Lianping County, Guangdong ProvinceHeyuan CityIt governs counties with a total area of 2275.08 square kilometers[13], located in the north of Guangdong ProvinceXinfeng Riverupper reaches.13 towns under the jurisdiction of Lianping County[12]。County government residentYuanshan Town。According to the seventh census data, the permanent population of Lianping County is 285200[11]。
Lianping Prefecture was founded in 1634, the seventh year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty.It was reconstructed intoState, no county.In 1911, it was changed into a county[1]。1958, andHeping CountyConsolidated into Jiulian County[2]。In 1962, Peace and Company were separated.In January 1988, it was subordinate to Heyuan City.Lianping CountyNational Ecological Demonstration AreaChina's model county suitable for living and working, national advanced county for comprehensive environmental improvement, national advanced unit for legal county, national civilized county[3]China's Hometown of Eagles and Honey Peaches, and Guangdong Province's Direct County Financial Reform Pilot[24], Guangdong Health TownsprimaryCentral Soviet District County[20]；yesDaguang ExpresswayGoing south into the first county in Guangdong,Guangdong Jiangxi Expressway、Guangdong Hunan Expressway、Shantou Kunming ExpresswayCross the border.By the end of 2006, the proven iron ore reserves ranked first in the province and tungsten tin ore reserves ranked first in South China[4]。Selected“Top 200 Charming Demonstration Counties with the Most Investment Potential in China”It is one of the birthplaces of Hakka culture.[27]
In 2023, the GDP of Lianping County will be 10.62 billion yuan, up 4.6% year on year[29]。
Chinese name
Lianping County
Foreign name
Lianping County
area number
four hundred and forty-one thousand six hundred and twenty-three
Administrative Region Category
county
Region
Heyuan City, Guangdong Province
geographical position
Northeast of Guangdong Province and northwest of Heyuan City
Area
2275.08 km²(2020)
Area under jurisdiction
13 towns
Government residence
No. 1, Gongyuan Road, Yuanshan Town
Area Code
0762
Postal Code
five hundred and seventeen thousand and one hundred
climatic conditions
Subtropical monsoon climate
population size
285200[11](The Seventh National Population Census in 2020)
According to the unearthed cultural relics, Lianping County is located inNeolithic AgeThere are people living there.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to Baiyue.
In the 33rd year of Qin Shihuang (214 BC), Lianping belonged to Nanhai CountyLongchuan CountyLand.In the first year of the second year (209 BC), Lianping belonged to South Vietnam.
From the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms Period, Lianping belonged to Longchuan County, Nanhai County, and Zhenyang County, Guiyang County.
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Lianping belonged to Dongguan County.
From the second year of Jianyuan of the Southern Dynasty to the twelfth year of Zhengde of the Ming Dynasty (480-1517), Lianping successively belonged to Heyuan County, Zhenyang County, Longchuan County, Xunzhou County and Wengyuan County.
From the 13th year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty to the 6th year of Chongzhen (1518-1633), Lianping belonged to Heyuan, Wengyuan, Changning (Xinfeng) and Heping counties.ChongzhenIn the seventh year (1634), Huihua map of Heping County, Huizhou Prefecture, faithfulness map of Heyuan County, Changji map of Changning (Xinfeng) County, Dongtao and Yinmei shops of Wengyuan County, Shaozhou Prefecture (later referred to as Yinmei map) were divided into Lianping Prefecture.The prefecture government is located in Yuanshan Town, governs Heping County and Heyuan County, and belongs to Huizhou Prefecture.This is the beginning of Lianping's independent county-level Sanzhou.
The Qing Dynasty followed the Ming Dynasty, and Lianping was still set up as a prefecture, but no county.clearXuantongIn September of the third year (1911), Lianping changed from a prefecture to a county, which belonged to Huizhou Prefecture, with four maps under its jurisdiction: Huihua map, Yinmei map, Changji map, and Loyalty map.
