synonymJuancheng(Juancheng) generally refers to Juancheng County
- (ju à n) City and county, belonging toShandong ProvinceHeZe , located in the southwest of Shandong Province, north of Heze City, east toYuncheng County, spanning both sides in the northwestYellow RiverAnd Henan ProvincePuyang CityPuyang County，Fan County, adjacent, southPeony District。Total area: 1032 square kilometers[18]。As of October 2022, Juancheng County has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 15 towns[32]。By the end of 2022, Juancheng County has 736200 permanent residents.[33]
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Juancheng was the capital of the Wei State. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Juancheng was established as a county. It is a "thousand year old county" named by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and the hometown of Sun Bin, a strategist, thinker, and military division of the Warring States Period.In the county, there are historical and cultural landscapes such as Emperor Yao's Mausoleum, Shungengli Mountain Site, Leize Lake, Sun Bin's Tomb, King Chen's Reading Platform, Memorial Archway for Imperial History of Su, revolutionary sites such as the battlefield of the Juanan Campaign, the place where Liu and Deng's troops crossed the Yellow River, as well as rich folk culture such as Lu Jin, brick sculptures, chicken fighting, sheep fighting, etc.Among them, brick sculptures, Shangyang dance and Lu brocade are listed as national intangible cultural heritage.[23]
In 2022, Juancheng County will achieve a gross regional product (GDP) of 29.353 billion yuan, including 3.803 billion yuan of added value of the primary industry, 9.651 billion yuan of added value of the secondary industry, and 15.899 billion yuan of added value of the tertiary industry.The ratio of three industries is 13:32.9:54.2.[33]
Chinese name
Juancheng County
Foreign name
Juancheng County
Alias
Juanyi、Gu Ju
area number
three hundred and seventy-one thousand seven hundred and twenty-six
Administrative Region Category
county
Region
Heze City, Shandong Province
geographical position
Southwest of Shandong Province, north of Heze City
Area
1032 km²
Area under jurisdiction
2 streets and 15 towns
Government residence
Chenwang Street
Area Code
0530
Postal Code
two hundred and seventy-four thousand and six hundred
The written history of Juancheng can be traced back to the period of the Five Emperors.
According to Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals, "Yao buried the grain forest and connected the trees.
According to Zuo Zhuan, the vast Yu traces are painted as Jiuzhou.In Xia and Shang dynasties, the world was divided into nine states, and Juancheng belonged to Yanzhou.
According to Records of the Historian, Shun ploughed in Lishan, potted by the riverside, and fished in Leize.
According to the Taiping Chronicle, "Puzhou now governs Juancheng County. The old soil of ancient Kunwu and the ruins of Zhuanxu are all located in Juancheng County.".
spring and autumn
It is the capital of Wei State, the capital of Chui in the south, and the capital of ancient Gui in the east.
the warring states
Belong to QiZhen Yi[Zhen, read the variant of ju à n, -], the south is Chuitu, the east is Linqiu, and the southeast is Chengyang.[21]
Qin
Juanyi was changed into Zhen City, Duguan County was set in the east of the county, and Chengyang County was set in the southeast, both of which belong to Dongjun.
It belongs to Juancheng County, Dongjun, Weiyanzhou,Jiyin CountyChengyang County.During this period, Juancheng was changed into a county kingdom twice.
In the third year of the Yellow River (222), Juancheng County was changed into a kingdom.
In the fourth year of the Yellow River (223), the country was changed into a county.
In the seventh year of the Yellow River (226 years), the country was restored.
In the sixth year of Taihe (277), the country was changed into a county.It belongs to Yanzhou (Linqiu), the territory of the Cao Wei Dynasty.
The governor of Yanzhou in the later Han Dynasty ruled Changyi, and later moved to -, which was the reason of the Three Kingdoms.It also belongs to Juancheng County, Dongjun (Puyang).
It has successively belonged to Jiyin County, Yanzhou East County, Yanzhou East County, Yanzhou East County, Yanzhou East County, Yanzhou and Dongjun, and both Yanzhou and Dongjun governed Juancheng.
It was successively located in Juancheng County and Chengyang County of Puyang County in Northern Wei Dynasty and Eastern Wei Dynasty.
During the Northern Qi Dynasty, Chengyang County of the province entered Juancheng County, which was the reason of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
Sui Dynasty
First it belonged to Puyang County, then to Yunzhou.
In the early years of Emperor Kaihuang (581), Puyang County and Juancheng County were abandoned and belonged to Dongping County.
In the 16th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign (596), Puzhou (the name of Puzhou) was established in Juancheng to govern Juancheng.Leize County is located in the southeast and Linpu County is located in the southwest.
