Engaged in basic cardiovascular research for a long time[3]。In 1968, Han Qide graduated from the Medical Department of Shanghai First Medical College and worked in several basic hospitals in Lintong County, Shaanxi Province;From the former Xi'an Medical College (nowMedical Department of Xi'an Jiaotong University）[24-26]After graduation, the master students will work in the Department of Pathophysiology, Beijing Medical College;1985-1987Emory University Advanced study in Pharmacology Department;1987-1988 Lecturer in the Department of Pathophysiology, Beijing Medical University;[24]1988-1995 Served as the deputy director, director, associate researcher, researcher and professor of the Cardiovascular Research Office of the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University[24]；In 1995, he joined Jiusan Society;From 1995 to 2000, he worked in Beijing Medical University, and successively served as the Vice President, Dean of Graduate School, and Director of Basic Institute of Cardiology;Elected in 1997Academician of CAS；From 2000 to 2002, he served as the vice chairman of the Central Committee of Jiusan SocietyPeking UniversityExecutive Vice President, Dean of Graduate School, Director of Medical Department, Director of Cardiovascular Research Institute, Director of Biomedical Interdisciplinary Research Center;From 2001 to 2006, he served as the sixth vice chairman of China Association for Science and Technology;Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the 10th and 11th National People's Congress from 2003 to 2013;From 2006 to 2016, he served as the seventh and eighth presidents of China Association for Science and Technology;In 2016, he served as honorary chairman of China Association for Science and Technology.In 2020Public Health and Major Epidemic Prevention and Control Strategy Research Center of Peking UniversityChairman of Academic Committee[2]。Selected on December 18, 2019“70 Chinese returnees in 70 years”List[4]。
Shanghai First Medical College、Former Xi'an Medical College (now Xi'an Jiaotong University Medical Department)[24-26]
Occupation
Education and research workers
Key achievements
In 1997, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences In 2004, he was elected as an academician of the Academy of Sciences of Developing Countries First confirm a1Adrenergic receptorHypothesis containing subtypes a1A and a1B
On July 19, 1945, Han Qide was born into an intellectual family in Shanghai, originally from Cixi, Zhejiang Province, and completed primary and secondary school education in Shanghai.
1962-1968, studied in the Department of Medicine of Shanghai First Medical College.
From 1968 to 1979, he worked as a clinician in several basic hospitals in Lintong County, Shaanxi Province.
1979-1982, at the former Xi'an Medical College (nowMedical Department of Xi'an Jiaotong University）[24-26]Studied as a graduate student and obtained a master's degree in pathophysiology[5]。
1982-1985, worked as a teacher in the Department of Pathophysiology, Beijing Medical College.
1985-1987, inEmory University Advanced study in Pharmacology Department.
From 1987 to 1988Beijing Medical UniversityServed as a lecturer in the pathophysiology teaching and research section.
From 1988 to 1995, he worked in the Cardiovascular Research Office of the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, and successively served as deputy director, director, associate researcher, researcher, and professor.
In 1993, he was employed as a doctoral supervisor.
From 1995 to 2000, he worked in Beijing Medical University, and successively served as Vice President and Dean of Graduate School and Director of Basic Institute of Cardiology.
In 1997, he was electedAcademician of CAS；In the same year, he served as the deputy chairman of the Jiusan Society in Beijing.
From 2000 to 2002, he served as the Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Jiusan Society, the Executive Vice President of Peking University, the Dean of the Graduate School, the Director of the Medical Department, the Director of the Institute of Cardiology, and the Director of the Biomedical Interdisciplinary Research Center.
From 2002 to 2003, he served as the Chairman of the Central Committee of Jiusan Society (treated as a minister in December 2002), the Vice Chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, and the Executive Vice President of Peking University.
From 2003 to 2006, he served as Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Tenth National People's Congress, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Jiusan Society, Vice Chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology, and Director of the Medical Department of Peking University.
From 2006 to 2008, he served as Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Tenth National People's Congress, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Jiusan Society, Chairman of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology, President of the European American Students Association and the Chinese Association of Returned Overseas Students, and Director of the Medical Department of Peking University[6]。
From 2008 to 2013, he served as the Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People's Congress, the Central Chairman of the Jiusan Society, the Chairman of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology, the President of the European American Students Association and the Chinese Association of Returned Overseas Students, the Honorary Vice President of the Red Cross Society of China, and the Director of the Medical Department of Peking University.
