synonymStar chaser(Network terms) generally refer to fans (network words, loanwords, Chinese words)
Fans is a network word,Loanwords，[27]Commonly known in ChinaStar chaser，[1]A person who is infatuated with or worships a celebrity,[27]A passionate fan of something,A group that worships a star, entertainer, or thing.Most of them are young people with fashionablementality[1]。Fans areEnglish wordsThe transliteration of "fans".[2]"Film fans" means fans.[3]It can also be understood as "XX fans" or "XX fans"."Fans" is the plural form of "fan"[4]。Fan means "enthusiast, admirer"[5]Fans means "fanatic"[4]。
Fans is a homonym for "fans" in English."Fan" means "fans of sports, movies, etc.".Therefore, "film fan" means "movie fan", and "fan" can also be understood as "×× fan" or "×× fans"."Fans" is the plural of "fan".
Originally, "fans" were calledStar chaser。But this word has long been abandoned by fashion.Nowadays, many young people can't put down this new word. It has become a synonym of fashion.Fans are supporters.
Therefore, what people say verbally as "crosstalk fans" can be understood as "crosstalk fans", "fans of Liu Xiang" can be understood as "fans of Liu Xiang's star", and "fans of girlhood" can be understood as "fans of girlhood".Lu HanFans can be understood as Lu Han's fans, and Lin Junjie's fans can be understood as“Lin JunjieThe star chasing family of ".[7]
fans
Sometimes, people will hear that they are a certain art orSportsOr a star's "iron wire" or even“Steel wire”(Crosstalk actorGuo DegangThis is a humorous saying.This statement is also evolved from "fans".This statement also shows a distinctive feature of the idol, which is very vivid.[7]
staymicro-blogThe term "fan" also appears in various cyberspaces, such as Baidu Post Bar, where fans are supporters of bloggers and space owners.
Development history
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Around 1889, the abbreviation "fan" of "fanstic" was used in American English to refer to the faithful followers of a baseball team.As the fan team becomesCultural consumption marketAs a force that cannot be underestimated, the fashionable term "fan" has been officially included in the dictionary.[6]
Hunan Satellite TVTV singing talent show held in 2005《Super Girl》It has become a hot social topic.In 2005,Chinese netizensMore than 100 million and 5 million netizens have launched online blogs[8]As a fashion element, "fans" have come into the public's view.
On November 6, 2005, the world's first fan festival was successfully held in China, and the fan community developed into a powerful force.[9]
Main features
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Group characteristics
Fan'sGroup characteristicsThere are: diverse member structure, clear internal division of labor, convenient and quick interaction, highly cohesive emotions, and strong mobility[10], clear internal hierarchy, etc.[11]
Consumption characteristics
Details of consumers as fansConsumer behaviorIt has the following three characteristics: continuous and comprehensiveInformation collectionPhilatelic commodity consumption and fan community gathering.
Appropriate star chasing
Fans as consumers are mainly characterized by the following three aspects: fanatical consumption, religious enthusiasmRational addictionAndCollection behavior。[12]
Causes
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Teenager fans
With“Post 90s”“After 00”Some youth fan clubsBe a starThe reason for attraction is: 1. They are the first generation to approach the "atom"family structure(refers to the gradual disengagement of membersTraditional familyA new generation born and growing up in the trend of community, less mutual connection and lower frequency);2. They areMobile Internetetc.New mediaCultural environmentThe "net generation" of binding.In an atomized societyinterpersonal relationshipThis generation has formed a kind of "loneliness" caused by alienation and digital survival in the new media era, which makes this generation different from their ancestorsAffective structure, cultural experience andSelf cognition。[13]
Social evaluation
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Stereotype
The stereotype of "fans" in society was formed in the 1980s and 1990s“Star chaser”Started building.When some people hear“idolatry”The first thing I associate with is discriminatory words such as "brain disabled" and "childish"."Fans" were once considered as“retarded”, "vulgar" pronoun.[14]
Anomie behavior
1、networkPop up。On June 21, 2007, BaiduPost BarLargestPop upAfter the incident, the phenomenon of bar breaking began to occur frequentlynetwork environment Caused serious injuries.[15]
2、Black powder。In order to stabilize the topic of their idols, some fansHot searchDegrees, rankings and traffic help idols seize entertainment resources, and they are willing to become fans of their families to discredit and spread rumors and deliberately cause online abuse.[16]
3、Illegitimate riceAnd acting。The acting or illegitimate meals closely surrounding the stars have brought deep troubles to the stars and fellow passengers.[17]
4、Raise number。What the literature and art market needs isability to appreciateIf the fans' "account keeping" behavior is not curbed, the value of the high-quality Internet platform will eventually be cut off, resulting in an industry environment where operators do not care about innovation but are keen on false traffic, forming“Bad money drives out good money”OfVicious competitionPhenomenon.[18]
5. Keep up with the Jonesesatmosphere。It is not advisable to buy luxury goods or large row of noodles for help, and the risk of fans raising money and running away with money has always existed.More importantly, we should not form a star chasing atmosphere of "loving TA means spending money for TA".The meaning of gift itself is to express one's mind, not to become a tool for comparison.[19]
6、Scribble。Write the name of a traffic star on the meritorious fighter for people to admire. "In the eyes of fans, this may be an expression of love, but the actual effect is often to" help the idol "and undermine his popularity". "To paint the name of an idol on the meritorious fighter is also to engrave his own name on theStigma columnUp ".[21]
7、Teachers organize students to help。In class, teachers organize students to help their stars, which not only violates the children's wishes and imposes their own preferences on students, but also breaks through the basic teaching norms andEducational ethics。[23]
In addition, some children spend their parents' savings chasing stars, and some elderly people are excessively obsessed with a star and are cheated.And so on.In short, star chasingAttention modeMethods and scale limits.
