synonymDiqing(Diqing) Generally refers to Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, referred to as "Diqing Prefecture"[38]，Yunnan ProvinceIt governs the national autonomous prefecture and the capitalShangri La, onYunnan ProvinceThe northwest, at the junction of Yunnan, Tibet and Sichuan, lies between 98 ° 20 ′ - 100 ° 19 ′ E and 26 ° 52 ′ - 29 ° 16 ′ N. It belongs to the temperate and cold temperate monsoon climate. It has obvious characteristics of low latitude plateau monsoon climate, with distinct dry and wet, covering a total area of 23870 square kilometers.By the end of 2022, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has jurisdiction over one county-level city, one county and one autonomous county,[16]The People's Government of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is located at No. 21, Changzheng Avenue, Jiantang Town, Shangri la City.[17]By the end of 2023, the permanent population of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is 395000, with an urbanization rate of 33.92%.[9][37]
Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture means "a place of good luck" in Tibetan.[18]On September 13, 1957, the People's Government of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture was established, which was entrusted by Lijiang District.Since 1973, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has no longer been managed by Lijiang.[15]The main scenic spots (spots) in the territory include the highest peak in Yunnan, Meili Snow Mountain, Kagebo Peak, and the deepest canyon in the worldTiger Leaping GorgeThe birthplace of Dongba culture, "Immortals leave fields"Whitewater TableMingyong Glacier, the lowest modern glacier in ChinaPudacuo National Park Kardan Songzanlin Temple, Birang Canyon, Haba Snow Mountain, Samara Pavilion, Qianhu Mountain, Yila Grassland, Neru Forest Area, Cizhong Catholic Church, Damo Zushi Cave, the First Bay of the Yangtze River, Balagzong Grand Canyon, etc.[33]
In 2022, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture will achieve a regional gross domestic product (GDP) of 30.336 billion yuan, up 1.3% year on year.[9]
Chinese name
Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
Foreign name
Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
area number
five hundred and thirty-three thousand and four hundred
Administrative Region Category
autonomous prefecture
Region
Yunnan Province
geographical position
Northwest Yunnan, the junction of Yunnan, Tibet and Sichuan
Area
23185.67 km²
Area under jurisdiction
1 county-level city, 1 county, 1 autonomous county
Government residence
No. 21, Changzheng Avenue, Jiantang Town, Shangri la
Area Code
0887
Postal Code
six hundred and seventy-four thousand and four hundred
climatic conditions
Temperate and cold temperate monsoon climate (the valley belongs to the northern subtropical monsoon climate)
In the Neolithic Age, there were human activities in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.
Before the Tang Dynasty, there were aborigines, white wolves, Jie Qiang and other ancient tribes living in Diqing.
In the fourth year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (621), China was set up. Today, some areas of Weixi and Shangri La are one of the thirteen Jimi states in Yaozhou Dudu Mansion, south of Jiannan in the Tang Dynasty.
In the second year of Tianfu in the Later Jin Dynasty (937), Duan Siping destroyed Yang Ganzhen and established a local regime, which was called "Dali State", replacing Nanzhao, and Weixi changed its governance to Dali State.
In the Song Dynasty (960~1254), Dali State abolished its discipline and set up four towns and eight prefectures. Weixi County was under the jurisdiction of Mexie Grand Chieftain. It belonged to Chengji Town, one of the four towns. It was named Luojian, and it was a dangerous and remote place at the extreme edge of Dali State.In the Song Dynasty, Tibetan areas in the territory became the place where Tibetan Buddhism flourished, while the line along the Jinsha River was occupied by some great chieftains, known as Huama Kingdom.
In the third year of Yuan Xianzong (1253),Kublai khanIn the eighth year of the Zhiyuan era (1271), Kublai Khan of the Yuan Dynasty sent Wu Duman to lead the Mongol army to defend Dandang (today's Shangri la area, formerly Zhongdian), and set up a Chahan chapter in the same year.In September of the 30th year of the Zhiyuan era (1293), Dandang (Zhongdian) in Yunnan was under the jurisdiction of the Xuanzheng Yuan.
In the fifth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1372), Deqin returned to the Tubo and other roads to promote and comfort Marshal Sidu's office, Ben Buer and Si Gang, to denounce the jurisdiction of Simerkan (Mangkang) and Lazong (Batang) of Wanhu Mansion.
In August of the sixth year of Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1667), the Mongolian Heshuote Ministry of Qinghai was invited by the Gelu Sect to occupy Zhongdian, set up Dukezong (today's central town) in Zhongdian, and the fifth Dalai Lama sent his officials to manage Zhongdian and collect taxes.In the 51st year of Kangxi (1712), Zhongdian established the highest local authority, namely the joint meeting (cloud blowing meeting) composed of officials (chieftains), people (old people) and gods (temples), to agree on political, religious, economic and other major events.In the 58th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1719), the Qing Dynasty recovered Batang, set up a chief and deputy chieftain in Batang, and Deqin returned to Batang's jurisdiction.In 1723, Zhongdian was assigned to Yunnan Province.In the 21st year of Qianlong's reign (1756), Aibida, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, gave the order, changed Weixi and Zhongdian to Lijiang Prefecture, upgraded Zhongdian to a hall, abolished the state judgment, and changed Chuxiong Tongzhi to Zhongdian Tongzhi.In the 22nd year of Qianlong's reign (1757), the General Weixi of the Qing Dynasty was changed into the General Weixi Fuyi.In the 32nd year of Guangxu's reign (1906), the Qing government set up Ah Dunzi (Xia Hu), a member of the Spring and Compression Committee, who was returned to Weixi to pass a sentence of moderation, but failed to establish a county later.
At the beginning of the establishment of the Republic of China, the local governments in Zhongdian, Weixi and Deqin still used the old system.In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), the whole province was changed from 7 administrative supervision districts to 13, and Weixi belonged to the 13th Office of Administrative Supervision Commissioner.In the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), the 13th Office of the Commissioner of Administrative Supervision was set up in Weixi County, governing Weixi, Lijiang, Zhongdian and Lanping counties, and four administrative bureaus in Deqin, Gongshan, Fugong and Bijiang.
