The Zuli clan was originally the direct descendant of the Yi family of Hanoi Genji.Hojo After holding the position of hereditary power, Zuli was humiliated.In the second year of Zhengqing (1333), Zun Zun was ordered by the Kamakura shogunate to go on an expedition. Later, he was ordered by the later Emperor Dihu to turn to ask for the curtain and attack Liubo Prefecture in Kyoto at one fell swoop, killing the Kamakura shogunate.After the establishment of the Jianwu regime, the Emperor Zhihu imposed various restrictions on his power, which further deepened the rift between him and the Jianwu regime.In July of the second year of Jianwu (1335)“The chaos of the middle and early generations”Outbreak, the former Kamakura shogunate took powerBeitiao GaoshiHis son Beitiao raised his troops to attack Kamakura.Zu Lizun leads the army and his brotherBenefitful and righteousMeet and break the Kamakura Army.After that, Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun occupied Kamakura and refused to return to Beijing.In the third year of Jianwu (1336), he led an army to attack Kyoto and held Prince Fengren of the Ming Academy asEmperor of LightIn the first year of Li Ying's reign (1338), he was granted the title of commander-in-chief and opened his government in Muromachi, Kyoto.Later, the Emperor Tihu has fled to Yoshino and establishedSouthern DynastiesAgainst the Muromachi shogunate.Until the third generation generalAshikaga Yoshimitsu The two dynasties were unified only when they were in power.
Because Zun Zun's name isSickle barnAfter the rebellion, the Emperor Tihu later invaded Kyoto and exiled the Emperor, so he was regarded as a traitor by the scholars of Confucianism in Shuido School.Meiji Period After, due toView of Imperial HistoryUnder the influence of the Japanese government, Zunzhi was still regarded as a traitor by the Japanese government.After World War II, the Japanese view of history has changed, and some historians have made positive comments on it.
Full Name
Ashikaga Takauji
Alias
Zuli Gao (former name)、Youtaro、The first assistant of the former treatment department
The Zulizun family was originallyHanoi GenjiYijia Liu's descendants, sinceHojo obtainKamakura Bakufu After assuming power,PedisBe humiliated.It is said that the Zu Liyi family, the forefather of the Zu Li family, had a suicide note, hoping that his seventh generation grandson would win the world, and would hate to humiliate him with snow.However, by the time of the seventh generation of Sun Zuli's family (Zun's grandfather), the last words of his ancestors had not been realized.One day, the family prayed to the Eight Banner Bodhisattva that some of his three generations would fulfill their ancestors' wishes, and then committed suicide by caesarean section with hatred.
Kagen In 1305, Zuligao was born. He wasZulizhen's surnameThe second son ofCoates , baby nameYoutaro。Mother isQingzi Shangshan, with his mother and brotherBenefitful and righteous(Originally named Gaoguo).There are two versions of Zun Zun's birthplace, one isDanboMei Fu, Batian Township (nowKyoto PrefectureAyabe City, Muji cho) is known as "the well household where Zun was born"[2]The other isSickle barn。According to the Record of Difficult Peace, when Zun was born, Chery appeared, that is, when the newborn took a bath for the first time, two wrens flew in, one stopped at Zun's left shoulder and the other stopped at the spoon handle.
Due to the premature death of his elder brother Zuo Ma Zhu Gaoyi, Zuo Lizhun finally became his legitimate son from a commoner. In October of the first year of Yuanying (1319), when he was 15 years old, Xu was appointed by five great assistants of the lower government.In September of the second year of Yuanying (1320), he resigned from the Zhibu Dafu and later became known as the former Zhibu Dafu[3]。Will marry soonHojo A long-time daughter of ChiqiaoDenko Akahashi(The final executive power of the Kamakura shogunateBeitiao Punctuality's sister).
Sickle warehouse for official career
The Family Emblem: Two Guides and Two Guides
Kamakura Bakufu late,Beitiao GaoshiServe as the executive power, while the real political power is under internal managementNagasaki High CapitalYes, because he acted arbitrarily and recklessly at will, which caused political chaos,Royal FamilyThe discontent is rising day by day.On the other hand, the courtthirteenth centuryAfter the middle period, the imperial system was divided intoChi Ming Yuan TongandDajue TempleThe fierce opposition between the two unification systems and the succession of the throne has been continuing.In order to solve this problem, the Kamakura shogunate adopted the method of alternate succession of the two systems, but the opposition between the two systems still exists[4]。
In the second year of Wenbao (1318), Dajue TempleLater Enlightened Heavenly EmperorEnthronement.Empress Tihu planned to reform politics and set upRecording office, employ talents, startPersonal politics。As for the succession to the throne, it was decided that after the emperor, he would be the elder brotherArticle 2Prince Bangliang, the prince of the Ming Dynasty, followed by Prince Liangren, the prince of the Ming Dynasty（Emperor Guangyan）The two parties made their own suggestions to urge the shogunate to urge the emperor to abdicate as soon as possible.In such a situation, in order to stabilize his throne and realize the political ideal of taking the emperor as the center, the Later Tihu Emperor was also influenced by the Song DynastyConfucianismDue to the influence of the thought of "the title of", the sense of pain must overthrow the Kamakura shogunate, so we discussed the plan of discussing the curtain with our close officials.This plan is available onmiddleIt was discovered in the first year (1324) and failed under the intervention of the shogunate“Change in the middle”。Since then, the Later Dihu Emperor's will to overthrow the shogunate has not wavered and continues to draw inNaraandRuishanMonks and soldiers of, actively prepare for the work of the curtain discussion.
