First State Key Laboratory of Agriculture in Sichuan Province
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In January 2021, the Ministry of Science and Technology issued a document officially approving the Southwest Crop Gene Resources Exploration and Utilization Laboratory (Sichuan Agricultural University) as a national key laboratory jointly built by the province and the ministry.[1]
Chinese name
State Key Laboratory for Exploration and Utilization of Crop Genetic Resources in Southwest China (Sichuan Agricultural University)
The preparation of the laboratory began in 2008. In 2018, the school set the "Southwest Crop Gene Resources Exploration and Utilization" laboratory under preparation as a department level organization, comprehensively promoting resource integration and vigorously promoting the preparation work.The construction of key laboratories has received strong support from the Ministry of Science and Technology, Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and Government, and the Provincial Department of Science and Technology.
In April 2019, Peng Qinghua, Secretary of the CPC Sichuan Provincial Committee, paid special attention to the progress of the establishment of the national key laboratory when he visited the school for investigation.
In 2020, five provincial leaders came to the university for investigation and research, and put forward ardent hopes for the construction of key laboratories.With the joint efforts of all parties, the first national key laboratory of agriculture in the province was settled in the school.[1]
On July 2, 2021, the Southwest Crop Gene Resources Exploration and Utilization National Key Laboratory jointly built by Sichuan Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology was officially inaugurated in Wenjiang District, Chengdu.[2]
Scientific research conditions
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staff establishing
According to the official website of the State Key Laboratory for Exploration and Utilization of Crop Genetic Resources in Southwest China in February 2023, the laboratory has more than 60 personnel,The laboratory has more than 60 personnel, and has a research team that combines old, middle-aged and young people, including academicians, national outstanding youth, CJ scholars, leading talents of the Ten Thousand Talents Program and other national talents.[3]
Winners of National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars:Chen Xuewei[4]、Li Shigui[19]
Winners of National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars:Lu Yanli[18]
National "Ten Thousand Talents Plan" leading talents:Chen Xuewei[4]
National "Ten Thousand Talents Plan" Young Top Talents:Lu Yanli[18]、Shen Yaou[28]
Young and middle-aged experts with outstanding national contributions:Huang Yubi[5]
National candidates for the National Hundred Thousand Talents Project:Zhou Yonghong[17]、Li Shigui[19]、Zheng Youliang[25]、Li Ping[26]、Wei Yuming[27]
"Young CJ Scholars" of the Ministry of Education:Li Shuangcheng[10]
Young and middle-aged scientific and technological innovation leaders in the innovation talent promotion plan of the Ministry of Science and Technology:Chen Xuewei[4]
Ministry of Education "New Century Excellent Talents":Chen Xuewei[4]、Li Ping[26]
QR Plan of Sichuan Province:Chen Xuewei[4]、Xiong Qing[14]
Winners of Sichuan Outstanding Youth Fund:Zhang Lianquan[9]、Wang Jing[7]、Huang Yanyan[15]、Shen Yaou[28]
Sichuan Tianfu Emei Plan Innovation Leading Talents:Wang Wenming[6]、
Sichuan Tianfu Emei Program Young Talents:Zhou Hao[11]、Tang Yongyan[12]、Lu Xiang[13]、Song Li[16]
Facility support
According to the official website of the State Key Laboratory for the Exploration and Utilization of Crop Genetic Resources in Southwest China in February 2023, the public experimental platform of the laboratory has nearly 300 large instruments and equipment, worth more than 60 million yuan.
The public experimental platform is mainly composed of functional areas such as tissue and cell analysis, element analysis, metabolic analysis, protein analysis, gene analysis, and artificial climate.
The instrument configuration of tissue and cell analysis room includes: transmission electron microscope, Leica ultrahigh resolution laser confocal microscope, ZEISS frozen transmission field emission scanning electron microscope, multi-purpose scanning electron microscope, laser confocal microscope, X-ray single crystal diffractometer, ZEISS fluorescence microscope, Leica body fluorescence microscope, Nikon fluorescence microscope.It is mainly used for observing the surface of animals, plants, materials and other samples or the internal structure of tissues and cells, subcellular localization, cell development, tracking expression, etc.
Instrument configuration of element analysis room includes: low field nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and analysis system, ion chromatograph, element analyzer, total organic carbon analyzer, automatic nitrogen analyzer, atomic absorption photometer, near-infrared grain analyzer, and multi-functional imaging system.It is mainly used for quantitative analysis of organic acid, organic carbon, sugar, various metal elements, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, crude protein, fat, starch and other elements or components.