From 2013 to 2016, he served as the vice chairman of the 12th CPPCC National Committee, the central chairman of the Jiusan Society, the chairman of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology, the president of the European American Students Association and the Chinese Association of Returned Overseas Students, the honorary vice president of the Red Cross Society of China, and the director of the medical department of Peking University.
In 2016, he served as Vice Chairman of the 12th CPPCC National Committee, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Jiusan Society, and Honorary Chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology[7], President of the European American Students Association and the Chinese Students Association, Honorary Vice President of the Red Cross Society of China.
In December 2018, it was selected into the list of "40 overseas returnees in 40 years of China's reform and opening up"[8]。
September 2023President of the Central Painting and Calligraphy Academy of the Jiusan Society.[30]
The Jiu San Society nominated deputies at the 12th National Congress.[27]
Han Qide
Key achievements
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Scientific research achievements
Overview of scientific research
Han Qide first confirmed a1 internationallyAdrenergic receptor(a1-AR) includes the hypothesis of two subtypes, a1A and a1B, and has deeply studied the distribution, mediated effects, regulatory characteristics, interaction with AR, and changes under various pathological conditions of various subtypes of a1-AR in the heart and blood vessels, revealing the physiological and pathophysiological significance of the coexistence of various subtypes of a1-AR in the cardiovascular system.In the aspect of cardiovascular neuropeptide research, it was found that the changes of neuropeptide Y in plasma and platelets were related to cerebral vasospasm and hypertension.And cooperated with colleagues to put forward the hypothesis that calcitonin gene-related peptide is a shared information molecule between the nervous and immune systems[10]。
Academic treatise
Han Qide has published more than 200 academic papers. According to incomplete statistics, his published papers have been cited by SCI journals for more than 1700 times.
Han Qide, Determination and characteristics of infarct size and left ventricular myocardial contractility index during experimental myocardial infarction in rats, Journal of Xi'an Medical College, 1982, 3:600~604.
Han Qide, The role of autonomic nervous system in myocardial infarction, Progress in Physiological Science, 1983, 14:31~36.
Han Qide, Xi Youping,AnisodamineEffect on ultrastructural changes of ischemic myocardium, Journal of Beijing Medical College, 1985, 17:101~103.
Han C, Abel P W, Minneman K P, α1-Adrenoceptor Subtypes Linked to Different Mechanisms for Increasing Intracellular Ca2+ in Smooth Muscle, Nature, 1987, Sep 24~30；329（6137）:333~335
Han C, Abel P W, Neuropeptide Y Potentiates Contraction and Inhibits Relaxation of Rabbit Coronary Arteries, J Cardiovasc Pharmacol, 1987, 9: 675~681
Han C, Abel P W, Minneman K P, Hetrogeneity of α1adrenergic Receptors Revealed by Chlorethylclonidine, Mol Pharmacol, 1987, 32: 505~510
Han C, Wang X, Fiscus R R, et al, Changes in Cardiac Neuropeptide Y after Myocardial Infarction in Rat, Neurosci Lett., 1989, 104: 141~146
Han Qide, Wu Jiaohui, Chen Mingzhe, there are two subtypes of α 1 adrenergic receptor in rat heart, Science Bulletin, 1990, 35:1425~1427.
Han Qide, Wu Jiaohui, Yang Lihua, et al. Changes of cardiac α 1-adrenoceptor and its subtypes in spontaneously hypertensive rats, Journal of Beijing Medical University, 1990, 22:417-419.
Han C, Minneman K P, Interaction of Subtype-selective Antagonists with α1-adrenergic Receptor Binding Sites in Rat Tissues, Molecular Pharmacology, 1991, 40: 531~538
Han Qide, Li Jinling, Changes of α 1-adrenoceptor and its subtypes in blood vessels of aged rats, Journal of Physiology, 1991, 43:22-30.
Han Qide, Li Jinling, Chen Yongmei, Changes of α 1-adrenoceptor subtypes in blood vessels of spontaneously hypertensive rats, Journal of Physiology, 1992, 44:229 ～ 236.
