Synopsis of the Golden Chamber is a famous medical expert in the Eastern Han DynastyZhang ZhongjingWritten by《Treatise on typhoid and miscellaneous diseases》OfMiscellaneous diseasesPart II is also the earliest monograph on the diagnosis and treatment of miscellaneous diseases in China, formerly known as "The Golden Chamber"."Golden Chamber" is the place where ancient emperor's holy precepts and records are stored, which means that the content of this book is precious.The book is divided into three volumes, the first, the second and the second, with 25 articles in total, containing more than 60 kinds of diseases and 262 prescriptions.The disease and syndrome are mainly internal miscellaneous diseases, andSurgery、Gynecological diseasesAnd first aidDeath, food taboos, etc.Be praised by later generations“Prescription bookAncestor ".
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, war was still frequent, epidemics were prevalent, and people died,Zhang ZhongjingMost of the people died of typhoid fever.Zhang Zhongjing is here《Treatise on typhoid and miscellaneous diseases》In the preface, it said, "Yu's clan has many elements, and he has two hundred more.Jian'anSince the beginning of the calendar year, there have been two thirds of the deaths, and typhoid accounted for seven of the ten.Feeling the loss in the past, there is no way to save people who are injured or died, but to ask for helpAncient adage, collect all kinds of prescriptions, write and use《Plain question》Nine Volumes, 81 Difficulties《On Yin and Yang》, "Record of Fetal Medicine", and Pingmai syndrome differentiation, for "Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases" combined with 16 volumes ".Synopsis of the Golden Chamber is the abridged version of miscellaneous diseases in Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases.
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《Treatise on typhoid and miscellaneous diseases》Since its inception, due to war and other reasons,be published in book formIt soon became scattered in the world.toNorthern Song DynastyWhen,hanlin academician Wang ZhuIn the palace library, a simplified version of "Golden Chamber, Jade Letter, Brief Prescription" was found. The book is divided into three volumes: first, middle and second, which is actually《Typhoid feverMiscellaneous diseasesAn abridged version of On.Northern Song DynastyBureau of Correcting Medical BooksWhen collating the Golden Chamber, according to this book, the typhoid part of the upper volume was deleted, and the miscellaneous diseases and women's diseases of the middle and lower volumes were retained. The prescriptions of the lower volume were listed under each syndrome, and the Golden Chamber Synopsis was reorganized into the Golden Chamber Synopsis, which was divided into the upper, middle and lower volumes. Since then, the text has basically been stereotyped, and various versions have evolved.
The Golden Chamber Synopsis and Prescriptions collated by the Northern Song Correction Medical Book Bureau was first published in the third year of Song Zhiping (1066)PublicationLost.Southern Song DynastyThere is a version ofBook pad, although this book has been lost for a long time, there is a kind of book based on the southern Song DynastyMimetic edition, once collected in the Japanese Imperial Academy,Library of Chinese Academy of SciencesOne copy is also kept.In the Yuan Dynasty, according to the copy of the Southern Song ShupabenPeking University LibraryThere is a kind of book called "New Compilation of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber", with "Deng Zhen's Preface" at the beginning of the volume, and the preface was "Zhiyuan Gengchen" (1340), which is the earliest existing edition of "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber".In 1599, the 27th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty,Zhao KaimeiIn print《Zhong Jing's Complete Works》The "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber" (called Zhao Kaimei's version), which was republished according to Deng Zhen's version at that time, is an earlier and better biography of the Golden Chamber recognized by domestic scholars.brightJiajingYear (about 1522-1566)Yu BridgeHis journal "Brief Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber" (called Yu Qiao Ben), compiled by the Commercial Press in 1929《Four part series》Synopsis of the Golden ChamberFirst printThat's according to Yu Benphotocopy。Ming WanliTwenty nine years (1601)Wu MianxueSchool journal《Ancient and modern medical orthodoxy pulse book》At that time, it was published in "Brief Prescriptions of the Jade Letter of the Golden Chamber" (called "Medical System Main Pulse").The second printing of the Sibu Series (that is, the 1936 edition) was changed to the Wu version, and the Yu Qiao version was no longer used.After the Qing Dynasty, there were many publications, mainly Wenruitang in the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), Baoluntang in the 60th year of Kangxi (1721), and Chengdu in the 20th year of Guangxu (1894)Deng'sChongwenZhai Publication, and Jiangdong Book Company in 1912Lithographic copy1954 Commercial PressTypeset1964People's Health Publishing HouseTypography, etc.
