synonymJinghai County(Jinghai County, Tianjin) generally refers to Jinghai District
Jinghai District, under the jurisdiction of Tianjin, is located inTianjinsouthwest.DongyuBinhai New AreaAs a neighbor,[8]Northeast septumduliujian river AndXiqing DistrictOpposite, northwest andBazhou CityConnected to the westWen'an CountyBordering, southwest andDacheng CountyNeighboring, Southeast andHuanghua CityDependent, South andQingxian CountyIs the boundary,[4]The total area is 1475.68 square kilometers.[8]In 2022, Jinghai District will have a permanent population of 779200 and a registered population of 636700.[8]As of June 2023, Jinghai District has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 16 towns and 2 townships.[6]The People's Government of Jinghai District is located at No. 99 Yingbin Avenue, Jinghai Town.[2]
Han, setShuxian County, Dongping。In 1973, it belonged to Tianjin.[1]In 2015, Jinghai County was abolished and Jinghai District was established.[2]It is one of the first coastal open counties of the State Council.[8]
In 2022, the gross domestic product of Jinghai District will be 47.653 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.5% over the previous year.By industry, the added value of the primary industry is 2.994 billion yuan, and the added value of the secondary industry is 23.198 billion yuan;The added value of the tertiary industry was 21.461 billion yuan, and the tertiary industrial structure was 6.3:48.7:45.0.[8]
Chinese name
Jinghai District
Foreign name
Jinghai District
area number
one hundred and twenty thousand one hundred and eighteen
Spring and autumn, first genusQi State。In the 23rd year of the reign of Duke Huan of Qi (663 BC), he ceded the place where the King of Yanzhuang came to (today's Jinghai area) toYan State。In the Warring States Period, in the eighth year of King Xuan of Qi (312 BC), the Qi army attacked Yan, and Jinghai belonged to the Qi State.In the 28th year of King Yanzhao (284 BC),LeyiAttacking Qi, Jinghai area belongs to Yan State.In the 19th year (247 BC) when Zhao Xiao became KingFenmenLinle Exchange Ge, Wuyang, Pingshu, JinghaiZhao 。
In the 24th year of Qin Yingzheng's reign (223 BC), it belonged to the upper valley of Julu County in the State of Qin.
In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (202 BC)Shuxian County, Dongping。From the Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it belongs to Dongpingshu County.
In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, in the 11th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (487), Shuxian County in Dongping was called "Qudong"Pingshu County。
In the Sui and Tang dynasties, the territory was Ze District, which was sparsely populatedLucheng County。
Five Dynasties, the first year of Tianfu in the Later Jin Dynasty (936)Khitan, genusNingzhou。Six years after Zhou Xiande (959),Zhou ShizongSend troops to recover, belonging to Yong'an County.
In the seventh year of Taiping's reign in the Song Dynasty (982), Yong'an County was changed toQianning CountyAnd set up an army in Qianning.Daguan period (1107~1110)Jinghai County, the administrative office of Wokou Stronghold (todayJinghai Town）。In the third year of Zhenghe (1113), it was incorporated into Qianning County.
In the fourth year of Jin Mingchang's reign (1193), Jinghai County was relocated to Wokou Village.
In the second year of Yuan to Yuan (1265), it was incorporated intoHuichuan County。Later, Jinghai County was restored.
In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, the name Jinghai County was changed from "Jing" to "Jing".
In the second year of the Republic of China (1913)Zhili ProvinceBohai Sea Observation Envoy.1914, belonging toTianjin Haidao。1928, belonging toHebei Province。1936, belonging toHebei ProvinceTianjin Office of Administrative Supervision Commissioner.In March 1937, it was the fourth administrative supervision area in Hebei Province.July, genusTianjin Haidao。In September 1944, it belonged to the ninth special agency of the Central Hebei Administrative Office.In October, it belonged to the ninth special agency of the Central Hebei Administrative Office.In 1945, it was sent to the Commissioner's Office by the second delegation of Hebei Province, and later to Cangzhou Special Office of Hebei Province.In 1946, it belonged to the Eighth Special Administrative Office of Central Hebei Province.September, genusShandong ProvinceBohai Office is a special agency.In 1948, it was the eighth monograph of the Central Hebei Administration.