In the first year of Yuanhong (1331), the premeditation of the emperor and others was once again detected by the shogunate, headed by Junji Hino,Literary outlook、Circular view、Loyalty circleWait until the mastermind is caught.Later, the Emperor Tihu escaped in August of the same yearDaiwaLi Chi raised his troops.HanoiKusunoki Masashige In Akasaka City, soldiers were raised one after another.The shogunate who received the notice of the Emperor's raising troops ordered troops to suppress on September 2, and the shogunate troops left from the 5th to the 7thSickle barnset out[5]。Zun Zun Zun lost his father on September 5Zulizhen's surname，buddhist serviceThe mobilization order was received before the end.It is generally believed that this matter is deeply engraved in Zun's heartHojo The abomination of.Soon the Beitiao Army willLater Enlightened Heavenly EmperorThe hiding place of Li Zhicheng was captured, the emperor was captured, and the artifacts were also handed over by the shogunate to those supported by the shogunateEmperor Guangyan(Prince Liangren).Zun Zun and other western troops returned in NovemberSickle barn。
In March of the second year of Yuanhong (1332), the later Emperor Dihu was exiled to Yinqi, and the masterminds of the event were also punished,Yuan Hong's RebellionThis is the end.However, at the end of the same year, Nanmu Zhengcheng disappeared when Akasaka fell into the cityThousand Morning City, the emperor's son of the later enlightened emperorPrince HuliangIn Yoshino, troops were raised one after another.Entering the third year of Yuanhong (1333),Sowing and grindingOfChisongze VillageThe troops were raised, and the anti curtain forces were again swarming around.Later, the Emperor Qihu escaped from the hidden dilemma in leap February and wasHoki OfName and longevityWelcome to the boat up the mountain and issue a decree to the warriors all over the country calling for a crusade against the shogunate.The shogunate got a report and decided to send a large army to appoint the Yuegao Family and Zun Zun Zun of Beitiao as the chief generalShangluo。
To fight back
Zun Zun Zun Zun complied with the requirements of the Kamakura shogunate and wrote down the request without any objectionDenko AkahashiFour year old legitimate son Qianshou Wang（Ashikaga Yoshiakira ）As hostages.March 27th, hidden rightHojo With dissatisfaction, he led the whole clan and more than 3000 people under the rank of official to ride out of Kamakura[6]。En routeMikawa , asked Ji Liangzhenyi of the same clan about the troop raising. Ji Liangzhenyi thought it was too late to discuss the curtain, persuaded Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun to betray the shogunate, and at the same timeNear the river countryMirror Posthouse,HosokawaHe Shi and Shangshan Chongneng announced it to Zun Zun Zun, and then the Emperor Dihu issued itNylon tenor, urged Zu Lizun to raise his troops[7]。
Ashikaga Takauji
After the Zun Zun Zun Zun entered Beijing on April 16, he waited for the right moment to make thorough preparations for raising troops.《Taiheiki 》It is recorded that the Zun Zun Zun arrivedkyotoThe next day, send an envoy toHoki towardsLater Enlightened Heavenly EmperorIt showed obedience and asked for a decree to crusade the Korean enemy.On the 22nd, secretlyUenoYan Song, a member of the same clan, sent an internal script to pursue the Beitiao family, urging them to raise troops[8]。On the 27th, Zun Zun Zun, the Zun Zun's surnameSix PolosThe military conference ofMountain vaginaThe Boqi advance.same dayShanyang RoadThe great general of Yuegao's family andChisongze VillageFight and lose.So Zunzhi Zun finally made up his mind to enterDanboShun Village leads the battle.Contemporaneous directionLu'aoSamurai from all over the country, such as Tsuyohiro Kazuki, Shinano's Seisho Ogasawara, Ishikawa's Yitian, Shimadzu's Chow Fang Wu Lang Sanlang, and Nosuke Takata, issued military reminders, calling for cooperation through imperial edicts, asking them to become partners of the emperor who helped the emperor[9]。On the 29thDayou ZhenzongAsuweishiMasahisa Shimatsuetc.KyushuHaozu sends a secret letter and asks for cooperation[10]。
According to the previous statement, Zun Zun Zun Zun's raising of troops was on April 29. On that day, Zun Zun Zun Zun raised the banner in front of the community in the Bafan Palace of Shun Village and offered a prayer to the community.This statement is based on the fact that there was a petition written on April 29, the third year of Yuanhong (1333) by the Zuli Zun family in the Bafan Palace of Shun Village. Now, after investigating the petition, Zhi Aizhen has determined that it is a forgery of later generations[11]。
Enterprising Kyoto
After a period of time when Zun Zun raised his troops, he waited for the gathering of warriors from nearby countries. On May 7, he attacked Kyoto on a large scale. The Six Polos Army that had previously resisted the attack of the Chisong Army finally fell, and Six Polos fell.Zun Zun Zun immediately set up a practice station to maintainkyotoAt the same time, most of the samurai from various countries entered the flag of Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun became a substituteSix PolosNew forces of.
