synonymMengyin(Mengyin) generally refers to Mengyin County
Mengyin County, Shandong ProvinceLinyi City, onShandong ProvinceCentral south, northwest of Linyi City, located in the hinterland of Taiyi MountainsMengshan mountainsZhiyin;East NeighborYishui、Yinan County, westTai'an CityXintai City, south to Mount Meng andFei County、Pingyi CountyIt borders Yiyuan County in the north.According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Mengyin County is 485252[18]。
Mengyin County was founded in the early Western Han Dynasty becauseMengshan mountainsIt is named after Yin, and belongs toYanzhouTaishan County。At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the county was abandoned due to war.In 1313, the second year of Emperor Qing of the Yuan Dynasty, Mengyin County was rebuilt.August 1953, belonging toLinyi region。In December 1994, Linyi was removed from its territory and set up as a cityLinyi City。Mengyin County was named the second batch of practice and innovation bases of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains"[1-2]The second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties[3]The second batch of counties (districts) meeting the standard of water-saving society construction[4]National Garden County[5]Etc.
In 2022, the gross regional product (GDP) of Mengyin County will be 20.678 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year.Among them, the added value of the primary industry is 4.246 billion yuan, and the added value of the secondary industry is 5.148 billion yuan;The added value of the tertiary industry was 11.284 billion yuan, and the tertiary industrial structure was 20.5:24.9:54.6.[44]
Chinese name
Mengyin County
area number
three hundred and seventy-one thousand three hundred and twenty-eight
The county was first established in the Western Han Dynasty becauseMengshan mountainsIt is named after Yin, and belongs toYanzhouTaishan County。After Wang Mang usurped the throne, he was renamed Mengen County.In the early Eastern Han DynastyMouTwo cities.
In the Three Kingdoms Period, Mengyin County was restored, belonging toXuzhouLangxie County。
At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, it was abandoned due to war.
In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was set in MengyinXintai County, genusNanqingzhouDong'an County。In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Xintai County of Dong'an County was renamed Mengyin County, still belonging to Dong'an County.In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Mengyin County was merged into Xintai County of East Taishan County.
From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the early years of Jingding in the Southern Song Dynasty (1262), Mengyin belonged to Xintai County.
In the third year of Jingding in the Southern Song Dynasty (1262), Mengyin Land was transferred from Xintai CountyYishui County, called Xintai Town (the old Mengyin County history is called Xinzhai Town).
elementIn the second year of Huangqing (1313), Mengyin County was rebuilt as Yidu Roadhaihui 。According to the Monument for Rebuilding Mengyin County, Mengyin County was rebuilt in the second year of Yuanyanyou (1315).
In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369)Qingzhou Mansion。
In the eighth year of Yongzheng period (1730) of the Qing Dynasty, it was renamedhaihui 。YongzhengTwelve years (1734), belonging toYizhou Prefecture。
In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government was abolished and roads were set up, and Mengyin County was subordinate toDainan Road。In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Mengyin CountyJining Road。In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), it was renamedLangya Road。In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the road was abandoned and directly belonged to the province.In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936)Administrative Supervision Commissioner Office of the Third District of Shandong Province。In September of the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), most of the original Mengyin County was divided into Xinmeng County, Taining County and Bolai County.Mengyin County belongs to the second special area of Luzhong District.In March of the 32nd year of the Republic of China (1943), Mengyin County was revoked and restored in September of the same year, still belonging to the Second Special District.In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), Mengyin County was renamed Lingfu County.
In December 1994, Linyi was removed from its territory and set up as a cityLinyi City。
administrative division
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Division evolution
In the second year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty (1910), Mengyin County was divided into 7 districts and 66 communes.
In the 10th year of the Republic of China (1921), Mengyin County was divided into 16 districts: Lu Village, Xiaozhangzhuang, Dazhangzhuang, Huangzhuang, Wennan, Changlu, Dazhuang, Panchegou, Taoxu, Guanzhuang, Jiuzhai, Caizhuang, Tanbu, Poli, Baode, and the urban area.
In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), Mengyin County was adjusted from 16 districts to 8 districts: one district (in the county seat), two districts (Guanzhuang), three districts (Wennan), four districts (Dazhuang), five districts (Jiuzhai), six districts (Tanbu), seven districts (Dazhangzhuang), and eight districts (Lu Village).
In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the district was evacuated to build townships, and 24 townships were built in the county: Wenxi, Baode, Donghe, Taoxu, Guanzhuang, Liuguanzhuang, Wennan, Changlu, Taizhuang, Dazhuang, Liancheng, Changma, Jiuzhai, Caizhuang, Yedian, Tanbu, Poli, Jiazhuang, Dazhangzhuang, Zhaizi, Huangzhuang, Lu Village, Xiaozhangzhuang, Tianzhuang.
In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), Mengyin County was reorganized into one to eight districts according to the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933).
In December of the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Luzhong District of the Communist Party of China (CPC) put the former Second District (Guanzhuang) and Fourth District (Dazhuang) under the jurisdiction of Nanyimeng Office.
In April of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the second district (Guanzhuang) and the fourth district (Dazhuang) of Luzhong District of the Communist Party of China (CPC) were also included in Mengyin County.In the autumn of the same year, the name of place name was changed from large area to small area.
