Liaozhong DistrictLiaoning ProvinceShenyang, onLiaoning ProvinceCentral part, southwest of Shenyang, between 122 ° 28 ′ and 123 ° 6 ′ E, 41 ° 12 ′ and 41 ° 47 ′ N, southAnshan CityTai'an County, adjacent to the eastLiaoyang City, XilianJinzhou CityHeishan County, northXinmin City。DomesticLiaohe River、Hunhe River、Puhe River、Raoyang RiverIt is a typical alluvial plain, and its climate is warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate;[27]The total area is 1646.69 square kilometers, up toIn 2020, there will be 458700 permanent residents and 435100 registered residents.two[28]By May 2024, it has jurisdiction over 13 towns and 4 sub district offices;[25]The district government is located at No. 26, Binshui Road, Pudong Street.
Central Liaoning has a long history. As early as the Neolithic Age, there were people living here. Neolithic ruins were found in central and southern Liaoning.There were tribes and villages in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.On September 15, the 32nd year of Guangxu's reign (1906), Liaozhong County was established. It was named because it was west of the ancient Liao Prefecture, east of the Liao River, and Wan was in the center;In 1959, Liaozhong County was subordinate to Shenyang City.On January 7, 2016, Liaozhong County was changed from a county to a district.[26]It is the first national ecological county in Northeast China.It has the longest coastline in China and the first national wetland park in ShenyangPuhe National Wetland ParkAnd Pearl Lake, the largest plain reservoir in Liaoning Province.SpecialtiesHanfu Apple、Central Liaoning Rose、Central Liaoning crucian carp、Liaozhong Rice，Liaozhong grapeAnd other national geographical indication products.[24]In October 2018, it was selected as one of the "2018 National Top 100 New Urbanization Quality Districts".[1]In 2019, it was listed as the second batch of national agricultural product quality safety counties.[2]yesBeijing Shenyang Expressway、Deng Liao Expressway、Liaoning Liaoning ExpresswayLiaoning Xinjiang Expressway is connected with the central Liaoning urban agglomeration and northeast hinterland, and has become a node connecting the "hinterland of the Great Shenyang Economic Zone" and the "five points and one line coastal economic belt".[26]
In 2022, Liaozhong District will achieve a regional GDP of 22.42 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%.[28]
Chinese name
Liaozhong District
Foreign name
Liaozhong District
area number
two hundred and ten thousand one hundred and fifteen[3]
Administrative Region Category
Municipal district
Region
Shenyang, Liaoning Province
geographical position
Central Liaoning Province Southwest of Shenyang
Area
1646.69 km²
Area under jurisdiction
It has jurisdiction over 13 towns, 4 sub district offices, 23 urban communities, 23 agricultural communities, 163 administrative villages, one national development zone (Shenyang Comprehensive Bonded Zone Offshore Park), and one provincial development zone (Offshore Economic Zone)[40]
Government residence
26 Binshui Road, Pudong Street
Area Code
024
Postal Code
one hundred and ten thousand and two hundred
climatic conditions
Warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate
population size
458700[22](Permanent population by the end of 2022)
Western Han DynastyAt that time, Liaoyang County (today's Ciyutuo Commune Pianbaozi Ancient City) was set up in the territory, still belonging to Liaodong County.
Eastern Jin DynastyDuring this period, it belonged to Qianyan, Qianqin, Houyan and Beiyan.
Southern and Northern DynastiesIn the Northern Wei, Eastern Wei and Northern Qi dynasties, the Eastern Prefecture was under Koguryo separatist regime.
Sui DynastyAt that time, the west of Liaohe River belonged to Yanjun.
Tang Dynasty, which is under the jurisdiction of Andong Prefecture.
Liao, under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang Prefecture in Tokyo.
gold, still under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang Prefecture, Tokyo Road.
elementIt is under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang Road and Guangning Road.
bright, under the jurisdiction of the commander of Liaodong Metropolitan.
clearIt was successively the territory of Xinmin, Liaoyang, Chengde (now Shenyang), Zhen'an (now Heishan), and Haicheng.On July 27, the 32nd year of Guangxu's reign (1906), Liaozhong County was established, and Yunasiniulu Town (today's Liaozhong Town), which was built in the early Qing Dynasty, served as the county seat of Liaozhong.At the beginning of the county, it was under the jurisdiction of Liaoshen Road, Fengtian Prefecture.