KantoUenoNitta Yoshisada On May 8, we raised our troops and attacked Kamakura on the 21st. The next day, the fierce battle ended and Kamakura finally fell,Beitiao GaoshiThe following suicide,Kamakura Bakufu Destruction.The legitimate son of Zun who escaped from Kamakura earlier, King Qianshou, joined theNitta Yoshisada Gather to attack Kamakura.《Taiheiki 》It is recorded that due to the participation of the Qianshou King, the number of people who joined the Doumu Army gradually increased.《Meisong Theory》It is recorded that after the fall of KamakuraNitta Yoshisada There are no more than those under the Qianshou King.In fact, according to the petition of Otsuka Yucheng, a samurai in Changlu, during the Kamakura campaign, Otsuka Yucheng "inherited the cause of Ruoyu (King of Thousand Life)'s throne, and the imperial party took part in the battle", fought under the banner of Shintian clan Otsuka Yushi, and then on June 1, he served as an official in the battle room at the back hill of the second tier hall, where King of Thousand Life lived[12]It can be seen from thesePedisThe trend of the samurai had a great impact on their going.
In the official petition of Yansong Man Changdai in July of the 33rd year of Yingyong (1426), it was recorded that the pursuit of the Beitiao family was granted by Zun Zun Zun Zu to the imperial teaching, and Yan Song Jingjia, the great grandfather of Man Changzhi, and Xin Tian Yizhen were two generals.In addition to Shinda's own will, Shinda Yizhen has also been persuaded by Li Zun.The reason why Shinda Yizhen was able to assemble a large army cannot but mention the appeal of Zun Zun Zun Zun to the samurai[13]。
After Zun Zun Zun occupied Kyoto, he immediately letHosokawaThe brothers went east to clear up the chaos after the death of the Beitiao family and control Kamakura at the same time[7]。Zun Zun's military campaign led to the sacrifice of Zhuruo, the eldest son of the commoners.If Zhu Ruo in Yidou Mountain knows his father's raising of the army, he should not feel it with his uncle's secret courtyard. He should add his son's son and other secretsShangluo, en routeJunhe CountryHe was found murdered by the curtain envoy.CognateBaoshu Yard(Abolished Temple) is his Bodhi Hall[14]。
Kenmu Restoration
Later Enlightened Heavenly Emperor
Emperor GuangyanIt was abolished when the shogunate fell.On June 5, the third year of Yuanhong (1333),Later Enlightened Heavenly EmperorReturn to Kyoto, the so-calledKenmu Restoration Start here.On the same day, Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun was allowed to ascend the temple and serve asGeneral of the garrison houseOn the 12th, Xu appointed four lower left military guards, his younger brotherBenefitful and righteousIt also became the left horse head.On August 5, the Zun Zun Zun family was promoted from three persons who were also the guardians of Musashi, and was granted a taboo by the Emperor, changing the word "Gao" to "Zun".At that time, as a reward for the officers and men who had contributed to the downfall of the shogunate, Zunzhen and Zhiyi of Zuri were accepted and appointed by 30 and 15 institutes respectively.On the fifth day of the first month in the first year of Jianwu (1334), there were three Xuzheng members of Zulizun's family.[36]On September 14, I paid homage to the council.[37]
Later, at the beginning of the new military policy, the Emperor Tihu resumed recording the important government affairs under consideration, and set up a grace and reward party and a miscellaneous litigation decision office to deal with reward issues and lawsuits respectively.The staff of these organs are mostly public, except that about half of them are samurai in the miscellaneous litigation decision office.The only samurai in the record office and the reward sideKusunoki Masashige 、Name and longevityEtc.Although Zun Zun Zun was granted a high official position, he was not in the political center.The position of the head of the warrior who governs the samurai and guards the imperial palace has also been grantedNitta Yoshisada The family of.In terms of Zoelli, onlyBe officiatedGao Shizhi and Shangshan Xianfang served as the staff of the miscellaneous litigation decision office[6]。
The new government is set up at the local levelNational DivisionThe public and samurai who have made contributions to the downfall of the shogunate serve as guardians.Zun Zun Zun became the head of the state and the head of Wuzang.Beihe XianjiaHe became Lu Aoshou on the same day that Zun Zun Zun was appointed as Musashi Shou, and became Prince Fengyiliang in October（Emperor Go-Murakami ）Lu'aoDownward, equivalent to the administration of the two countries, responsible for containingPedisThe power in the Kanto area confronts Zun Zun's side.In November, Zuli Zhiyi was also appointed by Xiangmo Shou. In December, the Prince of Chengyi was sent to Kamakura and successfully placed the ten countries in the Kanto region under the jurisdiction of Kamakura, so Zuli's position in the Kanto region became more and more consolidated.
