Longzi County

County under Shannan City, Tibet
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Longzi County, part of The People's Republic of China Tibet Autonomous Region Shannan City , located in the south of Shannan City, the himalayas The eastern section of the northern foot; North and Shannan City Naidong District Qusong County Jiacha County , Linzhi Lang County , Milin City, Motuo County, Linzhi City to the east, and Motuo County, Linzhi City to the south Cuona City , West and Chomei County Adjacent. Its geographical location is 91 ° 53 ′ - 93 ° 06 ′ E, 28 ° 07 ′ - 28 ° 52 ′ N, with a total area of 10049.70 square kilometers [24] By October 2022, Longzi County has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 9 townships [23] According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Longzi County is 33570. [16]
In 2019, Longzi County's GDP reached 1.283 billion yuan, up 4% year on year; Fixed asset investment reached 1.585 billion yuan, down 15.1% year on year; Financial revenue reached 85 million yuan, down 20.8% year on year; Tax revenue reached 140 million yuan, down 21.3% year on year; The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 166 million yuan, up 13.2% year on year; The per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 13450 yuan, up 15% year on year. [17]
Chinese name
Longzi County
Foreign name
Lhünzê County
area number
five hundred and forty thousand five hundred and twenty-nine [22]
Administrative Region Category
county
Region
Shannan City, Tibet Autonomous Region
geographical position
southern Tibet
Area
10049.70 km²
Area under jurisdiction
2 towns and 9 townships
Government residence
Longzi Town
Area Code
0893
Postal Code
eight hundred and fifty-six thousand and six hundred
climatic conditions
Plateau temperate continental monsoon climate
License plate code
Tibetan C
GDP
1.283 billion yuan (2019)
Population
33570 people (permanent resident population as of November 1, 2020)

Historical evolution

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According to the research, the ancestors of the Tibetan nationality lived and multiplied in Longzi.
Longzi, which means the top of Mount Xumi (in Buddhist terms), is called "Yujie Longzi" in full. It was called "Nirvana" in ancient times. Nie was written in the Tang Dynasty.
During the Tubo period, it belonged to the Niodong era of Yoru (meaning "thousand households"), with a thousand heads of households. It was called "Dongben" in Tibetan.
During the Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhayuwa Wanhu, which was formed by Jiayu and Lazhu in Longzi region.
The Ming Dynasty belonged to Youwan households. During the period of the Gaxia government, the Longzi Clan was listed as one of the six first class clans in Shannan, and the five rank officials served as the clansmen.
Prior to the democratic reform, the successive clansmen were appointed by the Tibetan local government to manage their own affairs. Longzi Zong is directly under the jurisdiction of Loka (Shannan) Jiqiao.
After the peaceful liberation of Tibet, the Longzizong Office was established in August 1956, and was led by the Shannan Division Committee.
In May 1959, Longzizong and Jiayusika were merged into Longzi County, which is under the leadership of Shannan District.
In 1972, the county people's government moved from Zongxue Village, Songba Township to Xinba. The county government is now in Longzi Town.
In February 2016, Shannan was removed from its land and established as a city, and Longzi County was under the jurisdiction of Shannan City. [1]
On February 6, 2019, the People's Government of the Tibet Autonomous Region decided to withdraw Longzi County from poverty-stricken counties. [3]

administrative division

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By October 2022, Longzi County has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 9 townships [23] People's Government of Longzi County Longzi Town [22]
Details of Longzi County Division
Division code for statistics
name
five hundred and forty billion five hundred and twenty-nine million and one hundred thousand
five hundred and forty billion five hundred and twenty-nine million one hundred and one thousand
five hundred and forty billion five hundred and twenty-nine million and two hundred thousand
five hundred and forty billion five hundred and twenty-nine million two hundred and one thousand
five hundred and forty billion five hundred and twenty-nine million two hundred and two thousand
five hundred and forty billion five hundred and twenty-nine million two hundred and three thousand
five hundred and forty billion five hundred and twenty-nine million two hundred and four thousand
five hundred and forty billion five hundred and twenty-nine million two hundred and five thousand
five hundred and forty billion five hundred and twenty-nine million two hundred and six thousand
five hundred and forty billion five hundred and twenty-nine million two hundred and seven thousand
five hundred and forty billion five hundred and twenty-nine million two hundred and eight thousand

