the philippine islands

Part of Malay Islands in southern Asia
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Philippines Islands. Asia south Malay Islands Components of. Xibin South China Sea , east the pacific ocean The archipelago is composed of more than 7100 islands the Philippines The land of. The northern part of the Philippines Bashi Channel And China Taiwan It faces the South China Sea to the west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, and Indonesia and Malaysia Of Sabah Across the sea, across the northeast Philippine Sea And Mariana Islands Look at each other. There is abundant rain, flowers, plants and fruit trees. Productive Banana Pineapple , Mango in international market It is very famous in Shanghai. Therefore, the Philippines enjoys the "Pacific Ocean" Fruit bowl ”, "Garden Island".
Chinese name
the philippine islands
Foreign name
Philippine Islands
Alias
Pacific Fruit Tray, Garden Island
geographical position
On the Malay Islands to the west South China Sea Dongbin Pacific
Area
300000 km²
climatic conditions
Tropical monsoon climate

national emblem

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the Philippines The national emblem of the Republic is in the shape of a shield, and there is a ribbon under the shield with the words "Republic of the Philippines" written on it. The design of the shield shaped national emblem represents three historical periods of the Philippines, namely, the Spanish colonial period, the American colonial period and the Republic of the Philippines. The top and middle of the national emblem represent the period of the Republic of the Philippines. The background is white, and there are three golden yellow five-pointed star , representing the three regions of the Philippines---- Luzon Visayas and Mindanao There are eight golden yellow lines in the middle Radiation line The sun of, means the sun shines all over the country. The lower left part of the national emblem represents the colonial period of the United States, and the blue bottom is painted with a golden yellow United States looking to the left bald Eagle, holding it in his left paw Olive branch , indicating peace; The right claw holds three spears, indicating that it is ready to fight Safeguarding peace The lower right part of the national emblem represents the period of Spanish colonial rule. The red bottom is painted with a golden lion standing up, which was adopted at that time Flag of the Kingdom of Spain Lion racing graphics on.

brief introduction

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the philippine islands
the Philippines Republic( Filipino Republika ng Pilipinas is located in the east of Asia and consists of the Philippines (7107 islands) in the Pacific Ocean and its surrounding islands.
Quezon City: 2173831 (2000)
Manila : 1581082 (2000)
Land area: 300000 square kilometers (70th in the world)
Total population: 84525639 (estimated in 2002) (13th in the world)
Population density : 282/km (27th in the world)
Independence Day : June 12, 1898 (from the United States)
Guoshi : Pearl

Historical evolution

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Politics

Implemented in the Philippines Separation of powers Of Presidential system (Accepted by American politics Impact). The President is the head of state Head of Government And commander in chief of the armed forces.
The Philippines is asean (ASEAN) major member states, also Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation ( APEC )One of the 24 member states of. October 24, 1945 the United Nations When it was established, the Philippines was also a participating country.

Political domain

The Philippines is divided into Luzon Visayas and Mindanao Three major parts, including 13 regions and Cordillera Administrative Region and Mindanao Muslim Autonomous Region 76 provinces.

Geography

The Philippines is mostly composed of a mountain country , plateau and hills. many Active volcano , frequent earthquakes. Mindanao Of Abo Volcano It is the highest mountain in the Philippines, Luzon Island Of Mayong volcano It is the largest active volcano in the Philippines. The main rivers are Medan Laohe Kagayan River Bay Lake It is the largest lake in China.
Northern Philippines is marine Tropical monsoon climate , Southern Tropical rainforest climate Annual average temperature 27℃, Annual precipitation About 2500 mm. Summer and autumn Typhoon