In the second year of Daye (606), Yunzhou was changed into Dongping County, and Puzhou was abolished. Linpu County in the province entered Juancheng County and Leize County.
Tang Dynasty
At first it belonged to Juancheng County and Leize County.
In the fourth year of Wude (621), Puzhou and Linpu County were restored, Yongding County was established in Juancheng County, and Great Wall and Anqiu were established in Leize County.
In the eighth year of Wude (625), Yongding County was abandoned and Juancheng County was moved into.
In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Juancheng, Linpu and Leize counties belonged to the Henan Road.
In the first year of Tianbao (742), Puyang Prefecture was set up in Puzhou and Juancheng was ruled.
In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Puyang County was changed into Puzhou.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
It was successively the territory of Puzhou in Houliang, Houtang, Houjin, Houhan and Houzhou.
Liang and Puzhou were under the jurisdiction of the Yicheng Army.
In the Tang Dynasty, Puzhou was under the jurisdiction of Tianping Military envoy.
It belongs to Juancheng County, Linpu County and Leize County of Puzhou, Jingdong Road.
gold
It belongs to Juancheng County, Linpu County and Leize County of Puzhou, West Shandong Province.It is under the jurisdiction of Puzhou (Juancheng), Daming Prefecture.
In the second year of Zhenyuan era (1154), Puxian County and Leize County became towns, and their land was incorporated into Juancheng County.
element
It belongs to Dongping Lupu Prefecture.
In the fifth year of Zhiyuan (1268), Puzhou was directly under the jurisdiction of Zhongshu Province.
In the fifth year of the Zhiyuan era (1339), it belonged to Jining Lupu Prefecture, Zhongshu Province.
bright
At the beginning, he was in Puzhou, the province of Zhongshu.
In the second year of Hongwu's reign (1369), Juancheng County was abandoned and entered Puzhou, where thousands of households were set upDongchang Mansion。
In the second year of Jingtai (1451), due to the Yellow River, Puzhou government moved from Juancheng to Wangcunji in the west of the Yellow River (now HenanFan CountyPucheng), the old city of Juancheng is called the old city, which has been used till now.
clear
Originally belonged to Puzhou, Dongchang Prefecture, Shandong Province.
In the eighth year of Yongzheng era (1730), Shengpu Prefecture was a prefecture directly under Shandong Province.
In the 13th year of Yongzheng's reign (1735), it was demoted to Sanzhou and became a subordinate stateCaozhou Mansion。
In the 31st year of Guangxu (1905)Yanyi Caoji RoadPuzhou, Caozhou Prefecture.
Republic of China
In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Puzhou was changed into Puxian County.
In the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), "Puzhou Juancheng" was divided, and Juancheng County was re established in Hedong area of Puxian County, which is still the second special agency of Shandong Province.
In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), Juancheng County was merged into Pu County, which was under the jurisdiction of the Tenth Office of Administrative Supervision Commissioner of Shandong Province (in Liaocheng).
In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), Pu County was changed to the 16th Special Administration of Shandong Province (in Heze).
On March 5, the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Juancheng Anti Japanese County Government was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Yunxi Special Administration.November of the same yearLuxi Administrative Director OfficeSecond special agency.
In July of the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), it was the second special agency of Hebei, Shandong and Henan.In September of the same year, it belonged to the 17th Special Administration of Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan Border Region.
In August of the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), it was the eighth special agency of Hebei, Shandong and Henan.
In February of the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), it was the second special agency of Hebei, Shandong and Henan.
In July of the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), Juancheng County was liberated.
In August 1949, Juancheng County belonged to Pingyuan ProvinceHeze RegionSpecial agency.
The People's Republic of China
In 1953, it belonged to Heze Special Administration of Shandong Province.
In October 1958, it belonged to Shandong Jining Special Administration.
In June 1959, it was changed to Heze Special Administration.
In 1967, it belonged to Heze Revolutionary Committee of Shandong Province.
In 1978, it was under the administration of Heze District, Shandong Province.
In December 2000, Heze was removed from the district and set up as a city. Since then, it has been under the jurisdiction of Heze City until now.[3]
administrative division
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Division evolution
On January 24, 1992, Wanquan Village, Dazhao VillageLi LouThere are 12 administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of Juancheng Town, including Nanzhuang, Luowuzhuang, Weizhuang, Dongzhaozhuang, Fanzhuang, Dongzhangzhuang, Sutun in Fuchun Township, Nansongzhuang, and Sundian in Fenghuang Township.
On November 16, 1993, Yanshikou Township was abolished and Yanshi Town was established, with its administrative region and the people's government's residence unchanged.
On December 29, 1994, Shiji Township was abolished and Shiji Town was established.