Later, Emperor Tihu made many mistakes in implementing the new policy of Jianwu.In terms of rewards, they failed to live up to the expectations of the samurai. As a result, the samurai became more and more disappointed with the New Deal. More and more samurai wanted to revive the politics of the martial arts, and Zun Zun Zun became their hope.Under such circumstances, there is a fierce confrontation between the public and the militaryPrince HuliangThe opposite of is externalized.Prince Huliang planned to attack Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun.In October of the first year of Jianwu (1334), Zun Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of.The next month, Prince Huliang was escorted to the Dongguang Temple in Kamakura to be confined.[6][20]
Rebel against the imperial court
In July of the second year of Jianwu (1335), Beitiao, the son of Beitiao Gaoshi, raised his troops in the Kanto area. The Samurai who were dissatisfied with the New Deal gathered and soon became a great force.Shixing leads the army to approachSickle barn，Benefitful and righteousFight, defeat, and then kill Prince Hu Liang in the confinement, FengPrince ChengliangGo west.The Zun Zun of Zu Li received the report and asked the imperial court to let him go east to fight against BeitiaoThe Grand General of YizhengHe was in charge of the Eastern Kingdom, but could not get the imperial edict. As a result, Prince Cheng Liang became the general of invading the barbarians. Zun Zun's surname was only the general of invading the East.[21]The Zun Zun family left Beijing on August 2 without the permission of the imperial courtMikawa Confluence with the trend of full benefit and righteousness, break through the rebels everywhere, advance in succession, and recover Kamakura on the 19th.This isThe chaos of the middle and early generations。
Counterattack Nanmu Zhengcheng of Zu Lizun
On August 30, the later Emperor Zhihu granted Zu Lizhun the second surname.[22]In October, the Later Emperor Dihu sent light from the middle courtyard of Tibetan head to Kamakura to urge Lizun to return to Beijing.[23]Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun intended to return to Beijing, but was stopped by Zhiyi Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun.At that time, Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun;Zun Li Zhiyi also secretly sent books everywhere to recruit soldiers, and the Duke of Kyoto also "repeated Zun Shi's counter statement". Later, it was enlightened that the Emperor only sent Hui Zhen, a monk, to Kamakura to inquire about the situation in the name of propaganda.Huizhen has not yet made a trip. The letter of Zun Zun Zun's request for Shinda Yizhen arrived in Kyoto on November 18, comparing Shinda Yizhen to Zhao GaoZhang Han, causing Kyoto to shake.Later, the Emperor Tihu confirmed that the Zulizun family wanted to rebel, so he sent Prince Zunliang, Shinda Yizhen and other leaders to fight against the Zulizun family, and officially cut off the Zulizun official on November 26.[24-26]Zu Li Zhiyi and the generals asked Zu Li Zun to send troops to fight the army when they saw him in uniform. Zu Li Zun did not want to be called a rebel. After a long silence, Zu Li Zhiyi said to Zu Li Zhiyi and others, "I have come from the Genji family for a long time, and I was restrained by the Beitiao family. Today I am ranked secondappoint a commanding officer with full authority to act according to his discretionAlthough he has made modest contributions, he is also grateful to the emperor. His righteousness cannot be carried away.Today's punishment is to kill the prince and recruit soldiers, but neither of them is mine.Complaints and complaints, hoping to eliminate doubts;Or if you don't hear, you should shave your hair and go into seclusion to know your innocence.I dare not bend my bow to Master Wang. "Before he finished speaking, he "pretended to get up", which made Zuli Zhiyi and others "look at each other in amazement".He retreatedJianchang TempleHe wanted to shave his hair and became a monk, but he didn't shave his hair immediately after being dissuaded by the left and right.After that, Zuli Zhiyi and the generals decided privately to fight against the army. As a result, on December 5, they were defeated by Yue Heyuan, and Xin Tian Yizhen led the army to Izu.At this critical moment, Zuli Zhiyi and Shangshan Chongneng forged dozens of tracksNylon tenor, asked to hunt down the Zu Lizhun brothers, "YizhengChaoxian”。Zuli Zhiyi took these orders to Jianchang Temple, showed them to Zun Zun, and encouraged him to say, "It was the battle of Shouyue. It was the last intention. The public ran away from the Sangmen, and he was afraid that he could not avoid it. He was willing to think about the plan of the door." Zun Zun stood up and said, "Life and death are equal to you!" Immediately he took off his monk clothes and put on the brocadePlumb, lead the troops to fight.On December 11, Zun Zun of Zuo Li defeated the army at Zhuxia and Zhiyi of Zuo Li at Hakone Mountain. The next day, they fought at Zuoye Mountain. Dayou Zhenzai and Yan Ye Gao Zhen defected to Zun Zun, and the army was defeated.On the 13th, the army was defeated again in Izu.Zu Lizun led the army commander to drive westward.[27-28]
In the first month of the third year of Jianwu (1336, the first year of Yanyuan), Zu Lizun's surname came toNear the river country, captured the city of Yiqizhou, and defeated it in YamazakiThreaten the house and help othersThe officers and troops led by him.On January 11, we attacked Kyoto.[29-30]A month later, Zun Zun Zun wanted to attack the place where the Emperor Dihu wasEnryaku-ji , and threatening the houseKusunoki Masashige The battle situation will be unfavorable if the war is repeated.Chisongze VillageAdvise Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun.So Zun Zun Zun led his troops across the sea to Jiuzhou on February 12, and arrived on February 20Dazhai MansionZhijian Pass was very embarrassed during that period. Two thousand soldiers drowned in the sea, and then sent generals to guard the base area of this state. So only five hundred people were with him, and the local noblesLess Two Lai ShangWelcome of。[31-32]On the second day of March, Zun Zun Zu Zun defeated tens of thousands of troops led by Takemin Kikuchi in Duoduo Liangbin and established himself in Kyushu.[33-34]Later, the Emperor Tihu sent Shinda Yizhen to the west to attack Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun decided to move eastward to become a famous teacher. He invited the Emperor of Chiming Court（Emperor Guangyan）Ofinzen Thus creating a situation of "two emperors contending for the country".On the third day of April, Zu Lizun's wifeYise FanWait to stayKyushuHe led Jiuzhou Shi, including Shaoer and Dayou, to leave Bodo.En route andChina、Four countriesThe situation converged and the troops were divided into two routes. Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun led 7000 marines by sea and Zhiyi Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zhiyi led 200000 troops by land to the east.[35]On April 25thHyogo Hetian Cape defeated Xintian Yizhen Army atBattle of Gather SichuanannihilationKusunoki Masashige Our army.On the 27th, the emperor of Houtihu fledHieizan 。On the 29th, the righteous army entered Kyoto.On June 14, the Zun Zun family also sent Emperor Yan and his younger brother Prince Fengren to Beijing.On August 15, Prince Fengren ascended the throne without any artifactEmperor of Light。Later, the two armies also continued to fight becauseName and longevityAfter the death of others, the defeat of the Emperor revealed.Later, Emperor Tihu ordered Prince Shinda to go to Beilu for righteousness and honor Hengliang and Prince Zunliang. He returned to Beijing on October 10 at the invitation of Zun Zun Zun Zun. On November 2, Emperor Guangming was granted the divine tool.The new policy of building armed forces ended only two and a half years later.
