Ejin Banner, a banner under the jurisdiction of Alashan League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located inInner Mongolia Autonomous RegionWestern Chinaalxa league In the west, it is located at the intersection of the Mongolian Plateau and the Altai Mountains,[17]It has a temperate continental climate,[2]It is adjacent to 4 banners, counties (cities), with a total area of 114606 square kilometers.[16]As of October 2022, Ejina Banner has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 3 towns and 6 Sumu.[15]By the end of 2021, the registered population of Ejina Banner is 19454, and the permanent population is 36300.[19]
"Ejina" is the transliteration of "Yijinai", which is the Dangxiang language of the Western Xia Dynasty, meaning "Heishui".clearQianlongIn the 18th year (1753), Ejina Old Turgut Special Banner was set up;In February 1951Ningxia Directly under the Central Government;On June 1, 1956, it was under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionBayannur League；On September 9, 1969, it was incorporated into Jiuquan Prefecture of Gansu Province;On July 1, 1979, it was incorporated into the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region;May 1, 1980, under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regionalxa league 。[1]
The main scenic spots in Ejina Banner arePopulus euphratica forest scenic spot、Juyanhai Scenery、Ejina Populus euphratica National Nature ReserveEtc.[20]In January 2021, Ejina Banner was selected into the "List of Nominated Cities for National Civilized Cities in the 2021-2023 Creation Cycle".[8]In August 2021, Ejina Banner was selected into the "List of Comprehensive Demonstration Counties of E-commerce in Rural Areas in 2021 (the second batch)".[14]
In 2021, Ejina Banner will achieve a regional GDP of 3.760 billion yuan, down 5.4% year on year;The ratio of added value of the first, second and third industries is 7.31:22.46:70.23;The general public budget revenue is 295 million yuan;;Investment in fixed assets decreased by 14.6% year on year;The per capita disposable income of all residents was 44040 yuan, up 7.3% year on year.[19]
Chinese name
Ejina Banner
Foreign name
Ejin Banner[21]
area number
one hundred and fifty-two thousand nine hundred and twenty-three
Western Han DynastyYuanshouTwo years ago (121 BC), general of cavalryHuo QubingLiving in the Hexi River, we can see it in historical records“Juyan”（Hun language, same as todaymongolian"Qiyan", which means "secluded"), built a barrier to cover the captives, and set up Juyan Duwei, Juyan Nong Duwei, and Hequ Department.At that time, you can take a boat from Zhangye River to Juyan Sea.
In the first three years of the Western Han Dynasty (102 BC), it was set up in Yandu Weifu, and later it was set up as "Zhangye Juyan Country" to govern Juyan County.
In the last years of Jian'an in the Eastern Han DynastyXihai CountyIt was made by Cao Wei, Western Jin, Qianliang, Qianqin, Houliang and Xiliang.
In the Tang Dynasty, Anbei Prefecture andNing Koujun。
XixiaDuring this period, the Yanjun Department of Heishui Town was set up, but the location is unknown.Ejina means "black water" in Xixia language.
In the 21st year of Emperor Taizu of the Yuan Dynasty (1226), it belonged to the Mongolian Empire.
In the 23rd year of the Yuan Zhiyuan era (1286), Yijinai Road Chief Executive Office was set up.
In the 37th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1698)TorgutnobleArabjulWhen I came to Tibet to worship Buddha, I returned from Tibet five years later becauseTurhute KhanateandJunggar KhanateThe way back was blocked due to the hatred, so I asked to attach the Qing Dynasty.kangxi emperor Order thatJiayuguanOutsideAltun MountainThe east is designated as its pasture.
In the seventh year of Yongzheng's reign (1729) of the Qing Dynasty, Dan Zhong, the son of Arabjul, requested to move to the Ejina River basin because of the narrow pastoral area. The following year, he was approved by the Qing government. From then on, Ejina became the pastoral area of Turhute people.
clearQianlongIn the 18th year (1753), Ejina Old Turgut Special Banner was set up.
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was directly under the National GovernmentMongolian Tibetan Committee, under the jurisdiction of the Ningxia Guards.
In November of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), it was under the jurisdiction of Ningxia Provincial Government.
In September of the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), Ejina Banner was peacefully liberated and initially managed by Jiuquan Special Administration of Gansu Province.
In February 1951Ningxia Directly under the Central Government.