On December 29, 1996, Jishan Township was abolished and establishedJishan Town。
On March 15, 2000, Li Jinshitang Township was abolished and Li Jinshitang Town was established, with its administrative region and people's government residence unchanged.
In July 2002, the provincial government approved that Juancheng County should revoke Luwangcang Township from belonging to Zhengying Township, revoke Linpu Township, and establishLinpu Town；Penglou Township was abolished and Penglou Town was established.After the above two townships are removed from the township and set up as towns, their administrative regions and people's government residences will remain unchanged.As of December 31, Juancheng County had jurisdiction over 10 towns and 6 townships.
In 2010, Jucheng Town was abolished and establishedGuquan Street、Chenwang Street。The people's government of the county is located in Guquan Street.
In 2013, Danian Township was abolished and establishedDanian TownThe town is located in the former Danian Township.
Zoning Details
As of October 2022, Juancheng County has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 15 towns[32]。The People's Government of Juancheng County is located in Chenwang Street.[19]
Division code for statistics
name
three hundred and seventy-one billion seven hundred and twenty-six million and one thousand
Juancheng County is located in the southwest of Shandong Province and the north of Heze City, between 115 ° 19 ′ - 115 ° 43 ′ E and 35 ° 22 ′ - 35 ° 43 ′ N, 37 kilometers from north to south, 32 kilometers from east to west, with a total area of 1032 square kilometers[18], accounting for 0.67% of the provincial area.It is 510 kilometers away from the capital Beijing in the north, 184 kilometers away from the provincial capital Jinan in the northeast, and 38 kilometers away from Heze in the south.[4]
People's Government of Juancheng County
topographic features
Juancheng CountyYellow River alluvial plain, a hundred miles of fertile fields, criss crossing rivers.The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, and the soil quality is distributed as "Nansha, middle soil, north clay".[1]
Climatic characteristics
Juancheng County has a warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate, with an average annual frost free period of 207 days, an average annual humidity of 73%, and an air quality index of 93.The annual average temperature is 13.5 ℃.The average sunshine duration is 2534.3h, and the average wind speed is 3.5m/s.[5]
natural resources
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water resource
Juancheng County is located in the Yellow River alluvial plain, with rich groundwater resources. The per capita water consumption is 370 m3, 1.4 times the average level of Shandong Province. The annual precipitation is 589.2 mm, which belongs to the first class water rich area in China.[5]
land resource
By the end of 2019, the main land types of Juancheng County were as follows:
（1） 65884.35 hectares (988300 mu) of cultivated land
All of them are irrigated land, and all of them are cultivated land with a slope below 2 degrees (including 2 degrees).
（2） Plantation land 1296.73 hectares (19500 mu)
Among them, the orchard is 863.82 hectares (13000 mu), accounting for 66.62%;Other gardens cover 432.91 hectares (6500 mu), accounting for 33.38%.
（3） 6678.48 hectares (100200 mu) of forest land
Of which, other forest land is 2554.2 hectares (38300 mu), accounting for 38.25%;The arbor forest land is 412428 hectares (61900 mu), accounting for 61.75%.
（4） 115.69 hectares (1700 mu) of grassland
All other grasslands.
（5） Wetland 85.08 hectares (1300mu)
Wetland is a new first class land category in the "Three Transfers", including seven second class land categories. Juancheng County only involves one land category of inland beaches.
（6） 19208.03 hectares (288100 mu) of land for towns, villages, industrial and mining
Among them, the village land is 14932.74 hectares (224000 mu), accounting for 77.74%;4107.91 hectares (61600 mu) of land is used for organic towns, accounting for 21.39%;76.37 hectares (1100 mu) of mining land, accounting for 0.40%;91.01 hectares (1400mu) of scenic spots and special land, accounting for 0.47%.
（7） 2692.18 hectares (40400 mu) of land for transportation
Including 1687.92 hectares (25300 mu) of highway land, accounting for 62.70%;73.29 hectares (1100 mu) of railway land, accounting for 2.72%;Rural roads cover 930.97 hectares (14000 mu), accounting for 34.58%.