Republic of ChinaDuring the period, it belonged to Fengtian Province (later changed to Liaoning Province).[26]In the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), it was occupied by Japan. During this period, it was still Liaozhong County, a pseudo Fengtian province.In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945),Counter-Japanese WarAfter the victory, Liaozhong County Government was established, which belongs to Liaoning Province.In November of the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), the "People's Government of Liaozhong County" was established under the jurisdiction of Liaoxi Province.
In 1954, it was incorporated into Liaoning Province and was a county under the jurisdiction of Shenyang City.
In 1955, it was exclusive to Liaoyang.
In 1959, it belonged to Shenyang City.
In 1964, it was exclusive to Shenyang.[26]
It has been under the jurisdiction of Shenyang since 1969.[26]
In January 2016, the State Council approved the removal of Liaozhong County into Liaozhong District.[5-6]On April 11, 2016, Liaozhong District was officially listed.[7]
administrative division
Announce
edit
Division evolution
In 1999, the People's Government of Liaoning Province approved Liaozhong County to revoke Sifangtai Township and establishSifangtai Town。
In 2001, Liaozhong County governed 12 towns and 9 townships.
On December 13, 2002, Wubniu Township and Liaozhong Town were abolished and Liaozhong Town was merged.After the zoning adjustment, the Chemical Community Neighborhood Committee of Liaozhong Town Government, with an area of 80.34 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 14 village committees and 20 community neighborhood committees.After the adjustment of administrative divisions, Liaozhong County has jurisdiction over 12 towns and 8 townships.
On July 5, 2005, the People's Government of Liaoning Province issued the Reply on Approving the Adjustment of Administrative Divisions of Some Towns (Towns) in Liaozhong County, agreeing to include Xiaobang Niu Village, Yangtubao Township, Liaozhong County, Aosi Niu Village, Chengjiao Township, and Sunjia Wanzi Village into Liaozhong Town.
In 2006, Liaoning Provincial Government establishedXihe Economic Zone, Sifangtai Township, Changtan Town and Xinmintun Town of Liaozhong County will be included in Xihe Economic Zone, and then Xihe Economic Zone will be revoked, and the above towns will be includedTiexi Districthave jurisdiction over.
In 2012, the organizational system of Liaozhong Town was revoked, and Pudong and Puxi subdistrict offices were set up respectively with Puhe River as the boundary, and the system of subdistrict management of villages was implemented. The office address of Pudong subdistrict office after adjustment was No. 26, Binshui Road, Liaozhong County, and the office address of Puxi subdistrict office was the former government residence of Liaozhong Town, and Laoguantuo Town was revoked.The administrative area under the jurisdiction of the former Laoguantuo Town is included in Xiaozhaimen Town, and the government residence after adjustment is Xiaodong Community.
On March 17, 2017, Liaozhong District was revoked with the approval of Liaoning ProvinceCiyutuo Town、Suburban townCiyutuo street and suburban street are respectively set up.The administrative regions and residences under its jurisdiction remain unchanged.Ciyutuo Sub district Office is located at No. 68A, Ciyutuo Street, and Suburb Sub district Office is located at No. 298, Government Road[8]。
Zoning Details
As of June 2023, Liaozhong District has jurisdiction over 13 towns and 4 sub district offices[25][40]There are 23 urban communities, 23 agricultural communities, 163 administrative villages, one national development zone (Shenyang Comprehensive Bonded Zone Offshore Park), and one provincial development zone (Offshore Economic Zone),[26]The district government is located at No. 26, Binshui Road, Pudong Street.