Suggest rectification
In March 2021, deputy to the National People's CongressSong Wenxin[22]It is suggested to rectify the pursuit of stars without bottom line.CCTVComments,Representative's suggestionRectify the bottomless pursuit of stars. Rectify the irrational pursuit of stars such as illegitimate meals, trampling, and tearing each other. Rectify the illegal activities such as peeping or even selling stars' privacy, slandering others out of nothing, and public events that endanger societycriminal act。
In fact, all kinds of illegal and cross-border star chasing behaviors are just appearancesBlack industry chainIt is the great hidden trouble.partMarketing numberHePlatform makes use of fans' love, deliberately creates tears, wins unscrupulous traffic, creates heat by contradiction, exchanges heat for flow, and seeks benefits by flow, so as to earn a lot of money and leave fans with chicken feathers.Fans cannot be used by them.[20]
Fans should first realize that they are an independent individual and should have thought andJudgment abilityDon't be trapped by the so-called star aura and "like", blindfold your eyes and distinguish right from wrong.All acts of star chasing shall not violate the law and shall not violatepublic policy 。Someone once concluded that“Rice circle”Crazy krypton gold, mindless rescueNetwork DefamationSuch chaos is very harmful to the healthy growth of young people.Now is the time to take a multi pronged approach and make a thorough correction and cleaning.Personally, fans refuse to be deformedRice circle culture. Pursue the stars rationally, starting from myself and starting from myself.[24]
In August 2021, for online defectsFan CultureThe Central Cyberspace Office, the State Administration of Radio and Television and other departments continued to strengthen supervision and carry out in-depthSpecial rectificationAnd urge the website platform to standardize and guide fansGroup rationalityStar chasing.The special rectification mainly focuses on the star listhot topic, fan community, interactive comments and other links to thoroughly clean up the violations andBad information。Accumulated negative clean-upHarmful informationMore than 150000, more than 4000 illegal accounts were disposed, and 1300 problem groups were closedMore than.[25]
On August 25, 2021, the Central Cyberspace Office releasedNotice on Further Strengthening the Control of "Rice Circle" Disorders, including "SpecificationsFans group account, strengthen the focus on starsFan Group、Support AssociationIt is required that the accounts of fan groups and support clubs must be authorized or certified by star brokerage companies (studios) and be responsible for the management of accountsRoutine maintenanceAnd supervision. Unauthorized individuals or organizations are not allowed to register star fan group accounts.Effectively perform management responsibilities, timely find and clear up all kinds of harmful information such as "rice circle" fans' tearing and abusing each other, pulling and trampling wars, rumor mongering attacks, strictly deal with illegal accounts, and effectively prevent public opinion from heating up and fermenting. "[28]
Forward guidance
With the highly developed Internet, teenagers have more and more diverse channels to obtain informationsocial environmentIt is becoming more and more diverse. At the same time, because teenagers are still in the world viewoutlook on lifeThe establishment period of valuesResolutionNot strong, the positive guidance, supervision and management responsibilities of schools, families, especially platform institutions are particularly important.Therefore, all relevant parties should bear the responsibilitysocial responsibility, insistCorrect guidance, consciously act as an amplifier of social positive energy, guide the fan culture into a healthy track, make the fan group face life with a positive attitude, become the guardian of clean cyberspace, the promoter of social positive energy andCultural CreationImportant participants in the activity.(People's Daily Review, August 5, 2021, 20th Edition)[26]
Related reports
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On November 16, 2021, the State Council Reform Office heldpress conferenceSheng Ronghua, the deputy director of the Central Cyberspace Office and the deputy director of the National Cyberspace Office, said that a special rectification action for Internet user account operations had recently been deployed. It will use administrative, economic, legal, technical and other means to implement comprehensive policies, take a multi pronged approach, and focus on the rectification of the five major disorders. The number of online big V account fans who inject water into fraud is listed.[29]
