Zheng Wenguang (1929-2003, June 17), pseudonyms Zheng Ran and Zheng Dongting, born in Zhongshan, Guangdong[2]。Graduated from the Astronomy Department of Sun Yat sen University in 1949, a famous Chinese science fiction writer, is one of the most important and outstanding science fiction writers in China, known asChinese science fiction literatureFather.Author《Fly to Sagittarius》, castChinese science fictionA milestone in history, born in 1929Vietnam?, died on June 17, 2003 at the age of 74.Chinese Writers Associationmember.[1]
Zheng Wenguang, GuangdongZhongshanCounty native, born in 1929Vietnam?, in Vietnam as a teenagercoast defenceHe spent time in other places, loved literature since childhood, returned to China in 1947, and was in GuangzhouSun Yat-sen UniversityAstronomical systemHe was transferred to Beijing in 1951Popular Science PressEdit and review,Chinese Beijing Astronomical Observatory researcher,Chinese Writers AssociationEarly members.His representative works of science fiction《Fly to Sagittarius》, Pacific Man, Crane and Man, etc.Zheng Wenguang andQin MuMr. Zheng has a deep friendship, perhaps because of his similar experience of returning home from overseas, and his studious and diligent, when he studied at Sun Yat sen University in Guangzhou, he received Qin Mu's care and encouragement. He has always had a deep friendship between the elderly and young. Especially after he made outstanding achievements in science fiction creation, he was deeply valued by Qin Mu.Unfortunately, in 1984, Zheng Wenguang "clearedbourgeois classmental pollution”Post misfortuneapoplexyHalf paralyzed, it's really deplorable.He began to publish science fiction in 1954.The main works are Mars Builder, Monkey King Wuhulu, Part II《Fly to Sagittarius》《Destiny Nightclub》, long《Divine wings》Descendants of God of War, etc.There are also academic works such as Philosophical Significance of Kant's Nebula Theory, Origin of Chinese Ancient Astronomy, and translated works《universe》《earth》Etc.Former Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing Astronomical ObservatoryResearcherChinese Writers AssociationMember of the World Science Fiction Association.
As early as the 1950s, he began to write and publish science fiction and became a famous science fiction writer at that time.In the second science fiction wave in China in the early 1980s, he returned to the science fiction literary world, published a series of excellent works and createdChinese science fictionA landmark novel in history《Fly to Sagittarius》《The second moon》。Zheng Wenguang was awarded Chinese science fiction in 1998Lifetime Achievement Award。Zheng Wenguang is known as:Chinese science fiction literatureFather.Unfortunately, on the morning of June 17, 2003heart diseaseHe died suddenly at the age of 74.
Creative career
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Zheng Wenguang was born in Vietnamcoast defenceAnd returned to China in the early days of liberation.Zheng Wenguang received systematic astronomy education. Like many science fiction writers at that time, academic research was his main business.Zheng Wenguang loved literature since he was a child. At the age of 11, he published his works in the Overseas Chinese Light Newspaper in Vietnam.Such experience makes Zheng Wenguang more than ordinarynatural scientist, even more than averagePopular science writerYour skills.
It is inevitable and accidental for Zheng Wenguang to embark on the road of science fiction creation.In 1954, as a full-time science popularization worker, he found that young people were interested inscientific knowledgeHe was not interested, so he suddenly had a fancy to combine mysterious astronomy with poetic literature.At that time, new foreign science fiction had not yet been translated into China, and even what science fiction was was unclear to everyone.Thus, Zheng Wenguang's first science fiction《From Earth to Mars》This is also the first science fiction in mainland China.In 1954, Zheng Wenguang《China Youth Daily》The first science fiction novel of new China was published on《From Earth to Mars》, become a Chinese science fictionHistory of fictionThe sign of the first climax.《From Earth to Mars》It is a short science fiction.The story is about three Chinese teenagers who are eager for space exploration and steal a spaceship to Mars.Although the length is not long and the plot is not complicated, it is the first science fiction novel with complete characters and plots in New China.Zheng Wenguang did not expect that this work《China Youth Daily》After the publication, the Mars observation boom in Beijing was triggeredJianguomenOfAncient ObservatoryLong dragons lined up to watch Mars.Zheng Wenguang was deeply moved and encouraged.Since then, the creation of science fiction has become a part of his life, making him unable to stop.
development
In a period of time since then, Zheng Wenguang has published several short stories, the most mature of which is "Mars Builders" published in 1957.This article was published in MoscowWorld Youth Festivala grand prix.It is the first Chinese article to wininternational award Science fiction.Mars Builders adopts the tragic writing method rarely seen in science fiction literature at that time. It tells us that in the communist world, human beings began to build bases on Mars. Despite all kinds of hard work, they still failed due to the infection of local bacteria.