Han C, Esbenshade T A, Minneman K P, Subtypes of α1ad-renoceptors in DDT1MF-2 and BC3H-1 Clonal Cell Lines, Eup J Pharmacol, 1992, 226: 141~148
Han Qide, Chen Yongmei, Differences in the effects of hypoxia on vasoconstriction of different subtypes of α 1 receptor, Journal of Physiology, 1993, 45:178 ～ 181.
Han C, Minneman K P, 3H—tamsulosin Binding to Cloned α1-ad-renergic Receptorsubtypes Expressed in Human Embryonic Kidney 293 Cells: Antaginist Potencies and Sensitivity to Alkylating Agents, Pharmacological Communication, 1995, 5: 117~126
Han C, Yu G, Zhang Y, et al, Alterations of α1-adrenoceptor Subtypes in the Hearts of Thyroxine-treated Rats, European Journal of Pharmacology, 1995, 294: 593~599
Han Qide, Confirmation of two α 1-adrenoceptor subtypes, distribution in cardiovascular system, function and pathological changes, Proceedings of the 70th Anniversary of the Chinese Physiological Society, 237-240.
Han Qide, Physiological and pathophysiological significance of three subtypes of α 1-adrenoceptor in cardiovascular coexistence, Journal of Beijing Medical University, 1999, 31 (2): 97~102.
Han Q D, Physiological and Pathophysiological Significance of Co-existence of Three Subtypes of 1-Adrenoceptor in Heart and Blood Vessels, Chinese Medical Journal, 1999, 112(10): 950~955[11]
Rewards for scientific research achievements
time
Award name
1992
First Prize of Science and Technology Progress Award of the National Education Commission
1993
Third Prize for Science and Technology Progress of the Ministry of Health
1994
Third Prize of National Natural Science Award
1995
First Prize of Science and Technology Progress Award of the National Education Commission
2000
First Prize of University Natural Science Award[12]
personnel training
Scientific research ideas
Han Qide believes that scientific and technological innovation is an extremely important part of the national innovation driven development strategy.To effectively promote scientific and technological innovation in China, the key lies in creating a good environment for scientific and technological innovation. Efforts should be made to form a guide that takes scientific and technological innovation as the fundamental driving force for development;Fully mobilize the innovative enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel;Energetically stimulate the innovation vitality of enterprises;Speed up the strengthening of science and technology service industry;Constantly improve the scientific quality of the whole people[13]。
Teaching courses
Han Qide teaches courses such as Cardiovascular Pathophysiology and Receptor Science in Peking University and other colleges and universities[12]。
Instruct students
As of June 2014, Han Qide has trained 30 doctors, 7 masters and 7 post doctors[12]。
Publications
Han Qide, author of Medical Temperature
《Medical temperature》(Commercial Press, October 2020)[14]Academician Han Qide, with the theme of "medical temperature", gathered the essence of medicineHistory of Medicine、Narrative medicine、Precision medicineThe humanistic thinking ofcancer、Infectious Diseases、chinese medicine, death, etc., questioned and suggested that cancer should be discovered, diagnosed and treated as soon as possible, reexamined modern medical technology and its development direction at full speed, and proposed that we should return to patient centered value medicine and never forget the origin and return of medicine.The book is very instructive for people to re understand modern medicine and even self.[14]
In November 2020《Medical temperature》It was rated as one of the "Top Ten Excellent Books" of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Commercial Press in 2020.[15]
Honor recognition
time
Honors/commendations
Awarding unit
1990
Outstanding Returnees
Ministry of Health, PRC
1991
Returnees who have made outstanding contributions
Ministry of Personnel of the People's Republic of China and National Education Commission
1994
Young and middle-aged experts with outstanding contributions
Ministry of Personnel of the People's Republic of China
Chairman of the 11th Central Committee and member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Jiusan Society (treated at ministerial level in December 2002)[18]
March 2003 to March 2008
Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Tenth National People's Congress
May 2006 to June 2016
The 7th and 8th Presidents of China Association for Science and Technology
December 2007 to December 2012
Chairman and member of the Standing Committee of the 12th Central Committee of the Jiusan Society[19]
March 2008 to March 2013
Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People's Congress
December 2012 to December 2017
Chairman and member of the Standing Committee of the 13th Central Committee of the Jiusan Society[20]
February 2013 to March 2018
Vice Chairman of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
September 2015
Vice President of the Ninth Council of China Association for the Promotion of Peaceful Reunification[29]
June 2016
Honorary President of China Association for Science and Technology
President of the European American Students Association and the Chinese Association of Returned Overseas Students (5th and 6th)
Honorary Vice President of the Red Cross Society of China
President of the 8th Chinese People's Association for Peace and Disarmament
June 2023
Consultant of the 15th Academician Working Committee of the Central Committee of the Jiusan Society[28]
Jiusan Wang Xuan, President of Care Foundation[31]
Personal life
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Han Qide's father studied abroad in Japan and studied at Kobe Business Schooleconomics。Mother was born in a declining bureaucratic family and graduated from the silkworm college.When he was 10 years oldScarlatinaSerious concurrencyarthritisandpericarditis, was rescued after three days and nights of coma.The illness made him have a wish to be a doctor in his heart[21]。
The Temperature of Medicine is a book published by the Commercial Press in October 2020. The author is Han Qide.The Temperature of Medicine was rated as one of the "Top Ten Good Books" of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Commercial Press in 2020.
