The Port of Moresby is surrounded by water on both sides by Owen Stanley Mountains. On one side is Fairfax Bay, a natural harbor, and on the other side is the sea with many corals. The mountains and rivers are interdependent, and the harbors are beautiful.
Port Moresby is located inNew GuineasoutheastPapua BayCoastal, yesindependent state of papua new guinea Capital.According to the statistics in 2011, the total population of the city is 410954.Motu Koitabu people settled on this land several centuries ago. The first westerner to come here was Captain John Moresby in 1873. The port was named in memory of the captain's fatherAdmiralSir Fairfax Moresby.[1]
According to《economist》According to the survey of major cities in the world by the magazine information department, Port Moresby is one of the most inhospitable cities in the world (ranking 137th among the 140 cities surveyed)
Port Moresby wasCentral ProvinceSurrounded by, it is also the capital of the province, but as the capital, Port Moresby is not under the management of the province, but formed independentlyNational Capital Region。Mogang is administratively divided into 7 districts and 10 villages and towns in the outer suburbs.PortMoresby Boroko and Hohola are commercial centers;The political and cultural centers are relatively concentrated in WAIGANI District, the office buildings of major government ministries, the Capitol, the Supreme CourtNational Museum, Archives, Art Exhibition Hall, National Libraryagricultural bank, Postal Headquarters, Papua New Guinea University, School of Administrationcity hall, the Prime Minister's Office, the State Guesthouse, the Wegeneri Sports Center built with China's assistance and the missions of various countries in Papua New Guinea are all located adjacent to it.
The tropical natural scenery of Mogang is charming. People call it "everywhere there are trees, everywhere there are flowers, everywhere there is beauty.".Its uniquetraditional cultureFascinating, go toPNGtourismAs a window city of PNG, Port Moreau has been busy with foreigners for more than one year.Mogang is located on a narrow plain between the bay and the foothills. There are large areas around the cityPlantationAnd breeding test ground, exportCopra, coffeerubber、Plywood, wood and gold, etc.The main industries include wine making, tobacco processing, logging, cement manufacturing and handicraft production.MogangTropical climate, the average annual temperature is between 24 ° C and 34 ° C,SeasonalityLittle change.Annual averageprecipitationIs 1197 mm.The dry season is from May to October, the rainy season is from December to March, and the transition period is from April to November.It rains almost every day in rainy season, and the temperature is high;It is comfortable in dry season, and the morning and evening are like early autumn in Beijing.Mokang is Papua New Guineacentral governmentIt is located in the whole countrypolitical center。National Museum, Capital Botanical GardenPNGUniversities, national institutes and some largeStadiumAll are located here.PNG's two national daily newspapers, National Daily and Messenger Post, andNational Broadcasting CorporationEMTV (private) headquarters are located in the city.
Regional climate
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Port MoreauAverage altitude200 meters. Although it is located in the coastal area, the climate is dry. In drought years, the mountains around the urban area appear brown and yellow.Annual average temperatureBetween 21-32 ℃, it generally experiences two seasons of drought and rain every year.From May to November“Trade wind”Impact,Southeast windContinuous, less rainfall, cool climate.From December to April of the next year, affected by the monsoon, it often blowsnorthwest windIt is muggy and rainy, and the maximum temperature in the daytime can reach 38-39 ℃.The annual rainfall is about 1000 mm.Restricted by the above natural and geographical factors, the forest in Mogang area is relatively scarce, but the continuous hills and grasslands are vast, the plants are luxuriant, and the flowers bloom all the year round.
Commercial economy
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Port Moreau is still basically aCommercial city, Manufacturing andprocessing industryIt has just started and has not yet formed a scale.Large and medium-sized commercial enterprises are controlled by foreigners, foreign goods flooded the market, and prices were expensive, 1998Consumption indexAnd JapanTokyoThe currency rate is the highest in all major cities in China.Residents of suburban villages still make a living in traditional ways.As a large number of vagrants flock to the capital area every year, chicken house style houses built in the suburbs and even in the urban area are everywhere, destroying the city's appearancesuburbNatural scenery, hereMunicipal constructionAnd the scale of development.It is estimated that among the permanent population of Port Moreau in 1992,Unemployed personMore than 50%.WhereasPNGUnemployment and labor insurance system has not yet been established, and the above personnel have become the main cause ofpublic securityThe fundamental factors that are deteriorating day by day.
In 1873, John Moresby, a British captain, was walking along the coastPapua This natural harbor was discovered during coastal exploration and navigation, and was gladly named Port Moresby, and named the harbor where the harbor is located after his grandfather FAIRFAX.Since then, English missionaries and businessmen have come one after another to establish footholds in the villages near Fairfax Harbor, and gradually make this area becomeSmall towns。At the beginning of the 20th century, Britain handed over the Papua colony of Papua New Guinea to Australia for management, and Port Moreau should become the ruling center of the colony.the Second World WarDuring this period, Port Moreau was the front line of northern Australia in fighting against Japanese aggressionstrategic base。In 1971,PNGThe autonomous government declared Mogang a city and established the first municipal committee.In 1974, the autonomous government decided that after PNG's independence, the capital would be located in Port Moresby and the area would be divided from the former central region.In 1983, the Provisional Committee for the Capital Region of Port Moreau was established.
Port Moreau has become an emergingMedium-sized city, the political, economic and cultural center of PNG.Its traffic, transportation andnetwork information, whether in the South Pacific region or many othersdeveloping countryIn comparison, they all rank top.The wharf of Port Moreau can directly dock freighters above 10000 tons;Telecommunication network and hundreds of cities in more than 100 countriesCommunication；Jackson International Airport can accommodate all kinds of large passenger and cargo aircraft, PNAC andNorth America、OceaniaandEurasianThe main trunk lines are connected.
Travel?
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Port Moresbynatural landscapeandclimatic conditions It is very superior, but its poor public security, air pollution caused by not paying attention to environmental protection, and expensive prices that are not consistent with the urban conditions make it difficult to become a tropical tourist resort that the world yearns for.In addition to the natural landscape, Port Moresby also has some buildings worth seeing, includingpapua new guineaParliament BuildingAs a representative, the front walls of the Parliament Building are decorated with three-dimensional paintings and sculptures, which is a reflection of Papua New Guinea's past and future.The National Museum and the Capital Botanical Garden of Port Moresby are also important scenic spots in the city.aboriginal culture It's Port MoresbyImpressiveThe most essential expression of Port Moresby is the warm singing and dancing, primitive masks, and ancient rituals.
products
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Port Moresby gathers the rich products of Papua New Guinea and is close toAustraliaTherefore, goods are not very scarce, but prices are slightly higher.Tabati Place Department Store is located in Boroko District, Port Moresby, where you can buy daily necessities and other goods.Papua New Guinea has many tribes, which also makes it gorgeousHandicraftsMade from the oceanShell carvingBeautiful pearl jewelry, carving and combs made of fresh wood, primitive and simple pottery, masks originally used for sacrifice, high-quality fishing gear and other handicrafts can be bought in the city market.Port Moresby ispapua new guineaThe capital is also the largest city in Papua New Guinea. Backed by the Owen Stanley Mountains, the suburbs are close to the bay. Tall tropical trees can be seen everywhere in the city. Bright flowers bloom all year round and the scenery is beautiful.
Sister city
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Port Moresby, the capital of Papua New Guinea, and ChinaShandong Provinceprovincial capitalJinan CityEstablished on September 28, 1988Sister cityRelationship.