（8） Water area and water conservancy facilities land 6894.81 hectares (103400 mu)
Among them, the river surface is 1869.54 hectares (28000 mu), accounting for 27.12%;The water surface of the reservoir is 277.96 hectares (4200 mu), accounting for 4.03%;The pond surface is 430.48 hectares (6500 mu), accounting for 6.24%;2905.36 hectares (43600 mu) of ditches, accounting for 42.14%;The hydraulic construction land is 1411.47 hectares (21100 mu), accounting for 20.47%.[24]
Forestry resources
Juancheng County has 400000 mu of forest land, 37% of forest coverage, 1.8 million cubic meters of timber reserves, 300000 cubic meters of timber can be harvested annually, and 350000 cubic meters of branches and various leftovers.[5]
mineral resources
coal resource
The proven coal area of Juancheng County is 330 square kilometers, and the storage capacity is 4.29 billion tons, which has been included in the national mining plan.[5]
Salt mineral resources
Xiazhuang Salt Mine in Dongkou Town is located in Xiazhuang Village, Dongkou Town. It is an abnormal area delineated in the two-dimensional geophysical exploration in October 2007. The salt layer covers an area of 34 square kilometers, mainly in Dongkou Town. The predicted salt storage is about 40 billion tons.According to preliminary estimation by experts, the cumulative thickness of the ore bed is about 33.5 meters, including 6.2 meters for the first layer, 16.1 meters for the second layer, and 8.9 meters for the third layer. The salt content is above 95%, which belongs to high purity rock salt.[5]
population
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By the end of 2022, the registered population of Juancheng County Public Security Bureau was 926700, 7200 fewer than that of the previous year;The permanent population of the county is 736200, a decrease of 5500 over the previous year;The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 51.78%, up 0.95 percentage points year on year.The birth population throughout the year was 5841, including 1651 for the first child, 2383 for the second child, 1576 for the third child, and 231 for the fourth child and above.[33]
Politics
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Current leaders
Liu Xu: Deputy County Chief, Director of Juancheng County Public Security Bureau.[34]
Economics
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overview
In 2022, Juancheng County will achieve a gross regional product (GDP) of 29.353 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% at comparable prices and 5.8% at current prices.The added value of the primary industry was 3.803 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 4.5%;The added value of the secondary industry was 9.651 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 5.6%, of which the industrial added value was 7.761 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 2.8%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 15.899 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 3.8%.The ratio of the three industries was adjusted from 13.1:32.1:54.9 of the previous year to 13:32.9:54.2, and the proportion of the second and third industries increased by 0.1 percentage points.According to the feedback from the superior, the economic added value of the "four new" in 2022 will be 7.345 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 11.2%, accounting for 25.02% of GDP;The added value of modern service industry was 7.884 billion yuan, up 4.41% year on year, accounting for 49.59% of GDP.[33]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2022, there will be 159 fixed asset investment projects (35 real estate projects) in Juancheng County, with an investment of 11.876 billion yuan, up 38.7% year on year.[33]
Finance and tax revenue and expenditure
In 2022, Juancheng County will achieve a public budget revenue of 1.589 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3%.The proportion of public budget revenue in GDP is 5.41%.The annual public budget expenditure was 4.972 billion yuan, an increase of 5.76% over the previous year, of which 65.99% was spent on social security and employment, agriculture, forestry, water and education.[33]
People's life
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Juancheng County will be 22837 yuan, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year;The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 30240 yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year;The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 17596 yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year.[33]
primary industry
In 2022, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Juancheng County will reach 6.424 billion yuan, including 3.785 billion yuan of total agricultural output value, up 2.3% year on year;The total output value of animal husbandry was 2.175 billion yuan, up 8.5% year on year;The total output value of forestry was 169 million yuan, up 15% year on year;The total output value of fishery was 122 million yuan, up 5.7% year on year.The annual added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 3.893 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 4.65;Among them, the added value of agriculture is 2.627 billion yuan, the added value of animal husbandry is 955 million yuan, the added value of forestry is 136 million yuan, the added value of fishery is 84 million yuan, and the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services is 90 million yuan.[33]
Agriculture
In 2022, the grain planting area of Juancheng County will be 1849500 mu, including 954200 mu for summer grain and 895300 mu for autumn grain;The total grain output of the county is 821800 tons, and the grain yield per unit area reaches 444.35 kg/mu.[33]
the secondary industry
Industry
