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Su Shen Liangfang

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The joint edition of Good Prescription written by Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty and Su Shizhi's Prescription written by Su Shi
open 2 entries with the same name
Su Shen's Prescription, one of the titles of Nei Han's Prescription or Su Shen's Nei Han's Prescription, is a joint edition of the two books of Good Prescription written by Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty and Su Shi's Prescription for Scholars of Su. It was published in the eighth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1075). The original book has 15 volumes. There are ten volumes and eight volumes in the current version, which are quite different. In addition to recording some single prescriptions in various clinical departments or attaching medical records, this book also discusses medical science, herbal medicine, moxibustion, health preservation, and alchemy. Based on the etiology, pathogenesis and corresponding treatment methods, the eight volume volume divides the prescriptions in the book into six categories: health preserving prescriptions, wind governing prescriptions, epidemic curing prescriptions, qi and blood governing prescriptions, gynecological prescriptions and paediatric prescriptions. Among them, there are the largest number of prescriptions for treating qi and blood, which are divided into three volumes according to the differences in the causes of the corresponding diseases. The book first contains Zhibao Pill, Shenshe Pill, Maifanshi, etc., and improves and develops some of the collected prescriptions. It also describes the efficacy and characteristics of decoction, powder, pill and other drug formulations.
Title
Su Shen Liangfang
Author
Su Shi kuo
Creation era
Northern Song Dynasty
Belonging category
Chinese medical classics

content validity

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Su Shen Prescription includes medical prescriptions, medical theories, herbal medicines, moxibustion, health preservation, and alchemy. We have collected more than 150 scientific and experimental prescriptions such as Sishen Pill, Siwei Tianma Decoction, Muxiang Powder, Zuojing Pill, etc., all of which are simple and effective. Medical miscellaneous theories and brief medical theories, such as setting pulse theory, wind disease theory, Saint Sanzi theory, Fu Ling theory, etc. The properties, origins and functions of more than 30 kinds of medicines, such as Xanthium sibiricum, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Hippophae oxyphyllum, are introduced; Differentiate and analyze the similarities and differences between running water and waterstop, orange and pomelo, deer antler and milu antler, clam, sea clam and clam. The detailed examination is practical. Volume 6 The method of extracting autumn stones from a large number of human urine recorded in the autumn stone cube, yin refining method and yang refining method is the earliest record of artificially extracting sex hormone crystals, which is of great significance in the history of science.

About the author

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Su Shi, with the name of Zizhan, was a resident of Dongpo, one of the eight famous scholars in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and was an official at the rank of academician, bachelor of service, secretary of the Ministry of Rites, etc. As a literary leader in the mid Northern Song Dynasty, he made great achievements in poetry, ci, prose, calligraphy and painting.
Shen Kuo, whose name is Cunzhong, was once a scholar of Longtu Pavilion. He is erudite and good at literature, and has written about astronomy, local chronicles, legal calendar, music, medicine, divination, etc.

Title

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Su Shen's Prescription, Neihan's Prescription, and Su Shen's Neihan's Prescription.

Background

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In the Song Dynasty, the custom of individual doctors compiling prescriptions was very popular, and scholars and scholars often involved in it, forming the so-called "Confucian doctors". Sima Guang, Wen Yanbo, Shen Kuo, Su Shi and others all have medical books. Later generations will compare Shen Kuo's "Good Recipe" with Su Shi The collected test prescriptions are compiled as《 Su Shen Liangfang 》One book.

Circulating edition

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The original book of Su Shen Liang Fang has fifteen volumes. There are ten volumes and eight volumes in the current version. The earliest ten volume version known at present is the Ming Dynasty version and comes from the Song Dynasty version, which is closer to the original fifteen volume version in terms of the number and content of the content. There are ten volumes published in Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty, eight volumes published in the 39th year of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1774), and eight volumes of the lost edition of Siku Quanshu. The People's Health Publishing House published a photocopy in 1956.