In September of the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), Zhang Huang, Dagu, Yedian, Gaodu and Zhaizi were under the jurisdiction of Xinmeng County, Lu Village was under the jurisdiction of Bolai County (Yiyuan County in March 1945), and Wennan District was under the jurisdiction of Taining County.Dazhuang and Tuanbu (the original four districts) are under the jurisdiction of Feibei County, while Tanbu, Jiuzhai, Guanzhuang, Gaohu and Aishan are under the jurisdiction of Mengyin County.
In September of the 32nd year of the Republic of China (1943), Xinmeng County was abolished. Mengyin County has 8 districts, namely, suburban, Gaodu, Yedian, Dagu, Dazhangzhuang, Huangzhuang, Tanbu and Jiuzhai.
In July of the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), Xintai County divided Beishi District and Longting District, which governed 10 districts at that time.
In August of the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), Taisining County withdrew its transfer back to Wennan District, Feibei County withdrew its transfer back to Dazhuang District and Tuanbu District, and transferred from Yinan to Guanzhuang District.In October of the same year, Beishi District, Longting District and Zhaizi Township were assigned to Xintai County, and Zhanghuang District was assigned to Yiyuan County.The whole county is divided into nine districts: suburb, Guanzhuang, Tuanbu, Chengzi, Wennan, Gaodu, Tanbu, Yedian and Dagu.
In 1951, the name of the district was changed to one to nine districts: one district (suburb), two districts (Guanzhuang), three districts (Tuanbu), four districts (Chengzi), five districts (Wennan), six districts (Gaodu), seven districts (Tanbu), eight districts (Yedian), nine districts (Dagu), and 85 townships were set up in the district.
In May 1954, five districts (Wennan) were included in Xintai County.
In November 1955, the name of the district was changed to the name of a place name, which governed eight districts, namely, the suburb, Guanzhuang, Tuanbu, Liancheng, Gaodu, Tanbu, Yedian and Daigu.
In February 1956, the Linyi Special Administration put Duozhuang and four townships (Donghe, Yinghou, Suozhuang and Quanqiao) in Yazi District of Yinan County under the jurisdiction of Mengyin County, with nine districts and 85 townships in total.
In February 1958, the establishment of the revoked area was adjusted to 16 townships (towns): Chengguan Town, Caozhuang Township, Jiuzhai Township, Tanbu Township, Duozhuang Township, Yazi Township, Jiepai Township, Taoxu Township, Shuiying Township, Buwa Township, Changlu Township, Gaodu Township, Yedian Township, Poli Township, Jiazhuang Township, Gaozhuang Township.
On October 2, 1958, the whole county was adjusted from 16 townships (towns) to 9 people's communes: Chengguan, Tanbu, Menglianggu, Taoxu, Shuiying, Buwa, Changlu, Yedian, and Daigu communes, and implemented the integration of government and community.
In November 1958, Yinan County was revoked, and four communes, Shuanghou, Andi, Menglianggu and Mamuchi, were included in Mengyin County. Because Menglianggu commune had the same name, Mengyin's original Menglianggu commune was changed into Duzhuang commune, and there were 13 communes under its jurisdiction at that time.
In July 1960, Shuiying and Taoxu communes were abolished and Qiancheng and Guanpu communes were newly established.
In August 1961, Yinan County was restored, and Donghe Township, Yinghou Township and Suozhuang Township of Shuanghou, Andi, Menglianggu, Mamuchi Commune and Duozhuang Commune were included in Yinan County.
In 1962, Chongshan, Jiuzhai and Gaodu communes were set up successively, and Qiancheng and Chongshan communes were cancelled. Taoxu commune, new boundary plate and Yanzhuang commune were restored.
In April 1963, 13 communes were changed into 13 districts: suburb, Guanpu, Jiuzhai, Tanbu, Duozhuang, Taoxu, Jiepai, Yanzhuang, Changlu, Gaodu, Yedian, Daigu, Liancheng.There are 74 communes under the district.
In the spring of 1964, Jianguanpu District was changed into Liuguanzhuang District, and Jiepai and Yanzhuang districts were abolished.
In February 1971, the district was changed into a commune.In May of the same year, Chongshan and Jiepai communes were restored.
In January 1978, Chongshan Commune was incorporated into Yinan County.
In March 1981, Liuguanzhuang Commune was changed to Jushan Commune, and the suburban commune was changed to Chengguan Town.At that time, Chengguan Town and Jushan, Jiuzhai, Tanbu, Duozhuang, Jiepai, Taoxu, Liancheng, Changlu, Gaodu, Yedian, Daigu Commune were under its jurisdiction.
In April 1984, the whole county was divided into 12 districts, with 3 towns and 41 townships under the jurisdiction of the district.Suburbs: Mengyin Town, Yanbao, Wanjiagou, Tianzhuang, and Zhufo Township;Liancheng District: Chengzi, Duishan, Changma, Dazhuang Township;Changlu District: Changlu, Xigaodu, Zhangtai Township;Gaodu District: Donggaodu, Wencun, Zhengjiazhuang Township;Yedian District: Yedian, Dongmen, Yanzhuang, Shicao Township;Daigu District governs: Poli Town, Beijiazhuang, Taitou, Liushutou, Jianwa Township;Tanbu District: Tanbu Town, Xiya, Zhuxia Township;Jiuzhai District: Jiuzhai, Mozhuang, Shangyu, Balimiao Township;Jushan District: Liuguanzhuang, Guanpu, Zhoujiazhai Township;Taoxu District governs: Taoxu, Xiyan Village, Madian, Tuanbu Township;Jiepai District: Jiepai, Matougu, Dingwangzhuang Township;Duozhuang District governs: Duozhuang, Xiayu and Huangren Township.