Division code for statistics
name
two hundred and ten billion one hundred and fifteen million and one thousand
Puxi Street
two hundred and ten billion one hundred and fifteen million and two thousand
Pudong Street
two hundred and ten billion one hundred and fifteen million and three thousand
Ciyutuo Street
two hundred and ten billion one hundred and fifteen million and four thousand
Suburban street
two hundred and ten billion one hundred and fifteen million one hundred and one thousand
Yujiafang Town
two hundred and ten billion one hundred and fifteen million one hundred and two thousand
Zhujiafang Town
two hundred and ten billion one hundred and fifteen million one hundred and three thousand
Lengzibao Town
two hundred and ten billion one hundred and fifteen million one hundred and four thousand
Liu Erbao Town
two hundred and ten billion one hundred and fifteen million one hundred and six thousand
Xinmintun Town
two hundred and ten billion one hundred and fifteen million one hundred and seven thousand
Manduhu Town
two hundred and ten billion one hundred and fifteen million one hundred and eight thousand
Yangshigang Town
two hundred and ten billion one hundred and fifteen million one hundred and nine thousand
Xiaozhaimen Town
two hundred and ten billion one hundred and fifteen million one hundred and ten thousand
Changtan Town
two hundred and ten billion one hundred and fifteen million one hundred and eleven thousand
Sifangtai Town
two hundred and ten billion one hundred and fifteen million one hundred and thirteen thousand
Liujianfang Town
two hundred and ten billion one hundred and fifteen million one hundred and fourteen thousand
Yangshibao Town
two hundred and ten billion one hundred and fifteen million one hundred and fifteen thousand
Panjiabao Town
two hundred and ten billion one hundred and fifteen million one hundred and seventeen thousand
Laodafang Town
two hundred and ten billion one hundred and fifteen million one hundred and eighteen thousand
Dahigangzi Town
two hundred and ten billion one hundred and fifteen million one hundred and nineteen thousand
Niuxintuo Town
two hundred and ten billion one hundred and fifteen million four hundred and one thousand
Sifangtai Farm
geographical environment
Announce
edit
Location context
Liaozhong District, located in the middle of Liaoning Province, is 122 ° 28 ′ to 123 ° 6 ′ east longitude, 41 ° 12 ′ to 41 ° 47 ′ north latitude, and connected to the southyour Welfare, adjacent to the eastLiaoyang, XilianMontenegro , northXinminIn the 1.5 hour economic circle, there are 8 major industrial raw material resource producing cities, including Anshan, the steel capital, Fushun, the coal capital, Liaoyang, the chemical fiber city, and Panjin, the petrochemical city.The total area is 1646.69 square kilometers, and the cultivated area is 767 square kilometers.[26]
Liaozhong District
topographic features
Liaozhong area is located in the middle of Liaohe fault basin. There is no bedrock exposed on the surface, and it is covered by the fourth loose stratum more than 100 meters thick.Oil, natural gas, coal, iron and other minerals are buried in the stratum.The geomorphic landscape is located in the middle of the Liaohe River alluvial plain, and the terrain inclines from northeast to southwest, with an altitude of about 5.5 to 23.5 meters.[27]
climate
The climate of central Liaoning is characterized by warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate.The winter is long and cold, the summer is short and cool, the temperature difference is great, the freezing period is long, the frozen soil is deep, the snow is thick, the solar radiation is large, the sunshine is rich, and the wind is strong in winter.The average annual sunshine in Liaozhong District is 2575 hours, the average annual temperature is 8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 12 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 31 ℃;The average temperature in July is 24.5 ℃, and the maximum temperature is 35 ℃.The average relative humidity is 65%, and the average frost free period is 171 days.The average annual precipitation is 640mm, mostly in July and August.The wind direction is mainly southwest, accounting for 66.3%.The annual average wind speed is 2.5 m/s, which is larger in March, April and May and smaller in July and August.[27]
hydrology
Offshore Aquatic Flower Garden
There are many rivers in Liaozhong District, mainly including Liaohe River, Hunhe River, Puhe River and Raoyang River.The flow direction is basically from northeast to southwest, which is a seasonal river.The freezing period of each river averages November 27, the earliest November 16 and the latest December 12.The average thawing period is March 22, the earliest March 13 and the latest March 29, with ice thickness of 0.6-0.8m.[27]
There are 4 large and medium-sized rivers in Liaozhong District, among which Liaohe River is a large river with a length of 78.3 kilometers and a drainage area of 416.58 square kilometers.Hun River is a provincial river with a river length of 58.2 kilometers and a drainage area of 287.33 square kilometers (including the area of Changtan).Puhe River is a municipal river with a length of 53.5 kilometers and a drainage area of 625.30 square kilometers.Raoyang River is a provincial river. There is no main river channel in the territory, only the dike is 7 kilometers long.There are more than 2700 ponds, marshes, reservoirs and artificial water diversion projects in the territory, with a water surface area of 5467 hectares.[27]
natural resources
Announce
edit
Liaozhong District has 1.3 million mu of arable land, 469000 mu of water area and 400000 mu of forest land.[32]
population
Announce
edit
According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Liaozhong District is 395017.[19]