frustration
However, Zheng Wenguang's creation was not always smooth. In the 1950s, many people thought that writing science fiction was "doing nothing" and "doing evil". Others accused Zheng Wenguang of not adhering to the literary position of critical realism, but engaging in“idealism”。Zheng Wenguang's creation entered a difficult period.Until his death, Zheng Wenguang still had a lingering fear that the lack of understanding at that time was the most distressing thing in his creation.
insist
Zheng Wenguang's hardships were all those of a pioneer, but he persevered and firmly believed that his works were valuable and meaningful.He not only insisted on writing, but also began to explore the theory of science fiction.In this process, he experienced a very painful and complicated long process. He tried to "put" scientific knowledge into his works as much as possible, but finally, he became more and more clear that science fiction is also a novel, following all the laws of fiction (that is, literary creation), its name is "Wen" rather than "Ke", and of course, the scientific content cannot be excluded.Therefore, Zheng Wenguang's general view on science fiction is that "foreign things are for China's use and fantasy is for practical use";Science fiction is“Imported goods”There is a problem of nationalization;Science fiction should also use scientific fantasy (rather than myth) to combine reality and reflect reality.
publish
It is worth noting that Zheng Wenguang published an article entitled "Talking about Science Fiction" on the "Reading Daily" in 1958.This article talks about almost all of science fictionfundamental theorySuch as the literary nature of science fiction, the inheritance of science fiction to ancient myths, how science in science fiction differs from real science, and so on.Since then, more than 40 years later, there has been no major breakthrough in these basic theoretical issues in China's science fiction industry, but it has been repeatedly arguing with the outside public opinion who do not understand science fiction art.The stagnation of his theoretical exploration is quite deplorable.
After the Cultural Revolution
In the spring of 1976, when the Cultural Revolution had not yet ended,Ye YongliePublished the first science fiction novel Petroleum Protein in the late ten years of turmoil, markingChinese science fictionThe second climax was set off in the mainland.This sci-fi climax is actually a continuation of the previous climax.Zheng Wenguang, known as "the father of Chinese science fiction", set a new record in this climax: a new record was published in 1979China FirstA long science fiction novel《Fly to Sagittarius》。This work continues《From Earth to Mars》"Accident and adventure" story framework.But the scene is more grand, the characters are more, and the description is also better.Of course, the space travel distance in the works is also farther.
Main works
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His work "What's in the Universe" was included in the first volume of the seventh grade of the Jiangsu Education Press, which was obtained in 1998Chinese science fictionLifetime Achievement Award, the main works of which are Mars Builders, Monkey King Wuhulu, Part II《Fly to Sagittarius》《Destiny Nightclub》, long《Divine wings》《Descendants of God of War》Etc.There are also academic works such as Philosophical Significance of Kant's Nebula Theory, Origin of Chinese Ancient Astronomy, and translated works《universe》《earth》Etc.Former Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing Astronomical ObservatoryResearcherChinese Writers AssociationMember of the World Science Fiction Association.It can be said that Zheng Wenguang is a great science fiction writer.
Character evaluation
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Zheng Wenguang is a famous science fiction writer in China. Since he wrote the first science fiction novel in New China, he has published a total of 1 million words of science fiction works.As we all know, the description of resurrected dinosaurs《Jurassic Park》It was the most popular science fiction film in the United States in 1993, but Mr. Zheng Wenguang not only wrote a science fiction short story Jurassic, but also wrote a revival story as early as 1980ancient extinct lifeThe prehistoric world.Prehistoric world: what was the universe like before the formation of the earth?What about the earth that hasn't appeared yet?Zheng Zhiguang's full imagination and bold innovation in this science fiction bring us into the vast universe.Among them, the author makes full use of some well-known models to make the novel unique.
Zheng Wenguang's creative career has brought the following contributions to the popularization of science in China: First, the practice of writing science and natural beauty with the aesthetic feeling of words, which he advocated, has given ChinaPopular Science WorksThe promotion of the literary level of has brought a good impact.Secondly, Zheng Wenguang believes that popular science works should eulogize the great motherland and let young people love science and nature.Third, Zheng WenguangheTong EnzhengThose who boldly separate science fiction from popular science and eagerly seek science fiction books through theory and practicesocial value andValue of life, laying a solid foundation for the comprehensive breakthrough of science fiction in the Chinese context.The idea of separating science popularization from science fiction books not only benefits the prosperity of science fiction literature, but also helps the healthy development of science popularization in China.Fourth, Zheng Wenguang not only creates his own works, but also vigorously promotes science popularization and science fiction, cares and supportsYoung writersAlmost all the successful young writers have been invited by him and talked with him.Zheng Wenguang's last 20 years were 20 years of fighting against disease.He left 4.5 million words of literature.Science fiction is about one million words.These works were created for the study of a founder of science fiction in New China and popular scienceactivistIt provides a good source of information.It is reported that the Biography of Zheng Wenguang will also be published by the People's Literature Publishing House.