Map of Mengyin County in the 1990s
On September 2, 1985, with the approval of the People's Government of Shandong Province, the original 12 districts, 41 townships and 3 towns were transferred to 5 towns and 10 townships: Mengyin Town, Poli Town, Tanbu Town, Duozhuang Town and Changlu Town;Yedian Township, Jiuzhai Township, Taoxu Township, Jiepai Township, Beijiazhuang Township, Gaodu Township, Jushan Township, Liancheng Township, Changma Township, and Chongshan Township.
In 1996, Jiepai Township in Mengyin County was removed from the township and set up as a town.
On December 29, 2000, Mengyin County revoked Jushan Township from 9 towns and 6 townships to 9 towns and 2 townships: Mengyin Town (Jushan Township), Changlu Town, Daigu Town (Beijiazhuang Township), Gaodu Town, Duozhuang Town, Tanbu Town, Jiepai Town (Chongshan Township), Liancheng Township (Changma Township), Jiuzhai Township, Yedian Town, Taoxu Town.(The villages and towns in brackets are merged).
In April 2003, Mengyin Economic Development Zone began planning and construction.
In March 2006, Mengyin Economic Development Zone was approved by the Shandong Provincial Government as a provincial development zone, and the size of the development zone is sub county.
In October 2007, the Management Committee of Mengshan Yunmeng Scenic Area was established as a department level unit.
In 2010, with the approval of the Shandong Provincial Government, the original Mengyin Town and Liancheng Township of Mengyin County were renamed Mengyin Sub district Office and Liancheng Town on February 10 and May 17, respectively.
In August 2011, Mengyin County was revoked with the approval of Shandong Provincial GovernmentJiepai Town, merge its original administrative region into Duozhuang Town[41]。
In February 2012, Mengyin County established Yunmeng Lake Ecological Zone[42]。
The landform of Mengyin County is deeply controlled and affected by the internal and external forces such as structure, lithology, climate and river.The whole terrain is high from north to south, low in the middle, and inclines from northwest to southeast.There are Mengshan Mountains in the south, Xinfu Mountains in the north, and Dongwen River, Zihe River, and Menghe River. The mountains are continuous and ravines are crisscross.The elevation above sea level is generally 200~600 meters, the lowest is 120 meters (east of Xishi Guzhuang, Duozhuang Town), and the highest is 1108.3 meters (top of Lengyu, Taoxu Township).
Mengyin County covers a total area of 1601.6 square kilometers, of which 27% is in the hilly area, 54% is in the hilly area, 10% is in the peneplain area, and 9% is in the water area.There are three types of landforms:
1、 Eroded structure is located in the middle mountain and hilly area, which is located in the north and south of the county. It is distributed in northwest southeast direction, with an altitude of 500~1000 meters.The top of the mountain is mostly pointed and zigzag, with a gradient of 50 °~60 ° and a cutting depth of 300~700m. The thrust structure is well developed, and the valley is in the shape of "V". In most areas, the bedrock is exposed, and locally there is a very small thickness of weathered eluvium. The exposed strata are mostly Taishan Group metamorphic rock series, and locally Cambrian strata.
2、 Tectonic denudation low mountain and hilly area, located on both sides of Mengyin Basin, with an altitude of 300~800 meters.The top of the mountain is mostly round, steamed bun shaped and table shaped, and the valley is obviously developed. The valley is "U" or "V" shaped, with a cutting depth of 200~500 meters.Most of them are covered by Quaternary eluvium and deluvium except for some exposed bedrock at the top of the ridge. The underlying strata are mainly Cambrian, Ordovician, Carboniferous and Jurassic sedimentary strata.There are undeveloped karst landforms in local sections of this landform type.
3、 The intermountain valley landform is composed of intermountain basins and river landforms. The basin, both sides of the river and the high-level planation area in the county are 120-450 meters above sea level, mostly covered by Quaternary strata.
climate
Mengyin County has a warm temperate monsoon continental climate with four distinct seasons.In spring, the temperature rises quickly, the southwest wind is more, the rain is less, and the climate is dry.In summer, the air pressure is low, the temperature and humidity are high, and the wind is mostly southeast, with abundant rainfall and concentrated precipitation.In autumn, there is sufficient sunshine, the temperature is higher than that in spring, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. Most of the weather is cool in autumn.In winter, the air pressure is high, the temperature is low, there is little rain and snow, the northwest wind prevails, and the climate is dry and cold.The annual average temperature is 12.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 21.1 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 200 days, and the annual average precipitation is 820mm.