On October 1, 1949, the People's Republic of China was established, and the People's Government of Weixi County was also announced to be established on the same day. It is under the jurisdiction of the People's Commission of Northwest Yunnan.
On May 10, 1950, the People's Government of Zhongdian County was established as the Lijiang District Commissioner's Office.In the same year, the military representatives sent by the Lijiang Prefecture Committee of the Communist Party of China took over the Deqin County Senate and the Deqin County Administrative Bureau, and established the people's power institutions at the county level (Deqin County Administrative Bureau) under the jurisdiction of Lijiang;Weixi also belongs to Lijiang District.
In May 1952, the Deqin Tibetan Autonomous Region and the People's Government of the Autonomous Region were established.
In December 1955, at the sixth meeting of the first people's congress of all ethnic groups and all walks of life in Deqin County, it was decided to change Deqin Tibetan Autonomous Region into Deqin County, and the people's government of the autonomous region into the county people's committee.
On September 13, 1957, with the approval of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, the People's Government of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture was established, which governs Zhongdian, Weixi and Deqin counties and is under the custody of Lijiang District.
Since 1973, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has no longer been managed by Lijiang.[15]
administrative division
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Division evolution
On December 17, 2001, with the approval of the State Council, Zhongdian County was officially renamed Shangri La County.[20]
On December 16, 2014, the Reply of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on Approving Yunnan Province to Revoke Shangri la County and Establish County level Shangri la City (MH [2014] No. 375): With the approval of the State Council, it is agreed to revoke Shangri la County and establish county level Shangri la City. The administrative region of the original Shangri la County is the administrative region of Shangri la City. The People's Government of Shangri la City is located at No. 22, Jinsha Road, Jiantang Town.[21]
Zoning Details
By the end of 2022, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has jurisdiction over one county-level city, one county and one autonomous county: Shangri La CityDeqin County、Weixi Lisu Autonomous County 。There are 29 townships (towns), including 9 towns (including 3 central towns and 6 organic towns) and 20 townships (including 3 ethnic townships).There are 196 village level units, including 16 neighborhood committees and 180 village committees.[16]The People's Government of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is located at No. 21, Changzheng Avenue, Jiantang Town, Shangri la City.[17]
Administrative Division of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
six hundred and seventy-four thousand and four hundred
Jiantang Town
Jiantang Town, Xiaozhongdian Town, Hutiaoxia Town, Jinjiang Town, Shangjiang Township, Sanba Naxi Township, Luoji Township, Nixi Township, Gezan Township, Dongwang Township, Wujing Township, Diqing Poverty Alleviation Ethnic Economic Development Zone
six hundred and seventy-four thousand and six hundred
Baohe Town
Baohe Town, Yezhi Town, Tacheng Town, Yongchun Township, Pantiange Township, Baijixun Township, Kangpu Township, Badi Township, Zhonglu Township, Weideng Township
High definition map of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
Large high-definition satellite map of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
Large high-definition topographic map of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
Large high-definition digital map of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
topographic features
Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has a butterfly like terrain, high in the north and low in the south. The landform is dominated by mountains, ancient plateaus and mountain peaks. The territory is geographically "three mountains with two rivers".The three mountains are Meili Snow Mountain, Yunling Snow Mountain and Zhongdian Snow Mountain, which are arranged from west to east, with Lancang River and Jinsha River running in the middle.The highest altitude in the prefecture is 6740 meters above the Kawagbo Peak in the Meili Snow Mountain, and the lowest altitude is 1486 meters above the mouth of Biyu River in Weixi County into the Lancang River.Due to the influence of terrain, landform and climate factors, three ecological environments are vertically distributed throughout Diqing, namely, alpine areas, with an altitude of 2800 meters to 6740 meters;Mountain area, 2200~2800 meters above sea level;The river valley area is 1486~2200 meters above sea level.[13]
Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
climate
Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has a temperate and cold temperate monsoon climate (the valley area belongs to the northern subtropical monsoon climate), which has obvious characteristics of low latitude plateau monsoon climate, with distinct dryness and wetness.The annual average temperature is 6.3~11.8 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month is 13.6~18.8 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is - 2.3~4.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 27.4 ℃, the annual sunshine hours are 1824.9~2150.2 hours, the precipitation is 651.1~971.5 mm, and the frost free period is 127~201 days.The precipitation in rainy season (May to October) accounts for about 85% of the whole year, and the precipitation is mainly concentrated in July to August;The precipitation in the dry season (November to next April) only accounts for about 15% of the whole year. The sunshine is sufficient, the evaporation is large, the air humidity is small, the daily temperature range is large, and the radiation cooling is intense.The relative elevation difference of Diqing is 5254m. The temperature decreases by 0.37~0.75 ℃ with every 100 meters of elevation increase. The vertical change is obvious, and the terrain structure is complex. The terrain is low in the south and high in the north. The precipitation in the south is relatively rich, the climate is humid, and the north is relatively dry, forming a special climate of "one mountain has four seasons, ten miles have different days".[13]
hydrology
There are Lancang River and Jinsha River running through Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture from north to south. There are 221 tributaries in the two river systems, which radiate along the main streams of the two rivers, forming a typical feathery water system.Jinsha River flows through Diqing for 430 kilometers, with a drainage area of 16810.8 square kilometers.The Lancang River flows 320 kilometers in the prefecture, with a drainage area of 7059.2 square kilometers.[14]
natural resources
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water resource