By the end of 2022, there are 278 industrial enterprises above designated size in Juancheng County, with a total industrial output value of 20.986 billion yuan above designated size, and a comparable increase of 7.9% in industrial added value;The operating revenue was 19.51 billion yuan, and the total profit was 1.193 billion yuan.In 2022, the power consumption of the whole county and society will be 1.668 billion kWh, with a year-on-year growth of 8.1%;Industrial power consumption was 675 million kilowatt hours, up 0.45%.Comprehensive energy consumption of industrial enterprises above designated size is 188500 tons of standard coal.The total output value of high-tech enterprises in the county was 6.374 billion yuan, up 25.3% year on year. The total output value of high-tech industries accounted for 30.37% of the total output value of industries above designated size, up 3.41 percentage points year on year.[33]
construction business
In 2022, there will be 47 construction enterprises above the qualification level in Juancheng County, realizing a total output value of 1.448 billion yuan in the construction industry, up 9.1% year on year;Operating revenue reached 176 million yuan, up 179.4% year on year;The total profit was 76 million yuan, up 153.3% year on year.[33]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
Domestic trade
In 2022, Juancheng County will achieve a total retail sales of consumer goods of 16.778 billion yuan, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year.Wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size in the county achieved a sales volume of 4.479 billion yuan, up 43.2% year on year;The hotel and catering industry realized a turnover of 54 million yuan, down 3.75% year on year.[33]
Foreign economy
In 2022, Juancheng County will achieve a total import and export value of 3.451 billion yuan, of which 2.859 billion yuan will be exported and 592 million yuan will be imported.[33]
estate
In 2022, the real estate development investment in Juancheng County will be 1.527 billion yuan, down 13.16% year on year;The sales area of commercial housing in the county is 743842 square meters, down 17.2% year on year.[33]
attract investment
In 2022, Juancheng County will sign four new foreign capital utilization contracts, with the newly signed foreign capital utilization contract amount of US $110 million and the actually utilized foreign capital amount of US $52.49 million.[33]
finance
By the end of 2022, the balance of various deposits in Juancheng County is RMB 48009 billion, up 12.35% year on year;At the end of the year, the balance of various loans of financial institutions was 21.039 billion yuan, up 17.87% year on year.[33]
Transportation
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By the end of 2018, Juancheng County has formed a transportation network consisting of highway and railway.The Beijing Kowloon Railway is in transit. The section within the territory is 5km long, with Juancheng Station located in Zhangzhuang Village, Yanshi Town.The urban roads form a road network of 14 vertical and 16 horizontal, and the county roads form a road grid of "six vertical and six horizontal plus one ring".252 new urban and rural bus stops;2000 Harrow shared bicycles were launched;More than 620 kilometers of rural roads in the county have been newly built and reconstructed, and all natural villages have access to roads.15.8 kilometers of new and reconstructed urban roads, 120000 square meters of paved sidewalks, 46 kilometers of rainwater and sewage pipe networks, 10 kilometers of guardrails, and more than 600000 square meters of new green area.Channelization reconstruction of five major urban intersections has been completed.[2]
Railway: There is the Beijing Kowloon Railway and passenger and freight stations.It is only 35 kilometers away from the Xinshi Railway of the Eurasian Continental Bridge, and can reach all parts of the country by train in Juancheng and Heze.
highwayThere are three provincial roads in the territory, namely Jidong, Linshang and Jujuan. The Juancheng Yellow River Highway Bridge and Liaohe Expressway, with an investment of 910 million yuan, are under construction. After completion, a north-south traffic artery will be formed between the right south of Beijing and National Highway 105 and 106.The first class highway from Juancheng to Heze was completed and opened to traffic in 2005. It takes 15 minutes to drive from Juancheng to Heze and Ridong Expressway.
airport: Juancheng toJINING Airport 60 km, fromJinan Airport220 kilometers, 230 kilometers away from Zhengzhou Airport.It takes two and a half hours by car to reach Jinan and Zhengzhou airports.In addition, Heze Airport is under preparation.
ocean shipping: Juancheng is 520 kilometers away from Qingdao Port and 430 kilometers away from Rizhao Port.
social undertakings
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education
By the end of 2022, Juancheng County has 379 schools with 162800 students.Including: 4 ordinary senior high schools with 149500 students;33 ordinary junior high schools with 42000 students;There are 120 primary schools with 78600 students;There are 222 kindergartens with 27300 students.There are 9500 full-time teachers and 36300 graduates in the whole year.[33]
Cultural undertakings
By the end of 2022, Juancheng County has 1 cultural service center, 1 cultural center, 1 public library, 1 theater, 1 cinema, 1 Sun Bin Calligraphy and Painting Academy, 1 Juancheng County Cultural Tourism Development Center, and 17 cultural stations in villages and towns.The county has 1 radio station, 3 television transmitting stations and relay stations, 27 television programs, and 96.8% radio population coverage and 96.5% television population coverage respectively.[33]
public health
By the end of 2022, Juancheng County has 23 various health institutions.There are 2538 beds in hospitals and health centers, and 1818 health technicians of all kinds, including 740 licensed doctors, 250 licensed assistant doctors, and 704 registered nurses.[33]
social security