In 2022, the average precipitation in Mengyin County will be 813.8 mm, 57.6 mm more than that in normal years;The average temperature is 14.4 ℃, which is 1.0 ℃ higher than that of normal years.[44]
hydrology
The river in Mengyin County belongs to the Yi River system of the Huaihe River Basin.The main rivers in the county areDongwen River、Zihe River、Meng RiverThere are 41 tributaries over 5km, all seasonal rivers.
soil
Mengyin County conducted a general survey in 1983 according to the Provisional Technical Regulations for the Second National Soil Census and the Provisional Scheme for the Second Soil Work Classification of Shandong Provincebrown earth、Cinnamon soil、Fluvo aquic soilThere are 3 soil groups, 8 sub groups, 15 soil genera and 49 soil species, with a total usable area of 2003609 mu. The brown soil group is the most, followed by the cinnamon soil group, and the tidal soil group is the least.
natural resources
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land resource
As of December 2019, Mengyin County has 2203645 hectares (330500 mu) of arable land, 69541.53 hectares (1043100 mu) of plantation land, 35865.54 hectares (538000 mu) of forest land, 193693 hectares (291000 mu) of grassland, 12122 hectares (18000 mu) of wetland, 1413166 hectares (212000 mu) of urban, rural and industrial and mining land, 327461 hectares (49100 mu) of transportation land,Water area and water conservancy facilities land 8972.6 hectares (134600 mu)[40]。
water resource
The annual average of Mengyin County is 674.092 million cubic meters, including 597.98 million cubic meters of surface water and 76.112 million cubic meters of underground water, with an average of 1553.2 cubic meters per person.However, due to the great interannual difference in rainfall, the water resources in extremely dry years are only 272.548 million cubic meters, accounting for 40.4% of the annual average.The actual water consumption is very small. Generally, the annual water consumption is 60-70 million cubic meters, and at most it does not exceed 80 million cubic meters.
mineral resources
38 kinds of minerals have been found in Mengyin County, includingcoal、Porcelain clay, phosphorusRiver sand, gold, copper, etc., with large reserves of coal and river sand.Various mineral deposits, ore occurrencesMineralized spot203, including 5 energy minerals (such as coal);There are 30 kinds of ferrous minerals (such as iron), 10 kinds of nonferrous minerals (such as copper, lead, zinc, etc.), 11 kinds of precious metal minerals (such as gold), and various non-metallic minerals (such asGranite、limestone27 kinds, 137 places, and 4 mineral water mines.There are 12 kinds of proven minerals.
Biological resources
Chunshu Ditch
Mengyin County has 43 families and 129 species of trees (such as ginkgo, hawthorn and walnut), 16 families and 59 species of shrubs (such as Chinese prickly ash), 20 families and 200 species of herbs (such as garlic), and medicinal materials (such asHoneysuckle）559 species in 150 families, 15 species in 10 families of wild animals (such as hedgehogs), birds（Magpie、Yellow finch28 families and 78 species.CropsWheat, riceCorn、Sweet potato, soybeans, peanuts and yellow tobacco.
population
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According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Mengyin County is 485252.[18]
In 2022, the gross regional product (GDP) of Mengyin County will be 20.678 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year at comparable prices.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4.246 billion yuan, up 5.1%;The added value of the secondary industry was 5.148 billion yuan, up 4.1%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 11.284 billion yuan, up 3.7%;The tertiary industrial structure is 20.5:24.9:54.6.[44]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2022, there will be 181 investment projects in Mengyin County, and the investment in fixed assets will increase by 17.0% over the previous year.Among them, the investment in the primary industry increased by 2.5%, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 26.0%, and the investment in the tertiary industry increased by 15.6%.103 projects of 50 million yuan and above.Investment in real estate development was 1.671 billion yuan, down 28.4% over the previous year;The sales area of commercial housing was 285600 square meters, down 19.8%.The city recognized that the paid in capital outside Mengyin County was 8.501 billion yuan.The actually utilized foreign capital was 20.99 million US dollars.[44]
finance
In 2022, the general public budget revenue of Mengyin County will be 1.17 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the same caliber of the previous year.Among them, the tax revenue was 840 million yuan, accounting for 74%.The general public budget expenditure was 3.951 billion yuan, up 7.4%.[44]
People's life
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of residents in Mengyin County will be 30401 yuan, up 5.5% over the previous year;Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 42341 yuan, up 4.3%;The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 17983 yuan, up 7.5%.The per capita consumption expenditure of residents was 15285 yuan, up 0.6%;Among them, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 19132 yuan, down 1.6%;The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 11285 yuan, up 4.2%.[44]
primary industry
Mengyin
In 2022, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Mengyin County will be 8.063 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year.Among them, the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 4.674 billion yuan, 378 million yuan, 1.879 billion yuan and 506 million yuan, up 6.2%, 16.9%, 2.4% and 7.2% respectively.The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 626 million yuan, up 9.2%.
272100 mu of grain crops, an increase of 0.06% over the previous year, with a total output of 130200 tons, down 0.04%;Among them, 26900 tons of summer grain, up 0.06%, 103300 tons of autumn grain, down 0.07%;The grain yield per unit area was 478.30 kg, down 0.1%.
The newly increased afforestation area is 6200 mu;3900 mu of newly raised seedlings, up 2.6%;1.6 million trees were planted sporadically, down 10.1%;50370m3 of timber was collected and transported, up 2.5%.
The number of live pigs on hand was 245300, up 5.7%;306300 pigs were sold, up 6.9%.There were 330000 sheep on hand, up 2.9%, and 413200 sheep on hand, down 22.8%.The number of cattle on hand was 18400, up 5.2%, and the number of cattle sold was 22600, down 12.6%.Poultry stock was 1582200, up 6.4%;4.7716 million poultry were sold, up 15.7%.The total output of meat was about 45500 tons, up 4.1%;Egg production was 13800 tons, down 10.3%.