The total amount of water resources in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is 11.97 billion cubic meters, and the available amount is 9.57 billion cubic meters. The development potential of hydropower resources is huge.The hydropower reserves reach 16.5 million kilowatts, accounting for 15% of the total water resources in Yunnan Province. The available hydropower resources in the whole prefecture are more than 13.7 million kilowatts.[14]
Biological resources
overview
Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is located in the transitional zone between the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, and in the ecological barrier area at the upper reaches of the Jinsha River and Lancang River. Due to the "three rivers" flowing together and the "two rivers" passing through, it has formed a very special and complex landform and climate type in Diqing. There are mountains and valleys, snow capped glaciers, plateau wetlands, forest meadows, freshwater lakesMany strange landscapes, such as rare animals and plants, are the world's rare alpine landforms and representative areas reflecting their evolution. They are also one of the regions with the richest biological species in the world. They are recognized by the world's biodiversity conservation scholars as one of the world's most irreplaceable key areas for biodiversity conservation, known as the "Earth Species Gene Pool" and "Animal and Plant Kingdom""Natural Alpine Biological Garden", "Cradle of North Temperate Plant System", "Mother of World Garden".[14]
Animal resources
There are 125 species of wild mammals in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. According to the Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration (No. 3 in 2021) of the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals, there are first-class protected wild mammals distributed in Yunnan Golden Monkey, pangolin, leopard, clouded leopard, snow leopard, big spotted civet, big civet, small civet, jungle cat, golden cat, forest musk deerBlack musk deer、Musk deer、Alpine musk deer15 species of white lipped deer;Class II protected wild mammals bear monkey, macaqueTibetan macaque, wolf, jackal, black bear, brown bear, red panda, otterYellow throated marten, wild cat, cloud cat, leopard cat, rabbit cat, stone marten, lynx, water deerNaemorhedus caudatus 21 species of hair crested deer, Chinese impala and blue sheep.There are 337 species (19 subspecies) of bird wildlife, among which the first class protected wild birds include black necked crane, black stork, spotted tailed hazelnut chicken, yellow throated pheasant quailPheasant quail, White tailed Pheasant, Green tailed Pheasant, Black necked Long tailed PheasantAythya baeri , Chinese merganser, oriental white stork, yellow billed egret, vulture, grassland eagle, golden eagleHaliaeetus leucoryphus , white tailed sea eaglelammergeier19 species of white spotted babblers. The wild birds under secondary protection include dark bellied pheasant, Tibetan pheasant, blood pheasant, red bellied horned pheasant, spoon chicken, white pheasant, white eared pheasant, wild goose, spotted head merganser, white spoonbill, swan, mandarin duck, wedge tail green doveCoucal, crow cuckoo, grey craneCurlew, EBlack winged Kite、Big Noise Babbler、garrulax elliotii More than 90 species, including Dian Xuan, Red billed Acacia, Tibetan Bunting, Red billed Crossbill, Black Kite, Goshawk, Sparrow Eagle, Sparrow Eagle, Great Buzzard, Common Buzzard, Maojiao Buzzard, Alpine Eagle, Alpine Vulture, etc.[14]
plant resources
There are 4485 species of vascular plants belonging to 896 genera and 196 families in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, including 297 species of pteridophytes belonging to 72 genera and 32 families, and 4188 species of seed plants belonging to 824 genera and 164 families.There are 297 species of pteridophytes belonging to 72 genera in 32 families, 32 species of gymnosperms belonging to 15 genera in 6 families, and 4156 species of angiosperms belonging to 809 genera in 158 families.Among the higher plants distributed in China, more than 30% are endemic to China and more than 600 are endemic to the region.According to the Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration (No. 15 in 2021) on the List of National Key Protected Wild Plants, there are four first-class national key protected species in the whole prefecture, namely, Taxus yunnanensis, Allium sibiricum, Ginkgo biloba and Davidia involucrata, and the second class includes unifloraPseudotsuga forrestii , Torreya yunnanensis, Taiwania taiwanensis (Taiwania flousiana), Cephalotaxus gongshan, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Taoerqi, Jintiesuo, Golden Buckwheat, Picrorhiza huhuanglian, Yunnan Cypripedia, Tibetan Cypripedia, Yulong Cypripedia, Elegant Cypripedia, Magnolia officinalisMagnolia rostrata , Liriodendron chinense, Rhodiola albicans, Rhodiola dahurica, Rhodiola fastigiata, Rhodiola tetrafida, Rhodiola crassirhizoma, Rhodiola yunnanensis, Rosa delavayi var. dahurica, Cyanopsis yunnanensis, Vitex lijiangshanensis, Sishu wood, Phellodendron amurensis, Ailanthus sinensis, Picrorhiza chinensisPinus sylvestris, light walnutPleione kohlsii There are more than 50 kinds of plants, including yellow flower (Dali) alone garlic orchid, fritillaria cirrhosa, fritillaria spinosa, south-west ginseng, gastrodia elata, Paris polyphylla in Yunnan, Rosa davidiana in Zhongdian, Artemisia selengensis, Mahonia microphylla, snow lotus, snow bunny, jellyfish snow bunny, snow bunny, cordyceps sinensis, and Tricholoma matsutake (Matsutake).Diqing is also the distribution center of world famous flowers, such as azalea, primrose, gentian, Artemisia selengensis, and lotus petal.By 2020, there are 1578 known ornamental plants in 321 genera of 106 families and 969 medicinal plants in Diqing Prefecture.[14]
mineral resources
Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is rich in mineral resources.Southeast Asia tin ore belt and Yushu Yidun copper, lead, zinc, silver, gold and mercury ore belt cross the whole territory, and are one of the enrichment areas of non-ferrous metals, rare metals and non-metallic minerals.Copper, tungsten, molybdenum, lead, zinc, antimony, gold, silver, iron, tin, berylliumbismuth, cobalt, sulfuroil shale, crystal, coal, geothermal, carbon rockSerpentiniteThere are 41 kinds of minerals such as marble, asbestos, gypsum, fluorite, ceramic clay, brick clay, etc. There are 260 deposits and occurrences. According to the size of deposits, there are 3 large deposits, 8 medium-sized deposits, and 249 small deposits (occurrences).There are 11 kinds of solid mineral reserves in the whole prefecture ranking top three in the province, including coppermolybdenum、beryllium、cobalt、bismuth, fluoriteNatural sulfurCement marble ranks first in the province, tungsten and asbestos rank second in the province, and silver (associated) ranks third in the province.The estimated resources of the two gypsum mines are close to 900 million tons, which has exceeded the total proven gypsum reserves of other mines in the province.There are 42 copper deposits and occurrences in Quanzhou, which are mainly distributed in Shangri La, Gezapung, Hongshan, Xuejiping, Deqin Yangla and surrounding mining areas.The proven reserves of copper metal are more than 6 million tons, and the prospective reserves of copper resources can reach more than 10 million tons.Tungsten, beryllium and molybdenum mineral resources are concentrated in Mahuaping, Gezanxiuwachu and Sadugel mining areas of Haba Snow Mountain, with proved reserves of tungsten and beryllium of more than 100000 tons and molybdenum of more than 20000 tons.Iron ore resources are concentrated in mining areas such as Weixi Chugezan, Qingfu, Changputang and Deqin Jiangbo, with proven reserves of nearly 100 million tons.Lead and zinc ores are mainly concentrated in Deqin Lirenka, Nanzuo, Weixi CommScope, Shangri La Anle and other mining areas, with proven reserves of more than 3 million tons.Antimony is mainly distributed in Weixi Badi, Baimaji, Shimendou, Yongchun Township and Anandotang, Pantiange Township.Gold deposits are mainly distributed in Bengge, Sanba Chubo, Gezapulang and Caigong Longpo mining areas in Xiaozhongdian, Shangri La.Asbestos ores are concentrated in Gongpo mining area, Yunling Township, Deqin County.Gypsum ores are mainly distributed in Nangong, Yangla Township, Deqin, Bamei, Nagu, Ruobajian, Shengping Town, Hongpo, Nanzuo, Yunling Township, Weixi Gypsum Slope and other mining areas, with reserves of more than 900 million tons.[14]