Economics

The Philippines is Southeast Asia regional Emerging industrial countries And the world emerging market one of. In 2004, the Philippines was World Bank according to purchasing power parity Listed as the 24th Big economy Body.
The Philippine economy is mainly composed of agriculture and industry, with special emphasis on food processing, textile and clothing, and electronic and automotive components. Most industries are concentrated in Manila The suburbs of the metropolitan area, in addition, Cebu The metropolitan area has also recently become another place to attract foreign and local investment. The Philippines still has great potential in mining industry Chromite , nickel and copper, and the natural gas recently discovered in the outer islands of Pala Bay has also been added to the Philippines' rich geothermal, hydraulic and coal resources Energy reserves

currency

Filipino Currency in circulation It is Peso.

population

The Philippines mainly focuses on Austronesian language family Ethnic composition of language (95.5%), including Tagalog, Ilogo, Bangpanya, Pisaya and Bicol People, etc. In addition, there are Chinese (1.5%), Indians, Arabs, etc.

Religion

Catholicism: Philippines and Timor-Leste yes Asia The only two catholic country catholic Accounting for 83% of the population of the Philippines absolute advantage Since its introduction from Spain five hundred years ago, it has had a tremendous impact on the politics and society of the Philippines. In 1986, President Marcos and Estrada were ousted from power in 2001, and Catholic forces played an important role. There are churches, churches and shops selling Catholic articles all over the country. There are four in the Philippines Baroque The church is listed as World Cultural Heritage , respectively located at Manila , Santa Maria, Pavay and Miagao. The Philippines also has the longest Christmas season in the world, starting on December 16.
Christ protestantism : Believers account for 9% of the population. It is the fastest growing religion in the Philippines.
Islam: believers account for 5% of the population, concentrated in the south Mindanao
In addition, some Chinese still believe in Buddhism, Indigenous peoples Still exists in primitive religion

Culture

There has never been a unique and unified Philippine culture in history. One of the main reasons is that the Philippines is an island country, and there are too many different languages in different regions, Cultural development And features are very local. There are more than 80 languages still in use today. There have been many immigrants in the Philippines since ancient times, who have been influenced by various oriental and western cultures, including China, Malaysia Indonesia , Spain, Mexico And the United States.
Tubbataha Reef Marine Park (World Natural Heritage)
Filipino Baroque Church (World Cultural Heritage)
the Philippines Cordillera The world's largest man-made rice terraces (world cultural heritage, Banawei Town) were opened more than 2000 years ago irrigation system
Wigan Ancient City (World Cultural Heritage): the best preserved Spanish colonial city in Asia.
Cebu magellan's cross , San Pedo Fortress Holy Baby Church Columbus Road , Chocolate Hill Mactan Island Bohol Island Beach and Lobo Children choir
Manila Rizal Park , Ancient Spanish City (St. Augustine's Church Manila Cathedral San Diego Castle ), Chinatown Malakannan Palace (Presidential Palace), US Army Memorial Cemetery, Lake Thar
Baisheng Beach (Waterfall).
Mayong volcano Luzon Island At the southeast end, "the most perfect mountain cone in the world".
Summer Capital Biyao (a summer resort).
Travel?
Philippine Airlines is a major airline, flying between Manila and Asian capitals. the pacific ocean Cebu Airlines
Air traffic

