megara (Greek: μ έ γ α ρα) is located in GreeceAtticaAn ancient city located inCorinth Isthmusnorth,Salamis Island On the other side of the river.In Salamis, it has not beenAthensIn ancient times, Salamis Island was part of Megara.Meghala was once one of the four regions of Attica, which were respectively ruled by the mythical kingPandion II (Pandion II),Nizos(Nisos) is the ruler of Meghala.Megara used to be a tradePortThe local people exchanged ships and wealth for the protection of the nearby city-state army.There are two ports in Meghala: WestCollins FjordPega, and the eastern Aegean SeaSalone BayNisaya.The population in 2001 was 28195.
In ancient times, Meghala wasCollinsAnd some colonists of Corinth MegaraSyracuseA company calledMegara Hyblaea (Megara Hyblaea)city-state。Later, Megara triggered the War of Independence and tried to get rid of the rule of Corinth, and later foundedByzantium、Chalcedon (Chalcedon)。The ancient Megara was famous for its wealth.
staypeloponnesian war AsSpartaAlliance of.Delian League PromulgatedMegarian decree Megarian decay is regarded as one of the causes of the Peloponnesian War.
In ancient times, the most famous inhabitants of Meghala wereByzas He founded Byzantium in the first seven centuries.Poets of the sixth centuryTeognes(Theognis) is also from Megara.In the first four centuries,Euclid(Euclid) EstablishmentMegarian school (Megarian school), with logic anddialectics It has been famous for a century.
It is well known that the Megara people are generous in building and donating temples,jerome They are described as follows: "There is a common saying about the Megala people... they will not stop building when they are alive; they will disappear the next day, and they will live like this."[1]
Geography
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Megara is located 42 kilometers west northwest of the capital AthensWest Attica Southwest of.8A Greek National HighwayBy way of Megara, it connects Peloponnese, western Greece and Athens.More recentlyAthens Suburban Railway(Proastiakos) connection.MeghalaMechalis(Megaris) On the plain, it is a town with the largest land in the Attica region and the most populous town in West Attica.Before the rise of real estate in the 1960s and 1970s, agriculture had always been the main economic activity in Megara.
There is a place called Paxi, 2 kilometers south of Meghala, which is famous for its seafood restaurant and attracts people from all over the country.To the east of Meghala isNew Paramount(Nea Peramos), to the west isKakia Skala (Kakia Skala), there is a military airport in the southMegara Bay。The largest towns in the territory of Meghalaha include Kin é ta, Sp á rta, Vlych á da and Aigeiro ú ses.The jurisdiction of Megara is quite large, but there is only one municipal area, not countingMount AthosIt is the third largest in Greece.There are 14 towns in the territory.
celebrity
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Osipps(Orsippus, eighth century ago), runner.
Byzas (Seventh century BC), the founder of Byzantium.
Teognes(The sixth century before), elegy poet.
Opalinos(Eupalinos, the first six centuries)SamoabuildTunnel of Eupalinos (Tunnel of Eupalinos)
Teagules(Theagenes, about 600 BC)
Euclid(about 400 years ago), the founder of the Megara School
Stilbo(Stilpo, ca. 325 BC), philosopher of the Megara School
Deleux(Teles, the first three centuries),Cynicsphilosopher