Metabolic analysis is divided into gas chromatography room and liquid chromatography room. The instrument configuration of gas chromatography room includes: gas chromatograph and triple four pole gas chromatograph for qualitative and quantitative analysis of low polarity and volatile metabolites;The instrument configuration of the liquid chromatography room includes: the ultra high performance liquid chromatography four pole time-of-flight mass spectrometer focuses on the qualitative analysis of metabolites, the triple four pole liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer focuses on the quantitative analysis of trace metabolites, the semi preparative high performance liquid chromatograph and gel permeation chromatograph are mainly used for the determination of the content of medium and high polar metabolites.
Instrument configuration of protein analysis room includes: flow cytometry, non-invasive micrometric system, protein chromatography purification system, protein crystallization system, multi-function imaging system, chlorophyll fluorescence imaging system, full-automatic protein expression quantitative analysis system, molecular imaging system, plant molecular imaging system, macromolecule interaction analysis system, isothermal titration calorimeterDifferential scanning calorimeter, automatic density gradient preparation and separation analysis system, texture analyzer, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission mass spectrometer, portable X-ray fluorescence heavy metal analyzer.
In addition, there are full-automatic nucleic acid sample quality control system, personal gene molecular marker genetic analysis system, gel chromatography purification instrument, high-throughput CTAB nucleic acid extraction system, CTAB centrifuge moduleCTAB grinder, automatic fiber extractor, plant multi-function imaging system, microwave chemistry work platform and freeze dryer are placed in genome analysis room, phenotype analysis room, pretreatment analysis room and artificial climate room.[36]
Unit functions
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Main functions and responsibilities of national key laboratory
Company
Main responsibilities
Management organization
Institutional functions
National priorities
laboratory
Party Committee
1. Publicize and implement the Party's line, principles and policies and the resolutions of the UCPC, and play a role in ensuring and supervising their implementation.
2. Discuss and decide important matters of the unit through the joint party and government meeting.The Party committee of the laboratory was convened to study and decide on the appointment of cadres and the construction of the Party members.
3. Strengthen the self construction of the Party committee in the laboratory, establish and improve the regular working meeting of the Party branch secretary and other systems, and specifically guide the construction of the Party branch of teachers and students.
4. Lead the ideological and political work of the unit, strengthen the construction of teachers' morality and style, and implement the ideological work responsibility system.We will ensure that the introduction of talents, education and teaching, academic activities, trade union activities and other important work are carried out politically.
5. Do a good job in the education and management of party members and cadres of the unit, and do a good job in the education, guidance and contact services of talents.
6. Lead the mass organization, academic committee, professor committee and faculty meeting of the unit.
7. Do a good job in the united front work of the unit.
8. Strengthen the coordination between the Party and the government, and earnestly implement the responsibility system for building a clean and honest government and "one post with two responsibilities".
9. Complete other tasks assigned by the superior department and the school.
party and government
office
1. Responsible for Party building, ideological and political work, cultural construction publicity, ideology, united front work and other work in the laboratory;Draft the work plan, work summary, various reports, plans and other relevant materials within the Party of the unit.
2. Fully perform the management and service functions of postgraduates, strengthen the integration of class and league and the construction of student cadres;To guide the construction of student Party branches.
3. Be responsible for student recognition and reward, capital (rescue) assistance, enrollment, employment and entrepreneurship.
4. Strengthen mental health education, crisis intervention and emergency handling.
5. Draft the administrative work plan, summary, various reports and plans of the unit, and do a good job in the daily administrative work such as receiving and sending official documents, external liaison, receiving complaints and visits, fixed assets, office supplies, financial reimbursement, and safety management.
6. Be responsible for professional title promotion, post declaration, staff assessment, talent introduction and honor declaration.
7. Assist in supporting the construction of national key laboratories such as teaching, scientific research and social services and the construction of "double first-class" disciplines
8. Coordinate the work of each research group and scientific research team of the unit, and properly arrange the official activities of laboratory leaders.
9. Connect with the functional departments of the school, and do a good job in connecting the preceding with the following, tracking the implementation and supervising the implementation.
10. Complete other tasks arranged by the Party and government leaders of the school and the unitwork[37]。
administration
1. Implement the principles and policies of the Party and the state, and implement the rules and regulations and decision-making deployment of the school.
2. Discuss and decide the development plan, annual work plan and specific rules and regulations of the unit through the joint party and government meeting, and organize the implementation.
