Chu Xuan (275-341), with the character of "looking far",Henan CountyYangzhai County(TodayHenanYuzhou）Man, TaifuChu Wei's cousin[1]，Jin dynastyofficial.Chu Xuan is famous for his talent and ability to take on important tasks.XijueGuannei Marquis, a replacement champion joined the army.As civil strife was about to begin, he abandoned his official positionYouzhouEvade.LuoyangAfter the fall, I worked with the Prefecture Chief RongyangGuo XiuTo guard Wanshitai, tens of thousands of people were saved by Chu Xuan at that time.
JianwuThe first year (317),Jin Yuan EmperorThat is, the throne of the Jin Dynasty, with Chu Xuan as the cavalry, he became the commoner son of the crown prince, the general Fenwei outside, and the internal history of Huainan.YongchangAfter the first year (322), he successively served as a colonel in the garrison, a left guard leader of the prince, a left guard general, etc.PacificationSu Jun's RebellionMeritorious, was named Changping County Bo, promoted to Dan Yang Yin.OffspringYu LiangRen Zhongescort, DaiHe ChongServe as the general of the escort.XiankangHe died in 341 at the age of 67.
Chinese name
Chu Xuan
Nationality
Jin dynasty
Ethnic groups
Han nationality
Native place
Yangzhai County, Junhe County, Henan Province
date of birth
275 years
Date of death
341 years
Occupation
official
one's native heath
Yangzhai, Henan (now Yuzhou, Henan)
Official position
Scattered horsemen, regular attendants, and escort generals
Chu Xuan lost his father when he was young. He is famous for his talent and ability to take on important tasks.XijueGuannei Marquis, a replacement champion joined the army.At that time, the King of ChangshaSima YiAutocracy, King of ChengduSima Ying, Hejian KingSima YongWhen Chu Xuan knew that civil strife was about to start, he abandoned his official positionYouzhouEvade.Later, there was bandit rebellion in Hebei and he returned to his hometown.Yin Ju of Henan Province recommended Chu Xuan to go to the county.When the world was in turmoil, Chu Xuan recruited like-minded people, planned to cross the river, and moved toYangchengStay on the border.Chu's"A"Worried about the chaos of the world, he entrusted his family to Chu Xuan.Chu Xuan's road was blocked and he could not move forward.King of the East China SeaSima YueHe was appointed to join the army, but Chu Xuan refused on the grounds of illness.[2]
Persuade Chen Fu
YongjiaFive years (311 years),Han and ZhaoCaptureLuoyangChu Xuan and Guo Xiu, the governor of Rongyang, jointly guarded Wanshitai.Guo Xiu could not appease the people. He made a grudge with Chen Fu, Guo Chong and other ministers and attacked each other.Fearing that disaster would come, Chu Xuan said to Chen Fu and others, "We and the armies are here to avoid disaster. Now we should work together to guard against thieves. Fortunately, there is no external disaster, but internal attacks are against each other. This is to escape from the pit and fall into the well. Guo Xiu is really unreasonable, and we should tolerate it for the time being.If you don't control the resentment, the city will be in chaos. The bandits will come to cover up after hearing about it. Although you killed Guo Xiu, you can't avoid becoming a bandit.Worry does a lot of harm. You should think twice. "Chen Fu was repentant and made peace with Guo Xiu.At that time, tens of thousands of people were saved by Chu Xuan.[3]
Leave the secret to permission
In the sixth year of Yongjia period (312 years), Chu Xuan led thousands of families and planned to go east. The road was difficult and dangerous, so he stayedMi County。Sili XiaoweiXun FormationHe was appointed General Guangwei to join the army, lead the county, lead 3000 people in Tongyi, and supervise the battalions in Xincheng, Liangcheng and Yangcheng.Soon, he was promoted to Sili and Sima, and was still in charge.Lead people toRu ShuiChai Feikou was stopped by the enemy again.Chu Xuan rode alone to Xuchang and sawSikongXun Fan,Xun FanHe was appointed General Zhenwei to conduct the history of Liang Dynasty.[4]
reassure and pacify the public