In November 1954, it was initially managed by Zhangye Special Administration.On November 30 of the same year, it was changed to Jiuquan Special Administration.
On June 1, 1956, it was under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionBayannur League。
On September 9, 1969, it was included in Jiuquan District, Gansu Province.
On July 1, 1979, it was incorporated into the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
May 1, 1980, under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regionalxa league 。[1]
Ejina Banner Administrative Division Map
administrative division
Announce
edit
Division evolution
In 2001, Jiri Kalangtu Sumu was cancelled and incorporated intoHulbu Town, Dalai。
In 2006, Ejina Banner changed the original 8 Sumu towns into 5 Sumu towns, and cancelled and merged 3 Sumu towns.Among them, Wentu Gaole Sumu was incorporated into Dalaihupu Town;Cancel Gurinai Sumu and Bayan Baogede Sumu and merge them into the newly built Dongfeng Town.In addition, the originalSumu in Suponaoer、Saihan Taolai Sumu、Mazong Mountain SumuReserved, the administrative region remains unchanged.
In 2009, Ulan Ulagacha of Mazong Mountain Sumu in Ejina Banner was separated from Mazong Mountain Sumu, and Hariburige Deyinwula (Black Eagle Mountain) Town was set up.
At the beginning of 2012, Bayan Taolai SumuWintugol Sumu。
In 2017, part of the administrative areas of Dongfeng Town, Ejina Banner were set aside and Dongfeng Sub district Office of Ejina Banner was set up.Part of the administrative area of an air force base in Dongfeng Town, Ejina Banner will be marked out and Ejina Banner Aviation Sub district Office will be set up.
In 2018, some areas will be set up from Dongfeng Town, Ejina BannerBayin Taohai Sumu。[1]
Zoning Details
As of October 2022, Ejina Banner has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 3 towns and 6 Sumu.[15]The People's Government of the Banner is located in Dalaihub Town.
Ejina Banner is located in the west of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the west of Alxa League, between 39 ° 52 '- 42 ° 47' north latitude and 97 ° 10 '- 103 ° 7' east longitude, adjacent to 4 banners, counties (cities)Alxa Right BannerAdjacent to Jiuquan City, Gansu Province in the west and southwestSubei Mongolian Autonomous County、Yumen City、Jinta CountyIt borders Mongolia in the north with a total length of 507.14 kilometers.The total area of the whole flag is 114606 square kilometers, the longest distance from north to south is about 324.22 kilometers, and the longest distance from east to west is about 488.59 kilometers.[16]
Ejina Banner
topographic features
Ejina Banner is located at the junction of the Mongolian Plateau and the Altai Mountains. The terrain gradually slopes from southwest to northeast. It is high around and low in the middle. The altitude is between 898 meters and 1598 meters. The landform is mainly composed of gobi, low mountains, deserts, rivers, lakes and oases.[17]
climate
Ejina Banner has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by drought, less rain, large evaporation, sufficient sunshine, large temperature difference, and more sandstorms.The average annual temperature is 8.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 11.6 ℃, the extreme low temperature is - 36.4 ℃, the average temperature in July is 26.6 ℃, the extreme high temperature is 42.5 ℃, and the annual daily average temperature is 8.6 ℃.The minimum frost free period is 179 days and the maximum is 227 days.The annual average precipitation is 37 mm, the annual extreme maximum precipitation is 103.0 mm, and the minimum precipitation is 7.0 mm.The average annual evaporation is 3841.51mm, and the humidity is 0.01mm.The common weather phenomenon is windy, which occurs frequently in spring and winter, especially in spring.The annual average number of strong wind days ≥ 8 is 44 days. Strong wind is often accompanied by sandstorms, and the annual average number of sandstorms is 14.[2]
natural resources
Announce
edit
mineral resources