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《Treatise on typhoid and miscellaneous diseases》After its birth, it was lost due to war.After extensive collection, Wang Shuhe of the Western Jin Dynasty copied the original bookTyphoid feverPartially organized《Typhoid theory》10 volumes, but no miscellaneous diseases were found.reachRenzong of Northern Song DynastyWang Zhuhanlin academician stayofficial in charge of academic affairsAn abridged edition of Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases was found in the old books. It is called "Brief Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber and the Jade Letter". There are three volumes in total.Volume ITyphoid diseaseThe middle volume talks about miscellaneous diseases, and the second volume records prescriptions andgynaecopathiaTreatment.toShenzongXiningThe Song court summonedLin YiThey revised the abridged version.Since there was a complete monograph of Wang Shuhe's edition of Treatise on Febrile Diseases, the first volume was deleted and only the middle and second volumes were retained.For clinical convenience, the prescriptions in the lower volume are listed under various syndromes, and are still compiled into the upper, middle and lower volumes.In addition, we also collectedPrescription bookZhongjing's medical prescriptions for miscellaneous diseases and the good prescriptions of some doctors in later generations are reproduced in. The classification is attached at the end of each article, and the title is "Brief Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber".Later generations referred to "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber" or "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber" for short.
Zhang ZhongjingFor《Treatise on typhoid and miscellaneous diseases》Sixteen volumes, the biography of Dan《Typhoid theory》Ten volumes of miscellaneous diseases have not been found in the book, or have been recorded in various prescriptions.Royal Academy, Wang Zhu is hereofficial in charge of academic affairsOn the third day, I got the three volumes of Zhongjing's "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber's Jade Letter" in the bamboo slips: the first part identifies typhoid fever, the second part discusses miscellaneous diseases, and the second part contains its prescriptions and treats women.Only Liu, a scholar who was recorded and passed on, can count his ears.The person who tries to prove the opposite with the other party, and applies it to people, its effect is like God.However, if there is evidence but no prescription, or if there is a prescription but no evidence, there is no preparation for curing diseases.The state ordered Confucian officials to correct medical books, and officials first revised Treatise on Febrile Diseases, and then revised it《Golden Chamber Jade Letter Classic》。Now this book has been revised again. It is still inferior to syndrome one by one, so that it can be easily used in case of emergency.They also adopted the prescriptions scattered in various schools and attached them to the end of each article to broaden their methods.Because his typhoid literature is more concise, it was broken down from miscellaneous diseases to dietary taboos. Twenty five articles, except for the heavy ones, are composed of 262 square meters, and are divided into three volumes, namely, the upper, middle and lower volumes, which are still called《On Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber》。Chen Qi tasted and read the Biography of Wei Zhi Hua Tuo, which said: "A book published in one volume says that this book can make people live".It is strange to see the diseases Hua Tuofan treats, which is not in accordance with the scriptures of saints. If a minister is strange and calls a living person, he will write about Zhongjing.Great.Yannong Holy Dharma belongs to me Shengdan, who is respectful to the Lord. Pi inherits the great unity, nurtures the Yuan Dynasty, issues prescriptions, saves suffering, and makes all things harmonious.
The 24th taboo to treat animals, animals, fish and insects together
The 25th taboo to combine fruits, vegetables and grains
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There are 25 chapters in the Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, and the first chapter, "Diseases of the Viscera and Meridians in Successive Order", belongs to the nature of general theoryPathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, etc. are all made in the form of examplesPrincipleTherefore, it has programmatic significance in the whole book.The second to seventeen chapters discuss the syndrome and treatment of internal diseases.Chapter XVIII DiscussionSurgerySyndrome and treatment of disease.Chapter 19 deals with the syndrome and treatment of five inconveniently classified diseases such as Fujiu.The twentieth to twenty second chapters are devoted to the syndrome and treatment of gynecological and obstetric diseases.The last three chapters are about miscellaneous therapies and food taboos.The first 22 articles of the original work, including 398 articles in the original, include more than 40 diseases, such as spasms, dampness, drinking, lily, fox confusionYin and Yang Poison, malaria, stroke, calendarBlood arthralgia、consumptive disease, pulmonary impotenceCarbuncle of lung、cough, Shangqi, BendouqiChest arthralgia, heartacheShortness of breath, abdominal fullness, cold hernia, overnight food, wind chill of five internal organs, accumulationPhlegm retention、Quench thirst. Poor urinationgonorrhea, water and gasjaundice, palpitation, bleedingHypoglycemia、sensation of fullness in the chest, blood stasis, vomiting, arm, lower edgeCarbuncle、Carbuncle of intestine、Immersion ulcer, fall back, swollen fingers and arms, muscle turningFox hernia、Ascaris lumbricoidesAnd pregnancy, postpartum andMiscellaneous diseasesEtc.There were 205 prescriptions in total (4 of which were listed without drugs), and 155 medicines were used.In terms of treatment methods, besides drugs, acupuncture and moxibustion andFood therapyAnd pay attention to clinical nursing.In terms of dosage form, there are about 10 kinds of medicine, including oral medicine such as soup, pills, powder, wine, and external medicine such as fumigation, washing, sitting, and application.Some of them have detailed records of the decoction, the method of taking the medicine and the reaction after taking the medicine.
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It is one of the classics of traditional Chinese medicine and is praised by later generations as“Prescription bookAncestor ".