3. According to the needs of the crop discipline teaching unit, organize outstanding teachers to join the curriculum teaching team, engage in teaching activities, and improve the quality of talent training.
4. Organize scientific research and social services, strengthen team and platform construction, and serve national and local economic and social development.
5. Carry out external contacts, exchanges and cooperation in accordance with relevant regulations.
6. Be responsible for the construction of the teaching staff according to the development plan of the school's teaching staff and talent policy, and do a good job in the introduction, education and management of talents according to relevant regulations.
7. Set up and adjust the internal organization of the unit according to the regulations and authorization of the school;To manage and use the school running resources allocated by the school, and be responsible for the management of its own assets and funds.
8. Strengthen the coordination between the Party and the government, and earnestly implement the responsibility system for building a clean and honest government and "one post with two responsibilities".
9. Complete other tasks assigned by the superior department and the school.
Scientific research achievements
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Scientific research achievements
According to the official website of the State Key Laboratory for Exploitation and Utilization of Crop Gene Resources in Southwest China in February 2023, the laboratory has made a series of original achievements in crop genetics and breeding, crop cultivation and pathogenic mechanism research. In recent years, the laboratory hasScience、Cell、Nature Plants、Nature MicrobiologyAnd other academic journals published more than 500 important academic papers;In terms of crop gene resources, breeding theory and methods, and disease resistant variety breeding, he presided over and won four National Technological Invention Awards (two first prizes and two second prizes), one National Natural Science Second Prize, and three National Science and Technology Progress Awards.[3]
Award winning achievements
First Prize of National Technological Invention Award
S/N
Name of achievements
time
one
Breeding of Male Sterile Lines and Gang-D Hybrid Rice between Indica Subspecies and Cultivars
1988
two
Fanliu and its sister lines of wheat germplasm with high yield and rust resistance
1990
Second Prize of National Technological Invention Award
S/N
Name of achievements
time
one
New maize inbred lines 48-2 and S37 with high combining ability, high yield and high resistance to multiple diseases
1996
two
The fourth round of maize inbred lines 18-599 and 08-641 in southwest China
2008
Second Prize of National Natural Science Award
S/N
Name of achievements
time
one
Study on Germplasm Resources of Triticeae
2000
the second award of the Scientific and Technological Progress of the State
S/N
Name of achievements
time
one
Breeding and Popularization of the Good Male Sterile Line Gang 46A with Large Panicle and High Combining Ability
2000
two
Breeding and Application of High Combining Ability Restorer Line Shuhui 162 in Hybrid Rice
2003
three
Breeding and Application of Shuhui 527 and Heavy Panicle Hybrid Rice
2009
the third award of the Scientific and Technological Progress of the State
S/N
Name of achievements
time
one
Research and Utilization of Breeding Ratooning Rice with Medium Hybrid Rice
1991
First Prize of Sichuan Science and Technology Progress Award
S/N
Name of achievements
time
one
Breeding of "Three High" Inbred Lines 21-ES, 18-599 and 156 of Sichuan Local Germplasm and American Maize Germplasm
2001
two
Construction of Molecular Genetic Map of Rice, Molecular Marker Mapping of Important Genes and Its Application
2004
three
Breeding and Application of High quality, Multi resistance and Super high yield Maize Hybrid Chuandan 15
2004
four
Study on Exploitation and Utilization of Wheat Gene Resources
2006
five
Breeding and Application of Maize Inbred Line 08-641 with High Combining Ability, Large Spike, Multiple Resistance and Wide Adaptability
2007
six
Breeding and Application of Shuhui 527, a Key Restorer Line of Heavy Panicle Hybrid Rice
2008
seven
Study and Application of Chemical Control and Stress resistant Cultivation Technique System for Main Crop Seeds
2010
eight
Identification and utilization of genes for important breeding target traits in wheat
2011
nine
Cytogenetic mechanism of wheat germplasm innovation and molecular identification of new exogenous disease resistance genes
2013
ten
Establishment, Improvement and Application of Maize Breeding No. 5 and Other Populations
2013
eleven
Molecular Identification and Utilization of Important Target Traits in Maize Breeding in Southwest China
2014
twelve
Exploration of wheat related resources and germplasm innovation and utilization
2016
thirteen
Breeding and Application of New "Three High" Inbred Lines K169, K236 and K305 of Maize in Southwest China
2017
fourteen
Creation and Application of Super Rice Restorer Line Yahui 2115 with High Resistance and Quality
2018
fifteen
Establishment and Application of the Technology System of Maize soybean Belt Composite Planting
2019
sixteen
Study on Genetic and Molecular Basis of Broad spectrum Disease Resistance in Rice
2021
reference material:[29]
Scientific research field