geographical environment

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Location context

Longzi County is located in Tibet south, Shannan City Middle by north, the himalayas The northern foot of the eastern section; The northeast and east are connected with Linzhi City, and the south, west and northwest are adjacent to Shannan City. It is between 91 ° 53 ′ - 93 ° 06 ′ E and 28 ° 07 ′ - 28 ° 52 ′ N, with a total area of 10049.70 square kilometers. [24]
Longzi County People's Government

topographic features

Longzi County the himalayas Northerly South Tibet Valley Affected by the Tertiary Himalayan orogeny, the terrain is continuous and undulating, with mountains and rivers crisscrossing. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, high in the west and low in the east. There are mountains and valleys with an altitude of 6000 meters, and also mountains and valleys with a slope down to 3000 meters. The lowest point is Zhuangna Village of Zhari Township and Douyu Village of Sanlin Township, with an altitude of 3000 meters. The main peaks in the south are located in the great "arc" of the Himalayas, with an altitude of more than 5000 meters. Moraines can be seen, and there are many ice towers, with snow all the year round. The original mountain area in the middle and upper reaches of Xiongqu is generally 3900 to 4300 meters above sea level. The river beach is relatively wide, and the relative height difference between the valley and the mountain is generally 300 to 800 meters, which is formed by connecting the terraces. There are also vast Sangzotang, Lagong and Maimujiang East Grasslands. The lower reaches of Sequ, Hequ and Xiongqu are high mountains and canyons, with an altitude of 3000-3600 meters. The rivers in this area are deep, mostly V-shaped river valleys, and gullies are developed. Gullies and tributaries have alluvial fans of different sizes. [1]

Climatic characteristics

Longzi County has a continental monsoon climate of plateau temperate zone, with an annual average temperature of 5.5 ° C, annual precipitation of 297.41mm, and annual frost free period of 238.3 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 3005.9 hours. [1]

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Longzi County all belong to Xiongqu River System, and its main tributaries are colored Qu, Luoqu and Yumai Qu. There are 41 long-term tributaries in high mountains and canyons, including 5 rivers with ponding area of 100 square kilometers. There are 65 large and small lakes in the county, with a total area of 33 square kilometers, of which the largest is Xindeli Lake, which is more than 760 mu, followed by Neizongcuo, which is more than 420 mu. [1]
Longzi County

natural resources

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water resource

Longzi County has more than 50 million cubic meters of groundwater reserves and 100000 kilowatts of water resources can be developed and utilized. [1]

land resource

Longzi County covers an area of 10566 square kilometers, with an actual control area of 8165 square kilometers, 44000 mu of cultivated land, 5022600 mu of forest land and 6 million mu of grassland. [1]

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Longzi County include sand gold, iron, manganese, antimony, aluminum, zinc, asbestos, crystal, etc. [1]

plant resources

Plant resources in Longzi County include cordyceps, fritillaria, anemarrhena, astragalus, rhubarb, codonopsis, panax notoginseng, three needles, snow lotus, rhodiola, gastrodia, angelica, gentiana, etc. [1]

Animal resources

Animal resources in Longzi County include yaks, cattle, yaks, goats, sheep, donkeys, horses, mules and other livestock. There are also leopards, brown bears, red pandas, squirrels, Tibetan pheasants, snow pheasants, flying squirrels, forest musk deer, hares, grass foxes, lynx, argali, rock sheep, golden eagles, eagles, owls, cuckoos, magpies, rock pigeons, turtledoves, marmots, bison, red deer, sparrows, etc. [1]