population
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population size
By the end of 2018, the total permanent population of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture was 414000, and the registered population was 369198.The population of ethnic minorities is 328899, accounting for 89.08% of the total population.[1]
According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is 387511.[4]
By the end of 2022, the permanent population of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture will be 391000;The registered population is 371745.In 2022, the birth rate of the whole prefecture will be 6.15 ‰, the mortality rate will be 6.41 ‰, the natural population growth rate will be -0.26 ‰, and the population urbanization rate will be 33.02%.[8-9]
By the end of 2023, the permanent population of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is 395000, with an urbanization rate of 33.92%.[37]
Change of permanent population in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (2018~2022)
Reference source[4][9-12]
Ethnic Composition
There are 26 ethnic groups in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, including Han, Tibetan, Lisu, Naxi, Bai and Yi.[18]
By the end of 2022, the population of ethnic minorities in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is 332214, accounting for 89.4% of the total population.Among them, the Tibetan population is 134796, accounting for 36.26% of the total population;There are 112573 Lisu people, accounting for 30.28% of the total population;The population of Naxi nationality is 46711, accounting for 12.56% of the total population.The population of ethnic minorities with more than 1000 people is 16943 of Yi, 15189 of Bai, 2373 of Pumi, 1556 of Miao and 1117 of Hui.[9]
Economics
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overview
In 2018, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture completed a cumulative gross regional product (GDP) of 2175.236 million yuan, up 9.5% year on year.[12]
In 2020, the GDP of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture will reach 26.7 billion yuan, 2350 times that of 1955;The per capita GDP reached 68622 yuan, 980 times that of 1955;The total investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 24.4 billion yuan, 150000 times that of 1954;The total industrial output value was 11 billion yuan, 80000 times that of 1951;The local public budget revenue was 1.5 billion yuan, 6525 times that of 1951.[5]
In 2022, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture will achieve a regional gross domestic product (GDP) of 30.336 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.3% at comparable prices (the same below).Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2010.89 million yuan, up 4.9% year on year;The added value of the secondary industry was 11196.69 million yuan, down 1.7% year on year;The added value of the tertiary industry was 17128.62 million yuan, up 2.7% year on year.The added value of private economy in the whole year was 13536.95 million yuan, accounting for 44.6% of the regional GDP.The per capita GDP calculated by the total population is 77785 yuan (the total population is the annual average population), an increase of 2297 yuan or 3% over the previous year.1、 The proportion of secondary and tertiary industries in GDP was adjusted from 6.7:37.7:55.6 in the previous year to 6.6:36.9:56.5.The proportion of the primary industry decreased by 0.1 percentage points over the previous year, the proportion of the secondary industry decreased by 0.8 percentage points over the previous year, and the proportion of the tertiary industry increased by 0.9 percentage points over the previous year.[9]
Changes in GDP of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (2017~2022)[9]
In 2022, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture will achieve a total financial revenue of 2668.13 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.8%.The accumulated local public financial budget revenue was 1626.68 million yuan, up 1% year on year.In the whole year, the local public finance budget expenditure was 15915450000 yuan, up 9.2% year on year.The total investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) reached 2805070000 yuan, up 4.4% year on year.The per capita disposable income of residents was 22139 yuan, up 6.2%.The per capita savings deposits of urban and rural residents were 42877 yuan, up 72%.[9]
primary industry
In 2022, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture will be 3360.75 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.5% at comparable prices.Of which, the agricultural output value was 1353.45 million yuan, up 2.9% year on year;The forestry output value was 659.58 million yuan, up 11% year on year;The output value of animal husbandry was 1162.93 million yuan, up 5.2% year on year;The fishery output value was 48.98 million yuan, up 3.8% year on year;The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 135.81 million yuan, up 6.4% year on year.[9]
In 2022, the grain planting area of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture will be 42973 hectares, up 0.4% year on year.The total grain output of the year was 168654 tons, up 3% year on year.Including: 35408 tons of summer grain and 133246 tons of autumn grain.The planting area of cash crops was 19402.8 hectares, an increase of 312.9 hectares over the previous year, or 1.6% over the previous year.Among them, the oil planting area was 2278.3 hectares, down 1.8% year on year;The tobacco planting area was 836.8 hectares, down 2.3% year on year;The planting area of medicinal materials was 8461.2 hectares, an increase of 103.1 hectares over the previous year, or 1.2% over the previous year;The vegetable planting area was 3904.8 hectares, an increase of 347 hectares over the previous year, or 9.8% over the previous year.[9]