In 2022, Liaozhong District will have a permanent population of 458700 and a registered population of 435100.Among the registered population, 172800 are urban population and 262300 are rural population;There are 218700 males and 216500 females.The birth rate was 3.429 ‰, 0.598 ‰ lower than that of the previous year;The sex ratio of male to female birth population is 103.2;The mortality rate was 7.793 ‰, 0.333 ‰ lower than that of the previous year;The natural population growth rate was -3.311 ‰, an increase of 0.787 ‰ over the previous year.[28]
In 2022, Liaozhong District will achieve a regional GDP of 22.42 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%.According to the current price, the added value of the primary industry is 8.84 billion yuan, up 4.0%, accounting for 39% of GDP;The added value of the secondary industry was 3.88 billion yuan, up 4.8%, accounting for 17.3% of GDP;The added value of the tertiary industry was 9.71 billion yuan, up 5.0%, accounting for 43.3% of GDP.[28]
People's life
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Liaozhong District will be 40222 yuan, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year;The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 23669 yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year.[28]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2022, the fixed asset investment in Liaozhong District will be 5.67 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7% over the previous year.From the perspective of industrial distribution (excluding real estate), the investment in the primary industry was 620 million yuan, down 36.7% over the previous year, the investment in the secondary industry was 2.63 billion yuan, up 38% over the previous year, and the investment in the tertiary industry was 1.33 billion yuan, up 51.4% over the previous year.In 2022, the investment in real estate development in the region will be 1.1 billion yuan, up 7.4% over the previous year;The sales area of commercial housing is 146000 square meters, up 3.8% over the previous year;The sales of commercial housing reached 980 million yuan, up 59.9% over the previous year.[28]
Fiscal revenue
In 2022, the general public budget revenue of Liaozhong District will be 990 million yuan, down 1.98% year on year, including 623 million yuan of tax revenue, down 5.86% year on year;Non tax revenue was 368 million yuan, up 3.34% year on year.Among the taxes, VAT was 118 million yuan, down 49.6% year on year;Urban land use tax was 110 million yuan, up 14.7% year on year;Corporate income tax was 50 million yuan, up 41.8% year on year;Deed tax was 60 million yuan, up 15.7% year on year;The resource tax was 50 million yuan, up 302.6% year on year.In non tax revenue, the administrative fee income was 30 million yuan, up 43.04% year on year;The revenue from fines and confiscations was 50 million yuan, down 29.5% year on year;The paid use income of state-owned resources (assets) was 280 million yuan, up 10.5% year on year;The special income was 200 million yuan, up 61.1% year on year.[28]
In 2022, Liaozhong District's general public budget expenditure will be 3.675 billion yuan, up 10.3% year on year.Among them, the expenditure on general public services was 265 million yuan, up 4.58% year on year;The expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs was 440 million yuan, down 20% year on year;Education expenditure was 494 million yuan, up 0.5% year on year;Social security and employment expenditure was 840 million yuan, up 9.1% year on year;Health expenditure was 372 million yuan, up 5.24% year on year;Expenditures on resources exploration, industrial information, etc. were 680 million yuan, up 75.38% year on year;Transportation expenditure was 70 million yuan, down 39.75% year on year.[28]
primary industry
In 2022, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Liaozhong District will reach 17.537 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.04%, the agricultural output value will reach 5.821 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.48%, the forestry output value will reach 76 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 28.16%, the livestock output value will reach 9.307 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.22%, and the fishery output value will reach 1.391 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.35%,The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 943 million yuan, down 1.48% year on year.
In 2022, the sown area of grain crops in Liaozhong District will be 64333.8 hectares, an increase of 0.81% over the previous year;The total grain output was 551720 tons, up 0.4% over the previous year.Among them, the rice output is 293231.6 tons, the corn output is 254286.5 tons, the wheat output is 17.2 tons, the potato output is 12335.7 tons, and the soybean output is 1616 tons;The output of garden fruits is 19612.8 tons, and the output of vegetables is 941858.5 tons.There are 766 farmers' professional cooperatives in the region.There are 12 agricultural products of "two products and one standard" (green food, organic food and geographical indication products), with an agricultural product base area of 224 hectares.[28]
In 2022, the total output of animal husbandry meat in Liaozhong District will be 199403.61 tons, an increase of 3.77% over the previous year;The output of eggs was 39096.9 tons, 15.58% lower than that of the previous year;1024400 pigs were sold, an increase of 3.99% over the previous year, and 442348 cattle were sold, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year;The number of pigs on hand at the end of the year was 512199, an increase of 3.99% over the previous year, and the number of cattle on hand at the end of the year was 368623, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year.[28]
the secondary industry
Liaozhong District includes advanced equipment manufacturing and supporting, deep processing of agricultural and sideline products, new material processing, energy conservation and environmental protection and other leading industries.[26]
In 2022, there will be 117 industrial enterprises above designated size in Liaozhong District, with a total output value of 11.87 billion yuan, up 6.3% year on year.The overall level of economic benefits of industrial operation continued to rise.