During the period of the Republic of China, Lianping County was successively under the jurisdiction of Chaoxundao, Dongjiang Administrative Region, the sixth district of the Administrative Office, and the seventh district of the Administrative Office;The areas under its jurisdiction changed from Huihua District (District I), Yinmei District (District II), Changji District (District III) and Zhongxin District (District IV) in the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918) to Huihua District (District I), Shangping District (District II), Changji District (District III), Zhongxin District (District IV) and Yinmei District (District V) in the fifteenth year of the Republic of China (1926).
On January 1, 1949, Lian (Ping) and (Ping) County People's Government was established in Shantang, Qingzhou, under the jurisdiction of Heping County, under the jurisdiction of Jiulian Prefecture Committee.On June 2 of the same year, the People's Government of Lianping County was established in Zhongxin Chang'an Hotel (the former site of the supply and marketing agency in Zhongxin Town). On June 25, the People's Government of Lianping County moved to Yuanshan Town.On October 1 of the same year, the People's Republic of China was established. Lianping belongs to Dongjiang District (Huizhou).
In 1952, it was changed to the Northern Guangdong Administrative Region (district address: Shaoguan).
In 1956, it was changed to Huiyang District.
In November 1958, Lianping County and Heping County were merged into Jiulian County, under Shaoguan District.
In February 1959, the county government moved to Zhongxin, called Lianhe County.
In July 1960, Lianhe County was renamed Heping County, under the jurisdiction of Shaoguan District.
In June 1962, the organizational system of Lianping County was restored, and it still belonged to Shaoguan District.
In January 1988,Heyuan CityEstablished, Lianping County was changed to Heyuan City[1]。
administrative division
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Division evolution
In December 1957, Lianping cancelled the establishment of the district, and the whole county was changed into 17 townships (towns).
In October 1958, the people's commune system of "integration of government and community" was implemented, and 17 villages and towns in the county were merged into five people's communes, namely Huihua, Zhongxin, Dahu, Longjie and Potou.In December of the same year, Shibei Commune was separated from Zhongxin Commune.
In November 1959, Potou Commune (including Guidong) was transferred to Wengyuan County.In December of the same year, Shangping Community was divided from Huihua Community.
In February 1960, Liantang Commune was separated from the Great Lake Commune.In April of the same year, the establishment of Shibei Commune was revoked, Zhongxin Commune took over the jurisdiction of the original Shibei Commune, and Longjie Commune was transferred to Xinfeng County.In July, Huihua and Shangping Commune were transferred to Xinfeng County.
In September 1961, the Triangle Commune was set up from the Great Lakes Commune.In November of the same year, Zhongxin Town, Youxi Community and Gaoguan Community were divided from Zhongxin Community.
In June 1962, the commune (town) originally allocated to Xinfeng and Heping counties returned to Lianping, and Neiguan commune was allocated from Huihua commune.
In March 1963, Zhongxin, Youxi and Gaoguan were merged into Zhongxin Commune, and the Great Lakes Commune and Sanjiao Commune were merged into the Great Lakes Commune.In June of the same year, Lianping County was changed to Huiyang District.
In July 1964, Jiulian Commune was divided from Zhongxin Commune.
In May 1966, Yuanshan Town was renamed Hongyang Town.In September of the same year, the organizational system of Zhongxin Town was revoked and the town was incorporated into Zhongxin Commune.
In June 1967, Potou Commune was under the jurisdiction of Lianping County, Huiyang District, from Wengyuan County, Shaoguan District.Since then, the original Lianping County has been restored.
In March 1977, Zhongxin Commune was divided into three communes: Zhongxin, Youxi and Gaoguan.
In June 1978, Guidong Commune was divided from Potou Commune and Xiusatin Commune was divided from Dahu Commune.
In June 1982, Hongyang Town was renamed Yuanshan Town.
In the winter of 1983, the commune was abolished and the town was established.