Muromachi Kaifu
On November 7, the third year of Jianwu (1336), the Zun Zun family of Zu Zun announced thatKemmu shikimoku And announce the revival of the shogunate to the world and show the basic policy for future administration.The shogunate was generally established from the third year of Jianwu (1336) to the fourth year (1337)[15]。During this period, Zun Zun was worshipped as Quanda Nayan, and took office on August 11, the first year of the calendar year (1338)The Grand General of Yizheng, same as the entry of the solar levelPositive binary，Muromachi bakufu Formally established.During this period, the Later Enlightened Emperor escaped secretly on December 21, the third year of Jianwu (1336)kyoto, sneaked to Dahe Yoshino, opened the imperial court (historically known asSouthern Dynasties）The Kyoto Imperial Court (historically known asNorthern Dynasties）Confrontation, JapaneseSouthern and Northern DynastiesThis is the beginning of the era.The Emperors of Later Tihu Calls for National DestructionPedisAnd sent the prince and generals to support the forces to recover Kyoto.As a counterpart, Zun Zun Zun Zun appointed a family to guard and deploy in various countries,Kanto、KyushuIt is set up in places where powerful families have guard posts since the previous generationGuandong Management、Probing into JiuzhouConfronted with the forces of the Southern Dynasties, and took it as the layout to dominate Japan.
Zun Zun's Armor
The battle between the two armies unfolded everywhere.In the northern land,Nitta Yoshisada Enter Kinazaki City, and contact the local Ueno and the Vietnamese to start activities.Pay attention to the situation, Zun let Yueqian guardSpogol SutraRuosha, the guardian of the Spo family and brother, is responsible for dealing with Shinda Yizhen and sending deaconsHigher Normal SchoolYounger brotherGao ShitaiAs backup.In March of the fourth year of Jianwu (1337), Gao Shitai and others captured Jinqi City. Prince Zunliang committed suicide and Prince Hengliang was arrested.After that, the Spo Army fought fiercely with the Xintian Army.In the first year of the calendar year (1338), in the battle of Tengdao in leap July, Xintian Yizhen was defeated.Austriaaspect,Beihe XianjiaUnder the fierce attack of the Zuli Army, he had to abandon the Doga government.In the first month of the fourth year of Jianwu (1337)County IdaThe Lingshan Mountain was once again on the way to the west due to the order of the later enlightened Emperor.In August of the same year, he led 100000 elites to set out.December results inSickle barnAssistAshikaga Yoshiakira The parents of Spo died.In January of the first year of the calendar year (1338)Meinong。So Zun Zun Zu Zu sent Gao Shidong to defend Xianjia's army. Gao Shidong's army was defeated in Qingye Plain of the same country.Beihe Xianjia Army has moved southward since thenIse, via Yihe toNaraAdvance and prepare to attack Kyoto.This is beneficialHigher Normal SchoolHe led the army southward. In February, he defeated the army of North Hexian in Banruopo. In May, at the end of the war, North Hexian was defeated in Shijin, Hequan.
Beihe Xianjia、Nitta Yoshisada 's successive deaths, forSouthern DynastiesIt was a great blow to Fang.In order to recover from the decline, the Later Tihu Emperor used the strategy of sending the prince to other places again.In September of the same year,Prince HuailiangAs the general of the expedition to the west, Prince Yiliang and Prince ZongliangBeihe's mother's houseAnd his second son Beihe XianxinEastern countries。Prince Yiliang and his party, who set sail from Yishi, encountered a storm on the way. Prince Yiliang（Emperor Go-Murakami ）Blown back to Yishi, Prince Zongliang drifted toYuanjiang Country, onlyBeihe's mother's houseSuccessfully arrived at the destination Changlu.The relatives of Beihe, who entered Changlu, fought for the stronghold of the Southern Dynasty, and soon became oppressed due to the eastward movement of the Kanto Deacon High School.In November of the second year of Kangyong's reign (1343), Beihe's parents returned to Yoshino with hatred.Since then, the Emperor of Later EnlightenmentCalendar shouldIn the second year (1339), he fell ill and tied the knot in Yoshino on August 16. Prince Yiliang ascended the throne, that isEmperor Go-Murakami 。
After receiving the news of the death of the Emperor Kuihu, Zun Zun Zun Zun was very moved and immediately stopped the shogunate's chores for seven days to express his condolences.In the winter of the same year, in order to mourn the Emperor's BodhiTenryu-ji 。When the Tongsi Temple was completed in July of the fourth year of the reign of Li Ying (1341), Zun Zun and Zhiyi Zu attended the temple and took charge of Tu in person.
The concept should be disturbed
After the death of Emperor Tihu, the Southern Dynasty gradually lost its power.The first month of the fourth year of Zhenhe (1348),Nanmu ZhengxingSitiaosheng in Hanoi was defeated, and the emperor of Houcun also fled to He Mingsheng in Austria. The Southern Dynasty became a mere existence.At this time, there was a disagreement between Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun and Zhiyi Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun's brothers, and an internal dispute occurred (namely, the disturbance of Guanying), so Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun surrendered to the Southern Dynasty for a while.At that time, in the Muromachi shogunate, Zunzhi Fujiri entrusted government affairs toBenefitful and RighteousIn management, he is the pillar of a warrior.Japanese historianSato JinyiThis state is called the "dual politics" in which Zun holds the dominance of the master-slave system and Zhiyi holds the dominance.However, there was a fight within the shogunate soon after.withHigher Normal SchoolThe anti Zhiyi group led by him had a strong conflict with Zhiyi.Zun Zun was the first to hold a neutral attitude.ChastityIn the fifth year (the fourth year of Zhengping's reign, 1349), the Zhiyi faction of the high school attacked Zuli Zhiyi.Zhiyi fled to Zun's residence for refuge, but Gao Shizhi surrounded Zun's residence and asked Zhiyi to retire.As a result, Zhiyi was forced to become a monk and retire.Zun also played an active role in this event.
Zun Zun gave his own legitimate sonAshikaga Yoshiakira fromSickle barnReturn to Kyoto and exercise government affairs instead of Zhiyi;second sonLeki's footInstead of a semantic annotationKamakura, set in the EastKamakura Prefecture。After Zhiyi retiredJude sonFull advantage and straight winter(Also a concubine of Zun's family) expanded the influence of Zhiyi Sect in Jiuzhou,KanyingIn the first year (the fifth year of Zhengping's reign, 1350), Zu Lizun sent troops to fight against Zhidong in China.Benefitful and RighteousTake the opportunity to escape from Kyoto and surrender to the Southern Dynasties,Taojing Zhichang、Heshan GuoqingThe Zhiyi Sect generals also followed.Zhiyi was powerful, Yiquan was defeated and escaped from Kyoto.Zun Zun Zun of Zuri who returned from KyotoFight the battle of ShoreMedium to big defeat.Zun Zun was coercedHigher Normal School、Gao ShitaiThe brother became a monk and exiled to other places as the condition to reach a settlement with Zuli Zhiyi.In the following year, Zunzhen and Zhiyi reached a peace agreement.Zun Zun's RangShangshan NengxianHe escorted Gao Shizhi and his family into exile, but because of his father's revenge, Neng Xian executed Gao Shizhi and his family on his way.
Wood statue of Zulizun
Zuli Zhiyi returned to the shogunate to manage government affairsAshikaga Yoshiakira Serve as his deputy.Zun and Yi annotated the rebelliousSasaki Daoyu、Chisong ZeyouFor sending troops in personNear the river、Sowing and grindingIn fact, they made peace with the Southern Dynasties on the issue of the crusade against Zhiyi and Zhidong.Zhiyi SutraBeilu Roadflee towardSickle barn。In October of the same year, the Zun Zun family made peace with the Southern Dynasty and abolishedThe Imperial Court of the Northern Dynasty, surrendered to the Southern Dynasties, known asUnification of Zhengping。At the same time, Zun led his army to crusade Zhiyi and entertokaido , onJunhe RiverSamui Mountain (todayShizuoka Prefectureshizuoka Shimizu-ku ）, Xiangmo Zaochuanjiri (todayKanagawa PrefectureOtabara City）In the battle, Zhiyi was defeated, and Zuli Zhiyi was arrested and imprisoned in Kamakura.In February of the third year of Guanying (the seventh year of Zhengping, 1352), Zuli Zhiyi died suddenly[16]。
When Zunzhi Zun left Kyoto, the Southern Dynasties tore up the peace treaty and attackedMuromachi bakufu 。Prince Zongliang、Nishida Yixing、Shinda Yizong、Beitiao ShixingWhen the army supporting the Southern Dynasty attacked Zun, Zun retreatedMusashi, but immediately counterattacked and suppressed the Southern forces in Kanto and returned to Kyoto.thereafterFull advantage and straight winterHe attacked Kyoto, was defeated and fled to Kyushu.Wen andIn three years (the ninth year of Zhengping's reign, 1354), Zhidong once captured Kyoto, but was recovered by Zun the next year.Zun wanted to crusade Zhidong himself, but on April 30 of the third year of Yanwen (the 13th year of Zhengping's reign, 1358), he developed a tumor on his back and died at the age of 54 on the second ten thousand mile road in Kyoto.The remains were buried in the waiting house of Yili Mountain in Luobei.The name of the law is Renshan Miaoyi, the hall of the waiting hall.Kanto is called Changshou Temple. Kamakura Changshou Temple founded by Zun is his Bodhi Hall.On August 11 of the same year, which is equivalent to the Baitong Day, the Grand Imperial Hall of Dao'a Temple in Zuli Village made a mandala offering in order to pray for the blessing of the dead[17]。
Unification of two dynasties