In 2022, the total output of aquatic products in Mengyin County will be 15800 tons, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year.Among them, the output of high-quality aquatic products silver carp and bighead carp was 3391 tons and 4632 tons respectively, with an increase of 2.9% and 8.5% respectively.
There are 4 national geographical indication products, and 212 pollution-free, green and organic agricultural products."Mengyin Peach" has become the only "Top 100 Brands of Chinese Agricultural Products" in the city.There are 65 leading agricultural industrialization enterprises above the municipal level, and the construction of the new agricultural product business service system has become a typical example in the province.[44]
the secondary industry
Industry
In 2022, there will be 121 industrial enterprises above designated size in Mengyin County (industrial legal enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan and above).According to the income method, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 3.0% over the previous year.The output value of 16 of the 22 industrial sectors increased by 72.7%.The output of 19 of the 37 industrial products listed in the statistics increased by 51.4%.The output value of the four traditional leading industries was 14.09 billion yuan, up 0.9%.Among them, the output value of machinery manufacturing industry was 5.86 billion yuan, down 4.4%;The output value of food brewing industry was 3.41 billion yuan, up 11.2%, and that of textile and clothing industry was 2.38 billion yuan, up 0.6%;The output value of the mineral and building materials industry was 2.44 billion yuan, up 1.7%.There were 28 enterprises whose output value exceeded 100 million yuan, with an output value of 13.37 billion yuan, up 0.9%;The output value of 25 newly incorporated enterprises since the beginning of the year was 1.12 billion yuan, up 73.1%.Total industrial power consumption was 710 million kilowatt hours, down 11.1%.The operating revenue of industries above designated size was 16.69 billion yuan, up 0.9% over the previous year;The profit was 410 million yuan, down 42.9%.The production and marketing rate reached 95.0%.There are 27 enterprises whose operating income exceeds 100 million yuan.[44]
construction business
In 2022, Mengyin County will have 22 construction enterprises with general contracting and professional contracting qualifications, with a total output value of 1.606 billion yuan.The construction area of houses is 1174900 square meters, and the completed area of houses is 137700 square meters.[44]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
Domestic trade
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Mengyin County will be 8.01 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year.[44]
Foreign economy
In 2022, the total import and export volume of Mengyin County will be 2.596 billion yuan;Of which, 2.516 billion yuan was exported;The import is 80 million yuan.The actually utilized foreign capital was 20.99 million US dollars.Rural online retail sales reached 1.02 billion yuan.[44]
tourism
In 2022, there will be 19 Grade A scenic spots in Mengyin County, including 1 Grade 5A scenic spot, 2 Grade 4A scenic spots, 5 Grade 3A scenic spots and 11 Grade 2A scenic spots;There are 4 provincial tourism strong towns, 17 provincial tourism characteristic villages, 18 provincial industrial and agricultural tourism demonstration sites, 21 provincial scenic villages, 2 national rural tourism key villages, 4 provincial rural tourism key villages, and 258 provincial-level "hospitable families" farmhouses.It received 7.693 million tourists, with a total tourism revenue of 6.924 billion yuan.[44]
Finance and insurance
Mengyin
In 2022, the balance of various RMB deposits of financial institutions in Mengyin County will be 36.588 billion yuan, an increase of 4.003 billion yuan or 12.3% over the beginning of the year.Among them, household deposits amounted to 30.923 billion yuan, an increase of 4.15 billion yuan or 15.5% over the beginning of the year.The balance of various RMB loans of financial institutions was 23.519 billion yuan, an increase of 2.309 billion yuan or 10.9% over the beginning of the year.Among them, household loans amounted to 12.529 billion yuan, a decrease of 25 million yuan or 0.2% over the beginning of the year;Loans to non-financial enterprises and institutions reached 10.99 billion yuan, an increase of 2.334 billion yuan or 27.0% over the beginning of the year.
The original insurance premium income was 1.209 billion yuan, up 1.9%, of which the property insurance company's income was 679 million yuan, down 2.8%; the life insurance company's income was 529 million yuan, up 8.7%, and the compensation expense was 460 million yuan, of which the property insurance company's compensation expense was 316 million yuan, down 10.8%, and the life insurance company's compensation expense was 145 million yuan, down 1.0%.[44]
Transportation
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Traffic Project Planning of Mengyin County during the 14th Five Year Plan Period
G2 Beijing Shanghai Expressway, 205 National Highway, 342 National Highway, S231 (Zhangdian Taierzhuang Highway)[38]Xintai Expressway[45]Through Mengyin County.
