Ornamental quality is one of the basic attributes of art.ArtworkIn particular, the unique aesthetic characteristics of arts and crafts that play a role in beautifying, decorating and decorating life.Based on the formal principles of symmetry, balance and rhythm, it is characterized by the formal beauty of abstraction and regularity, and emphasizes the aesthetic effect of decorative forms.Including: (1) aesthetic attributes of various patterns, lines, patterns, portraits, etc. attached to practical items such as clothing, utensils, furniture, vehicles, books, etc;(2) As an auxiliary part of art works, such as relief on buildings, facial makeup and costume patterns in operas, decorative tones in music tunes, and other aesthetic attributes;(3) People use it to point out the aesthetic attributes of the works of art of living environment such as murals, display handicrafts, etc. in their daily life.The main function of decoration is to beautify life and add interest to life. It is often associated with practicality.Decorative can be expressed in the concrete artistic image, and also in various abstract patterns formed according to the formal principles of symmetry, balance, rhythm, etc. It forms an aesthetic unity with the objects being decorated while expressing the beauty of form.[1]
Chinese name
Decorative
Foreign name
decorative;ornamental
Interpretation
Decorative and ornamental furnishings
Classification
Sculpture, calligraphy and painting, souvenir crafts
Decorative furnishings refer todecorateOrnamental furnishings.asSculpture, calligraphy and painting, souvenir handicraftsBotanyEtc.decorateBotanyThe introduction of indoor environment not only has the effect of decoration, but also can bring natural atmosphere to the ordinary indoor environment.Different plants are placed indoors according to the different climate and plant characteristics in the north and south.adoptThey occupy, divide, implycontactSeparation to resolve adverse factors.
Interior furnishings
Announce
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Interior Furnishing ArtDifferent from ordinary decorative arts, it pursues grandiose style and unrestrained ostentation unilaterally;It is also different from environmental art. It emphasizes the scientific, technical and academic nature. It is a discipline that studies the internal and external functional benefits and artistic effects of buildings, and belongs to the category of public science.
In choosing interior furnishings, general attention is paid to:
1．concise: First of all, we should pay attention to the simplicity, achieve no luxuriant and superfluous appendages, reflect the "few but high", and minimize the necessity of indoor furnishingsdegree"Less is more,conciseIs to enrich ";The art of furnishings is more with less, and one is worth ten;The choice of subtlety or exaggeration is one of the important factors reflecting the indoor environment.
2．innovate: Break through the general rules, and the degree of innovation can be large or small. Considering the overall effect, it is necessary to promote breakthrough and individuality, and reflect the unique artistic effect through innovation.
3．harmonious: Harmony means coordination. The selection of furnishings should be coordinated with the indoor environment and various objects to form a whole under the premise of meeting the functions;Harmony includes varietymodelling, specifications, materials, color choices, furnishings should make the indoor environment give people psychological and physiologicalquiet, peace, warmth and other effects.
4．toneThe hue of the furnishings constitutes the overall effect. The furnishings should use different hue as the keynote. When selecting, the overall hue of the architectural decoration should be combined to reflect the best effect. When setting the hue, the influence of the light source should be considered. The phenomenon of various colors after the absorption and reflection of the light source by the hue of the furnishings, different wavelengthsVisible light can cause people to feel different colors visually.When choosing colors, you should notice that red, yellow and orange have warm feelings, while cyan, blue and green have cool and quiet reflections.
5．Orderliness: It is the root of all aesthetic feelings, the foundation of repetition, rhythm and gradual harmony, and the root of proportion, balance and contrast. Organized and regular space forms produce orderly aesthetic feelings. Orderly and orderly is the beauty of orderliness, and the order of Zhao's complex modeling in the environment becomes more and more necessary.In the interior furnishings, such as the regular arrangement of round tables in the grand ballroom, the shaped arrangement of seats in the theater, the erection of columns in large space, and the uniform arrangement of ceiling lighting and air outlets, all reflect the beauty of order.
6．equilibrium: Balance and symmetry are basically the same. Life gives people a stable visual art from the balance of force, so that people can get a psychological feeling of visual balance. In the selection of indoor furnishings, balance means that in the layout of indoor space, the shape, color, light and quality of various furnishings maintain the same amount and number, or similar amount and number,A balanced effect is produced when a stable state is maintained through this feeling.
7．symmetricSymmetry is different from equilibrium in that it produces formal beauty. Symmetry can be divided into absolute symmetry and relative symmetry, upper and lower symmetry, left and right symmetry, as well as absolute symmetry of the same shape, same color, and same substance, and different from the same shape, same shape, and same substance, different color, and so on are called relative symmetry.Symmetry is often used in the selection of indoor furnishings, such as the arrangement of furniture, the arrangement of wall art, the spray of ceiling, air conditioner, lighting, etc., so that people can feel the beauty of order, solemnity, orderliness and harmony.
8．contrast: The contrast between two different objects is called contrast. Through selection, it is both opposite and coordinated, contradictory and unified, so that it can achieve the effect of complementation in a distinct image in a strong contrast.The contrast has bright, bright, lively and other characteristics. It can be used in harmony to produce an ideal decorative effect. In the selection of furnishings, people can deepen their beautiful image through contrast, materials, simplicity, curvature, color, ancient and modern, and highlighting the personality of furnishings at home and abroad.
9．echo: It belongs to the balanced formal beauty, and its echo includes corresponding symmetry and relative symmetry. In the layout of furnishings, the echo between furnishings and between furnishings and ceilings, walls, floors, furniture, etc. achieves a certain artistic effect.
10．arrangement: To pursue the sense of space hierarchy, such as color from cold to warm, lightness from dark to bright, shape from small to large, square to round, high to low, coarse to fine, texture from single to diverse, from virtual to real, etc. can form a rich level of change, through the level of change, enrich the display effect, but must use appropriate proportional relations and level requirements suitable for the environment,Appropriate hierarchical treatment will create a good impression.
11．rhythmRhythm is based on orderliness and repetition. Rhythm has the expression of emotional needs. It is continuously arranged in the same simple shape, and the arrangement effect it produces is often generalized. However, with appropriate changes in length, thickness, straightness and color, it can produce rhythmic rhythm and rich artistic effects by contrast and combination.
12．texture: The texture of the furnishings reflects the surface texture effect of the items. The texture of the furnishings will give people a sense of dryness, wetness, softness, coarseness, texture, regularity, light and dullness. The selection of furnishings can meet the specific requirements of the architectural decoration environment and improve the overall effect.
