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Tao Weici

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties in Vietnam, the scholar bureaucrat, poet and playwright of Nguyen Phuyen in Guangnan, and the adviser and military adviser of Nguyen Phuyen Phuyen, the Buddhist leader
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Tao Weici Vietnamese Đào Duy Từ 1572-1634), number Luxi (Lộc Khê), Vietnam? Southern and Northern Dynasties period Guangnan Lord Ruan Of Scholar bureaucrat , poet, playwright, Buddhist Master Ruan Fuyuan Of strategic adviser and Military division [1]
True name
Tao Weici
Alias
Đào Duy Từ
number
Luxi
Times
Vietnam Southern and Northern Dynasties
Ethnic groups
Vietnamese Jing nationality
one's native heath
Qinghua Province Jingjia Mansion Yushan County Huazhai Community
date of birth
1572
Date of death
1634
Main works
Military script "Tiger Tent Cardinal", six eight body poem "Lying on Dragon Hill"
Key achievements
Together with Mo Tianji and Ruan Juzhen, they are called "three outstanding poets"

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Tao Weici was born in Qinghua Province Jingjia Mansion Yushan County Huazhai Community (Today Qinghua Province Jingjia County Hairen Cloud Room ), his father Tao Zuohan (Đ a à o T á H á n) is a Advocate excellence , Tao Weici died at the age of five. Tao Weici and his mother since childhood Wu's Jinzhi (V ũ Th ị Kim Chi). At the age of 14, Tao Weici was sent to a teacher by his mother Ruandeko (Nguy ễ n Đ c Khoa) Confucianism However, as Tao Weici is the son of advocating excellence, he cannot participate Later Li Dynasty Of imperial examination examination. [2]
Later, Jin Zhi of the Wu family asked a subordinate official named Liu Mingfang bribery , Tao Weici's The surname Tao Change to Wu surname And enabled him to participate The imperial examination Opportunities. In 1593, Tao Weici passed the The imperial examination Later, go to Shenglong participate in Trials Liu Mingfang asked Wu's Jinzhi to marry him in return, but was refused. Liu Mingfang was furious and told his superior about it. Wu's Jinzhi was very remorseful and cut her throat. The death of his mother and the failure of the scientific research made Tao Weici seriously ill. stay Being idle at home A few years later, Tao Weici came south , defecting Guangnan regional Lord Ruan [1]
Tao Weici Attempts to Meet the Buddha Ruan Fuyuan , but failed. Since then, Tao Weici has devoted himself to Huairen Mansion Congzhou Village (Today Binh Dinh Province Fengshan County landlord Zhu Zhenglong (Ch ú c Tr ị nh Long). The reason for Tao Weici's visit is Zhu Zhenglong Is subordinate to the Buddha Kan Li Guan The neighbor of Chen Dehe (Tr ầĐứứòòòò a) hopes to meet the Buddha through Chen Dehe's recommendation. He succeeded: after appreciating Tao Weici's knowledge, Chen Dehe married his daughter to him [2] And invited him to be the Private school sir. At this time, Tao Weici wrote Ng ọ a Long C ư ng V ã ng, a famous six eight style poem in Vietnamese history, and compared himself to the Zhuge Liang
In an opportunity to meet the Buddha, Chen Dehe presented his "Wolonggang" to the Buddha. After reading this poem, Buddha Ruan Fuyuan Ask Chen Dehe to let Tao Weici come for an audience.
To test Tao Weici, Ruan Fuyuan Wearing casual clothes, standing at Fuchun Tao Weici was received by a side door of the palace. This is Confucian culture Chinese means a kind of disrespect for people. Tao Weici refused to agree with Ruan Fuyuan He talked until Ruan Fuyuan met him again at the front door in a formal suit. Tao Weici Ruan Fuyuan Explained his own Zheng Ruan Dispute Views and suggestions. After this long talk, Ruan Fuyuan He greatly appreciated his talents and asked him to serve as a senior military adviser in his own government and become a senior staff member of Lord Ruan.
Since then, Tao Weici has become the top military division of Ruan Zhu Hue Northern (present genus Guangping Province )Established two famous fortifications—— Chailei (L ũ y Th ầ y) and Changdelei (Lũy Trường Dục)。 These two fortifications are indestructible, although Lord Ruan's strength is far inferior Lord Zheng However, Lord Ruan was able to rely on these two fortifications to defend himself, and Lord Zheng was unable to break through these two fortifications. After the completion of the fortification, Tauvitz created a double bottomed Tray , will Later Li Dynasty Emperor's request Ruan Fuyuan Submissive imperial edict And Ruan Fuyuan's refusal to surrender Memorials Installed on the ground floor. [3] Then a mission was sent to put a precious gift on the top and send it with the two letters Shenglong [3] Zheng Xuan Unable to anticipate Tao Weici's plan, he accepted the gift. It was not until the mission returned to Guangnan that Zheng Xuan found out that he had fallen into the trap. In anger, Zheng Xuan led an army to the south to fight Ruan Fuyuan , opened Zheng Ruan Dispute The prologue of. [3]
In 1633, Tao Weici died of illness nine years after he became the leader of Ruan. Posthumous title Cooperate with Military Division Moude Special advance Doctor Jin Zirong Lu (Hiệp đồng mưu đức công thần, đặc tiến Kim tử Vinh lộc đại phu)。 He is the author of the military book "Cardinal Organ of Tiger's Tent".

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Tao Weici has a daughter who is married to a famous general under Ruan Zhu Ruan Youjin
Ruan Dynasty Once established, Jialong Emperor Sacrifice Tao Weici to Shimiao (Sacrifice Ruan Shizong Taimiao Temple). Ming Ming Emperor After assuming the throne, Tao Weici was posthumously sealed as Hengguo Duke (Hoằng Quốc Công)。
because Viet Cong yes Ruan Dynasty The evaluation of the Vietnamese Communist Party is very poor, so the evaluation of Tao Weici is not high. But many Vietnamese people respect him very much, and many streets in Vietnamese cities are named after Tao Weici. [1]