In February 1960, Yangliuqing, Dangcheng, Muchang, Xiaodianzi and other 30 villages to the north of Duliujian River were incorporated into TianjinNankai District。In November, 30 villages including Wang Wenzhuang and Yan Zhuangzi were included in TianjinZone of Peace。
In 1962, 8 villages including Yangjiakou of Liuhe Commune and Fengzhuang Commune were under the jurisdiction ofQingxian County, Feng Zhuang, Dibei, Ye ZhuangziDacheng County。
In 1963, 29 villages including Zhaolianzhuang, Xiaowangzhuang and Xuzhuangzi were under the jurisdiction of TianjinDagang District。
In 1967, five villages including Yangliuzhuang, Xiaoguozhuang, Changliuzai, Liutangzhuang and Xinfangzi were incorporated into TianjinDagang District。[3]
In 2001, Yanzhuang Township and Xizhaizhuang Township were changed into towns.Withdraw Dazhuangzi Township and merge it into Zhongwang Town.Dazhangtun Township and Dahaozhuang Township were abolished and incorporated into Tangguantun Town.Dongtantou Township was abolished and incorporated into Yanzhuang Town.Erbao Township was abolished and incorporated into Taitou Town.Cancel Beixiaolou Township and merge it into Duliu Town.The Fujunmiao Township was cancelled, and six villages under the jurisdiction of the former Fujunmiao Township, namely Wangjiayuan, Lijiayuan, Fujunmiao, Shilibao, Putiwa and Baiyangshu, were incorporated into Liangwangzhuang Township.Four villages, namely West Wuli, North Wuli, Weijiazhuang and Fujiazhuang, will be merged into Jinghai Town.The four villages of Wangjiaying, Xunjiaying, Liujiaying and Fengjia will be merged into Duliu Town.Hulianzhuang Township was abolished and Tuanbo Town was established.Remove Chengguan Township and Xuzhuangzi Township, and enter Jinghai Town.[4]
In 2003, Datun Village, Manjingzi Village and Wanghuzhuang Village, the former Caigongzhuang Town, were included in Daqiuzhuang Town.[4]
In 2006, Pangzhuangzi Village, the former Xizhaizhuang Town, was included in Daqiuzhuang Town.[4]
In January 2018, Huakang Street was established.[47]
Jinghai District, located inTianjinsouthwest.DongyuBinhai New AreaAs a neighbor,[8]Northeast septumduliujian river AndXiqing DistrictOpposite, northwest andBazhou CityConnected to the westWen'an CountyBordering, southwest andDacheng CountyNeighboring, Southeast andHuanghua CityDependent, South andQingxian CountyIs the boundary,[4]It is between 116 ° 42 '- 117 ° 12'30' 'east longitude and 38 ° 35' - 39 ° 4'45 '' north latitude.It is 54 kilometers long from north to south and 40 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 1475.68 square kilometers.[8]
Jinghai District Government
geology
The strata in Jinghai District are distributed from Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic to Cenozoic, but their range, thickness and lithology are quite different.[1]
topographic features
Jinghai District is a marine alluvial plain area in the south central part of Tianjin.The terrain is low and flat. Most areas have an elevation of 5 meters above sea level (Dagu elevation, the same below), and the ground slope is 1/6000~1/10000, which is a typical lowland plain.The terrain is high in the south and low in the north.The geomorphic types in the territory mainly include shallow dished depression, flat land, ancient river bed highland, micro highland, river embankment, canal embankment, reservoir embankment, river channel, channel, etc.Dikes and vessels crisscross, and depressions are scattered everywhere.[4]
climate
Jinghai District has a continental monsoon climate of warm temperate zone.Although adjacent to the Bohai Sea, it is an inland bay.The marine climate has little influence, while the continental climate is obvious with four distinct seasons.The annual average temperature is 12.4 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 552.5 mm, the annual extreme maximum temperature is 41.6 ℃, and the annual extreme minimum temperature is -19.9 ℃.The annual sunshine duration is 2616.7 hours, and the frost free period is 217 days.[4]
The soil in Jinghai District can be divided into three sub groups: typical tidal soil, salinized tidal soil and wet tidal soil, 15 soil genera and 66 soil species.[4]
vegetation
Jinghai District is located in the northeast of North China Plain and belongs to temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest belt.The vegetation in the territory is mainly artificial ecological forest, fruit trees and crops.Wild vegetation is decreasing day by day, which can only be seen in fields, rivers, low-lying lakes, abandoned land, unused land, etc.[4]
natural resources
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water resource
The total amount of surface water resources in Jinghai District has averaged 225.8 million cubic meters for many years, accounting for one fifth of the total amount of the city (3 billion), including 177.43 million cubic meters of self produced water and 48.37 million cubic meters of foreign water.The total surface water resources in normal water years are 146.08 million cubic meters, including 116.3 million cubic meters of self produced water and 29.78 million cubic meters of foreign water.The amount of water resources in dry years is 58.68 million cubic meters, including 48.78 million cubic meters of self produced water and 9.9 million cubic meters of foreign water.In 2008, the per capita water resources accounted for 378 cubic meters of surface water, which is a serious water shortage area.
