Yin Keng

[yīn kēng]
Poets of the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China
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Yin Keng (about 511-563), with the word Zijian, Wu Wei Gu Zang (now Wuwei, Gansu) was born. Southern and Northern Dynasties Liang Dynasty Chen Dynasty A famous poet and litterateur whose great ancestor moved to Nanping (in today's Hubei Province Jingzhou )His father, father and son Chunshiliang, are Du Liang and Qin Er State Governor He is eager to learn when he was young, can recite poems and odes, and is knowledgeable when he grows up Historical Biography He was especially good at five character poetry, which was valued at that time. Xiao Yi, an official in Liang Dynasty, was the king of eastern Hunan, and Cao joined the army; Joining Chen as the King of Shixing Chen Bomao House Joining the Army , based on literary talent Chen Wendi I appreciate that he moved to Jinling Prefecture Outside the Yuan, there are regular attendants on horseback About Chen Wendi Tianjia He died in the last year. Yin Keng's artistic style is the same as He Xun Similar, and later called“ Yin He ”。
Chinese name
Yin Keng
Alias
Zi Jian
Nationality
Liang Dynasty → Chen Dynasty
Ethnic groups
Han nationality
date of birth
About 511 years
Date of death
About 563 years
Occupation
Poets, litterateurs, officials
Key achievements
initiation Tang dynasty Legal body Poetry etc.
one's native heath
Wuwei, Gansu
Representative works
Five Continents Night Hair, Late Coming out of the New Pavilion, etc

Character's Life

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Yin Keng, Zi Zi Jian, Liang Dynasty Left Guard General Yin Zi Chun 's son. He was smart and intelligent when he was young, and could recite poems and fu at the age of five, with thousands of words a day. When he was older, he was good at writing historical books and biographies, especially five character poems, which was valued at that time. Liang Dynasty Xiangdong King Fa Cao Joins the Army It was cold, and Yin Keng had a banquet with guests and friends. When he saw the wine bearer, he returned with Hot wine As a gift, everyone in the audience laughed at him and said, "We drink all day long, but the drinker doesn't know the taste of the wine, which is inhuman." Hou Jing When making trouble, Yin Keng was captured by a thief. Someone saved him and made him free. Yin Keng asked him why he saved him. He was the wine bearer in the past. Tianjia In the middle of the year, Yin Keng was the Shixing Palace Joining the Army The ancestors once gathered together to feast and compose poems, Xuling Talk about Yin Keng to Shizu. Shizu called Yin Keng to the banquet that day and ordered him to write poems for the newly completed Anle Palace. Yin Keng was ready to write. Shizu admired him very much and changed his post General Zhaoyuan , the governor of Jinling Outside the Yuan, there are regular attendants on horseback And will die soon. There are three volumes of anthologies in the world. [1]

Anecdotes and allusions

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According to《 Chen Shu 》It is recorded that on a cold day, Yin Keng and his guests and friends gathered for a banquet. During the banquet, he noticed that the servant who had been responsible for pouring wine had never drunk wine, but it seemed that I want to He asked people to burn the wine and give it to the servant. All the guests here laughed and said, "We drink happily every day, but this man who holds a cup all over the sky doesn't know the taste of the wine, which is really unreasonable." Hou Jing's Rebellion When Yin Keng broke out, he was captured by thieves, but someone saved him. When Yin Keng asked the man who saved himself, he knew that he was the servant who had been given wine by himself before.
A New Account of the Tales of the World 》In "Virtue", there is a record:“ Gu Rong In Luoyang, I tried to respond to people's requests, and felt that people who were burning had a desire to burn, because they had stopped doing something for themselves. Sit together and laugh. Rong said, 'Is there anyone who sticks to it all day long and doesn't know its taste?' Later, when crossing the river in disorder, there was always one person around him in every emergency. If he asked why, he would be burned. " The story is almost identical to the experience of Yin Keng in Chen Shu. Yu Jiaxi He suspected that the story of Yin Keng was formed by later generations according to Gu Rong's incident.

Character evaluation

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Zhang Pu's Inscriptions of He Jishi Collection of Six Hundred Collected Works in Han and Wei Dynasties: "He Zhongyan( He Xun )Wen Mingqi Liu Xiaobiao The poem is called Qi Yinzi Jian. " Du Fu Find Fan Shi with Li Shibai and live in seclusion 》: "Li Hou (referring to Li Bai )A good sentence often seems insidious. " Du Fu claimed in "Seventeen Songs to Relieve boredom": "Why bother to learn Yin?" Chen Zuoming Selected Ancient Poems of Caishu Hall 》"Yin Zi Jian's poems have a bright tone, without the habit of uniformity and obscurity, but they are very innovative and meaningful, and the ordinary scenery must also be swayed, so that they are extremely beautiful and not straightforward."

personal works

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The river is wide in fog at night, and the crescent moon is bright in the sky.
Boat gliding only knows fire, startles the teal but listens to the sound.
When you work, you will sing songs. When you worry about the number of people, you will ask for more.
When the big river is mighty, it is very sad.
The tide falls like a cover, and the clouds darken without making a peak.
The distant garrison can only hear the drum, and the cold mountain can only see the pine.
Ninety parties said half, and there was no trace of the way home.
Jiang Jin sends Liu Guanglu less than
still Temporary delivery On the side of the river, looking at the long distance, leaning Hejin
Listen to the drums and the sails are close to the clouds.
Empty birds in the berth, Li Ting People have scattered.
Lin Hanzheng Inferior lobe , you want to catch fish at night.
How to be far away from each other, Jianghan and the city.
Crossing the Grass Lake
Dongting is full of spring, and Pinghu is full of brocade sails.
Yuanshui Peach Blossom, Xiangliu Du Ruoxiang
The cave is close to Maoshan Mountain, and the river is connected Wu Gorge Long.
The sky is clear and blue, reflecting the sun and floating light.
Boating amuses distant trees, and birds and masts.
The torrent is unpredictable, and a reed can sail.