Population and nationality

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population

By the end of 2017, the total population of Longzi County was 35858, and the urban population was 3558; According to the statistics of national economy, the number of farmers and herdsmen is 102300. [2]
According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Longzi County is 33570. [16]
According to the data of the seventh population census, the distribution of permanent residents in all towns and villages in the county is as follows: Longzi Town 8371 people, Ridang Town 7287 people, Lemai Township 1949 people, Rerong Township 3771 people, San'anqulin Xiang 2959 people, Zhunba Township 429 people, Xuesa Township 4006 people, Zhari Township 739 people, Yumai Township 266 people, Jiayu Township 3183 people, Douyu Luoba Ethnic Township 610 people. [19]

nation

According to the data of the seventh census, the zang or tibetan people The population is 32075, Han nationality 1171 people, others ethnic minority The population is 324. Compared with the sixth national population census in 2010, the Tibetan population decreased by 675, the Han population decreased by 7, and the population of other ethnic minorities increased by 111. [19]
Longzi County

Economics

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overview

In 2017, Longzi County achieved a gross regional product (GDP) of 1.099 billion yuan, up 21.3% year on year, of which the added value of the primary industry was 64.185 million yuan, up 4.1% year on year; The added value of the secondary industry was 809.6 million yuan, up 28.6% year on year; The added value of the tertiary industry was 224.86 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.5% (the above growth rates are comparable). The proportion of the three industries was 6:74:20, maintaining the "two three one" structure. [2]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2017, there were 123 social fixed asset investment construction projects in Longzi County, with a cumulative fixed asset investment of 2.01937 billion yuan, up 161.1% year on year, including 1.6742.8 billion yuan of national investment, 327.41 million yuan of investment promotion, and 17.68 million yuan of private investment, up 178.5%, 236.1%, and - 76.4% year on year respectively. [2]
Finance and tax revenue and expenditure
In 2017, the general budget revenue of local finance in Longzi County was 90.71 million yuan, up 3% year on year, and the eight fiscal expenditures were 7818.1 million yuan, up 21.9% year on year; Tax revenue reached 144 million yuan, down 0.7% year on year. [2]
People's life
By the end of 2017, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Longzi County was 10536 yuan, up 13.5% year on year, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 28597 yuan, up 9.7% year on year. [2]
In 2019, Longzi County's GDP reached 1.283 billion yuan, up 4% year on year; Fixed asset investment reached 1.585 billion yuan, down 15.1% year on year; Financial revenue reached 85 million yuan, down 20.8% year on year; Tax revenue reached 140 million yuan, down 21.3% year on year; The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 166 million yuan, up 13.2% year on year; The per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 13450 yuan, up 15% year on year. [17]

primary industry

In 2017, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Longzi County reached 116.7 million yuan, up 8.7% year on year, and the added value reached 64.185 million yuan, up 4.1% year on year. [2]
planting
In 2017, Longzi County had 3269 hectares of arable land, 3365.93 hectares of total sown area, and 2473.48 hectares of grain crop sown area. Among them, the area of highland barley is 1789.22 hectares, the area of wheat is 320.25 hectares, the area of rape crops is 523.69 hectares, the area of vegetables is 126.22 hectares, and the area of green fodder is 242.55 hectares. In 2016, the proportion of grain to feed was 73:20:7. The county's grain output reached 18910 tons, an increase of 711 tons or 3.9% year on year; The output of rapeseed was 1060 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 127 tons. [2]
Animal Husbandry
By the end of 2017, the number of livestock on hand in Longzi County was 162.66 million, 7706 fewer than the previous year, including 57869 large livestock, 102.639 sheep and 2152 pigs. 64098 livestock were sold, with a rate of 36%. The output of meat was 3101 tons, up 1.2%, and the output of milk was 8026 tons, up 6.5%. [2]
In 2018, Niexiong Standardized Dairy Cattle Breeding Base in Longzi County was established, and the daily milk output of the base will reach more than 5000 jin in 2020. [14]