In 2022, the pension cost of Juancheng County will be 130.7437 million yuan, and the cost of retirees transferred from the military to local resettlement will be 3.34 million yuan;Social relief and welfare costs were 177.009 million yuan, including 72.0696 million yuan for rural social relief and 99.0405 million yuan for other social relief.[33]
Historical culture
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Juancheng is one of the areas developed earlier by the Chinese nation. The two emperors of Yao and Shun, among the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors", were once active in the territory. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was the Juancheng city that defended the country. In the early Western Han Dynasty, it was established as a county. It was an ancient county named by the Ministry of Civil Affairs for a thousand years. It is the hometown of Sun Bin, an ancient military strategist and a generation of military strategists. There are some historic sites in the territory, such as the tomb of King Yao, the tomb of Sun Bin, the memorial archway of the imperial history of Su, and the mountain where Shun Gen,It is the largest research base of Sun Bin's culture, military tactics and military thoughts in China.[6]
Lu brocade, brick carving and Shangyang dance are included in the intangible cultural heritage list of the State Council; six folk arts such as lifting the pavilion, Erhongquan and Danjing are included in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list; and folk culture such as cock fighting, sheep fighting, martial arts, opera, horse fork, lifting the pavilion and lion dancing has a long history.[7-8]
The place where Emperor Shun was born in ancient times and where he worked was located in the west of Lishanmiao Village, Yanshi Town, Juancheng County, bordering Dongxicun Street in the south and Shunmiao buildings in the west.In 1980, the site was found and determined in the cultural relics survey. At that time, the range of relics that can be collected on the site surface was 45 meters from east to west, 77 meters from south to north, and the total area was 3465 square meters.The relics collected on the surface mainly include pottery pieces, human bones, charcoal, clam pieces, burnt earth blocks and metal smelting slag.The pottery pieces are mainly red pottery with sand and grey pottery with sand, followed by muddy grey pottery. The rope pattern is the most decorative pattern, and the square pattern and basket pattern also account for a certain proportion. In addition, there are a small number of polished black pottery.From the analysis of pottery pieces that can be seen from some parts, there are mainly Li, pot, basin, cup, tile, etc.The shapes of the pottery can be seen as: clay black pottery cylinder cup, lime pottery tripod with fine sand, clay grey pottery open jar and other pottery pieces, which belong to Shandong Longshan culture, Shang and Zhou culture and Han culture relics.[26]
Shungenglishan Ancient Site
Yao Mausoleum in Juancheng County
It is located in the south of Helinzhuang Village, Fuchun Township, 7.5 kilometers southwest of Juancheng County, Heze City, Shandong Province, and is adjacent to Helin Nursery Yard in the east.It is 1km away from Jindi in the south.The record of Yao's burial in grain forests can be found in the Lu Family's Spring and Autumn Annals, written by Lv Buwei in the Qin Dynasty: "Yao was buried in grain forests and connected to trees." Huangfu Mi in the Wei and Jin Dynasties wrote The Emperor's Century, which for the first time determined the specific location of the tomb of Yao.According to the book, "Yao was buried forty miles northwest of Ji Yin and Cheng Yang, which is called Grain Forest." Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty first named Yao's burial place Yao Mausoleum in Shuijingzhu. "Now there is Yao Mausoleum in the west of Chengyang (Xiaochengyang, east of Helin, Fuchun Township, Juancheng County). "Han Duo, the governor of Puzhou in the first year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1068), said, "Yao Mausoleum is located in the East Helin Mountain of Leize County in this state." According to the Ming Dynasty's Wang Dao, "Tablets on the Temple of Yao Mausoleum of Puzhou Emperor", "The site of Yao Mausoleum in the bamboo forest is also the site of Yao Mausoleum, which is undoubtedly covered." In the first year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1736), Shandong governor Yue Jun's "Discussion on Sacrificing Yao Mausoleum in Puzhou"It said: "The Yao Mausoleum is sixty miles southeast of Puzhou City, in front of the East Gulin Villa of Guleise. There are three rooms in front of the mausoleum." On the left is the Gulin Temple, with 120 mu of sacrificial fields and 40 mu of Haodi.State officials offer sacrifices in spring and autumnThere is no doubt that Yao Mausoleum is between Cao and Pu. The so-called grain forest is bounded by Cao and Pu, and now it is under the jurisdiction of Puzhou.According to the Qing History Draft, "The grain forest in the southeast of Puzhou is ancient Lei Zeya. In the first year of Qianlong's reign, it was repaired and rectified, and the grain forest (Yao Tomb) was designated as the former site." "At the beginning of Qianlong's reign, the grain forest was designated as Yao Tomb, which is a testament to the past and can be observed forever. Later, it will be reported to the court, and the old chapter will be followed."[29]
Yao Mausoleum in Juancheng County
Kuiqiu Alliance Platform
Located in the north of Kui 堌 Dui Village, Jiucheng Town, Juancheng County, Heze City, Shandong Province, it is a typical ancient settlement site of Kui 堌 Dui type.In August 1980, the survey of cultural relics in Heze area discovered and investigated the Kui 堌 Dui ancient site. Through shoveling survey, it was found that the cultural layer of the site was 3 meters below the ground, and the thickness was unknown.The site is 120 meters long from north to south, 50 meters wide from east to west, and covers an area of 6000 square meters. The plane is oval.It is now a Tayuan Temple building, and there is a stone pillar foundation on the east side of the gate tower.Through shoveling, 88 specimens were obtained, including sand mixed plain red pottery pieces, argillaceous square pattern, thick rope pattern grey pottery, thin rope pattern grey pottery, plain grey pottery, etc. According to comprehensive analysis, the unearthed pottery pieces are mostly gray pottery, followed by red pottery, argillaceous pottery is more than sand mixed pottery, and the decorative patterns are mainly plain surface, followed by rope pattern, and a small amount of square pattern and chord pattern.According to the analysis of the unearthed pottery pieces, the site contains the remains of Longshan culture, Shang culture, Zhou culture and Han culture.During the Spring and Autumn Period, Kuiqiu Tangdui was used for many times as a meeting place for princes. The site is rich in connotation and has a long history, which has important reference value for the study of ancient Chinese history.[28]
Kuiqiu Alliance Platform
Sun Bin Tourist City (National AAAA Tourist Attraction)
It is located in Jishan Town, 20 kilometers northeast of Juancheng County, Heze City, Shandong Province.Juancheng is the hometown of Sun Bin, a famous military strategist in the Warring States Period. Sun Bin Tourist City covers an area of 999 mu. The existing scenic spots are Yicheng Temple, Sun Bin Tomb, Yangzuo Tomb, Jingke Tomb, etc.Sun Bin Tourist City is a national AAAA tourist attraction, which has been included in one of the first 12 high-quality tourist routes in the country, and has been rated as the most distinctive film and television shooting base in Shandong Province.Sun Bin Tourist City was built on the basis of the ancient "Yicheng Temple" site in China.The whole scenic spot is divided into three areas, namely, Sun Bin Memorial Area, Buddhist Culture Area and Garden Tourist Area.[27]
Sun Bin Tourist City
Dongshan Temple (National AAA Tourist Attraction)
It is a Buddhist activity venue approved by the People's Government of Shandong Province and registered according to law, covering an area of 25 mu, with a total investment of 56 million yuan.The main buildings in the temple include the mountain gate, the Xieshan double eaved archaize architectural grand hall facing east from the west, the north-south symmetrical wing room, the lecture hall, the dining hall, the reception room and other service facilities.The Mahavira Hall is dedicated to a 6.4m high Buddha statue of Sakyamuni sitting upright.Dongshan Temple Scenic Area has won the honor of National AA Tourist Attraction and 100 places in Shandong Province, which is the link between Juancheng and overseas and the window to the outside world.[30]
Dongshan Temple
Sandy temple
It is located in Yanshikou Village, Yanshi Town, with a total investment of 120 million yuan and an area of more than 42 mu. It was built in the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, and has been destroyed and repaired for many times for more than a thousand years. After the war and flood, it has been gradually expanded. By the end of the Ming Dynasty, the sand temple had developed into a great temple integrating Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. According to the folk legend in southwest Shandong, "Caozhou Temple is complete, sand temple is complete""When you come to Nanjing and Beijing, you'd better visit the Sand Temple", which shows the grand occasion of the Sand Temple in those days.With an additional investment of 36 million yuan, the scenic spot has built a bell and drum tower, an east-west cultural corridor, a pagoda, and a three-star tourist toilet, built a 20 km highway around the scenic spot, paved a flagstone trail, and installed more than 80 scenic spot signs, introduction signs, and warning signs. Now it has become a new scenic spot integrating religious worship, tourism, leisure and entertainment.[31]
Candied fruit is made of white granulated sugar by molding and pouring.At present, Juancheng folk hand candied fruits are mainly distributed in Juancheng County, Heze City, Shandong Province, among which Hongchuan Village, Hongchuan Town, Renzhuang Village, old town, and Taizhuang Village, Chengguan Town are the most skilled in folk hand candied fruits.The predecessor of candied fruit is a molded animal shape, which is mainly used in the unique folk activities of "inviting new guests" in Juancheng during the Spring Festival.Molded dough has appeared as early as the Ming Dynasty, commonly known as "Huamo".With the popularization of white sugar in folk use, it gradually replaced the previous dough shape and evolved into a unique style of Juancheng candied fruit with sugar as raw material.[25]
Zuoying Mung Bean Meatball
Zuoying Mung Bean Meatball
Because the main place of origin is Zuoying Township, Juancheng County, it is called Zuoying Mung Bean Meal, of which Sun's Mung Bean Meal is the most famous.Zuoying mung bean meatball has a production history of more than 200 years. It was used as a tribute in the Qing Dynasty. It was made from beef, mung bean, seafood, sesame, etc., repeatedly cooked and fried with salad oil.Without pigment and preservatives, it has complete color, flavor and taste. It can be eaten dry, boiled soup or hot pot. It tastes crisp, fragrant and delicious.It also has the effects of clearing heat and detoxification, refreshing the brain, facilitating defecation and thirst, and stopping diarrhea and dysentery.[9]
Famous people
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Yao: Leader of the tribal alliance in ancient China.He was honored as emperor by later generations and listed in“Five Emperors”。Yao Mausoleum is located in Gulin Temple, Fuchun Township, Juancheng County.
