South Korea is famous for its weapons——CrossbowAnd sharp swords are feared by all countries.The so-called "all powerful bows and crossbows in the world come from South Korea". The crossbow in South Korea can shoot 800 meters away, "the one far away covers the chest of the hole, and the one near is located at the heart";In addition, South Korea's swords are also extremely sharp. They are all "breaking horses and oxen on the land, intercepting swans and geese on the water", and "cutting the iron curtain when the enemy is fighting".[6]
South Korea is the strongest countryHan ZhaohouWhen in place.He's a legalistShen BuhaiIs phase（Shenbuhai Reform）The internal affairs have been improved and the ROK has become a moderately prosperous country.Due to its location in the Central Plains, South Korea wasWei 、Qi State、Chu Stateandthe Qin stateSurrounded, there is no room for development. The territory is also the smallest of the seven countries, making South Korea becomeSix countries in ShandongThe first vassal state in China to be destroyed by Qin.[2-4]
It took 173 years from 403 BC when King Weilie of Zhou "ordered" (officially recognized) Han, Wei and Zhao to be princes to 230 BC when South Korea perished.South Korea has 13 monarchs, of which the last five are kings. The kingdom lasted 104 years.
South Korea isZhou DynastyAt the end of the Warring States Period, Han, Wei, Zhao, Qin, Chu, Yan and Qi were called the Seven Warring States Warring States Warring States Warring States Warring States Warring States Warring States Warring States Warring States Warring States Warriors.
Korean Coins in the Warring States Period
King Wu of ZhouAfter the extermination of the Shang Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty implementedEnfeoffment system, Dafeng princes.King Cheng of ZhouWhen,Zhou GongdanRegent, calm downKing Zhou of Shang Dynasty's sonWu GengandGuan Shu、Uncle CaiRebellion.King Cheng was enfeoffment again, and granted his younger brother the title of Uncle TangYan StateThe west is now ShanxiHejin Countynortheast.Since he was in Jinshui, he later changed to Jin. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the ancestors of South Korea were doctors of the State of Jin and were granted the title of Hanyuan (now Hancheng, Shaanxi).In the late spring and autumn,Han ZhenziMove toPingyang(Today's ShanxiLinfenSouthwest).
In the first 403 years, Han, Zhao and Wei receivedKing Weilie of ZhouThe recognition of the Republic of Korea was officially listed among the princes, and the Republic of Korea was established.The founding monarch was a descendant of Han Wuzi, a senior official of the State of Jin, and founded his capital in Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan)[5]。
history
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origin
Bronze Sword of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period Unearthed in the Three Jin Regions
Uncle Qu Wo HuanA concubineHan Wan, due to assistanceDuke Wu of QuwoQu Wo took the place of Yi and was granted the title of Duke Wu in Korea. The clan grew and became a famous minister of the Jin Dynasty when Han Xianzi was in powerHan Kangzi。From 455 BC to 453 BC, Han Kangzi and Wei Huanzi were ordered by Zhibo to crusade Zhao Xiangzi in the battle of Jinyang.In the end, Han and Wei defected and joined forces with Zhao to destroy Zhibo and divide up all the food towns of Zhibo.From then on, the Han, Zhao, and Wei Sanqing clans dominated the Jin government.
In 403 BC,Zhou TianziIs recognizing Jin Sanqing as a vassal, and South Korea is officially established.It was to divide Jin among the three families, so later generations called Han, Wei and Zhao the three Jin.
Prosperity
In 375 BC, Han Aihou destroyed the State of Zheng and moved its capital to Xinzheng.However, due to the fact that South Korea is surrounded by other countries among the seven countries, there is little room for development;The land area is the smallest.So it was attacked by other six countries.During the reign of Han Zhaohou, Shen Buhai was appointed to reform.Strengthen centralization of power and rectify armaments.It has greatly increased the national strength of South Korea. For more than ten years, the princes have not invaded.
Decline
Because of its locationMiddle Yellow RiverThe eastern and northern parts of South Korea are surrounded by the State of Wei, the State of Qin in the west, the State of Chu in the south, and the weakEastern Zhou Dynasty(Luoyang), there is no room for development.After a short period of prosperity during the reign of Zhao Hou, South Korea declined rapidly.Repeatedly bullied by foreign powers.In the early years, it was the capital of the struggle for hegemony between Wei and QiBattle of MalingIt was the result of Wei Wei's rescue of Han.Qin and Chu contend for hegemonyAt that time, Qin threatened Han and Wei to attack Chu together.