The exploitable underground water in Jinghai District is 82.14 million cubic meters, including 36.31 million cubic meters of deep water and 45.83 million cubic meters of shallow water.[4]
land resource
As of 2019, Jinghai District has 56239.5 hectares (843600 mu) of arable land.The garden area is 5012.73 hectares (75200 mu), and the forest land is 21483.74 hectares (322300 mu).Grassland is 1643.46 hectares (24700 mu), and wetland is 351.5 hectares (5300 mu).26878.04 hectares (403200 mu) of land for urban villages and industrial and mining areas, and 5357.42 hectares (80400 mu) of land for transportation.The land for water area and water conservancy facilities is 2951583 hectares (442700 mu).[37]
mineral resources
Mineral resources found in Jinghai District mainly include coal, coal derived gas, oil, natural gas, underground hot water, etc.The Carboniferous and Permian coal bearing strata are widely distributed in the territory. The buried depth of the first section is 1500-2000 meters, the average thickness of the coal seam is 21 meters, and the prospective reserves are rich.In the southeast of the territory, Zhongwang, Dazhuangzi, Dahaozhuang, Caigongzhuang and other towns are distributed with thick Tertiary oil-bearing rock series, belonging toDagang OilfieldOil and gas field exploration and production area.[1]
population
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In 2022, Jinghai District will have 779200 permanent residents, a decrease of 1500 over the previous year, including 449500 urban permanent residents, an increase of 3100 over the previous year, and the urbanization rate of permanent residents will be 57.7%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points over the previous year;The rural population was 329700, a decrease of 4600 over the previous year.The registered population is 636700, the birth population is 4095, and the birth rate is 6.5 ‰;4062 people died, with a mortality rate of 6.4 ‰;The natural population growth rate is 0.1 ‰.[8]
Economics
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overview
In 2022, Jinghai District's GDP will be 47.653 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.5% over the previous year at constant prices.By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 2.994 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year;The added value of the secondary industry was 23.198 billion yuan, down 5.7% over the previous year;The added value of the tertiary industry was 21.461 billion yuan, down 2.0% over the previous year.The tertiary industrial structure is 6.3:48.7:45.0.[8]
finance
In 2022, the general public budget revenue of Jinghai District will be 3.793 billion yuan, down 22.0% over the previous year.Among them, tax revenue was 2.753 billion yuan, down 9.8% from the previous year, accounting for 72.6% of the general public budget revenue. From the perspective of main taxes, value-added tax was 785 million yuan, corporate income tax was 296 million yuan, and personal income tax was 106 million yuan.The general public budget expenditure was 7.338 billion yuan, a decrease of 12% over the previous year.Expenditure on people's livelihood accounted for more than 50%, including 1.876 billion yuan for education, 1.244 billion yuan for social security and employment, and 715 million yuan for health care.[8]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2022, the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) in Jinghai District will decline by 3.6% over the previous year, 6.3 percentage points higher than the city's average level.By industry, the investment in the primary industry increased by 55.7% over the previous year, accounting for 2.6% of the total investment;Investment in the secondary industry decreased by 18.6% over the previous year, accounting for 13.1% of the total investment;Investment in the tertiary industry decreased by 1.9% over the previous year, accounting for 84.3% of the total investment.According to the purpose of investment, infrastructure investment plays a significant role in driving the investment, accounting for 42.7% of the total investment in the region, an increase of 51.4% over the previous year;Investment in operational projects decreased by 32.6% over the previous year;Other investment increased by 41.1% over the previous year.[8]
Resident income
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of permanent residents in Jinghai District will be 35168 yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year.According to the permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 28697 yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year, of which the wage income was 19478 yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year;Net operating income was 4033 yuan, down 3.8% over the previous year;Net property income was 1556 yuan, down 5.2% over the previous year;The net transfer income was 3630 yuan, up 4.6% over the previous year.The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 41931 yuan, an increase of 2.9% over the previous year, of which the wage income was 26182 yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year;The net operating income was 5093 yuan, down 1.4% over the previous year;Net property income was 4366 yuan, down 4.9% over the previous year;The net transfer income was 6290 yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year.The per capita living consumption expenditure of permanent residents was 22783 yuan, a decrease of 2.7% over the previous year.By permanent residence, the per capita living consumption expenditure of rural permanent residents was 19559 yuan, up 3.2% over the previous year;The per capita living consumption expenditure of urban permanent residents was 26152 yuan, down 6.9% over the previous year..[8]