There are 50 kinds of minerals and more than 270 ore deposits (mineralization) points found in Ejina Banner.There are 20 kinds of minerals with proven resource reserves, including coal, iron, pyrite, chromium, copper, gold, silver, lead, zinc, tungsten, molybdenum, antimony, bismuth, gallium, titanium, fluorite, mirabilite, agate, granite for decoration, phosphorus, arsenic ore, and 35 mineral sites.There are 17 kinds of minerals, including oil, oil and gas, manganese, tin, niobium, rare earth, gypsum, salt, alkali, marble, dolomite, tuff, granite for facing, vein quartz, stone for building, sand for building, brick and tile soil, 68 mineral sites, and the resource reserves have been identified.The minerals that have been found but not identified include: uranium, tantalum, thorium, cobalt, rubidium, beryllium, crystalline graphite, white sodium magnesium vanadium, mercury, lithium, potassium salt, magnesium salt, oil shale, ornamental stone, iceland stone, barite, crystal, mirabilite and other 18 minerals;There are 140 ore spots and mineralization points found.[3]
plant resources
There are 37 families and 153 species of wild plants distributed in Ejina Banner. The representative plants are Populus euphratica, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Haloxylon ammodendron, Tamarix chinensis, Nitraria barbata, Red sand, Calligonum calligonum, Bawang, Ammopiptanthus mongolicus, Amygdalus mongolicus, Phragmites communis, Sophora alopecuroides, Salt claw, Achnatherum splendens, Stipa gobi, Woody Salsola, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Agropyron glauca, etc. The rare wild plants under national and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region protection mainly include Populus euphraticaHaloxylon ammodendron, naked fruit tree, Mongolian almond, petaloid flower, Ammopiptanthus mongolicus, Cistanche deserticola, etc.[3]
Animal resources
There are 118 species of wild animals (excluding insects) distributed in Ejina Banner, which belong to 5 classes, 21 orders and 43 families.Among them, there are 5 species of national Class I protected animals, mainly including: Black Stork, Great Bustard, Great Bustard, Wild Donkey, Northern Goat, etc;There are 14 kinds of animals under Grade II protection, including mandarin duck, wart nosed swan, vulture, osprey, dark bellied snowhen, grey crane, otter, lynx, goose gutted antelope, argali, falcon, vulture, etc.[3]
water resource
The total amount of surface water resources in Ejina Banner is 582 million cubic meters, including 551 million cubic meters of average surface water resources entering Ejina Banner through the Heihe River for many years (Bayan Baogede);The average amount of imported surface water resources (Mongolia) outside the Heihe River in Ejina Banner is 31.07 million cubic meters for many years.The total usable amount of surface water is 61.6089 million cubic meters, and the total usable amount of groundwater resources is 165.0111 million cubic meters, of which the exploitable amount of confined water resources is 24.6169 million cubic meters.[3]
population
Announce
edit
number
According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Ejina Banner is 35756.[5]
By the end of 2021, the registered population of Ejina Banner is 19454, including 13072 in urban areas and 6382 in rural areas;9607 males and 9847 females;The permanent population is 36300.[19]
nation
There are Mongolian, Han, Hui, Manchu, Tibetan, Yugur, Daur, Russian and other nationalities living in Ejina Banner.By the end of 2021, among the permanent population in Ejina Banner, there are 26542 Han people, accounting for 81.89%;The Mongolian population is 5217, accounting for 16.1%;The population of other ethnic minorities is 651, accounting for 2.01%.[4]
Economics
Announce
edit
overview
In 2021, Ejina Banner will achieve a regional GDP of 3.760 billion yuan, down 5.4% year on year;The ratio of added value of the first, second and third industries is 7.31:22.46:70.23.
In 2021, Ejina Banner's general public budget revenue will be 295 million yuan;The general public budget expenditure was 936 million yuan.
In 2021, the fixed asset investment of Ejina Banner will decline by 14.6% year on year.Among them, investment in real estate development increased by 3.4% year on year.
In 2021, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Ejina Banner will be 44040 yuan, up 7.3% year on year.Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents was 48120 yuan, up 7.1% year on year;The per capita disposable income of permanent residents in rural and pastoral areas was 29286 yuan, up 8.8% year on year.[19]
primary industry
In 2021, the added value of Ejin Banner's primary industry will be 275 million yuan, up 5.5% year on year, accounting for 7.31% of the regional GDP.