alien

According to statistics, there are about one million Chinese in the Philippines, including Fujian South Fujian Quanzhou Zhangzhou Xiamen )It accounts for nine out of ten.
According to the research made by experts, the Chinese people in Southeast Asia, who are mixed with the local people, are the most popular Thailand Followed by the Philippines. according to anthropologist In this study, Chinese descent accounts for about 20% of Filipino ethnic groups; With the current population of 65 million in the Philippines, there may be more than 10 million people with Chinese ancestry. In the past, due to Chinese education underdeveloped Most of them are of Chinese descent and have little chance to accept Chinese education As a result of his Catholicism, he became a pure Filipino. 25% of them are of Chinese origin because they accept Chinese And become a Chinese through education. So from the point of view of temperament and culture, those who think that Chinese people live in Chinese society, maintain Chinese traditional life customs, join Chinese communities, speak Chinese at home and in Chinese society or Chinese dialect , intended to let their children receive Chinese education, with Chinese as their children Choose a marriage The main target is the Chinese who maintain their conditions and tendencies to become Chinese. At present, there are about 600000 to 800000 people in the Philippines, of whom about 60% live in the Greater Minnila area (METRO Manila), and about 40% live in other places. If the criteria for recognition are relatively close to those of many Chinese, or people with indirect ties of Chinese origin, the criteria for recognition will be relaxed. At present, the total number of Filipino Chinese should be more than 1 million.
Among all Filipino Chinese, whether they are Filipino or not, more than 80%~90% belong to Minnan people. The rest is about 10%, most of them are from Guangdong, and few of them are from other provinces. Minnan (local name hokkien )It is the common language of Feihua Community. Among Fujian Chinese Quanzhou Prefecture Of Jinjiang Hui'an Nan'an Most of them live in Luzon Island In particular, the industry, commerce, culture and education in the Greater Minni La region are also the most developed. Original Zhangzhou Prefecture Longxi Haicheng (merged into Longhai )、 Tong'an And other counties, as well as Xiamen and Jinmen, most of which are located in VISAYAS Cebu CEBU and Mindanao. Due to the increase of Taiwan's investment in the Philippines, the family members of investors and applicants came here Operation management In recent years, the Philippines has a large number of manufacturing technicians. Filipino Chinese can be said to be all over the Philippines.
Chinese have been playing a pioneering role in the Philippines' economic development history for a hundred years, especially in the introduction of foreign technology, capital and Production equipment , agricultural cultivation and handicraft industry In recent years, the development of Chinese manufacturing industry in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia has accumulated funds to invest and develop in the Philippines, which has helped to improve the industrial level of the Philippines and successfully promote products international market And play the role of economic pioneer again. However, local Chinese enterprises with long talents can follow the trend, grasp the economic pulse, develop manufacturing, real estate, finance, and stock market Operate, acquire enterprises, form large groups, and expand the influence and contribution to the Philippine economy. According to Hong Kong Capitalist Magazine in September 1992, the Philippines Stock disclosure There are 45 listed industrial and commercial holding companies, and Chinese businessmen are Major shareholder There are about 20. In addition, Chinese businessmen, even if not organized through holding companies, also make comprehensive investments, covering a wide range of related enterprises. According to statistics, among the five hundred largest companies in the Philippines, Chinese businessmen account for about one-third of the total refine sugar , plastic wood processing , building materials, general merchandise, finance and other industries.

International reporting

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Global Network Reporter Li Zongze] Asia The recent relationship between many countries Territorial dispute While the tension continues, the latest move by the Philippines has further complicated the situation. A Philippine military official announced on September 30 that the Philippines had submitted Nansha Islands 800 marines were sent, allegedly to "defend the interests of the Philippines".
according to AFP On September 30, it was reported that Saban, commander of the Philippine Western Military Region, said on the same day that this deployment was only a "defensive measure" and should not be regarded as an aggressive act. Saban introduced that the two battalions sent to the Nansha Islands will jointly take on the task of "protecting the islands". To this end, the Philippines has also specially set up a Marine Brigade, which is close to the western provinces facing the South China Sea palawan "The purpose is to provide Command and control ”。 The new soldiers will patrol near the Nansha Islands, but will not be stationed. Saban also claimed that the Philippine move was not intended to trigger conflicts and escalate regional issues.
On September 25, Philippine Ministry of Defense If Chinese UAV get into Huangyan Island , may be shot down by the Philippine military. In response, the Ministry of National Defense of China pointed out that China has indisputable sovereignty over Huangyan Island, Nansha Islands and their adjacent waters, and the flight of Chinese aircraft in relevant airspace is completely legitimate and legal. Chinese Army Insist on opposing any military provocation.
26, Philippines foreign minister Rosario also claimed in the United States that sovereignty over the South China Sea is "legitimate for the Philippines" National interests ”And insist that relevant disputes should be resolved through legal means. [1]