the secondary industry

In 2017, Longzi County completed a total industrial output value of 786 million yuan, up 16.2% year on year, of which the total industrial output value above designated size reached 771 million yuan, up 16.4% year on year; The total output value of industries below designated size was 14.29 million yuan, up 7.1% year on year. [2]

the service sector; the tertiary industry

domestic economy
In 2017, Longzi County completed 128.23 million yuan of total retail sales of social consumption, up 13.3% year on year, including 94.07 million yuan of retail sales by industry, up 14.9% year on year, accounting for 73.3% of total consumption; The accommodation industry completed 6.07 million yuan, up 0.5% year on year, accounting for 4.7% of the total consumption; The catering industry completed 28.09 million yuan, up 11.3% year on year, accounting for 21.9% of the total consumption. Consumption in cities and towns by region reached 103.88 million yuan, up 13.7% year on year; Rural consumption reached 24.35 million yuan, up 11.8% year on year. [2]
Posts and telecommunications
In 2017, the postal business volume of Longzi County reached 1.92 million yuan. There are more than 3300 fixed telephones, more than 22000 mobile phone users and 2940 Internet users. [2]
finance
As of the end of 2017, the balance of financial deposits in Longzi County was RMB 1.41984 billion, down 5.7% year on year, and the balance of various loans at the end of 2017 was RMB 3920.5 billion, up 13.3% year on year. [2]

Transportation

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By the end of 2017, the highway mileage in Longzi County was 1114.52 kilometers, and the access rate of townships and administrative villages was 100%. There were 6 townships that had been connected to oil roads. [2]

social undertakings

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education

By the end of 2017, Longzi County had 46 schools at all levels, including 1 junior high school, 8 township primary schools, 13 teaching sites and 24 bilingual kindergartens. First, there are 3944 students in compulsory education, including 1433 junior high school students, 2511 primary school students and 954 kindergarten students; Second, the gross enrollment rate of junior middle school school-age children reached 101.4%, the enrollment rate of primary school school-age children reached 100%, the gross enrollment rate of two years before school in agricultural and pastoral areas reached 83.5%, and the gross enrollment rate of three years in urban areas reached 100%; Third, the county has 446 teaching staff, including 88 junior high school full-time teachers, 197 primary school full-time teachers, 10 teaching point teachers, 22 kindergarten teachers, and 13 teaching and research staff in the teaching and research section. [2]

public health

By the end of 2017, there were 12 medical institutions in Longzi County, including 1 county-level hospital, 11 township hospitals, 101 health technicians, 36 licensed (assistant) physicians, 1.3 health technicians per thousand people, and 2.2 beds per thousand people. [2]

Labor employment

In 2017, there were 2337 employees in Longzi County, including 2326 on-the-job employees (including official cadres, public welfare workers, temporary workers, etc.) and 11 other employees (Tibet aid, college enrollment). The accumulated total wages of employees are 224.711 million yuan, of which the total wages of on-the-job employees are 223.693 million yuan, and the average monthly wages of employees are 8012 yuan. [2]

social security

In 2017, 1597 urban employees in Longzi County participated in basic medical insurance; 256 urban workers' endowment insurance; 1552 people participated in the endowment insurance of government institutions; 1552 people participated in occupational pension insurance; 1050 people participated in unemployment insurance; 2007 people participated in industrial injury insurance; A total of 20681 urban and rural residents participated in the basic endowment insurance. 32507 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system. [2]

social welfare

In 2017, the minimum security for urban residents in Longzi County was 101 people from 86 households; The minimum living security for rural residents is 724 households with 1827 people; The total number of people supported by the five guarantees is 263, including 155 people for centralized support and 108 people for decentralized support. [2]