In 2022, the total output value of construction enterprises above the qualification level in Liaozhong District will be 1.58 billion yuan, up 14.3% year on year.[28]
In 2022, the total postal business of Liaozhong District will be 4.86 million yuan, up 1.67% over the previous year.59000 urban and rural fixed telephone users, down 19.18% over the previous year;446000 mobile phone users, down 2.4% over the previous year;Internet broadband access users reached 145000, up 5.1% over the previous year.[28]
Domestic trade
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Liaozhong District will reach 5.59 billion yuan, up 1.2% year on year.[28]
Foreign economy
In 2022, the total import and export volume of Liaozhong District will be 1.312 billion yuan, an increase of 93% over the previous year.Among them, the total import value was 306 million yuan, a decrease of 1% over the previous year;The total export volume was 1.006 billion yuan, an increase of 239% over the previous year.In 2022, there will be 4 newly registered foreign investment projects, with a registered foreign investment of US $69.21 million.The actually utilized foreign capital was 14.51 million US dollars, up 1025% year on year.
Travel?
In 2022, the total tourism revenue of Liaozhong District will be 60 million yuan, 20% less than the previous year.It received 400000 domestic and foreign tourists, a decrease of 2.4% over the previous year.There are 3 tourism projects under construction in the region.[28]
finance
In 2022, there will be 10 banking financial institutions in the region.The balance of various RMB deposits of financial institutions was 33.67 billion yuan, an increase of 12.42% over the beginning of the year;The balance of various RMB loans was 18.45 billion yuan, an increase of 33.45% over the beginning of the year.There is only one securities business department in the region - Xinda Securities Liaozhong Business Department.[28]
social undertakings
Announce
edit
education
In 2022, there will be 84 kindergartens in Liaozhong District.Among them, there are 27 public schools and 57 private schools, and the enrollment rate of preschool children in the whole district is 67.18%.Among the kindergartens in the district, there are 81 inclusive kindergartens, accounting for 97.6% of the district. There are 9630 inclusive kindergartens, and the gross enrollment rate of primary school age population is 100%.There are 35 schools in the district.Among them, there are 9 primary schools, 4 junior high schools, 16 nine-year consistent schools, 4 ordinary high schools, 1 vocational high school, and 1 special education school. There are 31974 students, 3000 teaching staff, and 3262 retired employees.The primary school enrollment rate and the junior high school entrance rate are 100%.[28]
Science and technology
In 2022, there will be 11 new high-tech enterprises in Liaozhong District, totaling 48.Help enterprises to obtain 7.16 million yuan of scientific and technological innovation policy funds.Shenyang Keda Feed Co., Ltd. has made a list of key technology breakthroughs in the off-season incubation of California perch in northeast China in the list of municipal key technology breakthrough projects.[28]
Culture and sports
In 2022, Liaozhong District will organize the fourth Shenyang International Walking Festival of National Fitness in Liaozhong District, the first community (village) sports meeting in Liaozhong District, the theme activity of National Fitness Day, the fitness theme activity commemorating the 70th anniversary of Comrade Mao Zedong's inscription "Develop sports to enhance people's physique", and the "Show the charm of Tai Chi to promote national fitness"Five large-scale national fitness activities, including Taijiquan performance in Liaozhong District, directed the town (street) cultural station and sports association to organize 30 small and diverse sports events, such as basketball league, table tennis, badminton, etc.In 2022, 48 sets of outdoor fitness equipment will be installed in the whole district.The district has 2 national level social sports instructors, 5 first level social sports instructors, and 14 second level social sports instructors.In 2022, it will organize 20 public welfare literary and artistic performances, with about 10000 audiences;50 public art trainings were held, and about 1000 people participated.[28]
