Chu Minyi (1884－1946), formerly known as Ming Yi, was born in Wuxing, Zhejiang Province.He joined the League in Japan in 1909 and joined the 1911 Revolution.In 1912, he went to Europe.He returned to China in 1924, acting as president of Guangdong University and dean of the Medical College.In 1926, he was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang, and served as the head of the post of the rear army of the General Command of the National Revolutionary Army.In 1927, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Education Administrative Committee of the Nanjing National Government.In 1931, he was elected as the Central Supervisory Committee of the Kuomintang.Secretary General of the Executive Yuan in 1932.At the end of 1938, he defected to the enemy with Wang Jingwei and became a traitor. He successively held the posts of Secretary General of the Central Party Department of the Wang Pseudo Kuomintang, Vice President and Foreign Minister of the Pseudo Executive Yuan, and Governor of the Pseudo Guangdong Province.In 1946, he was sentenced to death for the crime of traitors and executed on August 23 of the same year.[5]
Chu Minyi was born into a scholar bureaucrat family. His father, Chu Jitian, was a famous doctor.Chu Minyi learned English and science later.
In 1903, he went to Japan to study and entered a Japanese university to study political economy.At that time, he was fascinated by revolutionary ideas.In 1906, I followed my fellow villagersZhang JingjiangGo to France, arrive in Paris, andWu Zhihui、Li Shizeng、Cai YuanpeiHe founded the China Publishing House and issued the New Century Monthly and the World Pictorial to publicize the anti Manchurian revolution.
Chu Minyi
In November 1911, Chu Minyi returned to Shanghai, which was controlled by the revolutionaries after the 1911 Revolution.throughHuang XingIntroduction and acquaintanceintimate of Sun Yat-sen、Chen BijunThe couple then married Chen Shunzhen, Chen Bijun's sworn sister, and became Wang Jingwei's brother-in-law.
In April 1912, he took office as the General Manager of the Shanghai Office Department of the Headquarters of the Chinese League.
Later,Song JiaorenChu Minyi was disappointed to reorganize the League and other organizations into the Kuomintang. He went to Europe to study in Belgium in September and studied at Brussels Free University.
In the spring of 1915, he returned to Shanghai to visit Yuan and went to Europe three times in September.After returning to Europe, he organized the Chinese French Education Association with Cai Yuanpei and Wang Jingwei in France to support Chinese students.Shortly thereafter, he became an anarchist.
In 1920, he andWu JinghengLi Shi founded the University of France and China in Paris and served as Vice President.In the same year, he went to the University of Strasbourg to study medicine.In 1924, he received a doctor's degree from the University of Strasbourg in France.
the Republic of China era
At the end of 1924, Chu Minyi returned to ChinaSun Yat-senThe Chinese Kuomintang led by him was engaged in education. He has successively served as professor and acting president of Guangdong University, and concurrently served as president of Guangdong Medical College.
In January 1926, Chu Minyi was elected as an alternate executive member of the Central Committee at the Second National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang, and soon became an executive member of the Central Committee.
Later, as Wang Jingwei's confidant, he participated in party and government activities and became an important person of the reorganization faction.In July of the same year, when the Northern Expedition began, he served as the medical director of the General Headquarters.
In 1928, he went to Europe to study public health.After returning home, he served as the chairman of the National Health Construction Committee.
In January 1932,Chiang Kai shekAfter reconciliation with Wang Jingwei, Wang Jingwei was appointed President of the Executive Yuan, and Chu Minyi was appointed Secretary General of the Executive Yuan.In 1934, he also served as the chairman of the Xinjiang Construction Planning Commission of the Chinese Kuomintang.
In November 1935,intimate of Sun Yat-senIn the CPC Central Committee in NanjingWang YaqiaoDispatched AssassinSun FengmingHe was seriously injured and resigned. Chu Minyi also resigned and went to Shanghai to serve as the president of China France Polytechnic Institute.
In 1937, when the Japanese invaders occupied Shanghai, Chu Minyi served as the president of the China France Polytechnic Institute and the director of the medical research department of the China France Technical School.
In May 1939, he was wooed by Wang Jingwei, who was secretly visiting Shanghai, to participate in the establishment of the pro Japanese government, and became one of the core figures of the Wang puppet government.In August of the same year, Wang Jingwei held the Sixth National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang in Shanghai, and Chu Minyi was elected as the standing member of the Central Supervisory Committee and Secretary General of the Central Party Department.Later, at the First Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the puppet Kuomintang, Chu Minyi served as the Secretary General and became the "general steward" of Wang's puppet Kuomintang.At that time, people took“Chen Gongbo's mouth,Zhou FohaiAnd the legs of Chu's friendship ".