Character evaluation
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Han Qide has been engaged in basic cardiovascular research for a long timeAdrenergic receptorImportant achievements have been made in the field of (al-AR) research, and many innovative achievements have also been made in the research of cardiovascular neuropeptides[3]。(Comment of Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation)
Academic viewpoints
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Traditional Chinese Medicine and Science
I disagreechinese medicineyesscience。Science is a subject by subject knowledge. Modern knowledge must contain elements, must be questionable, constantly lean to truth, constantly correct errors, must be demonstrable, quantitative, and must uselogicThere are many scientific elements that TCM cannot achieve.Traditional Chinese medicine relies on feeling and experience, but has it been proven?yes.It is a fact that after two or three thousand years of continuous development, the Chinese nation has prospered and a large number of diseases have been optimistic.But it does not conform to many elements of science.
Traditional Chinese medicine is good, but not necessarily scientific.Science does not consist in being correct, and unscientific does not mean it is incorrect or bad.If we insist on combining traditional Chinese medicine withmodern scienceReliance always makes people feel inferior to modern science and can't compare with modern science.
We should have a correct understanding of science and not associate science with correctness.Science is just a system recognized by some people on earth in the past few hundred years after the development of human civilization to 1500 years.While traditional Chinese medicine is a system that has been recognized by the Chinese nation for thousands of years, why must we completely equate the two systems?We should have this confidence and absorb each other's strengths.The combination of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine is a very good way. It is not easy to combine two systems and two philosophical systems.[22]
Narrative medicine
Narrative medicineEvery student is required to write humanistic pathology. In addition to the standardized pathology of diseases, the psychology of patients after illness, the reflection of their families, what psychological activities are there in the process of seeing a doctor, and how they communicate with each other must be written.[22]
Character comments
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doctor-patient relationship
Now Western medicine almost doesn't touch patients,Qiu FazuI mentioned a story about a patient who had a stomachache. When I found him, he asked the examining table to touch his stomach. The patient was moved to tears and said that you were the sixth doctor I saw. None of the previous five doctors touched my stomach.Western medicine has come to rely entirely on equipment, and rely entirely on artificially determined indicators to solve problems.Although it can solve problems well, it is more and more far away from patients, which is easy to cause conflicts.chinese medicineFirstfeel the pulseThe doctor put his hand on the patient's hand, and added a smile. The patient's feeling was very different from that of me after waiting for several hours. When I saw the doctor's head was not raised and the test was carried out alone, I felt very different.
Traditional Chinese medicine is not like this. When I was a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, I knew what the problem was when the patient walked in. When in the countryside, a woman sat down to give you an arm and said nothing, I knew if she wanted me to feel her pulsePregnantHas.The pregnancy pulse of traditional Chinese medicine is very good. I have learned it for 9 months and mastered it very well,Gliding pulseJust like a steel bead slipping down the bottom of your hand, you ask her how long your menstruation has passed?She said I had been there for two months.congratulations!You are a miracle doctor![22]
Medicine and Humanities
At present, medicine lacks humanities, and is getting farther and farther away from humanities. It is also getting farther and farther away from the purpose of medicine, which should be paid special attention to.
Humanities are not learned in music and art classes. Humanities permeate people's blood. College students should read more novels and classic literary works, including foreign masterpieces in the 18th and 19th centuries, including good literary works in China today.[22]