In 2022, the total meat output of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture will be 37248 tons, up 5.4% year on year;The milk output was 16668 tons, down 6.3% year on year;The output of poultry eggs was 730 tons, up 6.7% year on year;The honey output was 202.29 tons, down 1.2% year on year;Cocoon output was 14.6 tons, up 151.7% year on year.At the end of the year, there were 380600 pigs on hand, up 6.6% year on year, and 386600 pigs on sale, up 3% year on year;At the end of the year, 190000 cattle were on hand, up 1.6% year on year, and 33900 were sold, up 5.5% year on year;At the end of the year, there were 180700 sheep on hand, up 1.4% year on year, and 108900 sheep on sale, up 3.5% year on year;At the end of the year, the number of poultry on hand was 1.154 million, up 5.2% year on year, and 1.0537 million, down 5.7% year on year.[9]
By the end of 2022, the total power of agricultural machinery in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture was 473230.42 kilowatts, up 4.2% year on year.Among them, the total power of agricultural products processing machinery is 64944.8 kW, and the total power of livestock breeding machinery is 22217.37 kW.There are 27269 rural agricultural machinery practitioners in the prefecture;The accumulated investment in agricultural mechanization throughout the year was 23.5011 million yuan.The application amount of agricultural chemical fertilizer (net) was 13800 tons, down 1.5% year on year;The use of pesticides was 189.9 tons, down 1.7% year on year.[9]
the secondary industry
In 2022, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture will achieve a total industrial added value of 7268.25 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.3%.There were 22 industrial enterprises (hereinafter referred to as industrial enterprises above designated size) with main business income of more than 20 million yuan at the end of the year, and the annual accumulated added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 4950.891 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 6.2% at comparable prices.Among them, light industry completed 38.203 million yuan, down 22.1% year on year;Heavy industry completed 4912.688 million yuan, down 6% year on year.[9]
In 2022, the added value of nonferrous metal mining and dressing industry in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the composition of industrial added value above scale will be 1311915100 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 27.7%;The added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industry was 314300 yuan, down 95.6% year on year;The added value of food manufacturing industry was 8.147 million yuan, up 20.3% year on year;The added value of liquor, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry was 23.2477 million yuan, down 22.7% year on year;The added value of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry was 6.4939 million yuan, up 19.9% year on year;The added value of non-metallic mineral products industry was 233.1586 million yuan, down 1.2% year on year;The added value of power and heat production and supply industries was 3351662200 yuan, up 6.2% year on year.Industrial enterprises above designated size realized a total profit and tax of 2660088000 yuan, up 0.3% year on year.Of which, the total profit was 1755.765 million yuan, up 3.6% year on year.[9]
By the end of 2022, there were 44 qualified construction enterprises in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, with a total output value of 2116.09 million yuan, up 14.7% year on year.[9]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2022, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture will complete the total amount of post and telecommunications business of 5466181800 yuan, an increase of 17.1% over the previous year.Among them, the total amount of postal services was 70.4718 million yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year;The total amount of telecommunication services was 5395.71 million yuan, an increase of 17.3% over the previous year.[9]
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture will be 7400110 yuan, up 6.2% year on year.Divided by sales pattern: catering revenue reached 70.1545 million yuan, up 7.5% year on year;Retail sales of commodities reached 6698.565 million yuan, up 6% year on year.[9]
In 2022, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture received 15.3529 million tourists from home and abroad, up 77.9% year on year.Among them, 15200 overseas tourists were received, up 8% year on year;It received 15.3377 million domestic tourists, up 78% year on year.The total tourism revenue of the whole prefecture was 14.817 billion yuan, up 34.3% year on year, creating a tourism foreign exchange revenue of 85.424 million dollars.[9]
In 2022, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture will complete the total import and export of 55.05 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 107.1%.Of which, the total export volume was 47.55 million yuan, up 90.7% year on year;The total import volume was 7.5 million yuan, up 357.3% year on year.One foreign-invested project was newly approved, the contractual utilization of foreign capital was USD 51000, and one actually utilized foreign capital project, the actual utilization of foreign investment was USD 13.11 million. At the end of the year, there were 32 foreign-invested enterprises.In the whole year, 870636000 yuan of foreign capital was actually paid in, up 6.1% year on year.[9]
By the end of 2022, the balance of RMB deposits of financial institutions in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture was 37986.1669 million yuan, a decrease of 646.5148 million yuan or 1.7% year on year.Of which, the balance of household deposits was 16759750500 yuan, up 8.2% year on year.At the end of the year, the balance of various RMB loans of financial institutions was 38192063700 yuan, an increase of 3821500700 yuan or 11.1% over the previous year.Of which, the balance of household loans was 11295618200 yuan, up 10.4% year on year;The loan balance of enterprises (institutions) was 2689644500 yuan, up 11.4% year on year.[9]
In 2022, the original insurance premium income of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture will be 43.10309 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year.Of which: life insurance premium income was 161.0381 million yuan, up 2.3% year on year;The premium income of property insurance was 269.9228 million yuan, up 6% year on year.Insurance compensation expense was 209.2972 million yuan, up 5.7% year on year.Of which: life insurance compensation expense was 59.262 million yuan, up 2.2% year on year;Property insurance indemnity expenditure was 150035200 yuan, up 7.2% year on year.[9]
Transportation
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overview
In 2022, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture will accomplish 3.17 million passenger traffic by road, a year-on-year decrease of 21.9%;The road transportation freight volume was 49.54 million tons, up 7.9% year on year;The passenger transport turnover of highway transportation is 166.96 million person kilometers, down 25.1% year on year;The turnover of road transport freight is 4058.98 million ton kilometers, up 6.2% year on year.The passenger traffic volume of civil aviation reached 168800, down 54.4% year on year;The civil aviation cargo transportation volume was 341.8 tons, down 72.2% year on year.The passenger turnover of civil aviation was 14.1688 million person kilometers, down 92.3% year on year;The turnover of civil aviation cargo was 393100 ton kilometers, down 36.1% year on year.
