synonymHue(The ancient capital of Vietnam, the capital of Seung Tin Hue Province) generally refers to Hue City
Hue City (Vietnamese: Th à nh Ph ố Hu ế/Cheng Yah) is the central part of VietnamThua Thien With an area of 150 square kilometers and a population of about 340000.It was called Fuchun in ancient times (Vietnamese: Ph ú Xu â n/Fuchun).Although it is translated as "Huhua" in Chinese, it is actually called "Huhua" in Vietnamese (Vietnamese: Hu ế/Huhua), which was originally Huhua (Vietnamese: Thu ậ n H ó a/Huhua) in history.
Located in central Vietnam, northHanoi540 km, southHo Chi Ming City644km, westChangshan Mountains, EastingSouth China Sea8km.The Xiangjiang River runs through the city, dividing the city into north and south districts.The north area is an old city, which can be divided into outer city and inner city.The outer city wall is 6 meters high, surrounded by a moat.
history
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feudalistic age
stayWestern Han DynastyPeriod, this place originally belonged toJiaozhouRi'nan CountyXianglin CountyJurisdiction.In the third year of Emperor Xiandi's Chuping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (192), the Zhan people killed Xianglin County Magistrate in the Shinan Prefecture of the Han Dynasty, and became independent from the Han Dynasty, occupying most of the original Shinan Prefecture (central Vietnam)BrahmanismFor the national religion, the Champa State was established, and the boundary with the Han Dynasty was Shunhua.This is ancient timesZhan PoThe boundary between the Kingdom and the Han Dynasty.
ChenXinglongFourteen years (1306),Chen YingzongtakePrincess XuanzhenMarry the King of ZhanchengMin makingIn exchange for the land of Urumqi and Lijiang, Shunzhou and Huazhou will be set up.Among them, Shunzhou is nowGuangzhi Province, Huazhou todayThua Thien andGuangnan Province。It belonged to the Ming Dynasty and was locally subordinatedShunhua Mansion。Later Li DynastyAfter the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was changed toShunhua Road。
In the 17th century,Lord RuanTake the area of Shunhua and Guangnan as the base area.In 1687,Ruan FuxuanThe capital was moved to Fuchun Society, so it is also called Fuchun.Western Mountain DynastyWhen,Ruan HuiThe capital will also be Fuchun.In 1802Ruan FuyingestablishRuan Dynasty, still settled here.In 1822, it was set asChengtian Mansion。
French Period
In 1883,FranceoccupyVietnam?Vietnam became a protectorate.On October 20, 1898, the Chinese Imperial Envoy's Office (the colonial government) planned to delimit urban areas including the capital on both sides of the Xiangjiang River in Chengtian Prefecture, and set upShunhua Community。On August 30, 1899, the Governor of French Indochina officially approved the establishment of the Shunhua Municipal Community.
The history of Hue as the capital lasted until 1945.In August 1945, Japan surrendered to the Allies.On August 19,Ho Chi MinhLeadingVietnam LeaguestayHanoiSeize political power, set up a temporary revolutionary government, and sent a telegram to Shunhua requesting the last emperor of the Ruan DynastyBaoda Emperorabdication.At this time, Japanese Ambassador Hengshan suggested that Baoda could easily annihilate the Vietnam League by using Japan's military power, but Baoda was unwilling to use external forces to massacre Vietnamese, and rejected Hengshan's proposal.On August 24, the imperial edict was issued to announce abdication.On August 30, Baoda held theabdicationThe ceremony, giving the seal and sword symbolizing power to the Vietnam League representativesChen Huiliao、Ruan Liangpeng(Nguy ễ n L ư ng B ằ ng) andQu HuijinHe declared that he would "be the people of an independent country, not the slave emperor".Baoda gave up the monarchy and nameRuan Fuxuan, use the original nameRuan Fu Yongrui。Two days later, on September 2,Democratic Republic of VietnamThe provisional government was established in Hanoi, and Baoda became the "first citizen" of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
Nanyue Period
During the period of Vietnam's north-south division, Hueyi in 1954Geneva conference It belongs to South Vietnam, but is quite close to North Vietnam.1956, President of South VietnamDiemShunhua Municipal Community becameThe Republic of VietnamOne of the municipalities directly under the Central GovernmentChengtian ProvinceProvincial visit.
In 1963,Chemical attack of Hueevent,Buddhist crisis periodSouth Vietnam ArmyTo suppress oppositionDiemAutocratic citizens and monks, while spraying on demonstratorsLacrimationWeapons, causing 67 people to be seriously injured and sent to the hospital.