In 2022, the traffic mileage of grade roads in Mengyin County will reach 2955km.There are 69 shuttle buses in total, including 16 CNG buses;111 buses, including 75 pure electric buses;161 cruising taxis, including 149 oil gas hybrid taxis and 12 pure electric taxis;29 online car hailing, including 3 pure electric online car hailing.48221 freight vehicles, including 22317 tractors, 21706 trailers and 4198 single vehicles.There are 556 freight enterprises in total, including 1 dangerous goods transportation enterprise, 468 enterprises with special transportation qualification, and 34 new freight enterprises.[44]
Politics
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Current leaders
Miao Yunquan: Deputy Secretary of the County Party Committee, County Chief, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group[22]
Zhu Lixia: Chairman of the CPPCC County Committee[23][46]
Wang Fangai: Member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Mengyin County Committee, Director of Publicity[24][47]
Li Shoudong: Deputy County Chief, Director of the County Public Security Bureau
Liu Zhuqing: Deputy head of Mengyin County, member of the Party Leadership Group[26]
Gong Anxiang: Vice Chairman of the CPPCC County Committee[46]
social undertakings
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education
In 2022, there will be 279 schools of various types in Mengyin County, with 6616 full-time teachers and 94867 students.Among them, there are 18 regular middle schools (including the number of 9-year and 12-year consistent schools), 2396 full-time teachers and 28922 students.Among ordinary middle schools, there are 4 junior middle schools, 826 full-time teachers and 12176 students;Two high schools, 665 full-time teachers and 7492 students;There are 10 nine-year consistent schools, 705 full-time junior high school teachers and 6608 junior high school students;There are 2 12 year consistent schools, with 200 full-time teachers and 2646 students.There is a vocational school with 171 full-time teachers and 2800 students.There are 76 primary schools (including teaching sites), 2676 full-time teachers, and 42454 students (including the number of full-time teachers and students in primary schools in nine year and twelve year consistent schools).There are 182 kindergartens, 1309 full-time teachers and 20364 children in school.There are two special education schools with 64 full-time teachers and 327 students.[44]
Science and technology
In 2022, Mengyin County added 526 registered trademarks, applied for 41 invention patents, and approved 29 invention patents.Science and technology funds were raised to 9.467 million yuan, bringing the number of high-tech enterprises to 32, an increase of 9.[44]
Cultural undertakings
Yimeng Six Sisters Memorial Hall
In 2022, the Mengyin County Literary and Art Performance Group will perform 4750 performances for the masses, with 1.43 million audiences.The cultural center (station) and library held 144 exhibitions and 360 literary and artistic activities.The museum has 10800 collections.There is one public library with a total collection of 323200 books and 146100 books borrowed.There is one archives, with a library area of 2700 square meters, 115 archives rooms, and a total collection of 75280 volumes of 21283 pieces, including 46 volumes of 96 pieces of archives entered this year.The radio and television population coverage rates were 96.31% and 96.29% respectively.1313 hours of radio programs and 1151 hours of TV programs were produced.The 44 issues of Mengyin Communication were edited and published, and the number of mobile phone clients installed in Mengyin First Release exceeded 100000 person times.[44]
Sports
In 2022, Mengyin County will have one stadium and 792 sports venues, an increase of 84.There are 19 grade referees in the county.He won 5 medals in provincial sports competitions, including 3 gold medals.[44]
medical and health work
In 2022, there will be 567 health institutions in Mengyin County.Among them, there are 22 hospitals and health centers, 1 disease prevention and control center, 1 community service center, 1 outpatient department, 1 nursing station, 63 private clinics and clinics, and 478 village clinics.Medical and health institutions have 3489 beds and 3986 health technicians, including 1100 doctors, 1326 nurses and 1560 other health technicians.Hospitals and health centers at all levels completed 1.35 million person times of diagnosis and treatment, and 115000 person times of health examination.The number of beds in medical and health institutions per 1000 permanent residents is 7.19.[44]
social security
In 2022, there will be 3883 new urban employment and re employment in Mengyin County, of which 2326 will be re employed, 260 million yuan of business guarantee loans will be issued, and 1589 people will be supported to start businesses.[44]
In 2022, Mengyin County will have 7 elderly care institutions, 1304 beds and 813 people.11000 urban and rural residents and people living in extreme poverty have received economic assistance.58900 employees of enterprise endowment insurance;In the same year, 625 million yuan was paid for retirement.There were 11600 insured employees in government agencies and institutions, and 388 million yuan of retirement benefits were paid that year.35900 employees of unemployment insurance were insured, and 10.96 million yuan of unemployment insurance benefits were paid.There are 60700 employees insured by enterprise industrial injury insurance.504400 people participated in the basic medical insurance, including 445400 urban and rural residents.[44]
Historical culture
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dialect
Mengyin County dialectNorthern dialectThe pronunciation is close to Mandarin.The differences between the two languages are mainly in pronunciation and vocabulary, but the differences are small.
Dramatic Quyi
Drama is one of the favorite art forms of the people in the county.At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, there were small theatrical troupes among the people. In addition to performing traditional dramas, they also wrote their own plays about local themes. For example, "Stringing Dragon Balls" reflected the bullying of the public and forced the people to rebel;Yuehe Ji reflects the case of adultery and murder;The King of Song Riots Lion Mountain reflects the case that Song Yuheng led the masses in the Zhenziya Village of the Song Family to resist the government's deforestation.After these plays were staged, they were loved by the people.Popular operas in the county mainly include:Shangdong clapper opera、Beijing opera、Henan operaChord playLv Opera、modern drama、operaEtc.
Art is popular throughout the county, and is also one of the popular art forms.Popular tunes include:Storytelling、Fishing drum、Shandong Qinshu、Shandong Express、Liuqin、Henan ZhuiziEtc.In the revolutionary war years, rap literature in the liberated areas, as a sharp weapon of "uniting the people and attacking the enemy", played a significant role in the real struggle.For example, the popular "Shandong Express", "Battle against Daigu Mountain", "Ercao Riot Mengyin City", "Kill Zhang Lingfu" and so on, all achieved the purpose of literature and art serving politics lively.
