Mengao LishiKing Zhaoxiang of Qin、King Xiaowen of Qin、King Zhuang Xiang of Qin、First Emperor of QinDuring the four dynasties, he led his troops to battle several times and made many achievements.It has successively captured more than 10 cities in South Korea, more than 30 cities in the State of Zhao, and more than 50 cities in the State of Wei, enabling the State of Qin to set up Sanchuan Prefecture and Dongjun, and connecting the territory of Qin with the State of Qi, forming an encirclement of South Korea and the State of Wei in the futureFirst Emperor of QinWe will lay a firm foundation for unifying the six countries.[2-3]
King Zhuang Xiang of QinIn the first year (249 BC), Meng Ao served as the general and was ordered to lead the army to attackthe republic of korea, ceded by South KoreaChenggao(TodayHenanprovinceXingyangCity) and Gonger City were set up for the State of QinSanchuan County(Governing Henan Province todayLuoyangCity).And "Records of the Historian"·Biography of Meng Tian》It is recorded that Meng Ao captured South KoreaChenggaoAnd Xingyang (today's Xingyang City, Henan Province).[4]After the State of Qin set up Sanchuan Prefecture, its boundary reachedWei Capital ofGirder(Today's Henan ProvinceKaifengCity).[5]
In the second year of King Zhuangxiang of Qin Dynasty (248 BC), King Zhuangxiang of Qin sent Meng Ao to lead the army to attackZhao And pacify Taiyuan.[6]
In the third year of King Zhuangxiang of Qin Dynasty (247 BC), Meng Ao led his army to conquer the State of WeiGaodu(TodayShanxiprovinceJinchengCity)Ji County。And then attacked ZhaoYuci(now Shanxi Province), New Town (now Shanxi ProvinceShuozhouCity)Wolf Meng(Today's Shanxi ProvinceYangquCounty), a total of 37 cities were captured (Records of the Historian, Biographies of Meng Tian, recorded in the second year of King Zhuangxiang of Qin Dynasty).[7-8]In the same year, Emperor Xinling of the State of WeiWei WujiLed the allied forces of Yan, Zhao, Han, Chu and Wei to attack the State of QinYellow RiverDefeat the Qin army to the south and repel Meng Ao[9]So Wei Wuji and other soldiers evacuated.[10]
First Emperor of QinIn the first year (246 BC),Qin Wang Zheng(i.e. Qin Shihuang) ascended the throne and appointedLu BuweiAs Prime Minister,Lissbypalace secretary, Meng AoheWang Xuan、麃 GongWait for the general.[11]In the same year, Qin conquered ZhaoJinyang[12](Now Taiyuan, Shanxi Province).Soon Jinyang rebelled against the Qin State, and Meng Ao led the army to quell the rebellion.[13]
In the third year of Qin Shihuang (244 BC), Meng Ao attacked South Korea and captured 13 cities.[14]In October of the same year, Meng Ao attackedWei There are two cities named Gui.[15]
In the fourth year of the First Emperor of Qin Dynasty (243 BC), Meng Ao captured the surname "Gui He You Gui".In March of the same year, Meng Ao withdrew and returned.[16]
In the fourth year of Qin Shihuang (243 BC),Wei WujiDeath.In the fifth year of the First Emperor of Qin (242 BC), King Zheng of Qin sent Meng Ao to lead an army to attack Wei again after he learned that Wei Wuji had died.Meng Ao captured the State of WeiWild jujube(Today's Henan ProvinceYanjinCounty Southwest), Yan (now the northeast of Yanjin County, Henan Province), Xu (now the east of Yanjin County, Henan Province)Changping(Today's Henan ProvinceSheaffer County)Yongqiu(Today's Henan ProvinceQi County）Shanyang (now Henan ProvinceJiaozuoCity) and other 20 cities, set asDongjun(Governing Puyang, now Henan ProvincePuyangCity).[17-19]
In the seventh year of Qin Shihuang (240 BC), Meng Ao died[3]。
Anecdotes
Announce
edit
To awaitFan JuLosing the original South Korean fiefRunan。King Zhaoxiang of Qin said to Fan Ju, "Isn't Xian Qing very sad after she lost her fief in Runan?" Fan Ju replied, "I'm not sad." King Zhaoxiang of Qin said, "Why not?" Fan Ju said, "There is a name of Liang StateDongmen WuAlthough his son died, he did not feel sad, so his housekeeper asked him, 'Master, you love your son very much, which is rare in the world. Now, unfortunately, his son has died, why not feel sad?'East GateWu replied, 'I didn't have a son at the beginning. I wasn't sad when I didn't have a son;Now that my son is dead, it is equivalent to restoring the original state without him. Why am I sad? 'I was just a civilian at the beginning, and I was not worried when I was a civilian. Now losing the fiefdom of Runan is equivalent to restoring my original civilian identity. Why should I be so sad? "[20]
King Zhaoxiang of QinI didn't believe him, so I said to Meng Ao: "If a city was besieged by the enemy, I would be worried about sleeping and eating, but Fan Ju lost his fief and said he was not sad. I think his words are unreasonable." Meng Ao said: "Let me go and find out what's going on in the end!"[1]
Meng Ao went to visitFan Ju"I want to commit suicide." Fan Ju said in surprise, "How can you say such words, General?" Meng Ao replied, "The king worships you as his teacher, and the whole world knows about it. Now I Meng Ao is lucky to become a general of the State of Qin. Seeing that the weak South Korea dare to rebel against the State of Qin and take away your fief, what face should I have to live? I might as well die earlier."Fan Ju quickly said to Meng Ao, "I'm willing to entrust you with the recapture of Runan." So Meng Ao told the king of Qin Zhaoxiang what Fan Sui said.From then on, whenever Fan Ju talked about South Korea,King Zhaoxiang of QinI don't want to hear about it anymore. I think he is planning to take back Runan.[21]
