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Proximal end

Centrifuge the dirty end
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The proximal end is not a fixed position, but relatively. From the heart Arterial vessel Gradually branch into capillaries, and then gradually converge into venous vessels to return to the heart. For any segment of blood vessels, the end near the centrifugal viscera is called the proximal end, and the end far from the centrifugal viscera is called the proximal end Telecentric end
stay The blood circulatory system In the middle, the blood vessels from all parts of the body to the heart are veins, and the blood vessels from the heart to all parts of the body are arteries. Most arteries are in a deeper position, while veins are shallow and easy to see.
Chinese name
Proximal end
Interpretation
Centrifuge the dirty end
Application
Clinical first aid
application
Proximal end is widely used in clinic, especially in emergency treatment. Talk about the proximal end Telecentric end It is relative to a certain position, roughly speaking, it can be based on heart But the most scientific one is based on the blood vessels and blood flow direction here. The proximal end is from the upstream of the artery to the heart, and the distal end is from the downstream of the vein to the capillaries. If a blood vessel bleeds, it should first be judged whether it is a vein or an artery. It can be judged according to the depth of the wound, blood flow rate, color, etc. If it is an artery bleeding, it should first be bound near the heart end, and then the far heart end to prevent blood loss. If it is a vein, the distal end should be bound first, and then the proximal end.
Blood circulation is also divided into systemic circulation and pulmonary circulation.