According to the official website of the State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China in February 2023, the laboratory focuses on the strategic goal of national food security, sets up four main research directions, namely, crop excellent gene resources exploration, crop pest interaction, crop environmental response and physiology, crop germplasm innovation and variety design, and carries out cutting-edge theoretical and applied basic research.Through in-depth exploration of excellent genes of crops and efficient use of excellent genes to cultivate excellent varieties, it is used to meet the major production needs of agriculture in southwest China, so as to improve the independent innovation ability of agricultural science and technology in southwest China and even the whole country, promote the transformation of Sichuan from a major agricultural province to a strong agricultural province, and enhance the comprehensive production capacity of grainPromote the sustainable development of regional economy and provide strong scientific, technological and talent support.[1][3]
Direction 1: Exploring excellent crop gene resources
1. Resource collection and phenotype evaluation
2. Excellent gene discovery
3. Analysis of regulation network[35]
Direction 2: Crop pest interaction
1. Pathogenic mechanism of diseases and pests
2. Crop defense mechanism
3. Crop pest interaction signal[35]
Direction 3: crop environmental response and physiology
1. Physiological mechanism of crop environmental response
2. Molecular mechanism of crop environmental response
3. Theory of high quality and efficient crop production[35]
Direction 4: Crop germplasm innovation and variety design
1. Innovation of excellent crop germplasm
2. Research on Theory and Method of New Crop Variety Design
3. Breeding of breakthrough new crop varieties[35]
personnel training
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Discipline construction
According to the official website of the State Key Laboratory for Exploration and Utilization of Crop Genetic Resources in Southwest China in February 2023, the laboratory has three doctoral degree authorization points in secondary disciplines, three master degree authorization points in secondary disciplines, and one professional master degree authorization category.[32]
type
Disciplines
First level discipline
Secondary discipline
doctor
Neo Confucianism
biology
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
agronomy
Crop science
Crop genetics and breeding
Plant Protection
Phytopathology
Full time academic degree Master
Neo Confucianism
biology
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
agronomy
Crop science
Crop genetics and breeding
Plant Protection
Phytopathology
Full time professional degree Master
agronomy
Agriculture
Agronomy and seed industry
Resource utilization and plant protection
reference material:[31]
Training achievements
According to the official website of the State Key Laboratory for the Exploration and Utilization of Crop Genetic Resources in Southwest China in February 2023, in the past three years, graduate students in the laboratory have successivelyCell、Science、Nature Plants、Nature Microbiology34 papers were published in famous academic journals at home and abroad.Among the graduates, 2 were awarded the Excellent University Graduates of Sichuan Province, 1 was awarded the Excellent Doctoral Dissertation Award of Crop Society of China, and 2 were awarded the Excellent Doctoral Dissertations of Sichuan Agricultural University.[30]
Teaching achievements
First prize of national teaching achievement award
S/N
Name of achievements
time
one
Research and Practice on Constructing the Curriculum System of Basic Education
2001
two
Research and Practice on the Reform of Talents Training Mode and Curriculum System of Agronomy
2001
Second prize of national teaching achievement award
S/N
Name of achievements
time
one
Construction and Practice of a New System for Cultivating Doctoral Talents in Crop Genetics and Breeding
2005
two
Research and Practice on Modernization Construction of Agriculture and Forestry Undergraduate Specialty in the New Century
2005
First prize of Sichuan Teaching Achievement Award
S/N
Name of achievements
time
one
Construction of Basic Curriculum System and Implementation of New Teaching Plan
2001
two
Research on the Current Situation of Practical Teaching of Higher Agriculture and Forestry Undergraduate Education and the Reform Practice of Sichuan Agricultural University
2001
three
Research and Practice on Modernization of Agriculture and Forestry Undergraduate Specialty of Sichuan Agricultural University in the New Century
2005
four
Research and practice of giving play to the advantages of crop discipline and establishing a new system of coordinated development of specialty groups led by agronomy
2009
five
The Construction and Practice of "Five in One" Talent Training Quality Assurance System
2010
six
The Construction and Practice of "211 Project" Undergraduate Talents Classified Training Mode in Local Agricultural and Forestry Universities
2013
reference material:[29]
Institutional leaders
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Current leaders
post
full name
Honorary Director
Rong Tingzhao
director
Chen Xuewei
Secretary and Deputy Director of the Party Committee
Wang Jing
Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, Secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection
