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brief introduction
Official title.Xirong Xiaowei was appointed in the early Jin Dynasty to govern Chang'an.An Diyi and Xizhong were set up to govern Hanzhong.
function
Xirong Xiaowei, who set up Xirong Xiaowei Mansion in the Western Regions in the Northern and Southern Dynasties of China. Shule, Qiuci (Weitou belongs to Qiuci), and Wusun (Donation of drugs belongs to Wusun) are all under the jurisdiction of this Xiaowei.
Official name.School, military establishment unit.Lieutenant, officer.It means that the school captain is the team leader.
Historical appellation
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the warring statesThere should be no such official.Qin is an intermediate officer.Western Han Dynasty，Martial EmperorIn order to strengthen the protection of Chang'an City, eight colonels were set up, including Zhonglei, Tunqi, Infantry, Yueqi, Changshui, Hu Qi, Yaosheng and Huben.The ranks of the eight Xiaowei are all two thousand stones, belonging to officials, Youcheng and Sima.Among them, Zhongleiben was the subordinate officer of the lieutenant, and when Emperor Wu was appointed from the lieutenant, he was promoted to the lieutenant, who was in charge of the northern army's inside and outside the gate;Garrison cavalry, school captain and cavalry leader;The infantryman colonel is specially in charge of the garrison of Yuanmen located in Shanglin Garden, the southwest suburb of Chang'an;Changshui XiaoweiTake charge of Xuanqu Hu riding in the northwest suburb of Chang'an;Hu Qi, a school captain, takes charge of Chi Yang and Hu Qi. He doesn't often buy them.Shooting sound XiaoweiZhang Shooting Soundman;Huben XiaoweiTake charge of the car.The army led by the eighth colonel is a standing army recruited from local or ethnic minorities.All the eight schools belong to the journey of fine strength, and Hu riding and Yue riding are particularly important.In the Western Han Dynasty, most of the commanders were trusted by the emperor.The specific division of labor of the eight captains is as follows: the captains of the city gate: the captains of the capital, the soldiers stationed at the city gate, Sima, the marquis of the twelve city gates.Middle Base Colonel: He is in charge of the Northern Army's gate and the Western Regions.Garrison cavalry colonel: charge heavy cavalry troops.Infantry Colonel: Garrison troops at Lin Yuan Gate.Yueqi Colonel: light cavalry troops.Changshui Xiaowei: Zhang stationed in Changshui XuanquHunetc.Hu RenCavalry.Hu Qixiaowei: cavalry stationed in Chiyang, composed of Huns (different from Changshui Xiaowei) and other Hu people.Shooting sound school captain: archer troops in charge of the Forbidden Army.Huben Xiaowei: Lead the chariot army.Han DynastyThe garrison officers in minority areas such as the Western Regions are also called Xiaowei, such as Wuji Xiaowei in the Western Regions, and Huqiang Xiaowei in Shaanxi and Gansu.In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the middle base lieutenant was omitted, and Hu Qi was incorporated into Changshui, and Hu Ben was incorporated into the shooting sound, leaving only five lieutenants.The "five battalions" and "five schools" commonly seen in history books refer to the army to which the five school lieutenants belong.In the Eastern Han Dynasty, most of the five school captains were held by the imperial families, who also served as guards of the imperial court.Wei, ShanxiSouthern DynastiesandNorthern DynastiesWei、QiAll of them are leaders;BeiqiAt that time, it belonged to the Left and Right Weifu.The capitals of all dynasties are not in Guanzhong, so they still call "Changshui" just to follow the old name.reachthree countriesDuring this period, there were more and more people with military achievements, and a large number of them were appointed as generals. On the contrary, the colonel became a junior officer.For example, in the Battle of Red Cliff, "Lu Su was the commander of the Zan Army." Lu Su was then the deputy general who assisted the commander in chief Zhou Yu in military planning.Sui and Tang DynastiesDuring the period, it was established as the low grade official title of Wu Sanguan.Six grades below Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming, and eight or nine grades only in Qing.bright、clearTake the guard as the school captain.brightRoyal GuardsOur lieutenants and officers.In addition to the removal of unofficial officials, the name of Xiaowei is not used for practical work, but only for Xi.[1]