After the death of Zun Fuji, the master of Muromachi shogunate became his son Fuji.On December 18, the third year of Yanwen (1358),Ashikaga Yoshiakira He was appointed as the general of the war against barbarians.After death,Ashikaga Yoshimitsu He inherited the position of the general of the war against barbarians. Since the general Yiman was young,Hosokawa relies onFirst of all, the position of the general must be absolute to stabilize the shogunate.As a beginning, Lai Zhi, soon after he took office, first issued five prohibitions to correct the discipline within the shogunate. At the same time, he used the ceremony of the Yiman's Yuan uniform, the judgment of the beginning, and the visits of various communities to improve the general's authority and held a very dignified ceremony[18]。
As a strategy for the Southern Dynasty, Ryuki Hosokawa lured the pacifists isolated by the Southern DynastyNanmu ZhengyiIn February of the second year of Ying'an (1369), Zhengyi was successfully submitted to the shogunate.In the third year of the Ming Dynasty (1392), leap OctoberEmperor Go-Kameyama Fortunately, KyotoEmperor KomatsuCarry out the ceremony of giving way to the state and bestow divine tools to realize the integration of the two dynasties.So the Muromachi shogunate became the unified regime that dominated the whole country.
Main impacts
Announce
edit
Overthrew Kamakura
Ashikaga Takauji
Change of YuanhongAfter the end,Curtain downThe wave did not end with the failure of the later Emperor.In the second year of Yuanhong (1332), HanoiKusunoki Masashige He joined hands with Prince Yunfa, the leader of the Tiantai Block of Yanli Temple, to raise troops in Yoshino and Akasaka, and issued a decree to reverse the curtain.Soon, the HaozuChisongze Village, the fat queen warrior Kikuchi Wushi, etc.In the nearly one hundred year history of the Kamakura shogunate, as the most powerful imperial family at that time, the Zuli family was the closest to the Diliu family, but for a long time succumbed to the Peitiao family of the Ping family, which was a great disgrace to the warrior who paid attention to reputation and bloodline theory.Thus, Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun started to consider his own subordination.After the curtain fall movement came one after another, Zunzhi's idea also changed.
In March of the third year of Yuanhong (1333), Zunzhi Zun left Kamakura again with a complicated mood.At this time in Kyoto, the situation is very serious.On April 23, Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun and Yue Gao, another general in the army, left Kyoto in two ways, and went up the mountain by two attack boats, Shanyin and Shanyang.Soon Ming Yueda was defeated by the Chisong Army, and General Gao's family died in battle.After receiving the news, Zun Zun Zun Zun led his army to the Bafan Palace in Danboshao Village, where he officially raised the banner of overthrowing King Muqin.After raising the army, the Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun and his entourage stationed troops in Danbo, and began to send a secret message to the national elite to invite them to raise the army.Due to the position of the powerful imperial family of the Zuli Family, all the powerful families who are dissatisfied with the Beitiao Family and have no ability to fight alone have high hopes for it. For a long time, the local powerful families such as Changze, Yamauchi, Zhizhiyu, Lutian, Yutian, Sakai, Boheye, Xiaoshan, Bobobo and so on gathered under the Zun Family's command, together with the shogunate soldiers who followed it when raising troops,The Zurizun family gathered more than 23000 people.On May 7, Zun Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zun of Zu.With Hosokawa's advice, Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun adopted the policy of not chasing or killing the fleeing soldiers, which made a large number of defeated soldiers and warriors who did not have any illusions about the existence of Six Polos join Zun Zun Zun's side.
When the emperor returned to Beijing, he began to reward the fallen heroes for their merits.Among them, Zunzhi Zun Zun, who fought back at the critical moment, was the first to lead the defense and general of the town capital of Musashi and the two countries.Later, Tihu gave Zun the word Zun in his name Zunzhi.
Establish shogunate
The new policy of Jianwu lasted for only a year or so, and the problems suddenly increased. In the chaotic situation, the remnants of Beitiao's party rose up one after another in an attempt to revive the Wujia regime.Without the approval of the emperor, Li Zun of Houzu, who was appointed as the general of East Expedition, led his troops to Sanhe to meet Zhiyi.On the way to march, Zun Zun Zun Zun collected a large number of local samurai regiments, and all the defectors were treated leniently, so Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun's military capacity was expanding day by day.
Kamakura Ruins
Under the strong attack of Zun Zun, Kamakura fell quickly, and Shixing fled Xinnong again.Later, Tihu realized that Zun Zun's strength was about to grow beyond his control.Zun Zun refused to return to Beijing and began to reward the generals in Kamakura.In the process of the establishment of the Wujia regime in the past, although the public has blocked the establishment of the Wujia regime to a certain extent, they cannot prevent the establishment of the Wujia regime because they do not have the army in their hands.Soon, after the news that Zun Zun Zun Zun did not accept the order was sent back to Kyoto, the imperial court issued the Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun's crusade order with the crime of treason.Later Li Zun defeated Shinda Yizhen, Nanmu Zhengcheng and others.