new economy
In 2022, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industry in Jinghai District will increase by 9.9% over the previous year, 15.7 percentage points higher than the average level of industries above designated size in the whole district.Investment in strategic emerging industries increased by 45.9% over the previous year.Among them, the investment in energy conservation and environmental protection industry increased by 59.6% over the previous year, and the investment in new energy vehicle industry increased by 59.4% over the previous year.[8]
private economy
In 2022, there will be 37732 registered private enterprises in Jinghai District, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year, and the registered capital of private enterprises will be 351.508 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year.The added value of the private economy was 32.632 billion yuan, down 8.0% over the previous year, accounting for 68.5% of the region's GDP, 31.4 percentage points higher than the city's average.[8]
primary industry
In 2022, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Jinghai District will be 3.043 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year at constant prices.The grain output was 3901000 tons, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year, and the sown area was 1081900 mu, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year.The total output of meat was 38000 tons, down 10.2% over the previous year.The output of poultry eggs was 14300 tons, up 6.7% over the previous year.Milk output was 38900 tons, down 11.0% over the previous year.The output of aquatic products was 29200 tons, up 0.7% over the previous year.
74900 mu of high standard farmland has been built, with a total of 751900 mu.The breeding is developing towards modernization, intensification and scale, and the scale of dairy cattle accounts for 100% of the whole district;The amount of large-scale pig raising accounted for 57.08% of the total area;The large-scale breeding of laying hens accounts for 88.5% of the total area.[8]
the secondary industry
Industry
In 2022, the industrial added value of Jinghai District will be 19.101 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.9% over the previous year at constant prices, accounting for 40.1% of the regional GDP.The added value of industries above designated size dropped 5.8% over the previous year. In terms of industries, metal manufacturing, railway, shipbuilding, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, food manufacturing, instrument manufacturing and other industries played a major role in driving the increase of industrial added value above designated size by 0.7, 0.4, 0.2, 0.2 and 0.2 percentage points respectively.
Among them, 1.2093 million tons of steel structure, an increase of 83.0% over the previous year;2.7974 million rubber tire casings, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year;4816000 electric bicycles, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year;1427400 tons of steel strand, up 3.9% over the previous year;2.316 million tons of steel, down 7.4% over the previous year;3.5969 million two wheeled bicycles, down 38.4% over the previous year.
The operating revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size was 237.578 billion yuan, down 6.9% over the previous year, including 46.523 billion yuan in the metal products industry, up 9.8% over the previous year, and 14.214 billion yuan in the railway, ship, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industry, up 2.8% over the previous year.The total profit was 2.187 billion yuan, a decrease of 21.4% over the previous year, of which the total profit of the railway, ship, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industry was 643 million yuan, an increase of 106.8% over the previous year, and the total profit of the metal products industry was 344 million yuan, an increase of 75.2% over the previous year.[8]
construction business
In 2022, the added value of the construction industry in Jinghai District will be 4.097 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.9% over the previous year at constant prices.There are 106 general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification level in Nato, an increase of 8 over the previous year, and the total output value of the construction industry is 5.428 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year;Operating profit was 193 million yuan, up 38.5% over the previous year;The total profit was 187 million yuan, up 36.5% over the previous year.The amount of construction contracts signed was 8.641 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year.Building construction area of construction enterprises is 2422200 square meters, including 434800 square meters of newly started area.[8]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
Domestic trade
In 2022, the added value of wholesale and retail business in Jinghai District will be 4.352 billion yuan, down 16.5% over the previous year;The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 520 million yuan, an increase of 17.8% over the previous year.The sales volume of wholesale and retail commodities was 228.978 billion yuan, down 17.9% over the previous year, including 189.479 billion yuan above the designated size, down 21.0% over the previous year.The sales volume of metal materials above designated size was 143.854 billion yuan, down 25.2% over the previous year;The sales volume of oil and products was 10.671 billion yuan, up 1.3% over the previous year;The sales of grain and oil, food, beverage, tobacco and alcohol were 2.346 billion yuan, up 1.5% over the previous year.
