synonymObligatory sentence(The name of the ancient country in the Spring and Autumn Period) generally refers to Xuquguo
Xugou, the name of an ancient country, also known as Xuqu, was located todayShandongprovinceDongping County、Liangshan CountyThe Xugou City under the state administration is located in today's Liangshan CountyXiao'anshan TownEast Zhangzhuang area.
The establishment time of Xuju is unknown, and the early history is not recorded in the literature.In the early Spring and Autumn Period, the weak Xu sentence was frequently encounteredZhuguoViolations of.
Xugu National PrincessPrevailing customMarried toLu Zhuang Duke, gave birth to son Shen.[2]After the death of Duke Lu Zhuang, his second brotherQingfuRiot and killed two monarchs (both sons of Duke Lu Zhuang), the fourth brother of Duke Lu ZhuangJi YouHe killed Qing's father in peace. Cheng Feng has always been friendly with Ji You, so his son Shen was made king by Ji You, in order toDuke Xi of Lu。[3]
In 639 years ago, Zhuguo perished Xuquguo, and Xuqujun fled to the State of Lu.Cheng Feng said to Duke Xi, "It is Zhou's etiquette to respect the Ming Sacrifice and protect the weak; it is Zhou's disaster that barbarians disturb the Central Plains. If you are granted the title of Xuquguo, it is to worship Taihao and the God of Water, and cultivate the Ming Sacrifice and alleviate the disaster." So Duke Xi of Lu helped Xuquguo to restore the country.[4]
In 620 BC,Lu WengongThey sent troops to attack Zhu and seize Xugu, but instead of restoring Xugu to the country, they fledState of LuThe son of Zhu Wengong,Obligatory sentenceThe country was eventuallyLuChina annexation.[5]
According to《Words and deeds of Mingxian Clan》Record on, (surname must be)Tai Hao Fu Xi's surnameDescendants of the Feng family name, Xuju State, came to YinMixu StateThey all took the state name as their surname. There were Xujia in the State of Wei, and there were Xuwu in Pinglu in the Han Dynastytiao 。During the reign of King Wen of Zhou, there was an ancient country with the surname of Feng, called Xuju State, which was located in Shandong ProvinceDongping CountyandLiangshan CountyOne Belt.《Master Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals》It is recorded that Xuquguothe Spring and Autumn periodIt was successively destroyed by its neighboring states of Zhu and Lu.Later generations and Chinese took "Xuju" as their surname, which was called the Xuju surname.Later, it was briefly divided into two branches, Xu and Qu.The family with the surname of Xu lives intiao Is Cangxian County, Hebei Province.
textual research
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Xuju State
the Qing dynastyJiang Zuojin(1817-1864)Tai'an MansionDongpingzhou(TodayLiangshan CountyGuanyi TownDaying Village) people[6]During Xianfeng's reign, he was a scholar and once served as an imperial envoy of the Yellow River.This person is knowledgeable and full of archaeological spiritDongping LakeThe historical sites, mountains and rivers of a generation have all been meticulously researched and written in the Dongyuan Archaeological Record. In the book "Xuju City Research", it is written that "Xuju, the wind is the surname of the country, the vassal of Lu, perished in Zhu, and the land entered Lu. The city is located in Anmin, Shandong and Jishui. Geography of Han DynastyShouzhang CountyThere is Qu City in the northwest, which is a leftist.Du annotated the Xuzhou sentence in the northwest of Xuchang.In fact, Xuchang is thirty miles south of the city.Examination《Water injection》The Jishui River passes through the west boundary of Hanshou Zhangxian County and the south of Anmin Pavilion in the northeast, and the Wenshui River comes from the northeast to pay attention to it.The city is adjacent to the water. To the west of the water, there is Anmin Pavilion. To the north of the pavilion, there is Anmin Mountain. Today, Anmin Shangdong Liuli Zhangjiazhuang is also its hometown.Yangjia Dikou in the west of Zhuang is the old road of Jishui.The south of the city is six miles away from Anmin Pavilion, and the southeast is from HanshouZhang ChengSeventeen miles, thirty miles from the northeast.When the villagers dug the ground, they saw rubble and clouds on the old site of the city. "
The Annals of Dongping County · Historic Site also contains: "Xugua City is on the water in Anmin Shandong Province. Today, it is also the old city of Zhangjiazhuang, Liuli in Anmin Shandong Province."
There is also a sentence "Xuchang, therefore, must sentence the country, Feng surname" in the Hanshu Geography.
Shuijingzhu said:“（old name for part of the Yellow River in Hebei and Shandong）North againXuchang CountyWest.The Beijing Prime Minister Fan said: Xuqu (sentence) has two names in one country, and Gai moved the capital.Xuchang, Qu (sentence) is its origin, and Qin thought it was a county. "Jing Xiang Fan was a famous scholar and geographer in Jin Dynasty. His textual research should be convincing.