Scenic Spots and Historical Sites
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In 2022, there will be 19 Grade A scenic spots in Mengyin County, including 1 Grade 5A scenic spot, 2 Grade 4A scenic spots, 5 Grade 3A scenic spots and 11 Grade 2A scenic spots;There are 4 provincial tourism strong towns, 17 provincial tourism characteristic villages, 18 provincial industrial and agricultural tourism demonstration sites, 21 provincial scenic villages, 2 national rural tourism key villages, 4 provincial rural tourism key villages, and 258 provincial-level "hospitable families" farmhouses.It received 7.693 million tourists throughout the year, realizing a total tourism revenue of 6.924 billion yuan.[44]
Mengshan National Forest Park (Mengshan Yunmeng Scenic Area) is located in the south of Mengyin County and the north of Mengshan Mountain. It is now a national AAAAA tourist area, national forest park and national geological park[10]。The scenic area covers an area of 55000 mu, including six scenic spots, namely, Mengshan Waterfall, Yuwang Temple, Yunmeng Peak, Baihuayu, Laolongtan, and Wanghai Tower. The most famous ones are Mengshan Mountain's emerald folding, waterfall folding, cloud sea, sunrise, forest sea flower tide, watching the waves and waterfalls, the autumn scenery of Mengshan Mountain, and snow mountain jade valley.In 1993, it was approved as a provincial forest park by the Provincial Forestry Department, and in 2005, it was rated as the second place in the "Top Ten Most Beautiful Places in Shandong" and a national geological park[11]。
Xingshan Karst Cave is located 10 kilometers south of Mengyin CountyTaoxu TownXingshan Village.This cave was discovered by Xingshan villagers when building houses and quarrying stones on January 6, 1994, and was officially opened to tourists on December 17, 1994[11]。
Menglianggu Tourist Area, located in Duozhuang Town, Mengyin County, Shandong Province, 28 kilometers away from the county seat, is a national classic red tourism scenic spot, a national forest park, a national 3A level tourist area, a national patriotism education base, and a traditional education base in Shandong Province.Menglianggu Tourist Area is a large tourist attraction integrating national defense education, military experience and tourism.There are mainly Menglianggu Campaign Memorial Hall, Menglianggu Campaign Monument, Mountain Military Park, Menglianggu National Forest Park and other scenic spots.[11]
Distribution Map of Cultural Relics and Sites in Mengyin County
Yunmeng Lake, located 15 kilometers east of Mengyin County, covers an area of 4200 square meters, has 782 million cubic meters of water storage, a dam height of 29.8 meters, a dam length of 1665 meters, a drainage area of 160 hectares, an irrigation area of 107000 hectares, and an annual average of 379 million cubic meters of water supply to the downstream, making it the second largest artificial lake in Shandong Province[11], one of the large artificial lakes in northern China.
Zhongshan Temple is located 2.5 kilometers northwest of Tanbu Town in the east of Mengyin County and 30 kilometers away from the county seat.Built in the Tang Dynasty, it is named because it is located in the shade of the sun of Zhongshan.The temple has a grand scale. In its heyday, there were more than 500 monks. Every year, there were grand gatherings and visitors from the countryside."Zhongshan Evening Light" is one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Mengyin.Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, and Su Shi, a litterateur of the Song Dynasty, visited here and left poems.The main attractions are the Mahavira Hall, Wenchang Hall, ancient locust trees, ancient cypresses and ginkgo trees.[11]
Underground Milky Way, located 6 kilometers northwest of Mengyin County (Wanzhuang, Mengyin County), is a karst cave landscape.With a total length of more than 10000 meters and three floors, the cave is the largest and best preserved underground natural landscape found in Shandong Province.Karst caves were formed during the crustal movement in the Eocene period, about 120 million years ago. They are the most abundant karst caves with stalactites in China, and typical karst landforms.[11]
Yuan Zhuo, an astronomer and almanac at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.People from Mengyin, Qinshan County.Liu Hong wrote Notes on Nine Chapters of Arithmetic.On this basis, "positive and negative number abacus" was also invented.Therefore, it is called“calculation with an abacus”The early founder of[27]。
General Qin Wujiang, born in Mengyin County, came from Bianjiachengzi Village, 7.5 kilometers southwest of Mengyin County.He was appointed as the general and internal history of the State of Qin by the First Emperor of Qin.After Qin unified the six countries, he led his troops to attack the Huns in the north, built the Great Wall and built straight roads.In 210 BC,First Emperor of QinDied of illness during the parade;Second Emperor of the Qin dynastyHuhaiGive Meng Tian to commit suicide[28]。
Li Nai
She was born in Baode Village of Li Family in Mengyin. She is good at calligraphy and poetry.In 1427, he became a scholar and a pedestrian for the first time.Later, he was appointed as the censor of Nanjing and the left advisor of the Chief Secretary of Shaanxi.During the Jingtai period (1450-1456), he resigned from office and wrote《A Restricted View of Spring and Autumn》A book goes through the world[29]。
The word Xiaohe, and the name Zhouting, is from Mengyin County, Shandong Province today.He is a famous litterateur and poet in the Ming Dynasty, and one of the "Three Great Masters on the Left Mountain" in the early Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.Official to the Right Servant of the Ministry of Rites and the Imperial AcademyBachelor of Attendance, AssociateZhanshi MansionZhan Shi, Vice President of Two Dynasties Record, Minister of Gifts Department, posthumous title: "Wen Jie"[30]。