The turnover of accommodation and catering industry was 451 million yuan, down 12.5% over the previous year, including 163 million yuan above designated size, up 0.6% over the previous year.The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 9.929 billion yuan, down 5.4% over the previous year, of which the total retail sales of catering above designated size reached 3.272 billion yuan, down 9.7% over the previous year.[8]
estate
In 2022, there will be 75 real estate development projects in Jinghai District, and the sales area of commercial housing will be 602800 square meters, a decrease of 33.1% over the previous year.The sales volume of commercial housing was 5.599 billion yuan, down 41.6% over the previous year.The construction area of houses was 7.2407 million square meters, a decrease of 7.8% over the previous year, including 5.3346 million square meters of residential buildings, a decrease of 10.1% over the previous year.The completed area of houses in this year was 657200 square meters, a decrease of 49.0% over the previous year.4784 commercial housing units were sold, down 36.9% from the previous year.The area of commercial housing for sale was 594300 square meters, down 9.1% over the previous year.[8]
foreign trade
In 2022, Jinghai District will take over the non capital functions of Beijing and accelerate the introduction of Beijing project resources. In 2022, Jinghai District will sign 82 contracts with China World Trade Corporation, National Energy Investment Group and other Beijing resources, with an agreed amount of 36. 5 billion yuan.There are 39 designated medical institutions that directly settle online outpatient services in Beijing Tianjin Hebei, and 33 test results are mutually recognized with 411 medical institutions outside the district. In 2022, there will be 5641 direct settlement visits in Jinghai and 650000 yuan will be paid as a whole.The strategic cooperation agreement (3+5) with Cangzhou City and Langfang City in Hebei Province has been continuously deepened, and remarkable achievements have been made in the coordinated development of ecological environment protection, comprehensive transportation, public services, systems and mechanisms among regions.
There were 295 investment promotion projects in place (total domestic and foreign investment), and the actual funds in place were 11.113 billion yuan (converted at the exchange rate of 6.4 US dollars).Among them, 198 projects were newly started and 97 projects were carried forward across the year.There were 293 projects funded by domestic capital from outside the city, with a total of 11.053 billion yuan, up 9.7% over the previous year.Among them, there were 198 newly started projects in the year, with 6.728 billion yuan of funds in place, accounting for 60.9% of the amount in place in the year;95 cross year carry forward projects, with 4.325 billion yuan in place, accounting for 39.1% of the amount in place that year.[8]
Transportation and storage
In 2022, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services in Jinghai District will be 1.814 billion yuan, down 1.7% from the previous year.[8]
Posts and telecommunications
In 2022, the total amount of post and telecommunications business in Jinghai District will be 913 million yuan, down 0.3% over the previous year, of which the total amount of telecommunications business will be 689 million yuan;The total business volume of the postal industry is 224 million yuan.The express business volume was 10.0298 million, down 37.6% from the previous year, and the express delivery volume was 49.4167 million, up 6.0% from the previous year.There were 1.0777 million mobile phone users, up 8.3% over the previous year.[8]
finance
In 2022, the added value of the financial industry in Jinghai District will be 1.659 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year at constant prices.The balance of various deposits within the jurisdiction of all banks was 103.665 billion yuan, up 15.6% over the previous year, including 26.162 billion yuan of corporate deposits and 77.503 billion yuan of residential savings deposits.The balance of various loans was 67.327 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0% over the previous year, including 47.813 billion yuan of corporate loans and 19.514 billion yuan of personal loans.
The insured amount was 692.687 billion yuan, down 22.4% over the previous year.Premium income was 1.698 billion yuan, down 60.6% over the previous year.All kinds of compensation expenses were 547 million yuan, down 69.3% over the previous year.[8]
Travel?