In 1976, Vietnam was officially unifiedGuangzhi Province、Guangping ProvinceMerge intoPingzhi TianshengThe provincial government is located in Shunhua City.There are 12 blocks and 6 groups under the jurisdiction of Shunhua City: Fu'an Block, Fuji Block, Fuhou Block, Fuxie Block, Fuhe Block, Fushun Block, Xilu Block, Shunhe Block, Shunlu Block, Shuncheng Block, Yongli Block, Yongning Block, Xiangliu Block, Shuifu Block, Shuifu Block, Shuichang Block, Shuichun Block, Chunlong Block.
On February 13, 1979, Fu'an Square was incorporated into Fuji Square.
On September 11, 1981,Xiangtian CountyXianghai Community, Xiangfeng Community, Xiangrong Community, Xiangchu Community, Xianglong Community, Xianghu Community, Xiangping Community, Xiangshou Community and Xiangzhu CommunityXiangfu CountySome areas of Pingping Society, Shuipiao Society, Shui'an Society, Shuiyang Society, Fushang Society, Fuyang Society, Fumao Society, Fuqing Society, Fujin Society and Shuiyun Society are under the jurisdiction of Shunhua City.On September 17, Xianghu Community set up Xiang'an Community.
On January 6, 1983, Xianghai Community was divided into Shun'an Community and Taiyang Community, and Pingtian Community and Heping City Community were added. Fushun Community was divided into Fuping Community, Anjiu Community was added in Yongli Community and Shui'an Community, Fangde Community was added in Yongning Community and Shuichun Community, Chunlong Community was changed into Jinlong Community, Xiangliu Community was changed into Weiye Community, Shuifu Community was changed into Chunfu Community, and Shuifu Community was changed into Fuyong Community,Shuichang Community was renamed Chang'an Square.
On September 29, 1990, the Pingping Society and the Shuiyang Society were incorporatedXiangshui CountyUnder the jurisdiction of Fushang Community, Fuyang Community, Fumao Community, Fuqing Community, Fujin Community and Shun'an CommunityFurong CountyJurisdiction: Pingcheng Community, Pingtian Community, Xiangping Community, Xianghu Community, Xiang'an Community, Xiangrong Community, Xiangshou Community, Xiangfeng Community and Taiyang CommunityXiangcha Countyhave jurisdiction over.
On September 24, 1992, the Vietnamese government recognized Hue as a second class city.
On November 22, 1995, Yongli Square was divided into Fuhui Square and Furun Square.
On August 24, 2005, the Vietnamese government identified Hue City as the first class city.
On March 27, 2007, Xiangchu Community was divided into Xiangchu Community and Anhe Community, and Shuian Community was divided into Andong Community and Anxi Community.
On March 25, 2010, the Xianglong Community, Shuichun Community and Shuipiao Community were changed into Xianglong Community, Shuichun Community and Shuipiao Community.
Hue Historic Buildings Complex is located in Hue City, Vietnam. Hue City is located in the central part of Vietnam. Now it is the capital of Seung Tin Hue Province.Hue, the capital of Vietnam after unification, was built in 1802, under the rule of the Ruan Dynasty until 1945.During this period, it was not only a political center, but also a cultural and religious center.
Historical buildings in Hu'nhua
The Xiangjiang River runs through the city, dividing Shunhua into two districts, the north and the south.The north area is an old city, which can be divided into outer city and inner city.The Outer City is the capital of the past, surrounded by a moat, with a total of 10 gates.There are six departments and districts with 100 officials, including the Imperial College, the Secret Academy, the Procuratorate, the History Museum, the Cabinet, and the Academy of Xi Xian.The inner city is the imperial Forbidden City, built in imitation of the Forbidden City in Beijing. It is divided into two parts: the Hall of Diligence in front of which the emperor usually handles government affairs, the Hall of Qiancheng in the back where the emperor lives, the Kuntai Palace where the empress lives, the Hall of Light where the crown prince lives, and the Shunhui Palace where other empresses live.In the Imperial City, there are also flag stands, Taihe Hall, palaces and temples dedicated to the emperors of past dynasties. It is the largest and most complete ancient building group in Vietnam.
Royal Mausoleum of Shunhua
Royal Mausoleum of Shunhua
The Royal Tomb of Shunhua was built about 10 kilometers west of the cityJialong MausoleumMing Ming Mausoleum, Shaozhi Mausoleum, Side Mausoleum, Jianfu Mausoleum, Tongqing Mausoleum and Qiding Mausoleum were all built in imitation of the Ming and Qing imperial mausoleums in China.
Tianmu Temple
Tianmu Temple is a famous ancient temple in Vietnam, also known as Lingmu Temple.Located in the western suburbs of Shunhua, it has dozens of magnificent buildings, such as the Temple of the Heavenly King, the Jade Emperor, the Mahavira Hall, the Lecture Hall, the Sutra Collection Building, the Bell and Drum Tower, the Hall of Ten Kings, the Hall of Great Compassion, and the Herbalist Hall.[1]