《The god of dolphins》It is another representative work of Zheng Zhiguang's science fiction.The novel depicts the scene of a strange image of human beings and animals.The hero Beast Stone and Hu Yunba are the samedolphin"A Cong" made friends. With the help of A Cong, they could see the life of the underwater world, and they were deeply moved by the spirit of the god of dolphins.It seems that animals have no less feelings than people.
《Hailiang LuoliScience FictionChildren's literatureThe Sea Girl Lori in the series is a kind of science fiction, which mainly conceivesthe pacific oceanRen, Hai Girl Luo LiMirror image of the earth, peacock blue butterfly, etc.The novel and unique style of the book, the vivid and tortuous plot, and the ingenious design lead you into an unknown situation.
《Turtle legend》This book is one of the series of Chinese Children's Literature Masterpieces, which consists of three stories.According to children's reading level andThinking ability, focusing on the readability and interest of the book.The whole book strives to have a coherent, smooth, vivid and interesting plot, which combines teaching with entertainment.The book is also equipped with exquisite illustrations, marked with Pinyin, so that children can be interested in reading.
《Fly to Sagittarius》This novel makes up a story about speed: three people are thrown insolar systemThe teenager returned to the earth five years later with another speed.5-yearthe outer spaceWandering involves sadness, loyalty, firmnessEinsteinAnd human growth, because this is also a story about human vastness.
China's first science fiction novel
Chinese science fictionZheng Wenguang, a pioneer of pioneering work, launched China's first full-length science fiction in 1979《Fly to Sagittarius》Later, he successively published more than 20 short science fiction stories and 5 medium and long science fiction stories in more than three years.ThisBeijing Astronomical ObservatoryWith the strength of their science fiction works, the researchers of.Zheng Wenguang joined China as a science fiction writerChinese Writers AssociationThe first person to "rush out" his Chinese science fictionAsiaThe American journal ASIA2000, a pioneer of "Going to the World", called Zheng Wenguang "one of the few Asian scientists who have galloped in the fields of science and literature",Japan TelevisionIt was shown for half an hour in September 1981Special programsZheng Wenguang, a Chinese scientist and writer.Zheng Wenguang's sci-fi masterpieces include《Ancient Temple Stranger》、《Divine wings》、《Deep ocean》、《Destiny Nightclub》Descendants of God of War, Shark Scout, Pacific Man《Mirror image of the earth》, Ladder in the Sky, etc.In June 2003,Chinese science fictionA generation of masters finally put down the pen that had not stopped for 60 years and died forever.
Countless stars are moving in the boundless universe.Most of the stars we can see are stars.It seems that they are cold, but in fact each star is a hot sun.TurbulentHeat WaveKeep spitting out these big fireballs and shooting at the vast desertCosmic space。They are very hot,surface temperature At least three thousandcentigrade。Even the hardest metals will melt or even turn into gas when they touch their surfaces.However, when you see the small stars twinkling with cold light in the quiet night sky, you may call themglowwormSo.
Many red stars are very big, and some can hold 800000 suns.These stars are made of very thin gaseous matter.The thinnest, only tens of thousands of times as dense as the air on the earthAspiratorThe resulting "vacuum" is much thinner.
Some stars are very small, and some are smaller than the earth.But this kind of star material is very dense,tip of a matchstickA little bit of that size is equal to the weight of more than ten adults.When a ball of the same size is made of platinum, its weight is only 1/2 million.People can't stand up when they get to such a star, because its gravity is so great that people's bones have been crushed by their own weight.Such a small star emits a strong dazzling white light, and its surface temperature is as high as 30000 to 50000 degrees Celsius.
There are also a large number of medium-sized stars. Like the sun, these stars are not too large in size, not too small in density (the density of the sun is 1.4 times that of water), and the surface temperature is not very high, only a few thousand degrees Celsius.
There are all kinds of stars, but all of them are huge glowing gas balls, all of which are glowing and hot.
Of these stars, I think there will be many non luminous planets around them.Of course, with the largest telescope on the earth today, we cannot directly see the planets of other star worlds, but what reason can we say that the composition of the solar system is unique in the universe?The sun can have planets, why can't other stars?