In 2022, Jinghai District will have three AAAA level and above tourist attractions.The number of tourists received (including those who did not stay overnight) was 961000, an increase of 243.0% over the previous year, and the total tourism revenue was 91.62 million yuan, an increase of 169.6% over the previous year.[8]
By 2021, Jinghai District has opened 57 bus lines and passenger lines, including 30 regional urban and rural lines and 116 vehicles;15 urban bus lines, 123 vehicles;There are 12 external lines and 126 vehicles.The annual passenger transport volume is 3 million person times.[8]
In 2022, Jinghai District will have 3 institutions of higher learning, 2 secondary professional schools, 49 ordinary middle schools and 95 primary schools.The university enrolled 10776 students, 39644 students and 8531 graduates.The secondary professional schools recruited 896 students, 2548 students and 971 graduates.The general high school enrolls 5001 students, 14773 students and 3990 graduates.There are 9868 junior high school students, 29933 students and 9596 graduates.There are 7315 primary school students, 53331 students and 9877 graduates.Special education (including students in non special education schools) enrolled 42 students, 372 students in school and 51 graduates.There are 20811 preschool children in the kindergarten, including 20711 in the kindergarten and 100 in the attached preschool class.The consolidation rate of primary compulsory education is 100%, and that of junior high compulsory education is 100%.[8]
In 2022, Jinghai District will implement 30 national and municipal scientific and technological projects, and 9 municipal scientific and technological achievements will be registered.3622 patents were granted, including 173 invention patents, an increase of 170.3% over the previous year.There are 239 national technology-based SMEs, 19 new gazelle enterprises, 118 new baby eagle enterprises, 121 new national high-tech enterprises and 517 national high-tech enterprises.There are actually 5 municipal enterprise key laboratories, 5 municipal enterprise engineering technology centers, and 5 municipal maker spaces.
There are 247 enterprises with R&D activities in legal entities above designated size, with a total R&D expenditure of 2.203 billion yuan.The sales revenue of new products was 28.649 billion yuan. At the end of the period, there were 674 registered trademarks, 16 scientific papers and 10 national or industrial standards.
By 2022, Jinghai District has 10899 professionals (excluding non-public enterprises) with senior, middle and junior professional titles, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year.Among them, there were 2642 talents with senior professional titles, a decrease of 4.2% over the previous year;4833 talents with intermediate professional titles, up 1.1% over the previous year;There were 3424 talents with junior professional titles, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year.[8]
Cultural undertakings
Jinghai District Library
National tertiary libraries:Jinghai District Library, Jinghai District Children's Library[16]National tertiary cultural centers:Tianjin Jinghai District Cultural Center.[38]
In 2022, Jinghai District will hold three large-scale galas, including one public library (including children's library), 384 rural bookstores, and 1.278 million books (including e-books);1 cultural center, 20 township (street) cultural stations;One museum and one painting and calligraphy academy.One wireless TV station, broadcast 5767.08 hours;The actual number of digital TV users is 320000.The official account of Jinghai Rongmei released 3441 articles and read 52.1 million times. 6499 news items were sent by Jinghai Headlines and 7761 news items were forwarded by Jingyun Client.[8]
In 2022, Jinghai District will organize 20 sports activities with 6500 participants.In international and domestic (national) competitions, he won 6 gold medals, 3 silver medals and 6 bronze medals.It has 2963 certified social sports instructors and 350 mass activity stations.[8]
medical and health work
Jinghai District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
By 2022, Jinghai District has 187 medical and health institutions, an increase of 27 over the previous year.At the end of the year, there were 3 district hospitals, 19 township hospitals, 14 private hospitals, and 118 clinics, health stations, and infirmaries.The medical and health institutions have 1880 beds (1891 real beds).There are 3484 health technicians in total, including 1600 licensed doctors and licensed assistant doctors, 1177 registered nurses and 171 pharmacists.There are 351 village health institutions, 567 village doctors and 169 licensed (assistant) doctors.[8]
social security
In 2022, Jinghai District will create 14428 new jobs, 106.9% of the annual plan.[8]
In 2022, 133300 urban enterprise employees in Jinghai District will pay endowment insurance premiums, an increase of 6600 over the previous year;17900 people paid for the endowment insurance of government agencies and institutions, an increase of 244 over the previous year.The number of urban and rural residents who paid pension insurance was 156100, an increase of 4000 over the previous year.The number of urban and rural residents who paid medical insurance premiums was 454900, a decrease of 7100 over the previous year.125400 people paid for industrial injury insurance, an increase of 4700 over the previous year.121100 people paid unemployment insurance, an increase of 2900 over the previous year.
