting the development of these disciplines. In the research of single molecule reaction, it is an important way to develop the early RRK theory into the RRKM (Rice Ramsperger Kassel Marcus) theory to study high-energy molecules Theoretical tools.^[1]

Academic treatise

Rudolph A.Marcus

Rudolph A. Marcus wrote works including "Electron transfers in chemistry and biology", "On the Theory of Oxidation Reduction Reactions Involving Electron Transfer", "Chemical and Electrochemical Electron Transfer Theory", "Electron transfer reactions in chemistry. Theory and experience" 《Charge Transfer on the Nanoscale: Current Status》《Theoretical relations among rate constants, barriers, and Broensted slopes of chemical reactions》《Electrostatic Free Energy and Other Properties of States Having Nonequilibrium Polarization》《Dynamical effects in electron transfer re Actions, etc.^[16]

academic exchange

time	Name of academic activity	host city
October 2017	The 22nd International Conference on Chemical, Physical and Biological Quantum Systems symposium^[9]	Changsha

personnel training

Message to students

Rudolph A.Marcus

In October 2005, Marcus sent a message to the students on the spot during the academic exchange at Wenzhou Medical College: "As a student, don't pay too much attention to the academic achievements now, but enjoy and pay attention to what you learn now, and don't ignore what seems simple Life phenomenon. "^[8]

Training achievements

The students cultivated by Rudolph A. Marcus are Peking University professor Gao Yiqin Etc.^[11]

Lectures

time	Lecture name	Cooperative colleges
October 2005	"How young students do scientific research" Lecture report^[10]	Wenzhou Medical College
September 2007	“Green Chemistry and Organic Reaction ‘on water catalysi S' "academic report^[6]	Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
2009	"Interplay of theory and calculations in science - Examples draw from theoretical/experimental studies of Reaction rates, On-water catalysiorganic reactions，Isotope fractionation，Single-molecule fluctuatio Ns "Public Report^[12]	Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Honor recognition

time	Honor recognition	Awarding unit
1970	National Academy of Sciences ^[1]	National Academy of Sciences
1973	Academician of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences^[15]	American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1978	Irving Langmair Awards^[15]	American Chemical Society
1983	Chandler Medal^[15]	Columbia University
1985	Wolf Prize in Chemistry^[1]	Wolf Foundation
1988	Peter Debye Awards^[15]	American Chemical Society
1989	National Science Award^[1]	National Science Foundation
1990	William Lloyd Evans Award^[15]	Ohio State University
1992	Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[1]	Nobel Prize Foundation
1993	Hirschfelder Prize in Chemistry^[15]
1995	National Academy of Sciences Achievement Gold Award^[1]	National Academy of Sciences
	Academician of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences^[4]	American Academy of Arts and Sciences

Social posts

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time	Position
1983	University of Chicago reputation professor^[15]
1986	University of Gothenburg Emeritus professor^[15]
1988	McGill University Emeritus professor^[15]
1993	Queen's University Emeritus professor^[15]
1993	University of New Brunswick Emeritus professor^[15]
1994	Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Emeritus professor^[13]
2005	Wenzhou Medical College Emeritus professor^[3]
2009	Chinese Academy of Sciences Einstein Chair Professor^[12]

Personal life

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marriage and family

Rudolph A.Marcus

Rudolph A. Marcus' wife's name is Laura Hearne. They have three sons, Alan, Kenneth and Raym ond）。^[15]

hobby

In his spare time, Marcus likes to play the piano. There was a time when he spent more time playing the piano than doing research. He also likes history very much. When he studies a subject, he always puts the subject in a specific historical background to study, and first finds out that How did the question come into being.^[5]

Character evaluation

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Marcus and former president of China Pharmaceutical University came to Maode to talk

"Marcus made many important contributions to theoretical chemistry. ” （ Chinese Academy of Sciences Comment)^[1]

"Marcus made great contributions to the creation and development of the theory of electron transfer reaction in solution." （《 Wenzhou Metropolis Daily 》Comment)^[7]

"Professor Rudolph A. Marcus has made many important contributions to a wide range of fields in theoretical chemical kinetics. ” （ Wolf Foundation Comment)^[14]

Character influence

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Theoretical Naming

In 1956, Rudolph A. Marcus put forward the theory of electron transfer reaction, which is called "Marcus" theory.^[3]

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