In the spring of 1987, the district was removed and the township (town) was built.[1]
Lianping County is located in the north of Guangdong Province, northwest of Heyuan City, and upstream of Dongjiang River Basin.East NeighborHeping County, NanlianDongyuan County、Xinfeng County, westWengyuan County, north and Jiangxi ProvinceLongnan、Quannan CountyJunction.It is located between 114 ° 14 ′ 44 ″~114 º 56 ′ 51 ″ east longitude and 24 ° 05 ′ 48 ″~24 ° 28 ′ 08 ″ north latitude.The county is about 72.4 kilometers long from east to west and 55.6 kilometers wide from south to north, with a total area of 2275.08 square kilometers.[13]
Lianping County
geology
In Lianping County, the regional geological structure is located at the contact between the Jiangxi Fujian uplift area and the Guangdong Guangxi Hunan fold belt, in the southeast of the East Guizhou Dadongshan east-west structural belt.
The strata in the county are widely distributed, with the lower Paleozoic strata mainly distributed, in which the Sinian and Cambrian strata are widely distributed in Xinlingding and Jiulianshan areas, while the upper Paleozoic strata are banded in Zhongxin and Potou basins.NNE and NE trending folds and faults constitute the basic pattern of Lianping regional structure.Jiulianshan anticline is the largest basic fold in Lianping. Huangniushiding fault cuts through most of the strata in the county in the west and continues to extend north and south.In addition, there are many groups of NW trending faults and nearly EW trending faults near Xiaping.
Magmatic rocks in the county are mainly distributed in Guidong, Dajianshan, Dading and Jiulianshan areas, characterized by large batholith occurrence.[5]
topographic features
Lianping County
Lianping County is located in the Jiulian Mountains in northern Guangdong. The terrain is complex, with continuous hills. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, high in the west and low in the east. The Jiulian Mountains extend from north to west and southwest, with an average altitude of 693.5 meters.Two major river systems（Dongjiang River System、Beijiang River System）, six major rivers（Lianping River、Daxi River、Zhongxin River, Great Lake River, Potou River, Guidong River).The north and middle parts are mostly medium and low mountains, the southwest is mostly hilly areas, and the southeast is mainly valley basin.Mountains, hills and basins account for more than 90% of the total area of the county, which is a typical mountainous county.According to the geomorphological features, the landform in the county can be roughly divided into northern and central mountain areas, southwest hilly areas, southeast valley basin areas, and Potou and Neiguan karst terrain areas.[21]
climate
Lianping County has a mid subtropical monsoon climate. Its climate is characterized by long summer and winter, short spring and autumn, mild climate, four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine, abundant heat, and obvious precipitation season. The total sunshine hours in the territory are 1615.4 hours, the average temperature is 20.4 ℃, and the rainfall is 1923.3 mm.[22]
hydrology
The rivers in Lianping County belong to the Dongjiang River and the Beijiang River.Dongjiang River has Lianping River, Daxi River, Zhongxin River and Dahu River, with a drainage area of 1965.5 square kilometers, accounting for 83.11% of the total land area of the county.There are 57 major and minor tributaries, including 42 tributaries with a catchment area of more than 10 square kilometers.The main rivers of Beijiang River system are Potou River and Guidong River, with a drainage area of 313.4 square kilometers, accounting for 13.25% of the land area of the county.There are 11 large and small tributaries, including 7 tributaries with a catchment area of more than 10 square kilometers.The groundwater resources in the county are relatively rich and the water quality is good. The average daily groundwater inflow of the whole county is 8873.76 tons.[22]
natural resources
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land resource
According to the investigation results of land use status changes, the total land area of Lianping County is 3412614.15 mu, including 3224100 mu of collective land and 188514.15 mu of state-owned land;The cultivated land area is 306273 mu, garden area is 67294.95 mu, forest land is 2741681.7 mu, grassland is 59011.05 mu, urban village and industrial and mining land is 80867.25 mu, traffic land is 32143.05 mu, water area is 67518.3 mu, and other land is 57824.85 mu.[23]
water resource
Lianping County has 68 rivers and streams, including 8 rivers with a catchment area of more than 100 square kilometers (Lianping River, Daxi River, Shuangtou River, Zhongxin River, Dahu River, Gaopi River in the Dongjiang River system, Potou River and Guidong River in the Beijiang River system). The total water resources are 2233 million cubic meters, the per capita water resources are 6144.74 cubic meters, and the theoretical reserves of water resources are 155100 kilowatts,The exploitable capacity is 101000 kilowatts.[23]
mineral resources