After the death of Xianjia and Yizhen, the power of the Southern Dynasty could not be compared with that of the Northern Dynasty.In the view of Zun Zun, the time to end the coexistence of the two dynasties will soon come.Therefore, on August 11 of the first year of the calendar year (1338), Emperor Guangming granted Zuli Zun the surnameThe Grand General of YizhengThe first position enables him to re-establish the Wujia regime. According to the precedent of the Kamakura shogunate, the new regime is centered on government affairs“Muromachi ”Is the name,Muromachi bakufu Established from.The political system of the new shogunate is basically similar to that of the Kamakura shogunate, but Zun, as a general, divides his power into two parts. Zun himself only holds the military command and reward power, while his younger brother Zhiyi has the power to handle government affairs and decide litigation.Later, in terms of local governance, Zun followed the system of Jianwu regime and established a relatively independent "small shogunate" organization, the Guandong Guanling (the predecessor of the Guandong Duke in the future, which is different from the Guandong Guanling in the same period), which governs the ten countries in Guandong. It can be said that Zun and Zhiyi brothers continue to practice double headed politics.
Historical evaluation
Announce
edit
Positive comments
It can be seen from the wide establishment of the temple and the spread of Buddhism that Zun Zun Zun is actually a kind-hearted person. Even after the rebellion, when the fatwa of the later enlightened crusade came, Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun had the idea of giving up his weapons and becoming a monk. From this point of view, Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun is an ordinary person who still respects the emperor even if he has strong fortune and great ability,However, as the leader of the samurai, Zun Zun Zun had to think about the way of the samurai, so he had to bear the name of a rebel for his subordinates and his own interests.
Looking at the character of Zun Zun, it's not likeHigher Normal SchoolJust as radical, not likeBenefitful and RighteousAs firm as before.When the military situation is unfavourable, he will despair to escape;When faced with major decisions, he will vacillate.From this point of view, the rise of Zun Zun seems to be like that of Long Tail Bullet, who once assassinated Zun Zun but failed to kill him. "Zun Zun is a man blessed by heaven.".In fact, he was not the so-called savior appointed by the gods, but he had a "Japanese heart".The battlefield is fierce and bloodthirsty, and there is a compassionate heart under the battlefield.Perhaps it is because of the "heart" of orthodox Japanese that Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun is admired by the samurai, and thus embarked on the road of hegemony, a road of destiny.
Negative comments
Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun obtained the title of "the great general of invading the barbarians", but their power was always limited to Kyoto and its suburbs.In other parts of Japan, local feudal lords fought with each other to control as much land as possible.The result was the rise of big landlords, or "daiming".At the beginning of the 16th century, there were hundreds of such celebrities, all of whom tried to gain hegemony over Japan.
In the Edo eraTokugawaHe is a descendant of the Xintian family, and naturally he doesn't think highly of the Zulizun family.During the Meiji periodMilitarismUtilization of,Kusunoki Masashige The "military god" who was praised as "loyal to the monarch and patriotic", and Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun.World War IIAfter that, Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zu.
Anecdotes and allusions
Announce
edit
Zun Zun Zun defeated Nanmu Zhengcheng in the "Battle of Gather Sichuan" in May of the same year (1336) and seized the world hegemony.Is going toKiyomizu TempleTwo days before offering the prayer, he made the Emperor Guangming as the emperor of the Northern Dynasty ascend the throne.This should be the "heyday" of Zun Zun Zun Zun.However, Zun Zun's mood was not good.He is a manic depressive cyclic temperament (that is, the manic state when he is in high mood and the depressive state when he is in low mood), and he is in a state of serious depression at this time.The religious Zun Zun Zun Zun sincerely wanted to become a monk and handed over his power to his younger brother Zun Zhiyi.However, Zun Zun Zun did not hide, but gave part of his power to Zhiyi Zuli.The cool and rational Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun Zun, a pair of brothers who formed a sharp contrast in character, had a good relationship with each other, but their estrangement continued to deepen because they had gathered military officers under their own hands.
In the first year of Guanying (1350), the opposition between Zun Zun and Zhiyi became irretrievable.This is "Guanying Riot".Two years later, in January of the third year of the year of Guanying (1352), the two men met in battle on Mount Sasva (located in today's Shizuoka City), and Zun Zun won.Zuli Zhiyi was confined to the temple and died suddenly on February 26.The Tale of Taiping, which describes the unrest in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, wrote: "It is rumored that (Zuli) Zhiyi was poisoned by (Zuli) Zun." Scholars also mostly agree with the theory of poisoning[6]。
Commemoration for future generations
Announce
edit
There are two tombs of Zulizun.One is located in Wannianshan and other holding hospitals in the north area of the capital city of Kyoto;[6]The other is located in Changshou Temple, Baigui Mountain, Kamakura City, Kanagawa County.
First wife:Denko Akahashi, also known as Beitiao Dengzi, whose father was Beitiao for a long time.BrotherBeitiao PunctualityIt is the last generation of executive power of the Kamakura shogunate.
Lateral chamber:Jiagu LiulangjiDaughter of.
Side room: Yueqian Bureau, according to the Taiping Record.
children
Man: Zhu Ruowan, the eldest son of a concubine, the mother's side roomJiagu LiulangjiDaughter of.