Zhang mat
People from Mengyin County are enthusiastic about education. They used to sell their property and set up voluntary schools.Five book halls were built, named "Beilu Academy".Children of poor families are exempt from tuition fees.People respectfully call him Zhang Zi[31]。
Also known as Liu Taihe, Liu Yuhou and Liu Xiaopu.People from Duozhuang Village, Duozhuang Town, Mengyin County.He studied in Jinan in his early years, and then was admitted to Jiangsu Nantong Industrial Textile School.On April 5, 1931, Liu Xiaopu died a martyr's death in Jinan[32]。
Liu Zengzhong, the nephew of Liu Xiaopu, assumed the pseudonym of Liu Yimeng and Liu Dajue after taking part in the revolution.Revolutionary writer.In his early years, he studied in Linyi No. 5 Middle School, and was admitted to the Department of Literature of Nanjing Jinling University after graduation, and later transferred to the Department of Society of Shanghai University.He often wrote articles under the pseudonym of "One Dream, Great Awakening" to attack the darkness of the old society.He used to be secretary of the Communist Youth League of Shandong Province.He was shot and killed in Jinan by Han Fuju, a reactionary Kuomintang warlord, in the "Fourth Five Year" Massacre. He was only 26 years old[33]。
Jingwangzhuang, Daigu Town, Mengyin County, was born in a landlord family.At the age of 17, he went to Jinan Military Jiaozhan Institute to study.Soon, Lou Jiayin went to Shaanxi to become a soldier and was promoted from squad leader to acting head of regiment.In September 1933, he led a team to participate in and take charge of the Longxugu riot organized by the CPC Xintai County Committee.In December, the county magistrate Zhang Zunmeng killed Lou Jiayin on the beach in the east of the city[34]。
The Fourth Daughter of Duo Village
Aunt Peng, Aunt Han, Aunt Duan and Aunt Li, whose real names are respectively Yang SongguiXie DefuZhang Xinmin, Wu Jinfeng are all from Duozhuang Village, Duozhuang Town, Mengyin County.During the Anti Japanese War, these four women joined the Communist Party of China in 1938 and 1939, and served as the president of the Women's Rescue Committee, the deputy head of the district, and the deputy head of the township.Sometimes the number of troops is large, and they belong to several units, so the need for supplies is large.They organized the villages to send the prepared pancakes to the designated place according to the quantity and time;They also handed over 500 pairs of shoes to the Eighth Route Army in time[35]。
On June 10, 1947《Luzhong Dazhong Daily》With the title of "Women are good at supporting the army", it reported Yanzhuang Village, Yedian Township, Mengyin CountyZhang Yumei、Yi Tingzhen、Yang Guiying、Yi Shuying、Ji Zhenlan、Pueraria chinensis6 people.They organized women and children to rush food, bullets and horse grass.It has successively baked 5000 kg of pancakes, collected and transported 5000 kg of forage, transported 24 boxes of bullets, washed more than 800 military uniforms, made more than 300 pairs of military shoes, and collected 450 eggs.Since then, the deeds of the "Six Sisters of Yimeng" have spread all over Yimeng Mountain, Shandong and the whole country[36]。
Honorary title
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The Six Sisters of Yimeng
On November 2, 2019, Mengyin County was selected into the second batch of national agricultural product quality safety counties.[3]On December 12, Mengyin County was selected as one of the second batch of qualified counties for water-saving society construction.[4]
In January 2020, Mengyin County was selected as the National Garden County.[5]
In April 2020, Mengyin County was selected as one of the top 100 green counties in China in 2020.[12]
In May 2020, it was selected as one of China's top 100 oxygen rich counties and cities in 2020.[13]
In June 2020, Mengyin County was selected into the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas and counties.[14]
In July 2020, Mengyin County was selected as a national health county in the 2017-2019 cycle.[6]
In August 2020, Mengyin County was selected as a pilot county for the "Internet+" agricultural products project.[9]
On October 9, 2020, Mengyin County was selected into the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration counties.[15]
On October 20, 2020, Mengyin County was selected as a national model city (county) for double support.[7]
In March 2021, Mengyin County was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" in 2020”Demonstration County.[16]
In June 2021, Mengyin County was selected as a pilot unit for improving the quality of farmers' cooperatives throughout the county.[17]
In August 2021, Mengyin County was selected as the national key leisure agriculture county in 2021.[19]
In December 2021, Mengyin County was selected into the third batch of Shandong Province wide tourism demonstration areas.[20]
On January 26, 2022, Mengyin County was selected into the list of advanced counties for national village cleaning action in 2021.[21]
On July 25, 2022, Mengyin County was selected as a strong ecological civilization county in Shandong Province in 2021[43]。
Other honorary titles
Longevity Town of Shandong Province
China's Top Ten Leisure and Tourism Counties
China's Peach City
National Model County of Double Support
Hometown of Chinese Angora Rabbit
National Ecological Demonstration Area
National Sports Advanced County
National Social and Cultural Advanced County
National Science and Technology Advanced County
National pollution-free fruit production demonstration base county