Lianping County is rich in mineral resources of various kinds, including coal, iron, copper, lead, zinc, tin, tungsten, gold, silver, phosphorus, graphite, clay, rare earth, ceramic soil, marble, silica, dolomite, limestone, basalt, diabase, granite, etc. It is a county with rich reserves of ferrous and non-ferrous metals in Guangdong Province, and is known as the "hometown of non-ferrous metals in northern Guangdong"。[23]By the end of 2006, there were more than 30 kinds of proven mineral resources in five major categories, including 23 mineral deposits and 52 mineral occurrences.The iron ore reserves reached 160 million tons, ranking first in the province;Tungsten tin ore reserves are 300000 tons, ranking first in South China[4]。
Biological resources
Lianping County is rich in wild animal and plant resources.According to the investigation of the county forestry bureau, there are more than 20 kinds of amphibians and reptiles, more than 20 kinds of mammals, more than 50 kinds of birds and more than 100 kinds of insects in the county.According to sample survey and specimen collection, 1368 species of major wild plants have been found in the county, including 8 species of 8 genera of 8 families of bryophytes, 121 species of 72 genera of 36 families of ferns, 7 species of 7 genera of 5 families of gymnosperms, 1232 species of 617 genera of 152 families of angiosperms (1022 species of 489 genera of 127 families of dicotyledons, 210 species of 128 genera of 25 families of monocotyledons).[23]
population
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In 2015, the total population of 13 towns in the county at the end of the year was 410611.The agricultural population is 345724, accounting for 84.2% of the total registered population of the county;The non-agricultural population is 64887, accounting for 15.8%;There are 75990 people in Yuanshan Town, 33266 people in Shangping Town, 19200 people in Neiguan Town, 34249 people in Potou Town, 18094 people in Xishan Town, 45180 people in Longjie Town, 14028 people in Tianyuan Town, 36623 people in Youxi Town, 53641 people in Zhongxin Town, 24788 people in Gaoguan Town, 22172 people in Dahu Town, 17457 people in Sanjiao Town, and 15923 people in Xiusatin Town.The social labor force in the county is 221446.
The vast majority of Lianping's population are descendants of the Han people in the Central Plains.The county has been inhabited by human beings in the late Neolithic period.After the following week, most of the residents in the county wereHakka peopleThere are only a few indigenous people.Hakka ancestorsThey originally lived in the Central Plains. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, they have migrated to Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong and other places for many times due to war and other reasons.From the Sui Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Hakka people moved into the county, most of them from Fujian and Jiangxi in the early Ming Dynasty.During the Republic of China, a small number of residents from eastern GuangdongMeixian District, Meizhou City、Xingning、Wuhua, etc.After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the population from other places was relatively small, with only some reservoir migrants and a few people who moved into the county due to marriage or working relationship.
According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 00:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Lianping County is 285224[11]。
Economics
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In 2021, the regional GDP of Lianping County will be 9.782 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.5% and an average growth of 3.4% in two years.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2242.21 million yuan, up 9.2% year on year and 6.9% on average in two years;The added value of the secondary industry was 2661.46 million yuan, up 6.2% year on year and 3.5% on average in two years;The added value of the tertiary industry was 4878.6 million yuan, up 3.7% year on year and 1.9% on average in two years[18]。
In 2022, the GDP of Lianping County will be RMB 10.025 billion, up 0.9% year on year.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2303.31 million yuan, up 5.0% year on year;The added value of the secondary industry was 2706470000 yuan, up 1.4% year on year;The added value of the tertiary industry was 5016.09 million yuan, down 1.2% year on year[28]。
In 2023, the GDP of Lianping County will be 10.62 billion yuan, up 4.6% year on year.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 251.035 million yuan, up 6.6% year on year;The added value of the secondary industry was 3007.06 million yuan, with the same year-on-year growth rate;The added value of the tertiary industry was 5102.94 million yuan, up 6.4% year on year[29]。
Transportation
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overview
Daguang, Shantou Kunming, Wuhan Shenzhen, Guangdong Jiangxi Expressway, National Highway 105, 358 and Provincial Highway 253 run through the territory, making it the first county where National Highway 105 and Daguang Expressway enter Guangdong.[13]
From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, water transportation was the main transportation capacity of Lianping.The navigable rivers mainly include Longjie RiverZhongxin RiverandXinfeng RiverThe channel generally passes 2-3 ton wooden ships.