The distance from this star to that star is 16. 7 kilometers per secondspacecraftIt will take tens of thousands of years.
It will take tens of thousands of years. What a vast space!Although the stars are very large, and almost every one can hold millions of earth (only a few are smaller than the earth), in the vast space of the universe, this star is just like a water drop in the sea, maybe even smaller.
The nebula composed of dust and gas that is difficult to calculate floats between starsCosmic spaceIt blocks the passage of starlight.Some of these nebulae are several trillion kilometers thick and do not emit light. If there are stars nearby, they will reflect light, calledBright nebula。Otherwise it is dark, calledDark nebula。
In this way, we can know that there are shining stars in the universe, as well as bright nebulae, dark nebulae, etc.
More than 10 million stars form a discus shaped thing, which we callGalaxyThe sun is also in it.Seen from the earth, the Milky Way is like a ring, set around the earth.This is a beautiful ring, when half of it is not inhorizonWhen the other half crosses the sky, people say that this is aTianheIt separates the amorous Weaver Girl from the Cowherd.
How could I know that the Milky Way has submerged more than ten million stars!Ten million, if you count them at one breath, you will count them for more than one thousand years!
Is this the whole universe?No, it's just a tiny dot that makes up the universe.
There are thousands of images in the universeGalaxysameStellar systemMost of these star systems have more than 10 million stars.
We can see it with the naked eyeandromedaA star system in the.At eight or nine o'clock in the evening of early winter, there is a small spindle shaped shape in the middle of the skyfaculaThis is the star system.It is so far away from us that it takes 2.2 million years for light to travel from it to the earth.In every stellar system, light has to travel from one end to the other for tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of years.Don't forget that light is the fastest messenger in the universe. If it were a spaceship, it would take millions of years.
We have discovered hundreds of millions of star systems, but don't think we have seen through the whole universe.We should know that hundreds of millions of star systems are still only a small part of the vast Ningzhou.With the continuous improvement of telescope manufacturing technology and the continuous invention of new instruments, we will see a further world.
All the stars andStellar systemThey are all moving fast.The sun also took the earth and other planets to fly at a speed of 19 kilometers per second. At the same time, the solar system also participatedGalaxyThe rotational motion of.In this movement, the solar system travels 250 kilometers per second.
The whole universe is moving and developing.
Ningzhou is endless, and its movement is also endless.
In the era of "staying at home", humans can measure the size, temperature, elements and movement of distant stars.Today, manned spacecraft has successfully landed on the moon, and will reveal more secrets of the universe in the future.
The Masterpiece of Chinese Science Fiction: Flying to Sagittarius is a book published by Haiyan Publishing House in October 2010. The authors are Zheng Wenguang, Ye Yonglie and An Wulin.
A masterpiece of Chinese children's literature.The main contents of this book include: The Legend of the Turtle;Monkey King Wuhulu;Golden snake and silver snake.
God of Dolphins: This is another representative work of Zheng Zhiguang's science fiction.The novel depicts the scene of a strange image of human beings and animals.Beast Shi and Hu Yunba, the heroes, make friends with the dolphin "Acong". With Acong, they can see the life of the underwater world, and they are deeply moved by the spirit of the god of dolphins.It seems that animals have no less feelings than people.This book selects and compiles this series of "Chinese science fiction masterpieces of the 20th century", with the purpose of displaying the 20th century in a limited space
Divine Wings is a famous juvenile science fiction masterpiece of Zheng Wenguang, a famous science fiction writer in China, an immortal classic of Chinese children's literature, and the second most important harvest of China in the field of fantasy literature in the 1980s.It is an enlightening work for us to create science fiction, and its many creative skills are worth us and the future fantasy literature
The Descendants of God of War - Selected Works of Masters in the Golden Age of Chinese Science Fiction, written by Zheng Wenguang, was published by Guizhou University Press in June 2010.
The stories are mostly about space navigation, submarine exploration and geological exploration.This book is a masterpiece of Chinese children's literature and enjoys a high reputation in the domestic children's literature circle.
Deep ocean
Author nameZheng Wenguang
Work time2010-6
Strictly speaking, Deep Ocean should be a science fiction for adults. It not only describes the mysteries of UFOs, strange magic triangles and shipwrecks, volcanic caves at the bottom of the sea, and profound physical knowledge, but also sincerely describes an unforgettable love story, the freighter "Haiyuan", which is operated by the whole staff of the seaman Yu FamilyWhen passing a certain sea area in the South Pacific, he suddenly disappeared mysteriously.Although the plane was sent to search later, there was no