In 2021, the cultivated land area of Ejina Banner will be 3827.5 hectares, a year-on-year decrease of 35.4%;Facility agricultural planting covers an area of 4.3 hectares, down 44.87% year on year;The cultivated land irrigation area is 3401.2 hectares, down 16.36% year on year;The sown area of crops was 4492.9 hectares, down 5.7% year on year;The sown area of grain crops was 339 hectares, down 1.83% year on year, and the total grain output was 2099 tons.Among them, the sown area of maize is 327.9 hectares, and the yield of maize is 2091.4 tons, up 1.13% year on year;The cotton planting area was 20 hectares, down 59.35% year on year;The cotton output was 30 tons, down 54.82% year on year;The vegetable planting area was 2.2 hectares, down 12% year on year.The total output of meat was 1103.4 tons, up 3.59% year on year.Including: 27.9 tons of pork, up 458% year on year;32.2 tons of beef, up 12.96% year on year;564.4 tons of mutton, up 17.36% year on year;2.3 tons of poultry meat, down 75.53% year on year;The output of eggs was 2.6 tons, down 56.67% year on year;Milk output was 10 tons, up 1.01% year on year;The vegetable output was 100.1 tons, up 87.45% year on year.[19]
the secondary industry
In 2021, the added value of Ejin Banner's secondary industry will be 845 million yuan, down 30.9% year on year, accounting for 22.46% of the regional GDP.
In 2021, there will be 9 industrial enterprises above designated size in Ejina Banner. The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size will decrease by 47.43% year on year, and the industrial added value will decrease by 36.6% year on year.The output of several major industrial products increased and decreased, including 175900 tons of iron ore, down 15.24% year on year;740800 tons of washed coal, down 57.59% year on year;6200 tons of iron concentrate powder, down 97.63% year on year;Power supply was 276.8631 million kWh, up 2.87% year on year;Power generation reached 203.021 million kWh, up 8.34% year on year.[19]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2021, the added value of the tertiary industry in Ejina Banner will be 2.640 billion yuan, up 3.8% year on year, accounting for 70.23% of the regional GDP.
In 2021, Ejina Banner's total retail sales of consumer goods will be 929 million yuan, up 2.41% year on year.By sales unit location: 752 million yuan in cities and towns, up 12.1% year on year;The rural area was 177 million yuan, down 25.1% year on year.By consumption pattern: catering revenue was 406 million yuan, up 21.5% year on year;Retail sales were 524 million yuan, down 8.7% year on year.
In 2021, the loan balance of Ejin Banner financial institutions will be 4.076 billion yuan, up 13.32% year on year.Of which, the balance of household deposits was 2.287 billion yuan, up 8.51% year on year;The balance of various loans of financial institutions was 2.473 billion yuan, up 13.86% year on year.3318 fixed telephone subscribers, up 118.87% year on year;36150 mobile phone users, up 5.02% year on year;15354 Internet broadband access users, up 34.37% year on year.[19]
Transportation
Announce
edit
By the end of 2021, Ejin Banner has a highway freight volume of 5.395 million tons, a passenger volume of 421000 person times, a railway freight volume of 4.456 million tons, a passenger volume of 103500 person times, and an air passenger throughput of 11900 person times.The total mileage of roads in China is 2985.34 kilometers, including 2217.04 kilometers of asphalt concrete and cement concrete pavement, accounting for 74% of the total mileage of roads, and 1595.499 kilometers of roads above Class III (including Class III), accounting for 53% of the total mileage.According to the road type, there are 1298.458 kilometers of national roads, 350.489 kilometers of provincial roads, 483.122 kilometers of county roads, 460.14 kilometers of township roads, and 393.135 kilometers of village roads.[19]
By the end of 2021, Ejina Banner has one general high school with 277 students, including 32 minority students;There is a junior high school with 482 students, including 116 minority students;There is a primary school with 1456 students;3 public kindergartens with 890 children in the kindergartens;There are 106 full-time teachers in ordinary middle schools, 131 full-time teachers in primary schools, including 48 full-time teachers in ethnic primary schools.[19]
Science and technology
By the end of 2021, Ejin Banner has granted 5 patents.[19]
Cultural undertakings
By the end of 2021, Ejin Banner Public Library has 64400 books;There are 5 art performance groups, including 1 Ulan Muqi;There are 1 cultural center, 1 public library, 1 museum, 1 archives, 2 theaters and cinemas, 3 stadiums, and 65000 books in the public library;The comprehensive population coverage rate of radio is 95.8%, the comprehensive population coverage rate of television is 99%, and the cable radio and television users are 4900.[19]
medical and health work