Infrastructure

On November 18, 2019, the first phase of the border well-off village project in Longzi County was completed and accepted, with a total investment of 53.015 million yuan and a building area of 13700 square meters, including 78 private houses, a village committee, a public toilet, and a hospital. [13]

Ecological protection

On February 12, 2020, Longzi County was included in the list of pilot counties for comprehensive ecological compensation. [6]

Historical culture

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Origin of place names

Longzi, in Tibetan, means "everything is smooth and powerful" and "Mount Xumi". It was called "Nirvana" in ancient times. [5]

Hospitality etiquette

To Hada
Offering Hada is the most common ritual among Tibetans. Weddings and funerals, visits to elders, visits to Buddha statues, news exchanges, farewells, etc. all have the habit of offering hadas. Hada is a kind of raw silk fabric, which is spun as loose as a net; There are also fine Hada made of silk. Hada is different in length. The elder is one or two feet, and the shorter is three or five feet. Presenting Hada means expressing purity, sincerity and loyalty to people. Since ancient times, Tibetans believe that white symbolizes purity and luck, so Hada is generally white. Of course, there are also colorful hadas, whose colors are blue, white, yellow, green and red. Blue represents blue sky, white represents white clouds, green represents rivers, red represents the space dharma protector, and yellow represents the earth. Colorful Hada is the most grand gift for Bodhisattvas and close relatives to use as colored arrows. Buddhism explains that colorful hadas are clothes of Bodhisattvas, so colorful hadas are only used at specific times.
Hada was introduced into Tibet during the Yuan Dynasty. When King Baspa of Sakyamuni met Kublai Khan, the Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty, and returned to Tibet, he brought back the first hada. At that time, Hada was on both sides of the Great Wall with the words "Good Luck" on it, so it can be said that Hada was introduced into Tibet from the mainland. Later, people attached a religious explanation to Hada, saying that it was a fairy's ribbon. [7]
Toast tea
When welcoming guests, the Tibetans not only dip their hands in the wine for three times, but also grab a little highland barley in the grain bucket and throw it into the air three times. At the banquet, the host takes a cup of wine and drinks it first, and then drinks it all in one gulp. After the host finishes drinking the first cup of wine, everyone can drink it freely. When drinking tea, the guest must wait for the host to hold the tea before reaching out to drink it, otherwise it will be considered impolite. When visiting the Tibetan family on New Year's Day, the host should toast. Please drink highland barley wine. It is a custom in rural areas. Highland barley wine is a kind of water wine that is similar to rice wine without distillation. Its degree ranges from 15 to 20 degrees. Almost all Tibetan men and women, old and young, can drink highland barley wine. [7]
Bow
For elders or respected people, take off your hat, bend 45 degrees, and hold your hat low to the ground. For ordinary people or peers, bowing is only polite, with the hat on the chest and the head slightly lower. Sometimes, it is also used together with bowing, and the gesture of bowing back is the same as that of bowing down and bowing. [7]
Kowtow
Kowtow is also a common ritual in Tibet. It is usually kowtow when pilgrimage to Buddha statues, pagodas and living Buddhas, or kowtow to elders. There are three types of kowtow: long kowtow, short kowtow and loud kowtow. When kowtowing to a long head, hold your hands together and raise your head. Bow three times from the top, to the forehead, to the chest, then prostrate yourself on the ground, extend your hands straight, lay flat on the ground, and then stand up as before. There is another way to kowtow when you kowtow. First, close your palms and arch three times, then arch your waist to the foot of the Buddha, and gently push your head against it. [7]

