The north of Saxony Anhalt is a plain. The cities here share the same historical relationship with the cities in North Germany. Some of them areHanseatic LeagueMembers of.The middle is fertileMagdeburgPlain.The southwest isHaz Mountain。On the border near Saxony in the south, it is an important industrial zone (known as the "chemical triangle") centered on Harley.
Economy and transportation
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Saxony Anhalt has two important industrial areas in the south fromHarleyFrom the beginning untilSaxonyOfLeipzigTraditional in German historyheavy industryThe zone, especially chemical industry, is also famous for other industries such as optical industry.In the middleMagdeburgThe center is another important industrial area.Magdeburg has the advantage of convenient transportation.The Central European Canal connecting China and EuropeCzech RepublicNavigableElbe RiverIntersect here.
Haz mountain area is an important domestic tourist area in Germany.
obtain employment
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State capital -- Magdeburg
In East Germany andWest GermanyDuring the merger, the economy of Saxony Anhalt was greatly impactedstate-owned enterprise(e.g. Luna Petroleum Refinery, Robert Longelectronics industryMany people in Saxony Anhalt lost their jobs due to the closure.Saxony Anhalt is today Germanyunemployment rateA state with high debt (20% in 2005)Relative povertyState.
Saxony-Anhalt (German:Sachsen-Anhalt）It is a very young state,the Second World WarThen it was established.Historically, its main part is Saxony Province of Prussia (German:Provinz Sachsen）。In 1816,Kingdom of Saxony (German:Königreich Sachsen）Because I didn't participate in the counter attack in timeNapoleonAnd was the last country to abandon France, so the kingdom was punished. Prussia gained 40% of the area of Saxony Kingdom, plus AltmarkMagdeburgAnd HalberstadtKingdom of PrussiaSaxony.
After 130 years of development, due to the development of European industry and its uniquegeographical positionIt has become an active economic zone in central Germany.[1]
In late 1945, Saxony mergedWorld War IIThe former Republic of Anhalt and BrunruiTomsk Part of.
Saxony Anhalt State was officially established on July 21, 1947, but was dissolved on July 23, 1952 (East Germany abandoned the state as an administrative region at that time, and directly divided the country into regions and counties to strengthen the central control over the region).During the period of Democratic Germany, Saxony Anhalt was re divided into Khaled Administrative Region andMagdeburgTwo administrative regions.
Since the re establishment of Saxony Anhalt in 1990, the state government has changed many times, often because the original state government is accused of corruption or the members of the original government have worked for the East German National Security Agency (according to German law, formal or informal staff of the former East German National Security Agency are not allowed to enterNational institutions）。
In the 1998 state elections, the far rightGerman People's UnionHe won nearly 13% of thevoteThe whole country was in uproar.