JianxingIn the first year (313), Chu Xuan was appointed as the head of Yuzhou's military affairs.Taifu Joins the ArmyWang XuanReplace Chu Xuan to govern the county.At that time, Geng Nu, the tribal general of the Liang State, was very popular, but he was autocratic, and Chu Xuan often treated him favorably.Wang Xuan was very impatient for politics. Chu Xuan knew that he could not tolerate Geng slaves, so he told him, "Qing has killed a lot, but people rarely agree, so he should be more cautious.Just as he was promoted to the post of Chief Inspector Chen Liu, when he was about to leave, he captured Geng Nu and killed him.Geng Nu's remaining party gathered to kill Wang Xuan.There has been civil unrest in Liangjun, and the Xuzhou rebel Zhang Ping wants to cover up Liangjun.The county people were afraid and wanted to surrender to Zhang Ping.Xun Zu sent Chu Xuan to appease the people, and then the people became calm.Soon, Xun Zu recommended him as an official minister. He crossed the Yangtze River eastward without taking office.[5]
Blame Su Jun
JianwuIn the first year (317), Emperor Sima Rui of the Yuan Dynasty of the Jin Dynasty, the king of the Jin Dynasty, appointed Chu Gui as a free rider, and was transferred to the position of the commoner son of the crown princeGeneral FenweiThe internal history of Huainan.[6]
YongchangThe first year (322),Wang DunRebellion, general of west expeditionDai RuosiHe ordered Chu Xuan to send troops to the national disaster, and Chu Xuan sent 500 generals to follow him.[7]In November of the same year, the Emperor of Jin MingSima ShaoHe succeeded to the throne, enlisted Chu Xuan and appointed him asTunqi Xiaowei, promoted to Prince Zuowei.[8]
Emperor Cheng of Jin DynastySima YanIn the early years of his reign, Chu Xuan served as the general of the Left Guard.Su Jun's RebellionAt that time, the imperial court imposed martial law and appointed Chu Xuan asWaiter, in charge of military affairs.Later, the imperial army was defeated. SituWang DaoHe said to Chu Xuan, "The emperor should sit in the main hall. You can start to tell the emperor to come out quickly." Chu Xuan went into the big pavilion and carried Emperor Cheng of Jin to the front hall of Tai Chi.Wang Daodeng carried Emperor Cheng of the Jin Dynasty in his imperial bed, Chu Xuan andZhong YaLiu Chao stood around.At that time, all officials were scattered, and no one was left in the palace province.After Su Junbing entered the palace, he chided Chu Chu to let him go down to the hall. Chu Chu stood still and shouted, "The champion of Su came to court to see the emperor. How can soldiers invade and persecute?" So the soldiers dared not go up to the hall.Later, when Su Jun came to power, he was asked to serve as an aide and follow Emperor Cheng of Jin to Shitou.[9]
Salty andIn the fourth year (329), Chu Xuan and Guanglu DoctorLu YeAnd garrison Yuancheng.Su Yi and Ren Rang came to encircle and attack, while Chu Xuan and others firmly defended.After the rebellion was pacified, Chu Xuan was awarded the title of Changping County Bo and promoted to Dan Yang Yin.At that time, the capital was burned down and sparsely populated. Chu Xuan collected fugitives and had a good rule of virtue.[10]
XiankangIn 341, Chu Xuan died at the age of 67.The Imperial Court gave him asGeneral Wei, posthumously titled Mu.[12]
Historical evaluation
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Fang XuanlingEtc《Jin Shu》: ① "Lu Ye and other officials looked at the country's splendor at the time, made outstanding achievements in the past, repeatedly lived at the end of Coyett, and participated in the leadership. However, they all followed the old rules without regret.";[13]② "Look far and be loyal.";[13]③ "翜翜翜翜翜翜翜翜者者者者者者者者者者者者[13]
Historical records
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"Book of Jin, Volume 77, Biography 47"[13]
member of family
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Father: Chu Wei, died early.[2]
younger male cousin:Chu Wei, the official to the Taifu.[2]
Son: Chu Xi, the official of Yuzhang Prefecture.[14]