Shun: Leader of the tribal alliance in ancient China.He was honored as emperor by later generations and listed in the "Five Emperors".He and Yao were respected as wise emperors.
Sun Bin: The date of birth and death is unknown. The Qi people are military strategists and representatives of military strategists in the early Warring States Period.
To sink into gloom: Long Ru, born in Juancheng County, Jiyin Prefecture in the Western Han Dynasty, was a senior official in China.Emperor Wu praised him as a "minister of state".
Wu Yinzhi: An official from Juancheng, Puyang, Eastern Jin DynastyMinister of Duzhi, famous honest officials, honest and upright officials, Zeng Fu《Greedy Spring》Write a clear poem.
Cao Zhi: Zijian is a native of Peiguo.He was born in Juancheng (today's old town), Shandong Province, and the fourth son of Cao Cao.Jian'an period literary giant.
Zhang Yong: Fu Zhi, born in Juancheng, Puzhou in the Song Dynasty, was an officialminister of public works。He has written 10 volumes of Collected Works of Guaiya.
Li Di: The word is retro. The ancestors were Zhao Jun, and later moved to Puzhou.In the second year of Jingde, Zhenzong ranked first in the selection of Jinshi and passed the sentence.Later, he went to the prime minister twice.
Liu Zhong: The word Shucheng was born in Puzhou (Liulou Village, Penglou Town, Juancheng today) in the Ming Dynasty, and was the official of the Zuo Deputy Capital.About 1km northwest of Liu Mansion in Mazhai TownshipLiu Zhong's Tomb。
Wang Zongpeng(1847-1906): styled Lanju, born in Wanglangtou Village, Puzhou, Shandong Province in the late Qing Dynasty (today's Wanglangtou Village, Jishan Town, Juancheng County).LuxiNorthern JiangsuA group of farmers' anti donation leaders created the "Red Sand Society".[10]
Peng Zhanyuan(1870-1942): Lin Sheng, born in Penglou Village, Penglou Township, Juancheng County, Shandong Province, in the late Qing Dynasty.After graduating from normal school in 1903, he studied in Japan, joined the League, was promoted as the minister of Shandong League, and donated money to establish the People's Daily.He successively served as a member of the advisory boardState CouncilMember, member of the Provisional Senate of the Nanjing Government, member of the House of Representatives, member of the House of Representatives of the Society for Protection of France.
Li Jianguo：Male, Han nationality, born in Juancheng, Shandong Province in April of the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), is currently a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, vice chairman and secretary-general of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People's Congress, a member of the Party Leadership Group, and chairman of the All China Federation of Trade Unions.[11]
Han Zhibing：Born in 1965 in Juancheng, Shandong Province, he is now the CEO of China Artists Network;Director of the National Exhibition Center of China National Academy of Painting;Vice President of Western China Painting Academy, member of China Artists Association.
Wang Daoyu: Male, Han nationality, born in Juancheng, Shandong Province, deputy director of the Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial People's Congress, member of the Party Leadership Group.
Honorary title
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On January 2, 2020, Juancheng County was listed in the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities and districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the mechanization of the whole production of major crops.[12]
On May 4, 2020, it was awarded "Heze Advanced County for Employment and Entrepreneurship" by the People's Government of Heze City.[13]
On June 30, 2020, it was included in the "Second Batch of Revolutionary Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization Area and County List".[14]
On December 22, 2020, it was named "Model City (County) of Double Support in Shandong Province".[15]
On December 30, 2020, it was selected into the list of "the sixth advanced counties (cities, districts) in Shandong Province for ideological and moral construction of minors".[16]
On December 30, 2020, it was included in the list of "the 6th Shandong Provincial Civilized County (City, District)".[17]
On September 8, 2021, it was selected into the pilot list of roof distributed photovoltaic development in counties (cities, districts) under the comprehensive department of the National Energy Administration.[20]
On April 7, 2022, it was selected as a demonstration county for the promotion of high standard farmland in Shandong Province in 2022List.[22]