By the end of 2021, Ejina Banner has 411 medical and health practitioners, including 71 in clinical medicine, 12 in traditional Chinese medicine, 41 in Mongolian medicine, 101 in nursing, 15 in medical inspection, 17 in pharmacy, and 154 in other health professions.259 health technicians, including 99 licensed (assistant) doctors;The total number of approved beds is 240, and the number of actually opened beds is 158, including 90 in the People's Hospital of the Banner, 24 in the Mongolian Medical Hospital, 30 in the Sumu Town Health Center, 10 in the Maternal and Child Health Care Center, and 4 in the Community Health Service Center;There are 18 ambulances in the health system, including 4 negative pressure ambulances, 4 negative pressure stretchers and 14 ordinary ambulances.The existing equipment includes: Philips 1.5T magnetic resonance imaging, Siemens 64 row 128 layer spiral CT machine, mobile DR machine, Philips dual plate DR, nucleic acid extractor, amplifier, Siemens digital gastrointestinal machine, ultrasonic color Doppler, respirator (10 sets), anesthesia machine, defibrillator, immune analyzer, biochemical automatic analyzer, urine sediment analyzer, whole blood cell analyzerElectrolyte analyzer, feces, blood rheology analyzer, helicobacter pylori tester, micro pump, air disinfection machine, mobile oxygen generator and other advanced equipment.[19]
social security
By the end of 2021, Ejina Banner had one civil affairs service agency providing accommodation, with 102 beds.9476 urban employees participated in the basic endowment insurance, up 5.82% year on year;5495 urban and rural residents participated in the basic endowment insurance, up 0.73% year on year;19441 people participated in the basic medical insurance, up 3.59% year on year;3219 people participated in unemployment insurance, up 0.22% year on year;The number of urban residents with subsistence allowances was 66, down 13.16% year on year;The number of rural residents with minimum living security is 13.[19]
Historical culture
Announce
edit
Origin of place names
"Ejina" is the transliteration of "Yijinai", which is the Dangxiang language of the Western Xia Dynasty, meaning "Heishui".
dialect
The local dialects of Ejina Banner are Chinese Lanyin Mandarin Yinwu dialect and Mongolian Turhute dialect.[17]
Populus euphratica forest scenic spot, located in Ejina Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionNational AAAAA Tourist Attraction。Ejina Banner has 380000 mu of Populus euphratica forest, which is one of the three remaining populus euphratica forest regions in the world. The other two are the Sahara Desert in North Africa and the Taklimakan Desert in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang.[20]
Juyanhai Scenery, located in the north of Ejina Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionNational AAA Tourist Attraction、National Water Conservancy Scenic AreaThe shape is long, narrow and curved, like a crescent moon. Ejina River flows into the lake, which is the main water supply source of Juyan Sea.Juyan is a Hun language, which was translated as weak water quicksand in Shuijingzhu. It was called Juyanze in the Han Dynasty, Xihai in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and Juyan Sea since the Tang Dynasty, now called Swan Lake.[20]
Ejina Populus euphratica National Nature ReserveIt is located in Ejina Oasis, the center of Ejina Banner, adjacent to Dalaihub Town, the government seat of Ejina Banner, in the west, and Juyan Sea in the north, with a total area of 26253 hectares. It is a wild plant type nature reserve.In January 2003, it was approved by the State Council to establish a national nature reserve.The main protected objects of the Reserve are Populus euphratica forest plant community, rare and endangered animal and plant species, desert oasis forest ecosystem and its biodiversity.[20]
Local specialty
Announce
edit
Ejina honeydew melon
Ejina honeydew melon, a specialty of Ejina Banner in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, was registered as a national agricultural product geographical indication in 2017.Ejina honeydew melon is large and beautiful in shape. Its flesh color is like crystal jade. It is oval in shape. Its single fruit weighs 2-3 kg. Its skin color is green and golden yellow. Its handle is covered with coarse mesh.[6]
Honorary title
Announce
edit
On February 5, 2016, Ejina Banner was selected into the "List of Counties (Cities, Districts) with Basically Balanced Development of Compulsory Education in 2015".[10]
In July 2017, Ejina Banner was selected into the "2016 National Model Cities (Counties) for Double Support".[11]
On December 9, 2019, Ejina Banner was selected into the "seventh batch of national unity and progress demonstration areas (units) list".[13]
On July 17, 2020, Ejina Banner was selected as the "National Model City (County) for Double Support".[9]
On July 29, 2020, Ejina Banner was selected into the "2017 – 2019 National Health Township (County) Name List".[12]
In January 2021, Ejina Banner was selected into the "List of Nominated Cities for National Civilized Cities in the 2021-2023 Creation Cycle".[8]
In August 2021, Ejina Banner was selected into the "List of Comprehensive Demonstration Counties of E-commerce in Rural Areas in 2021 (the second batch)".[14]