In March 1940, the Wang Puppet National Government in Nanjing was established, and Chu Minyi was the Vice President of the Executive Yuan and Minister of Foreign Affairs.In December of the same year, he became ambassador to Japan.In October 1941, he resumed his post as Foreign Minister and concurrently served as the Chairman of the Pseudo Chinese Japanese Cultural Association. There was a drama group in the association, and Pu Dong directed the clapping and singing.In 1942, he served as a special envoy to Japan, and was awarded the first rank of the rising sun ribbon by Emperor Showa.
In the Wang Puppet National Government in Nanjing, he was a member of the "Gongguan Sect", a faction close to Wang Jingwei and Chen Bijun, and everything was under the command of Wang Jingwei.[1]
In November 1944, after the death of Wang Jingwei, Chen Gongbo acted as chairman of the National Government.Since then, Chu Minyi andChen GongboThere have been fierce conflicts,Zhou FohaiIt is mediation and reconciliation.
In July 1945, Chu Minyi was appointed Governor and Security Commander of Guangdong Province and Director of Guangzhou Appeasement.In August of the same year, when Japan surrendered, Chu Minyi showed obedience to Chiang Kai shek, but was arrested by Chiang Kai shek in October.
On October 14, 1945, Chu Minyi wasJuntongThe bureau trapped Chen Bijun and others, and they were under house arrest. Later, they were escorted to the detention center at No. 25, Ninghai Road, Nanjing.
In 1946, Chu Minyi was sent to the Third Prison of Jiangsu High Court.On March 21 of the same year, the Nanjing High Court tried Chu Minyi, who was later sentenced to death.
On August 23, 1946, Chu Minyi was executed at the execution ground of Shizikou Prison in Suzhou for the crime of traitor.[2]
Anecdotes of characters
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The traitor Chu Minyi who was tried in court
On April 15, 1946, Chu Minyi, the fourth figure of the Wang puppet regime, was trapped by the Kuomintang juntong and escorted to Nanjing, where he was sent to Suzhou Jiangsu High Court for trial.On April 22, the Jiangsu High Court sentenced Chu Minyi to death."The case of Sun Yat sen's liver theft came to light after Chu Minyi was sentenced to death." Wang Xiaohua, a researcher at the Second Historical Archives of China, found this detail when sorting out all the materials of the trial of traitors in the Republic of China.
After the trial, Chu Minyi was imprisoned in Suzhou Prison. He was not reconciled and said that he was willing to sacrifice the treasures he had treasured for many years in order to atone for his sins.Recuperated in Wangshan, ChongqingChiang Kai shekAfter learning that Chu Minyi's behavior was extremely angry, but he was not careless, for the sake of prudence, I hereby referred the matter to the Bureau of Military Statistics for handling.Mao RenfengAssign Ye Xiangzhi andIntoxication They rushed to Suzhou Prison together and asked what treasure Chu Minyi was.Chu Minyi wrote a letter and gave it to Ye Xiangzhi and Shen Zui, asking them to go to a relative's home in Nanjing to get the treasure.
In the book Dai Li I Know written by Shen Zui, I found the corroborating answer to this matter.Shen Zui wrote about his eagerness to "take treasure" in the book.He said, "I hurried back with great curiosity. I didn't do anything after getting off the bus, so I went to get the treasure first." When I got drunk, I went to Chu Minyi's relatives' home and took out the treasure. It turned out to be a liver soaked in formalin.
Sun Yat-senThe liver of was found again.However, no relevant archival materials have been found to confirm the whereabouts since then.According to Wang Han, deputy director of the Nanjing Municipal Archives Bureau, Fan Liang, Sun Yat sen's bodyguard, and several elderly people from the Sun Yat sen Cemetery Management Office were found during the study of the "case of Sun Yat sen's liver theft" in the 1980s. They all said that the recovered liver was eventually incinerated.
On the eve of the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Chu Minyi, who was then the director of the "Management Committee of the National Father's Cemetery" of the Wang puppet government, seized Sun Yat sen's liver, which was stored in front of the corpse, and kept it for himself in a relative's home in Nanjing.He knew the importance of Sun Yat sen's liver, and he wanted to leave a way for himself.
After confessing the whereabouts of Sun Yat sen's liver, the Jiangsu High Court issued a ruling on Chu Minyi, holding that Chu's protection of the "father of the country", "spiritual organs" and his posthumous works "cannot be regarded as futile", and was granted a retrial for reasons of retrial.Through the media, the court introduced in detail how Chu Minyi negotiated with the Japanese, how he obtained Mr. Sun Yat sen's liver and literature, and intended to pay tribute to Chu.However, it immediately caused a public outcry, and many senior figures of the Kuomintang even expressed indignation at Chu Minyi's theft of the "father of the country" and "spiritual organs" and his own behavior.Under strong external pressure, Chu Minyi was finally executed[3]。