712 people enjoy urban minimum living security and 11885 people enjoy rural minimum living security;15 people are entitled to the assistance and support of urban people in extreme poverty, and 1586 people are entitled to the assistance and support of rural people in extreme poverty;2203 temporary rescuers.[8]
Historical culture
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Climbing the pole (Daliufen Village Climbing the pole)
Denggan, Daliufen Village, is located in Taitou Town, Jinghai District, 40 kilometers away from the central urban area of Tianjin.In October 2009, it was named "Tianjin Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Project". Denggan Club is a traditional sports entertainment and acrobatics project.Da Liu Fen Village Deng Gan is the only living inheritance collective in Tianjin.It began in the eighth year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty.The core prop of "Pole Climbing Club" is "Dragon Pole", which is composed of high pole, pole pier, iron ring, iron core, etc.The actor barefoot and climbs to the pole, circle and core to pose in different positions and shapes.The big gong and drum accompaniment set off the atmosphere during the performance.[44]
Duliu old vinegar, according to the Tianjin Dictionary: "Duliu old vinegar was once a tribute to the imperial court, and Shanxi old vinegar,Zhenjiang vinegarIt is also known as China's three famous vinegar.In the 41st year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty, Duliu old vinegar was officially designated as a tribute.After 14 processes and 3 years of brewing, a unique solid fermentation, two maturation and three years of aging process has been formed, with delicious flavor, mellow taste and outstanding aroma, thus achieving the unique traditional flavor and quality of Duliu old vinegar. It was announced as the protection project of Tianjin intangible cultural heritage in 2008.[44]
There are 179 cultural relics protection units in Jinghai District, including 8 municipal cultural relics protection units.
Jinghai Station
Jinghai Station of Jinpu Railway Line
Jinghai StationIt was built in 1908 in Germanic style, facing east, with a German style horse tail truss structure, 6 rooms wide, doors and windows on all sides, and a building area of 655 square meters.There are three gates at the front waiting place, and the three characters "Jinghai Station" are written on the middle exterior wall. Each door and window has brick square columns on both sides, with brick patterns on the top, and brick diamond patterns on both sides of the eaves inside and outside.[17]
Jinghai County Martyrs Cemetery, built in 1981 and rebuilt in 1999, is located at No. 5, South Jingfeng Road, Jinghai Town, Jinghai County.It covers an area of 16023 square meters, including memorial archways, martyrs' monuments, squares, martyrs' memorial halls, martyrs' tombs, etc.The building area of the memorial hall is 728 square meters, and the exhibition contents include the deeds of revolutionary martyrs during the War of Resistance against Japan, the War of Liberation, and socialist construction, as well as related materials and materials.It is the spiritual civilization service window unit of Tianjin and the national defense education base of Tianjin.[18]
Jiuxuan Gate, located at the diversion of the South Canal and Machangjian River, built in the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1880), is the hub project of Machangjian River.The original name is Xuanjiu Gate, which means the gate to release the water of nine rivers.The gate foundation is 4 feet higher than the riverbed of the South Canal.On the gate foundation, four diversion piers are built, which are made of granite.In the old days, the sluice was divided into five holes, which was a diversion dam composed of many boards.Each plank is 1 foot 5 inches high, and the river overflows from above.In the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918), the diversion dam with blocks of wood was changed into a sluice gate with blocks of wood, and a crane was used to open and close the sluice.As of 2008, the sluice is well preserved and the oldest sluice in Tianjin.[4]
Local specialty
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Jinghai Jinsi jujube
Jinghai Jinsi jujube
Jinghai Jinsi jujube, Tianjin Jinghai District specialty, national agricultural product geographical indication.