By the end of 2022, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has 145667 motor vehicles, up 5% year on year.Including: 95077 cars, up 4.5% year on year;49642 motorcycles, up 5.9% year on year;11849 tractors, up 2.5% year on year;948 trailers, up 4.6% year on year.Among the car ownership, 75246 passenger cars, up 6.2% year on year;19237 trucks, down 1.6% year on year;594 special operation vehicles, up 0.2% year on year.At the end of the year, there were 137917 motor vehicle drivers, up 6.7% year on year.Including: 92164 automobile drivers, up 2.8% year on year.
By the end of 2022, the city of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has 84 standard public transport vehicles, with 197 administrative villages accessible by passenger shuttle buses, and the passenger shuttle traffic rate of administrative villages is 100%.[9]
aviation
Shangri La AirportCovering an area of 225 hectares, it is one of the largest airports in northwest Yunnan, and flights from Shangri La to Chongqing, Kunming, Chengdu, Lhasa and other cities have been opened.
highway
Highway is the main means of transportation to Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Diqing connects Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet, forming a transportation network with Yunnan Tibet Highway, Sichuan Tibet Highway, and Kangzang Tibet Highway as the trunk roads. The transportation is relatively convenient.
By the end of 2022, the highway mileage of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is 8849.85 kilometers.Among them, 752.87 kilometers are national roads, 905.14 kilometers are provincial roads, 1455.86 kilometers are county roads, 2223.94 kilometers are township roads, and 3512.04 kilometers are village roads.[9]
Railway
On November 26, 2023, the Lijiang Shangri La Railway will be put into operation. The Lijiang Xiangtan Railway starts from Lijiang Station in Yulong Naxi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, and connects to Shangri La City, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan ProvinceShangri La StationWith a design speed of 140 km/h and a total length of 139 km, it is a national Class I single track electrified railway.[34]
Leader information statistics as of June 2024[32][35-36][39]
social undertakings
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Science and technology
By the end of 2022, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has 10 independent natural research institutions at or above the county level, with 132 scientific and technological personnel.A total of 74 science and technology projects were arranged and implemented throughout the year, with 18.99 million yuan invested in financial projects, up 88.7% year on year.Including: 2 national level projects, with 2.78 million yuan of financial funds in place;14 provincial-level projects, with 10.26 million yuan of financial funds in place;There are 58 state-level projects, and 5.95 million yuan is allocated for financial projects.In the whole year, it did not win the provincial and ministerial level natural science research achievement award.53 valid invention patents throughout the year;The number of patents granted was 277, the same as the same period last year.[9]
education
By the end of 2022, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has 152 kindergartens, 820 full-time teachers and 14438 children in kindergartens;There are 35 primary schools and 11 teaching sites, with 2264 full-time teachers and 27837 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 99.98%.There are 10 middle schools with 1573 full-time teachers.Among them: 6 junior high schools, 1000 junior high school full-time teachers (including junior high school full-time teachers in full secondary schools);There are 4 middle schools in the city, with 573 full-time teachers.There are 20205 junior and senior high school students.Among them, there are 7003 high school students and 13202 junior high school students, with a gross enrollment rate of 112.78%.One secondary professional school with 426 students (excluding the number of students from joint schools from 2021);One special education school with 24 full-time teachers and 174 students;3 vocational schools with 16 full-time teachers;There are 3 teacher training schools with 55 full-time teachers.[9]
Colleges and universities:Shangri La Vocational College[40]
Cultural undertakings
By the end of 2022, there are 251 cultural and cultural relics institutions in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.Among them: 1 art performance group, 1 art performance venue, 4 public libraries, 3 museums, 4 cultural centers, 29 township cultural stations, 197 village (community) comprehensive cultural service centers, 4 administrative departments for cultural relics, 4 cultural relics protection and management institutions, and 3 intangible cultural heritage protection centers.The radio population coverage rate of the whole prefecture is 99.86%, and the television population coverage rate is 99.89%.It published 245 issues of Diqing Daily, totaling 4.2441 million copies.Among them: 52 issues in Tibetan, 260000 copies in total.[9]
Sports
By the end of 2022, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has 3 stadiums, 5 stadiums, 49 township light courts, 1664 village basketball courts, 4 sports parks, 16 fitness squares, 47 community fitness facilities, 14 fitness trails, 23 national fitness stations and points, 52 social football fields, 4 national fitness monitoring stations, and 3 outdoor activity camps.[9]
In 2022, a total of 46 national fitness events were held, and 41460 athletes participated.During the year, 357 athletes were sent to participate in 10 provincial and above games, and 109 medals were won, including 34 gold medals, 47 silver medals and 28 bronze medals.[9]
medical and health work
By the end of 2022, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has 305 health institutions.Among them, there are 17 hospitals, 275 grassroots medical and health institutions, and 13 professional public health institutions.There are 2321 beds in health institutions and 3386 health technicians.Including: 1247 licensed (assistant) doctors.The popularization rate of sanitary latrines in rural areas is 82%, including 68.5% of harmless sanitary latrines;The rural tap water penetration rate is 59.7%.[9]
social security