Costume culture

Tibetan clothing is mainly traditional Tibetan clothing, characterized by long sleeves, wide waist and large front. Women wear long sleeved gowns in winter and sleeveless gowns in summer. They wear shirts of various colors and patterns inside, and wear an apron with colorful patterns on the waist. Tibetan compatriots like "Hada" very much and regard it as the most precious gift. "Hada" is a snow-white fabric, which is generally about twenty or thirty centimeters wide and about one to two meters long. It is made of yarn or silk. Whenever there is a festive event, or a distant visitor comes, or visits an elder, or goes on a long journey to see him off, you should present Hada as a tribute.
As early as the first century ago, the clothing of the indigenous tribes on the Tibetan Plateau had the characteristics of today's Tibetan people's fat waist, long sleeves, large lapels, right lapel skirts, waist ties and fur clothing. On June 7, 2008, Tibetan costumes were approved by the State Council to be included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. [8]
Tibetan cloak

Traditional musical instruments

Play a stringed instrument
1. Zamnee
It is said that the six stringed zither, with a history of 700 years, is the main accompaniment instrument for folk songs and dances, Dui Xie and Nangma. It is popular in Tibet Autonomous Region, Sichuan, Yunnan, Qinghai, Gansu and other places. According to the Tibetan history book "Red History", Zamnee was introduced from the mainland in the Tang Dynasty. In Tibetan, "Zhamu" means sound, "Nie" means pleasant and pleasant, and "Zhamu Nie" means musical instrument. It was translated as Zha Nian, Mu Nie, Zhan Mu Nie, Zha Mu Nian. According to the Tibetan ancient document "Tibetan Wang Tong Ji", there was an artist playing musical instruments when Songtsen Ganpo gave a banquet. It can be judged that Zhamunian was introduced into Tibet from the mainland in the Tang Dynasty, with a history of more than 1000 years.
2. dulcimer
The dulcimer is a kind of percussion instrument commonly used in China. Its timbre has distinctive characteristics, with a large volume and a combination of hardness and softness. The sound is bright and crisp like big pearls falling on a jade plate. With rich expressive force, it can play solo, ensemble, or accompaniment to Qin books, rap and opera. It often plays the role of "piano accompaniment" in folk instrumental ensemble and national bands, and is an indispensable main instrument. [9]
Stringed instrument
1. Ox horn beard
Tibetan bow and string instruments. Tibetan is also called Biyong, Biyang, Bawang, Riazza, Zeze, Zani, etc. due to different dialects. Han people call it Xianzi, Niujiaohu or Huqin. It has a long history. Its shape is basically the same as that of Han Erhu, with bright pronunciation and beautiful timbre. It is often used for solo and accompaniment of singing, dancing, drama and rap. It is popular in Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Qinghai, Gansu and other provinces. Especially, Batang, Mangkang and Deqin areas at the junction of Sichuan, Tibet and Yunnan are the most popular.
2. Root card
Genka is a Tibetan bow and string instrument. It has a long history and originated from ancient Persia. It was first used for the accompaniment of the classical song and dance "Nangma", and was not popular among the people. In the 1950s, high, medium and low pitch series root cards were reformed. The timbre has a strong plateau flavor, and has been used for solo, ensemble, ensemble or folk dance accompaniment. It is deeply loved by the Tibetan people and popular in Lhasa, Shigatse and other places in the Tibet Autonomous Region. [9]
Wind instrument
1. Tibetan Suona
Tibetan suona, called "Jialing" in Tibetan, is similar to suona in shape and is a commonly used double reed vertical wind instrument by Tibetan people. Pronunciation is deep and tone is rich. In the past, it was only used to play religious music, but now it is also used for instrumental ensemble or dance accompaniment. It is popular in Tibet Autonomous Region and Tibetan inhabited areas in Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and other provinces. The Tibetan suona pole is made of wood, in a round push shape, with 8 sound holes (7 in the front and 1 in the back), and metal rings are inlaid between the sound holes. The upper end of the pole body is equipped with copper dipping seeds, the chisel is covered with a qi card and a suona whistle, and the lower end of the pole body is equipped with a copper suona bowl. The suona whistle is made of reeds. The upper mouth is a flat double reed whistle piece, and the lower mouth is a round whistle seat, which is sleeved on the invading son. The air card is two round thin steel plates, which are sheathed on the invading head from top to bottom, with a vertebral ornament in the middle. The upper plate is used to hold the lips when playing, and the lower plate is used to press the rod body. Although the Tibetan suona has the same structure as the Han suona, both the shaft and the suona bowl are relatively thick, with a total length of about 60 cm. The overall decoration is fine and the foreign capital is beautiful. The bronze suona bowl is carved or inlaid with symmetrical circular patterns and flower patterns, and is equipped with copper rings that tie streamers. The whole suona is like an exquisite handicraft, which is worth appreciating and collecting.
2. Python tube
The religious ceremony plays musical instruments, which are called Re A Leng in Tibetan. There are large and small shapes, more than 3m long and 1m short. It is composed of three sections, from top to bottom, from small to large, with a bell mouth at the lower end. The top blowing mouth is shaped like a tube drawing nozzle. The tube body is made of wood or copper, with many decorative rings. No sound hole, can produce pitch, 8 degrees, 5 degrees. The volume is loud, stuffy and low. [9]
Python tube
Percussion instrument
1. Handle drum
The handle drum is one of the main musical instruments in Tibetan religious temples. It cooperates with cymbals and other temple musical instruments and is used for various religious ritual activities and accompaniment of the god dance Qiangmu. The handle drum and cymbals are also the only two accompaniment instruments of Tibetan opera. The handle and drum are covered on both sides, and can be played in sitting and standing forms. When the seated person strikes, the long handle drum is placed on the ground, the left hand holds the handle, and the right hand uses the bow drum hammer to strike. The handle drum is one of the oldest musical instruments in Tibet. In the early days, it was the teaching aid of Bon religion, a local religion in Tibet. The big handle drums of temples and folk were derived from small handles.
2. Dojichi cloth
The Dorje ruler cloth is a Buddhist Tantric music. The Dorje ruler cloth is composed of two parts, the upper part is a Vajra pestle, and the lower part is a bell, representing wisdom and convenience respectively. It has a pleasant voice and is mainly used in Buddhist Tantric practice, public practice and bucket scriptures. The Dorje ruler is also played together with Damaru and Ganglin, and is used in the practice of "Jue" (Duan Xing Fa). [9]