Jinghai County is located in the southwest of Tianjin, between 38 ° 35 ′ - 39 ° 4 ′ north latitude and 116 ° 45-117 ° 15 ′ east longitude.Jinghai area has a continental seasonal climate of warm temperate zone, with an annual average temperature of 11.9 ℃, which is suitable for planting jujube trees.Jinghai Jinsi jujube is a kind of fresh and dry jujube. Its fruit is oval with an average weight of 7g per fruit.When the golden jujube is half dry, it can pull out strands of gold, hence the name.The fruit is thick in flesh, small in stone, thin in skin, delicate in texture, and brownish red in color with more juice;The dried jujube has dark brown red peel, dense pulp, strong sweet flavor and excellent quality.
On April 15, 2013, the former Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China officially approved the protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Jinghai Jinsi jujube".[19]
Taitou Watermelon, Tianjin Jinghai District specialty, China's national geographical indication product.
Taitou Town has been known as the "land of fish and rice" since ancient times. Taitou watermelons have a history of thousands of years. The clear and sweet Daqinghe River, fertile black land and high-quality climate conditions have cultivated high-quality, green, pollution-free Taitou watermelons. Since ancient times, it is famous for its thin skin, sweet flesh, and crispy sand.The thickness of the watermelon peel at the head of the table is no more than 1.0 cm, sweet and juicy, refreshing, less fiber, and strong aftertaste.Physical and chemical indexes: single fruit weight is 5 kg to 7 kg, the center of fruit soluble solids is ≥ 11.5%, and the edge is ≥ 8.5%.In December 2010, the former AQSIQ approved the protection of geographical indication products for "Taitou Watermelon".[46]
In December 2010, the former AQSIQ approved the protection of geographical indication products for "Taitou Watermelon".[20]
Duliu Vinegar
Duliu Vinegar, Tianjin Jinghai District specialty, China's national geographical indication product.
Duliu old vinegar is one of the three traditional famous vinegar in China, which is as famous as Shanxi mature vinegar and Zhenjiang rice vinegar.Produced in Jinghai District, TianjinDuliu Town, hence the name.Duliu old vinegar has a long history of more than 300 years of brewing history and was once a tribute to the court.
On December 2, 2002, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China (AQSIQ) approved the protection of "Duliu Old Vinegar" as a product of local origin.[21]
Fruit benevolence
Fruit benevolence
Fruit benevolence, a time-honored brand in China, whose nut products have been created for more than 160 years, is one of Tianjin's specialties.There are many kinds of high-quality products, such as amber peanut kernel, amber walnut kernel, tiger skin peanut kernel, pure fragrant peanut kernel, milk fragrant melon seed kernel, spiced pine nut kernel, etc.[22]
Famous people
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Xu Zhizhong
Xu Zhizhong, from Jinghai County, Tianjin, joined the revolution in December 1944 and joined the Communist Party of China in June 1946.Former postLanzhou Military Area CommandComrade Xu Zhizhong, former Deputy Chief of Staff.[23]
Yang Ruifu
Yang Ruifu, from Jinghai County, Tianjin, born in 1902, enlisted in the army in 1921, and enlisted in 1921the National Revolutionary Army524 Regiment of 88th Division, fighting alone“800 heroes”One of the commanders of.In August 1937, the Japanese army occupied Shanghai. In November of the same year, Yang Ruifu and the deputy head of the regimentXie JinyuanLed the "800 heroes" of the 524 Regiment to stay in Zhabei“Four row warehouse”In order to rely on, we fought against and severely damaged the Japanese army.[24]
Honorary title
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The fourth batch of demonstration counties that took the lead in basically realizing mechanization of main crop production[25]
Pilot counties of "Internet+" agricultural products project[26]
The fourth batch of pilot areas for home and community elderly care service reform supported by the central finance[27]
Pilot counties for building compact county medical and health communities[28]
Pilot unit for improving the quality of national farmers' cooperatives in the whole county[29]
Typical Counties of National Rural Innovation and Entrepreneurship[30]
Advanced City of Voluntary Blood Donation[31]
The first batch of national agricultural product quality safety counties[32]
The first batch of national rural vocational education and adult education demonstration counties[33]
2022 National "Safe Agricultural Machinery" Demonstration Cities and Counties[35]
2022 National Village Clean Action Advanced County[36]
National public employment and entrepreneurship service demonstration city[39]
The fifth batch of water-saving society construction standard counties[40]
Tianjin Marriage Custom Reform Experimental Area[41]
National circular economy demonstration city (county) construction area[42]
National rural collective "three capital" management demonstration county[48]