By the end of 2022, 50654 people had participated in basic endowment insurance for urban employees in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, 8092 fewer than the previous year;33209 people participated in unemployment insurance, an increase of 1496 over the previous year;210354 people participated in urban and rural basic endowment insurance, 1800 fewer than the previous year;54700 people participated in basic medical insurance for urban employees, an increase of 1495 over the previous year;305118 people participated in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, 453 fewer than the previous year.At the end of the year, there were 2412 urban minimum living security objects in the prefecture, and a total of 12.6466 million yuan of security funds were issued, a year-on-year decrease of 8.4%.At the end of the year, there were 37452 people living on subsistence allowances in rural areas of the prefecture, with a total of 118.4 million yuan of security funds issued, a year-on-year decrease of 3.7%.At the end of the year, 1266 elderly care beds were set up in the prefecture;321 social organizations were established.[9]
In 2022, the Red Cross Society of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture will subsidize 2112400 yuan of funds and materials, which will benefit 111157 people.Of which: medical aid fund was 249200 yuan, benefiting 57 people;The student aid fund was 139800 yuan, benefiting 54 people;The poverty relief fund was 232900 yuan, benefiting 94 people;The "fraternity sends thousands of families" material was 674900 yuan, and 14585 people benefited;Other relief materials were 815600 yuan, 96367 people benefited.[9]
By the end of 2022, a total of 2049 households and 7251 people have been identified for monitoring in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.Among them: 710 out of poverty and unstable households, 2485 people;967 households, 3262 people, are vulnerable to poverty;1504 people from 372 households with sudden severe difficulties.There were 1635 households with 5763 people eliminated risks through assistance measures.Including: 2201 people from 631 poverty alleviation and unstable households;793 households, 2677 people, are vulnerable to poverty;There are 208 households with sudden severe difficulties, 871 people.[9]
environmental protection
By the end of 2022, the newly increased afforestation area in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is 87200 mu, the forest coverage rate is 77.63%, and the natural wetland protection rate is 55.23%.[9]
Historical culture
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Cultural Relic
List of Cultural Relics Protected Sites in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
Xiaoweixi Church, traditional Lisu residential buildings in Toluoding, Bazhu Water Mill
reference material[23]
Intangible cultural heritage
List of Representative Projects of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
level
project
world-class
The Epic Tradition of Gesar
national level
The epic tradition of GesarGuozhuang Dance、Achimu Scraper of Lisu Nationality、Reba dance, Naxi handmade paper making skills, Tibetan black pottery firing skills, Tibetan medicine (Tibetan medicine bone injury therapy), Meili Sacred Mountain Sacrifice
provincial level
Aleguge, Deqin Tibetan Xianzi Dance, Tacheng "Shenchuan Reba" Song and Dance, Waqi Dance, Akabara Dance, Da Ci Opera, Tibetan Costumes, Naxi Traditional Spinning Techniques, Tibetan Traditional Metal Casting Techniques, Wine Making Techniques (Highland Barley Wine), Tibetan Costumes, Lisu Costumes, Wood Bowl Making Techniques, Jockey Club, Niru Tibetan Traditional Culture ReserveBenzilan Tibetan Traditional Culture Reserve, Tongle Lisu Traditional Culture Reserve in Yezhi Town, Shangri La Tibetan Guozhuang Dance Town, and Yazhi Lisu "Achimuta" Song and Dance Town
reference material[22]
Folk Dances
The thoughts, feelings and rich social life of all ethnic groups in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture from generation to generation are often reflected in the unfailing folk songs and dances from generation to generation.Singing and dancing are indispensable forms of expression in entertainment, work, worship and pray, weddings and funerals, welcoming and seeing off guests, love and romance.The unique song and dance culture popular in Diqing includes: Tibetan Xianzi, Guozhuang, Reba and Qingwu, Lisu Achimudua, Naxi Aqabala, Han Daci Opera flowing from the Central Plains, etc.
Guozhuang, called Zhuo in Tibetan, is a group dance without accompaniment. It sings and dances while singing.Diqing Guozhuang has different characteristics and styles.Among them, Benzilan Guozhuang is the most prestigious and has performed abroad many times.The melody of Guozhuang is low and elegant, vigorous and heroic, just like the undulating waves. The dance is free and easy, bold and steady, like an eagle spreading its wings.
The string dance is an indispensable self entertaining song and dance in Tibetan life. When performing, the string dance is performed while singing.The strings and bow strings of the strings are made of horse tail, and the barrel is made of wood.Diqing Deqin Xianzi is the most famous. Its main melody is cheerful and smooth, and its dance is unrestrained and enthusiastic, with both hardness and softness.The Reba dance popular in the city of Visita is called classical Reba, which has a long history and is unique.During the performance, monologue, rap and dancing are intertwined. Men hold copper bells and hand drums. The sound of tambourine and dance steps are relaxed with the rise and fall of tune and emotion.The main content is to pay homage to Buddha and Bodhisattva, avoid disasters, and pray for happiness in life and good weather.Nixi Love Dance, which is popular in Shangri La and its adjacent areas, is an entertaining song and dance for young men and women to get together.During the performance, men and women stood in a row, singing and dancing.Nixi Love Dance not only absorbs the elegance of Xianzi Dance, but also combines the vigorous and bold Guozhuang Dance, forming a warm, cheerful, elegant and gorgeous artistic style.
Tibetan Xianzi Dance
A Chi Mu Gua, translated as "the dance of goats", is a folk song and dance popular in the Lisu nationality area of Weixi. During the performance, one person leads the singing, and all people sing in chorus while dancing. The dance formation changes endlessly, the dance steps are neat, vigorous and powerful, and the sense of rhythm is strong. Both the singing and the dance movements are obviously imitating the characteristics of goats. It is a primitive Lisu song and dance.Akabara, a famous folk song and dance of the Naxi nationality, is popular in Shangri La Baidi. Walking, stepping, stamping and dancing are its basic dance movements. Its melody is soft and lyrical, and its melody is cheerful and smooth.
In addition, there are countless folk songs in Diqing among all ethnic groups, including labor songs (chung wall songs, plough cow songs, harvest songs, horse racing songs, etc.), love songs, love songs, love divinations, rap tea parties, etc.