At the end of the Warring States Period, the Republic of Korea became a buffer for the war between Qin and Qi, and survived;In 265 BC, the State of Qin attacked Korea on a large scaleShangdangShangdang was unwilling to be occupied by Qin, but it was surrendered to Zhao, which triggeredbattle of Chang Ping。The two wars that determine the hegemonic situation started from South Korea, fully reflecting the plight of South Korea being surrounded by foreign powers.Finally, in 230 BC, South Korea was destroyed by Qin, becoming the first country among the six countries to be destroyed by Qin.
territory
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The territory of South Korea mainly includes the southwest of today's mountains and the north of Henan Province. It covers Xuchang City, Pingdingshan City, Luohe City, Yuzhou City, Dengfeng City, Changge City and other places in today's Henan Province. It has jurisdiction over 12 counties: Xuxian County (today's Xuchang County), Yangzhai County (today's Yuzhou City), Changshe County (today's Changge City), Yanling County, Xiangcheng County and so onYuzhou）After the destruction of the State of Zheng, they moved to Xinzheng (today's Henan Xinzheng).
Politics
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After that, the State of WeiLi XuanAfter the reform, it became powerful rapidly and became the hegemon in the early Warring States Period.The three Jin dynasties are adjacent, and the State of Wei attacked Zhao and South Korea more frequently. The conflict between the three Jin dynasties suddenly intensified.At that time, South Korea was already poor and weak, and the reigning Han Zhaohou used Jingren (the place name of the Warring States Period, so the place of the State of Zheng, todayXingyangShenbuhai (Southeast China) launched a political reform.Shen Buhai is a famous scholar of the Legalist School and the founder of the Shuzhi School.The reason is that the rule of Shen Buhai takes the recognition of national law as the premise and the reform of law as its own responsibility.
Before Han Fei formally merged "Shuzhi" into the three governance of the Legalist school (governing by potential, ruling by law and governing by skill), the Shuzhi school was only regarded as a Legalist school by scholars all over the world.In fact, the Shuzhi School and the real mainstream legalist school at that timeShang YangThere are still sharp conflicts and major differences.The root of the difference is that the mainstream of Legalists advocates that only law should follow, and the school of governing by art advocates that governing by art should be the core of reform."Shen Zi" said, "Shen Buhai teaches Zhao Hou how to control his officials." According to "Records of the Historian · Han Aristocratic Family", "Shen Buhai does not harm Xiang Han, cultivates skills and practices Taoism, and governs the country. The princes do not invade."
military
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Typical gold and silver inlaid with turquoise hooks in the Warring States Period and the Three Jin Dynasties
Jin in Central Plains is divided into three families: Han, Zhao and Wei.South Korea faces Wei and Zhao in the north, Qi in the east, Chu in the south, and Qin in the west.After the founding of the Han family, they fought many battles. The greatest achievement was that they swallowed up the State of Zheng, one of the small tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, moved their capital to Zheng City, and named it Xinzheng.
offspring
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According to historical records, the Han clan is a descendant of King Wu of Zhou Dynasty, and was granted Hanyuan after moving to the State of Jin.According to Kuo Di Zhi, "Hanyuan is located eight miles southwest of Hancheng County, Tongzhou. It is also located eighteen miles south of Hancheng County, so the ancient South Korea is also." According to the Ancient and Modern Place Names, "Hanwuzi eats food in Hanyuan's old city." Now Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province is.Then he took the name of the fief as his surname, and began to take the Han surname.spring and autumnJin JinggongIn the past, the Han clan laid its foundationHan JuePeriod.At that time, Han Jueshang was just an ordinary minister with a little real power and few fiefs in the State of Jin, with a low rank（Zhao Dun、Zhao Shuo）, Wei Shi, an important official（Wei Mouzi、Wei Jiang）The power of the fiefdom is not comparable.Han Juegong is straight, and he has a good reputation in the DPRK and the opposition.At that time, there was a powerful minister named Si Kou in the State of JinTu'an GuborrowJinling DukeThe major event that killed Zhao Dun and killed Zhao family.In this major incident, Han Jue presided over justice. The first leader, Zhao Dun, was innocent and later protected“Zhao's Orphan”Zhao WuAnd later tried to protect the descendants of the Zhao familyZhao WuHe was granted the title again and became a world-famous loyal minister.This is handed down through the agesZhao's OrphanThe story of.