medical and health work
In 2022, there will be 465 health institutions in Liaozhong District.Among them, there are 14 hospitals, 17 town and street health centers (including 1 community health service center), 428 urban and rural individual doctors (clinics, clinics), 3 non-medical institutions, 1 disease prevention and control center, 1 family planning service center, and 1 tuberculosis prevention and control center.There are 2650 health workers (doctors and nurses), 1145 licensed doctors and 1505 nurses.[28]
social security
Liaozhong District Government
In 2022, Liaozhong District will pay 1449700 yuan as the minimum living security fund.Among them, there are 300 households enjoying the urban minimum living allowance, 416 people in total, and 3.337 million yuan has been granted in total;1846 households, including 2837 people, enjoy the rural minimum living allowance, and the accumulated fund issued is 11.16 million yuan.In 2022, 220000 people in the district will participate in urban basic endowment insurance.Among them, 12000 people are employed by enterprises, individuals and flexible workers, 8000 people are insured by public institutions, and 200000 people are insured by the new agricultural insurance.[28]
infrastructure
In 2022, Liaozhong District will have a total of 263.6 kilometers of underground pipe network, which will fully cover the new and old urban areas of Liaozhong District, Ciyutuo Town area and offshore economic zone, comprehensively rectify unsafe cookware without flameout protection, and comprehensively eliminate the potential safety hazards caused by indoor use of flameout protection cookware.The district has 66950 gas users, including 64405 civil users, 110 industrial users, 2356 commercial users and 79 public welfare users.[28]
traffic
Announce
edit
There are three expressways in Liaozhong District, namely, Beijing Shenyang, Dengliao and Liaoning Liaoning, five national and provincial highways (102 national highways and four provincial highways, 102, 106, 107 and 304), and two railways, Qinhuangdao Shenyang Passenger Dedicated Railway and Shenyang Jincheng Railway.[26]
In 2022, the freight volume of Liaozhong District will be 17.71 million tons, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year, and the passenger turnover will be 454.465 million people, a decrease of 45% over the previous year.Among them, 79.5 million passengers were sent by road, 40% less than last year.In 2022, there will be 4 urban public transport lines in the whole district, with a length of 55.5 kilometers, 36 public transport vehicles, and a total of 440000 passenger trips.[28]
Historical culture
Announce
edit
Origin of place names
The place name in Liaozhong was named after "West of Liaojun, East of Liaoshui, Wan in the center" when the county was established in the 32nd year of Guangxu's reign (1906).In other words, the county was formerly called Ashniulu Town. This town is located in the center of the whole Liao Dynasty, so it is called Liaozhong.Or it got its name because it straddles both banks of the Liaohe River and is located in the middle reaches of the Liaohe River.[23]
Cultural Relic
There are 49 ancient sites in Liaozhong District, including 16 in the Neolithic Period, 4 ancient tombs, 1 beacon tower and side wall in the Ming Dynasty, and several cultural relics unearthed.There are three modern memorial buildings, among which the tomb of the little hero martyr Xie Rongce is located in the Ciyutuo West Mountain Tourist Area.
traditional opera
Pingju performance art: Pingju is the second largest type of opera in China, second only to Beijing Opera, with a history of more than 200 years.
Errenzhuan folk art: Errenzhuan is a folk rap art in northern China. Its singing is high and rough, and its lyrics are humorous and interesting. It has nine tunes, eighteen tunes, seventy-two hi hi and other tunes.It has a history of more than 300 years.[9]
Religion
There are 4 large religious venues in Liaozhong District.Among them, Yong'an Temple was built during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (also known as Beida Temple), rebuilt in 1995, and the Grand Hall was completed in 1996.Founded in 1863, Nansantaizi Catholic Church was contracted by French missionaries in Paris and rebuilt in 1992, covering an area of 9690 square meters.