Tibetan knife culture

Jiayu Tibetan Dao has 3 specifications, 4 varieties and 6 patterns. The carved patterns include leaders, birds, fruits, flowers, etc. The material varieties include gold, silver, copper, and are decorated with ivory, antlers, wood, etc. Easy to carry, durable, beautiful and generous. [10]

famous scenery

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Qulin Temple in San'an
Qulin Temple in San'an
It is located in the northeast of Longzi County and the seat of San'an Qulin Township Government.
The temple was built on the ridge to the north of the township government, with an altitude of 3250 meters. San'an Qulin Temple was founded in the tenth year of Zhengde of the Ming Wuzong (1515), and its founder was Baigabu (a native of Huolong in Gongbu area). It belongs to the main Ba tribe of Tibetan Buddhism Pazhugaju (spread from the development of Lingeba and Tibetan Bajiare). After Baimagabu, the temple still has seven generations of reincarnation inheritance. According to historical records, San'an Qulin Temple was the most prosperous in the Baimagabu period. The area of the temple at that time was about four times that of the temple, and the number of monks also reached more than 1000. The temple worships the Gelong Temple in Gyangze, Tibet, and the main Gonggu Temple in Qushui as its ancestral temple, and the founder of the main Baggyu Sect, Lin Re Baimaduoji, as its ancestral master. [11]

Honorary title

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Longzi County is the third batch of practice and innovation bases of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains". [4]
In July 2020, it was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's traffic safety in 2020. [12]
In November 2021, it was honored as a model city (county) for double support in Tibet Autonomous Region. [15] [18]
May 10, 2023 World Record Certification (WRCA) official on-site audit showed that Longzi County in Tibet was recognized as the "largest black highland barley planting base in the world". [20-21]