The Zhao family reappeared, and the Tu'an family perished. Han Jue was promoted to one of the six ministers of the Jin State, and formed a solid political alliance with the Zhao family.Han's status was established at one fell swoop, and became one of the six tribes in the Jin State.
dominating figure
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general:Violent kite
Counsellor:Feng TingJin Xuan, Gong ZhongpengTian Ling
Prime Minister:
Shen BuhaiHe was a famous figure in the early days and a representative of "Shu" in Legalists.《Redords of the Grand History of China》On《Biography of Laozi and Han Fei》Later, he wrote that he was "the humble minister of Zheng. Academically, he used Han Zhaohou as his minister. He studied politics and religion internally and acted as a vassal externally for 15 years. At the end of Shen Zi's life, the country was strong in governance and military, and there was no aggression against South Korea".
Zhang KaidiHe was Zhang Ping's father, Zhang Liang's grandfather in the Chu and Han Dynasties, and the prime minister of Han Zhaohou, Han Xuanhui and Han Xiang.
Zhang PingHe is the son of Kaifandi and the father of Zhang Liang in the Chu and Han Dynasties. He is the prime minister of King Han Li and King Han Huanhui. Together with his father Kaifandi, he served as the prime minister of the five Korean kings in the Warring States Period, which is called the Five Dynasties Prime Minister.
Xia is tiredIn the early days of Han Liehou's reign, Xia served as the prime minister of South Korea, competing for power with Yan Sui (Zhongzi) of Puyang. Yan Zhongzi failed and left other countries.Later in the State of Qi, someone recommended Nie Zheng to Yan Zhongzi.Yan Zhongzi hired Nie Zheng to kill Xialei. In the fifth year of King Weilie (Jiashen, 397 BC), Xialei was killed.
zheng He was a famous figure in the late period. He was a hydraulic engineer sent by South Korea to Qin State. He builtZhengguo CanalSouth Korea sent him to spend Qin's finance, but it helped Qin's agricultural leap forward and tax revenue increased greatly.
Han FeiHe was a famous figure in the late period. He was a Korean patriarchal aristocrat and a representative of the Legalist SchoolXun QingAs a teacher, he also adopts the strengths of three theories of Shang Yang, Shen Buhai, and Shen Zhizhi. Based on the theories of Confucianism and Taoism, he develops Legalism and gathers the achievements of Legalism.Later, he was forced to follow Qin ShihuangLissKill.
In 318 BC, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han and Yan attacked the Qin Dynasty and attacked Hangu Pass.The Qin people sent troops against it, and all the divisions of the five countries were defeated (the battle of Hangu Pass).
317BC: Qin defeated Han ShiyuFish trimming, beheaded 80000 levels, and captured its generals Ma and Shen from Guanze.
316 BC: invasion of Qin Dynasty, defeat.
314 BC: defeated by QinShore Gate, Prince Han Cang made a pledge to Qin Yihe.
312 BC: Qin, Han and Wei Nan attacked Chu and reached Deng.
306BC: Qin Dynasty returned to Korea with military force.The King of Chu joined Qi and Han.
303 BC: Qin regained Han Wusui.Qi, Han, and Wei Yichu fought against their relatives, joined forces to fight against Chu, Qin saved Chu, and the Three Kingdoms led troops away.
In the first 284 years:LeyiLing Yan, Qin, Wei, Han and Zhao jointly attacked Qi.
275 BC: Qin XiangguoRang HouAttack Wei.Han Ruiyuan saved Wei, Rang Hou broke through and beheaded 40000 people.
273 BC: Wei and Zhao jointly attacked Han Huayang.Qin saved Han and killed 140000 soldiers of Wei and Zhao.The King of Qin wanted Han, Wei and Qin to attack Chu together, but failed.
265 BC: Qi and Zhao joined forces to attack Korea and take the note.
264 BC: Qin attacked Han, uprooted nine cities, and beheaded 50000 people.
263 BC: Qin DynastyWu AnjunCut Korea and take Nanyang;Attack Taihang Road and eliminate it.
262 BC: Qin attacked Han and pulled out the wild king.There is no road to Shangdang. Han Xianshang and Zhao.
In the first 256 years: Qin attacked Han, taking YangchengNegative millet, beheaded 40000.
254BC: King Han entered the DPRK in Qin Dynasty.
In the first 249 years: Qin attacked Han and tookChenggaoXingyang became the capital of the State of QinSanchuan County。
246 BC: Han envoy, hydraulic engineer, Zheng Guowei, was in Qin Dynasty.
First 244 years:MengaoWhen attacking Han, take twelve cities.
In the first 241 years, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, and Wei joined forces to fight against the Qin Dynasty, and the King of Chu was the leader,Chun ShenjunTakeShouling Tomb。To Hangu, Qin's division went out, and all the divisions of the five countries were defeated (the battle of Hangu Pass).
233BC: King Han accepted the seal from Qin and invited Han Fei to serve as a vassal to invite Qin.