famous scenery
Announce
edit
In 2022, there will be 3 national A-level tourist attractions in Liaozhong District.[28]
Huaxidi Hot Spring Ecological Park
Huaxidi Hot Spring Ecological Park is located in Youhutuo Village, Yangshigang Town, Liaozhong District. It is a comprehensive tourism service project based on hot spring health care, characterized by various tropical botanical gardens, and aimed at creating a new all-round hot spring recuperation and pension industry.It covers an area of 220 mu, including 40 mu of hot spring bathing area, 40 mu of agricultural sightseeing park, 20 mu of outdoor water park, and 120 mu of senior residential area.In 2016, it was approved as a national AAA tourist attraction.[31]
Pearl Lake
Pearl Lake is located 25 kilometers north of the center of Liaozhong District, with 1667 hectares of water surface and an average depth of 4 meters.There are 7 oases in the lake, of which the largest one is 3 square kilometers. The scenic spot has lotus viewing pavilion, waterside pavilion corridor, bird watching platform, Zhanqiao Bodu, Pujungleyue, winding path fragrant lotus, Wangzhu Sifu, bird perching Tingzhou and other scenic spots.It was rated as a national AA tourist attraction in 2012 and promoted to AAA tourist attraction in 2015.[30]
Puhe National Wetland Park
Puhe National Wetland ParkIt is located in Liaozhong District, downstream of Puhe River, 55 kilometers away from Shenyang City, with a planned area of 8141.75 hectares.It is an inland wetland and consists of three types: river wetland, marsh wetland and artificial wetland.In 2012, it was rated as National AAA Tourist Attraction and National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot.At the end of 2015, it was officially approved as a national wetland park.[23][29]
Features of Liaozhong District[17]
Local specialty
Announce
edit
From 2011 to 2014, Liaozhong County won the honorary title of national geographical indication protection product for five products, namely "cold and rich apples in Liaozhong", "crucian carp in Liaozhong", "rose in Liaozhong", "rice in Liaozhong" and "grapes in Liaozhong".[33]
Liaozhong Hanfu Apple
Hanfu Apple
Liaozhong Hanfu AppleIt is a unique local product of Liaozhong County.Its fruit is large, short cylindrical, upright, bright in appearance, crisp and juicy, not only sweet and sour, fragrant, but also high in nutrients.In 2011, the former AQSIQ approved the protection of geographical indication products for "Liaozhong crucian carp".[38]
Central Liaoning Rose
Central Liaoning RoseIt is occasionally planted in the northeast, but the quality of Liaozhong is the best.Because Liaozhong County has fertile soil conditions and unique microclimate formed by Liaohe River, it is very suitable for planting roses in Liaozhong County.Liaozhong rose is the best among roses because of its charming fragrance, beautiful flower shape and bright color.On August 14, 2012, the former AQSIQ approved the implementation of geographical indication product protection for "Liaozhong Rose".[36]
Central Liaoning crucian carp
Central Liaoning crucian carpIt is native to Liaohe River, Puhe River and other natural waters in Liaozhong County.Liaozhong crucian carp is long, thick and tall, with short head, dark gray black back and gray belly.Because of its tender meat, garlic like flakes, delicious meat, high protein, low fat, high nutritional value, it is beneficial to lactation and recovery of puerpera, and has the nourishing effect of strengthening the stomach.In 2011, the former AQSIQ approved the protection of geographical indication products for "Liaozhong crucian carp".[35]
Liaozhong Rice
Liaozhong RiceThe rice is plump, crystal clear, and the cooked rice is complete, soft and oily, with a lasting fragrance. The rice does not regenerate after cooling and has the unique characteristics of viscosity.In 2014, the former AQSIQ approved the protection of geographical indication products for "Liaozhong crucian carp".[37]
Liaozhong grape
Liaozhong grapeIt is a traditional agricultural product of Liaozhong County and a regional characteristic product and traditional brand. Liaozhong grapes are gradually developed through long-term practice, cultivation and innovation by integrating natural ecological conditions and traditional cultivation techniques.The grape in Liaozhong is characterized by neat ears, even fruit grains and deep coloring;It is famous for its rich flavor, juicy and other quality characteristics.In 2011, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China approved the protection of geographical indication products for "Liaozhong Grapes".[34]
Famous people
Announce
edit
Yuan Tianpei, male, from Mancheng, Hebei Province, born in 1915, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, the first democratic government magistrate of Liaozhong County, and a proletarian revolutionary martyr.He died in 1946.
Xie RongceHe was born on November 13, 1931. After the liberation of Liaozhong County in 1948, he served as the head of the Children's League of Ciyutuo Village and participated in the land reform struggle.On March 11, 1948, he died at the age of 16 while covering the transfer of cadres and the masses.In the spring of 1949, the Liaozhong County Committee of the New Democratic Youth League of China recognized Xie Rongce as a revolutionary martyr.[10]
Su Ziyuan, from Liaozhong County, Liaoning Province.He worked in Shenyang YMCA in his youth.In the spring of 1924, I met Han Leran, a member of the Communist Party of China, and was influenced by him to participate in revolutionary work.He joined the Communist Youth League in Harbin in 1925 and became a member of the Communist Party of China in the same year.Suifenhe Tezhi was founded in April 1926.In 1956, he worked in the Radio and Television Bureau.He died in Beijing in 1995.