Diqing Folk Culture
Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is a multi-ethnic settlement, with various forms and distinctive characteristics of the folk culture. For example, the Spring Festival of the Han people, the Tibetan New Year of the Tibetan people, the Kuoshi Festival of the Lisu people, the Wuxi Festival of the Pumi people, and the Yi calendar year of the Yi people are all important festivals every year.The characteristics and highlights of Diqing's folk culture are reflected in the integration of various ethnic groups, forming a pattern of "I am in you, I am in you".During the Spring Festival, in addition to hanging lanterns, pasting spring couplets and setting off firecrackers, the cultural integration of all ethnic groups is also reflected in recreational activities. For example, the Naxi people in Yongchun Township of Weixi County can dance Tibetan Guozhuang, and the Naxi people in Tacheng Town of Weixi County can dance Tibetan Reba dance. Each ethnic group will create a strong festival atmosphere during the Spring Festival.[25]
Religious culture
Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is an area where many ethnic groups live together and many religions coexist. There are Tibetan Buddhism, Dongba Religion, Christianity, Catholicism, Islam, Bimo Religion and other religions spreading in the territory.Tibetan Buddhism sects in the territory mainly include Ningma Sect, Kagyu Sect, Gelu Sect, etc.Christianity is mainly spread in Weixi County and Deqin County, and there are a few Miao believers in Jinjiang Town, Shangri la City.Catholicism is mainly spread in Weixi County and Deqin County.Islam is also spreading in Shangri la City and Deqin County of Diqing Prefecture.The Naxi people generally believe in Dongba religion and respect the founder of Dongba, Dimbashiro.The Yi people have no common idolatrous objects for the whole people. They mainly believe in primitive religious ancestor worship, and religious professionals include "Bimo" and "Suni".Most Lisu people believe in their own primitive religion, except some of them believe in Christianity and Tibetan Buddhism.[24]
Napa SeaIt is located in the northwest of Shangri La County.Founded in 1984, it covers an area of 2400 hectares.In December 2004, it was included in the list of "internationally important wetlands" by the International Wetland Organization.Napahai Lake, at an elevation of 3260 meters above sea level, is a seasonal plateau lake. It is the habitat and transit station for many rare and endangered wintering migratory birds. Every year, there are 171 species of migratory birds, including the national Class I protected animals, the black necked crane, the black stork, the vulture, the white tailed sea eagle, the Class II protected animals, the white spoonbill, the swan, the white eared pheasant, and the red duck, the spotted goose, who live here in winter,There are nearly ten thousand geese and ducks alone.[29]
Whitewater TableIn Baidi Village, Sanba Township, it is about 100 kilometers away from Shangri La urban area, with an altitude of 2380 meters.It is a natural wonder formed by the dissolution of calcium carbonate in spring water. It is the largest Huaquan platform in China. The center of the platform is connected by more than ten spring pools. The spring water containing calcium bicarbonate slowly flows down, the carbonate gradually settles, and the platform mantle is formed over the years, like terraces.On the eighth day of the second lunar month every year, it is the Naxi people's "Chaobaishui" activity. Tibetan, Naxi, Yi, Bai, Lisu and other ethnic groups from all over the country gather here to perform ritual activities with songs, dances and picnics.[28]
shangri-la grand canyon Located in the northwest of Shangri La County, the canyon is deep and narrow, with a wall height of more than 1000 meters. The widest part is about 80 meters, and the narrowest part is only 10 meters.The total length of the Grand Canyon is 154 kilometers. Gangqu River is squeezed at the bottom of the valley with an altitude of only more than 1000 meters by the new mountain building movement. The peaks on both sides are up to 45 kilometers high. At the end of the canyon is Balagezong Snow Mountain with an altitude of 5545 meters. The vertical three-dimensional climate formed by the huge altitude difference creates unparalleled beauty.Shangri La Grand Canyon National Park is composed of two scenic spots: Nixi Balagezong Canyon and Gezan Birong Canyon.[30-31]
Tiger Leaping GorgeLocated on the East Ring Road of Tiger Leaping Gorge Town, Shangri la, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, it is nearly 100 kilometers away from Shangri la and 80 kilometers away from Lijiang.The total length of the canyon is more than 20 kilometers, with a fall of 213 meters, a circuitous road of 25 kilometers, and an altitude difference of 3900 meters.The Shangri La Tiger Leaping Gorge Scenic Area is named for the legend of a tiger leaping over a huge stone in the center of the Jinsha River. It is famous for its majesty, wonder, danger and majesty. It is one of the world's famous gorges and the first gorge of the Yangtze River in China, including the upper, middle and lower Tiger Leaping Gorge and high road hiking roads. The upper Tiger Leaping is dominated by the "gorge mouth" and the "Tiger Leaping Stone", and the middle Tiger Leaping is endangered by the "stars in the sky" and "a line of sky",The tiger jumping down is beautiful with "high gorge out of the flat lake" and "great scenery".Sports tourism items that can be held in the scenic spot include hiking, rock climbing, drifting, fancy kayak, etc.The "Tiger Leaping Gorge High Road Hiking Route" is known as "one of the top ten classic hiking routes in the world", and the Tiger Leaping Gorge Scenic Area is a national AAAA tourist attraction.[28]
Pudacuo National Park
Pudacuo National Park
Pudacuo National Park It is the first national park in mainland China, with a total area of 1313 square kilometers. Located in the core area of Yunnan's "Three Parallel Rivers" World Natural Heritage, Guidu Lake, an internationally important wetland Bita Sea and surrounding alpine pastures are all included in the Pudacuo National Park.The average elevation of the park is close to 3500 meters, and it still maintains a complete primitive forest ecosystem.[27]
Local specialty
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White Snow Tea
White snow tea, also known as Dixue tea, is produced in the snow mountain above 4000 meters above sea level. It is fragrant, sweet and slightly bitter. It contains a variety of ingredients that are beneficial to the human body. It can reduce blood fat, lose weight, refresh the brain, clear heat and relieve summer heat, generate fluid, moisten the lungs, and stop coughing. It has significant effects on hypertension, neurasthenia, and pharyngitis.
Tricholoma matsutake is known as the "king of mushrooms". Diqing Tricholoma matsutake is famous for its large mushroom body, tender meat, long fragrance and good color, and is known as the "king of kings" in the field of tricholoma matsutake.In 2016, Shangri La matsutake series products were approved as national geographical indication products and successfully applied for local standards.In 2022, "Shangri La Tricholoma matsutake" was selected into the list of regional brand values of edible fungi in China and ranked 12th.[26]
Tibetan pig
Nyru, known as a secret village, is one of the main producing areas of pure Tibetan fragrant pigs in Shangri la. Today, Nyru Village has become the first ecological village in the world. Nyru Tibetan fragrant pigs are famous for their delicate meat, unique flavor and rich nutrition, which make diners praise them endlessly.
Honorary title
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In April 2020, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture was selected into the "2020 China Summer City List".[2]
On January 19, 2021, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture was named by the National Ethnic Affairs Commission as the eighth batch of demonstration units for national unity and progress.[3]
In 2021, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture was selected as the "Supplementary City of 2020 Provincial Beautiful River and Lake Award".[6]
In 2022, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture was included in the list of "the sixth batch of ecological civilization construction demonstration areas".[7]
