Departmental structure

Economic terminology

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national economy Each department in the whole National economic system The sum of the shares (or proportions) and their interrelationships in. national economy All sectors in the society Division of labor There are unique production or activity conditions in the system extended reproduction It plays a special role in the process. Each department is composed of many economic functions Or a collection of economic units or social institutions that provide the same kind of labor. Within a certain period, each department Total social product 、 national income or Socio economic resources (e.g Fixed capital 、 working capital 、 the labor 、 natural resources Of the total amount of social reproduction There is a certain proportion and division and connection of labor between stages, forming national economy In department Structure.

Chinese name: Departmental structure
Foreign name: Department of Architecture

Subordination: Histology
Object: department

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classification

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National economic sector branch Material production department and Non material production sector Two categories. in China, Industry 、 Agriculture 、 construction business 、 transportation 、 business by Material production department ； Scientific research, culture, education, sports, health care, public utilities, government organizations, etc Non material production sector 。 Within each department, it can be subdivided according to certain signs. For example, within the industrial sector, according to the special division of labor, it can be divided into energy industry Raw material industry , machinery manufacturing industry, food industry, textile industry and other departments; Within the agricultural sector, it can be divided into planting, forestry Animal Husbandry 、 Fisheries And other departments. They form Industrial sector structure 、 Agriculture Department structure and other lower level department structures.

Variable factors

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The nature and characteristics of the sector structure are determined by the nature of a certain social economy and the purpose of production. The change of department structure is restricted and affected by many factors. Social needs, Division of labor Development, the quantity, composition and utilization efficiency of a country's resources, the potential of science and technology and the speed and scale of its development, the organizational form and management form of the economy and their degree of adaptation to the development of social productivity, and a country's economic participation in the international community Division of labor The situation of the Ministry of Finance, etc., has a restrictive effect on the sector structure and affects its changes.

In simple commodity economy Medium, Law of value It regulates the formation and development of the sector structure. stay capitalism In the economy, Law of average profit rate It regulates the change of department structure; In modern times Monopoly capitalism In the economy, the dynamics of the sector structure are affected by Monopoly bourgeoisie Pursue the restriction of maximum profit. capitalist system The department structure under compete Formed and developed spontaneously.

stay socialist system Next, the implementation of means of production Public ownership The formation and development of the sector structure is planned and serves to meet the needs of people's material and cultural life to the maximum extent.

Reasonable mark

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Socialist country Reasonable department structure to ensure maximum national economy Effect is the evaluation standard. The specific signs are: ① national economy Sustainable, stable and coordinated development. ② In the whole society Labor consumption And achieve the most useful results to meet social needs. ③ Make full use of human, material, financial and natural resources and make better use of them international division of labor ， foreign trade Get greater development. ④ Technology is constantly improving, labour productivity Keep improving. ⑤ More and better meet the people's material and cultural needs.

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