Wang ShuchangHe was born in central Liaoning in Fengtian (today's Liaoning).The word thunder noon.He was born in 1885 to a landlord family in Nansantaizi Village, Xiaozhaimen Township, Liaozhong County, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province.Graduated from Japan Army University.He returned to China in 1919.He used to be the chief of the staff headquarters of the Beiyang Government, the chief of the staff of the Heilongjiang Provincial Army, and the general staff and commander of the Zhenweishang General's Office.After 1927, he served as Commander of the 10th Army of Zhang Xueliang's Ministry, Director of the Military Order Department of the Kuomintang Government, and a member of the Heilongjiang Provincial Government.Chairman of Hebei Provincial Government in 1930.After 1932, he served as commander of Tianjin garrison.In 1935, he served as Vice President of the Military Senate of the Kuomintang Government.Long term residence later.He died in 1960.
reason, formerly known as Liyou, Manchu, originally from Liaozhong, Liaoning, was born in Beijing on July 24, 1938.In 1955, he was transferred to the Beijing Municipal Commission of Physical Culture and Sports as a national defense sports coach when he was a senior high school student in Beijing No. 4 Middle School, and later served as a teacher of the Science and Technology Museum and a reporter of Guangming Daily.He became a professional writer in 1981.He is now a professional writer of Beijing Branch of China Writers Association.
Li Guanggui, a Manchu, was born in 1920 in Baocun Village, Dahuang Banner, Liaozhong County, Liaoning Province.He joined the History Department of Northwestern University in 1940.He joined the revolution in 1939, joined the Communist Party of China in 1946, presided over and participated in the compilation of Comrade Shaoqi in Manchuria Provincial Party Committee, Northeast Boxer Archive Historical Materials, and edited General Zhang Xueliang's picture album.He died in 1995.
Pan ZuoliangHe was born in February 1965, joined the work in July 1984, joined the Party in May 1986, and was a college student. He has successively served as the judicial assistant, deputy secretary of the township party committee, head of Yangshibao Township, head of Sifangtai Township, secretary of the township party committee, and full-time member of the Standing Committee of the County People's Congress.He died on May 10, 2008.
Meng FanshengHe was born in October 1972 and enlisted in the army in August 1992. He graduated from a flight college of the Air Force in 1996. He was a first class pilot of a division of the General Air Force Aviation Corps. His flight time was 2000 hours. He has won one second class merit and two third class merit.
Wang Wenbin, male, Han nationality, born in November 1962 in Liaozhong, Liaoning[20]。Current Deputy Auditor General and Member of the Party Leadership Group of the Audit Office of the People's Republic of China[21]。
Source:[10]
Honorary title
Announce
edit
Liaozhong District is a national advanced county in grain production, a national pilot county for quality and safety of agricultural products, a national advanced county in vegetable basket, a national green and pollution-free agricultural production base, a national demonstration area for the standardization of pollution-free agricultural products (freshwater fish), a major county for transferring live pigs out of the country, and a national modern agricultural demonstration area,"National Demonstration Zone for Quality Safety of Exported Food and Agricultural Products", "National Demonstration County for Protected Products of Geographical Indications", "National Demonstration County for Leisure Agriculture and Rural Tourism";[11]
In December 2016, Liaozhong District won the third batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas.[12]
In October 2018, Liaozhong District was selected as one of the "2018 National Top 100 New Urbanization Quality Districts".[1]
In 2019, Liaozhong District was listed as the second batch of national agricultural product quality safety counties.[2]
In January 2020, Liaozhong District was ranked 69 in the 2020 China Top 100 Counties in Consumption;It was ranked 75 in 2020 China's Top 100 Counties in E-commerce.[13-14]
In October 2020, Liaozhong District was included in the list of national digital rural pilot areas.[15]
In 2021, Liaozhong District will be included in the list of national agricultural product quality safety counties.[16]
On June 21, 2021, Liaozhong District was identified by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs as the pilot unit for the whole county to promote the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives nationwide.[18]