After the 1950s, the Longjie River and Zhongxin River were closed to navigation due to siltation.Xinfeng River was open to navigation until 1988.
Politics
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secretary of the county Party committee:Deng Xiaoqiang[25]
Deputy Secretary of the County Party Committee and Head of the County:Huang Gang Star[26]
Chairman of the CPPCC County Committee: Wu Shumin
Note: As of June 2024[30]。
social undertakings
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education
In the eighth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1635), a school official (Confucian Temple) was set up in Lianping Prefecture.In November 1724, the second year of Yongzheng's reign in the Qing Dynasty, a school of righteousness was founded in the "Mougong Temple" in the city of Zhoucheng.Subsequently, the number of domestic schools and private schools increased gradually.In the 31st year of Guangxu's reign (1905), the "Fengyang Academy" in the state city was changed into a state high school, and primary schools were set up in each district.In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), a county junior high school was established.Since then, primary and secondary education has developed.By 1949, on the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were 4 middle schools with 528 students in the county;There are 71 primary schools with 9227 students.
Lingnan Yingcai Experimental School of Lianping County
reference material:[14-15]
Historical culture
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dialect
Lianping resident calisthenicshakka dialect, its phonology and the Heping dialectXingning dialectIs closer toMeixian dialect。In addition to the county dialect, Lianping dialect also has sub dialects, which can be divided into four parts: Zhongxin, Longjie, Shangxiaping and Potou.The main difference between the four films is in the tone of words.[6]
famous scenery
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There are many places of interest and tourist attractions in Lianping, which is an ideal place for ecotourism."Lianping Eight Scenic Spots" has enjoyed a great reputation since ancient times.The natural wonders such as "Xishan Waterfall", "Longtan Spray Rain", "Goruo Towering Green", "Wufeng Woodcutter Singing" are intoxicating.The natural karst caves, such as "Holy Monument Cangyan", "Shangyang Karst Cave", "Guanyin Sitting Lotus", are in various forms."Neiguan Scenery", "Potou Little Guilin" and other landscapes are unforgettable.Cangyan Scenic Area, a sacred site in Neiguan, has begun to take shape. The karst caves are divided into three layers, including two layers of dry caves, one layer of water caves, and the roof of the cave is open to the sky. The landscape is unique, which is representative of the karst landform in the mountainous areas of northern Guangdong.
2018 Rolling Stone Original Band Competition Champion[17]
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Honorary title
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Lianping County has successively won the titles of "National Ecological Demonstration Zone", "China's Model County for Livable and Business Friendly", "National Advanced County for Comprehensive Environmental Renovation", "National Advanced Unit for Legal County Creation", "National Civilized County", "China's Hometown of Eagles and Peaches", "Second National Model County for Territorial Resources Conservation and Intensification", "Guangdong Health Town", "Guangdong Ecological County""Guangdong Double Support Model County", "Guangdong Civilization County", "Guangdong Forestry Ecological County", "Guangdong Hakka Lantern Art Town", "Guangdong Sustainable Development Pilot Zone", "Guangdong Modern Agricultural Technology Demonstration County" and other titles.
Lianping County was rated as the "Civilized County of Guangdong Province" in 2008, and then the first batch in 2009“National Civilized County”, becoming one of the only two national civilized counties in Guangdong Province;Since 2012, it has been committed to building "Guangdong Shangri La";Selected in December 2017“Top 200 Charming Demonstration Counties with the Most Investment Potential in China”。
In March 2020, it was selected as one of the top 100 charitable counties and cities in China in 2020[9]。
In December 2020, it was awarded the honorary title of "Model City (County) of Double Support in Guangdong Province".[10]
