Gu Tinglong

Ancient book revisionist and cataloger

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Gu Tinglong (from November 10, 1904 to August 21, 1998), a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was named Qiqian, also known as Tao Yue. Graduated in 1931 Zhizhi University Chinese Department. Won in 1933 Yenching University Master of Arts degree. famous Ancient book edition Scientists Cataloger And calligraphers. Shanghai Library Former curator. Long term commitment to classical philology Typology and bibliography Research.^[1]^[4]

Chinese name: Gu Tinglong
Nationality: China
Ethnic groups: Han nationality
date of birth: November 10, 1904

Date of death: August 21, 1998
University one is graduated from: Zhizhi University^[4] 、 Yenching University^[4]
Occupation: Cataloger
Representative works: "Sidangzhai Bibliography"

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Gu Tinglong

Gu Tinglong is a bibliographist and librarian. It is also called Tao Yue, a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. In 1931, he graduated from the Department of Chinese Literature of Zhizhi University. In 1933, he received a master's degree from Yanjing University. He used to be the director of Chinese interview in Yanjing University Library. Participated in the establishment in 1939 Shanghai United Library , acting as the Director General. Later, he also served as professor of Jinan University and Guanghua University. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he has successively served as the curator of Shanghai Historical Literature Library and Shanghai Library, part-time professor of East China Normal University and Fudan University, consultant of the State Council's ancient book sorting and publishing planning group, member of the National Cultural Relics Identification Committee of the Ministry of Culture, and the first, second, and third vice presidents of the Chinese Library Society. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1982. He has been committed to the collection, collation and research of historical documents for a long time. Editor in Chief《 Collection of Chinese Books 》、《 Bibliography of Rare Chinese Ancient Books 》He has compiled the Ancient Tao Wen Yi Lu《 Book List of Zhang's Four Dangzhai 》And《 Preliminary Compilation of the Ming Dynasty Edition Atlas 》(co edited with Pan Chengbi)《 Combined compilation of Shangshu characters 》(co edited with Gu Jiegang), etc.^[1]^[4]

Character experience

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Gu Tinglong

Gu Tinglong graduated from Shanghai in 1930 Zhizhi University^[2] , obtained Bachelor of Arts 。

Graduated from Beijing in 1933 Yenching University He received a master's degree from the Department of Chinese Language and Culture of the Academy. And then I'm committed to Librarianship , successively served as the library of Yanjing University interview Department Director, Shanghai Private United Library Director General Directors.

After liberation, he served successively as a member of the Preparatory Committee of Shanghai Library and Shanghai Historical Documents director of library 、 Shanghai Library Curator, Honorary Curator of Shanghai Library《 unabridged dictionary 》Editorial Board and Division Editor in Chief, Ministry of Culture National Cultural Relics Appraisal Committee Member, State Council Collation of ancient books Consultant of Publishing Planning Group, Chinese Library Association The first, second and third vice presidents, East China Normal University Adjunct professor, Chinese Calligraphers Association Honorary director rank.

After the "July 7" incident, he couldn't bear to suffer from cultural relics in Jiangnan japanese invaders Looting wantonly, resigning and returning to Shanghai with cultural celebrities Zhang Yuanji 、 Sedum eyespot He founded a private public library to preserve the endangered literature and classics. After liberation, he collected nearly 300000 ancient books and modern Chinese and foreign books in the United Library over the past ten years Precious literature Donate all of them to the country, making them an important part of the collection of Shanghai Library.

personal works

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Gu Tinglong has long been committed to genealogy, scrolls, diaries, letters, archives and ancient books manuscript Reviewing the rescue and collection of school-based and revolutionary documents. For example, he collected nearly 100 early revolutionary books and periodicals, such as the Communist Manifesto translated by Chen Wangdao and Mao Zedong's Series of Peasant Movement, from miscellaneous books discarded by others.

Gu Tinglong's calligraphy

In the mid-1950s, he Paper mill Tens of thousands of genealogical documents were salvaged from waste paper piles. As early as the 1940s. He compiled one or two episodes of the United Library Series. Hold the palm Shanghai Library Later, he put forward a plan to print books in a single copy rather than in a single copy. In the 1950s and 1960s, he presided over the Song engraving《 Tang Jian 》《 Rhyme Yangqiu 》The compilation and printing of more than 30 kinds of precious arc books in the library made them known to the world.

The book list of Zhang's Sidangzhai collected by his editor and《 Preliminary Compilation of the Ming Dynasty Edition Atlas 》(and Pan Jingzheng Co editor), which became famous in the 1930s; He edited《 Collection of Chinese Books 》Collection of Hongfu, detailed classification and convenient retrieval. He also served as《 Bibliography of Rare Chinese Ancient Books 》Editor in Chief and《 Renew the Complete Library of Four Books 》The work of the chief editor.

Chronicle of Mr. Wu Guanzhai compiled by him《 Record of Ancient Pottery 》《 Combined compilation of Shangshu characters 》(and Gu Jiegang Cooperation), etc Academic value It is well-known at home and abroad. He also served East China Normal University professor

Protection of works

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May 2023, according to《 Circular of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage of the People's Republic of China on Promulgating the List of Famous Artists Restricted from Exiting the Country in Eight Categories of Works, such as Post1911 Paintings and Calligraphy 》Their representative works are not allowed to leave the country.^[3]

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