Book review and preface

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Primordial order
There are five difficulties in judging and treating diseases, such as disease identification, disease treatment, drinking medicine, prescription, and other medicines. Today, those who look at diseases only need to wait for the six channels of qi and mouth to travel five to one or two medicine books, and the section of taking bait is just given; In ancient times, people who used to cure diseases were prophets of the changes of yin and yang, and the orifices of mountains, forests and rivers. And depending on their age and fertility, the noble and the lowly live and raise, their sexual skills like evil, care about work and leisure, conform to their needs, and go against their needs, or medicine or fire, or prick or needle, or soup or liquid, to change their habits, maneuver their natural principles, pound and ask for it, and throw several changes in order, which is not allowed to happen occasionally. And he adjusted his clothes, adjusted his diet, and changed his residence. Because of his changing circumstances, he could either cure the sky or the people, with five movements and six qi, winter cold and summer heat, rain, electricity, hail, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts, ghosts. Words cannot be passed on to books, nor can they be compared to words in the mouth. Their essence is better than that of a pile of wood. They are better than that of cutting thorns. Their eyes do not give up their color, their ears do not give up their voice, and their hands do not release their veins. They are still afraid of their differences, so they give medicine and go away. It is not difficult to hope for their perfection! It is difficult to cure the disease. In ancient times, those who drink medicine should be refined and sipped properly. There are medicines that can be boiled for a long time, some that can't be boiled for a long time, some that are suitable for burning, and some that are suitable for warming the fire. This is also the festival of boiling and refining. It is better to be warm and cold, or slow or fast, or take advantage of food to be happy and angry. If the food is happy and angry for use, it is against the food to be happy and angry. If the food is happy and angry for the enemy, it is also better to drink and sip. However, water springs are beautiful and evil, and people who use medicine are diligent and lazy. Those who blame medicine for its ineffectiveness are not guilty of medicine, and it is difficult to take medicine.
It's wonderful to know that if the medicine is unpredictable, you can beat the fish with acid, and if you don't want to spin the disease, then what is it? When the mosquito's beak is cracked, its proper position is not clear. There are morning and night to suppress and take, and there are baked KT hidden. The wind and rain are dry and wet, and the movement is dry and violent. The medicine here is now. If there is evil fire, it will be later. However, An knew that the house of collecting and storing was not always sunny, and it was not necessary, so it was difficult to distinguish medicine. These five, probably. As for the details, the words cannot be declared, and as for the details, the books cannot be written. How can a mediocre person who can easily speak and heal? It is the longest time to administer a prescription. Those who have a good prescription tend to be lax. Those who have a good prescription in the world call it effective. They are overjoyed. There are still a lot of words in "After a Thousand Golden Elbows". People dare not reply. Those who give the so-called "Good Recipe" will witness its test, start from the article, and hear it unpredictably. However, people's diseases, such as the so-called five difficulties, can only be good! A bet on its experience is a good bet. Is it almost the same as carving a boat to leave a sword? Yu therefore made a detailed description of its shape at the end of the square, and the disease was similar. The common people even valued Yun Er, and the articles were out of order. They followed the notes as they were received, followed by the people. It was extremely valuable to speed, so they were too busy
Su Shen Neihan's Prescription No.1
Lord Shen Neihan, whose words are in the middle, is knowledgeable about the past and the present. The ancient gentlemen also pay attention to medical books. They are not good enough. They are really good for later generations. Do you get the same appearance as everyone else? I have known this side for more than ten years. I hate that there is no gold and silk in the suitcase, but it can make a great achievement, so that it can be spread to the future generations, and people who can cure their long illness and the lingering pain of KT will not claim that they can benefit from their small skills. However, this side has evidence of experience before they dare to carve out.
Foreword of Lin Lingsu, Yongjia Golden Gate Badminton
Su Shen Neihan's Prescription
The book written by Yari Mu Su Shen was recorded by Yan Fang in the evening. I don't know who wrote it. Since the Song Dynasty, when I came here, I have observed that the herbs and materials were discussed and the bones were scattered and steamed. They were tasteless and made people feel good. However, the reason for the moxibustion was that they were so tasteless.
Your wife's words and accomplishments are heard without breaking the shock. The policy of promoting the interests of the people to save the wind of cool snow is also followed. If there is a medical skill, those who are sluggish will make it clear, those who lie down will make it rise, those who are barren will make it full, those who are faint will make it cool, those who are secret will make it open, and those who are worried about their children will be peaceful to their parents; Those who are in pain with their husbands will start thinking about their wives' sorrows outside their homes. The ghost gate will turn its foot, and the house will restore its soul. They will promote the way of benevolence to the people. The reason is that they copy the hidden embrace of the old. Shen Kuo, on the other hand, is knowledgeable, knowledgeable, entertaining, and knowledgeable about medicine, which is why he is a great scholar of his family.
The Shen's Prescription was named Su Shen's Prescription after the descendants took advantage of Su's theory. It was not a book written together at that time. There are more than ten volumes of the old inscriptions in Tibet and Yi's Prescription, and fifteen volumes of Su Shen's Prescription. Compared with the number of volumes in Tibet, they are similar to Shen's, but mixed with Su's. If we follow Su Shen's Good Recipe, five volumes will be missing. Has it been lost at that time? There are many wrong words, which are almost unreadable.
However, internal and external diseases, women and children, and even miscellaneous talk, vaguely prepared, may not be the root of imperfection. The ancients regarded medical divination as a cheap skill. The history books are not necessarily detailed and revised. For example, Liu Chuanzi's Theory on Ghosts and Remnants of Prescriptions, and the theory on ghosts in the Song Dynasty, without the word "Remnants of Prescriptions", we can also see other details. This book is voluminous and does not conform to the Song Annals. There are many divisions and combinations in it, which cannot be examined. There are many books in it, such as Boji and Lingyuan. That is to say, the rest of the people should also be ill. God has tested them abnormally, and there are even some people who can't be measured by reason. Is it not the Dragon Palace that has given them? This is to give a catalpa, and make up a piece of "Shen's Original Narration". It is helpful to read the Five Difficulties well.
Lean Qiao Cheng Yongpei Postscript

Chapter Contents

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Volume 1
Pulse theory
Canger said
Record chrysanthemum
Sea paint
Notes on Alpinia oxyphylla
Remember to eat taro
Notes on Different Grasses in Wangwu Mountain
Jiyuan Cuisine Repair
Record Atractylodes
Record running water and stop water
On zang fu organs
On monarchs and ministers
On Tang San Wan
On picking herbs
On Citrus and Pomelo
On Deer Antler and Milu Antler
On the Flavor of Chicken Tongue
On Papaver Nugget
On the ground bark
On Phyllostachys pubescens
On Asarum
On liquorice
On flax
On Red Arrow
On woad
On Nanzhu Grass and Trees
On Taiyin Yuanjing
On millet
On bitterness
On Styrax
On smoked clover
On Sophora Root
On Artemisia annua
Paper clam, sea clam, Quebec clam
On Lulu
On Zhekui
On Long Rui
On pockmarks
Twenty two bone steaming methods of moxibustion
Preface to Cui Zhiti, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty
Acupoint selection method
Hole selection by size
Moxa cone size method
Take Aifa
Pyrology
Prescriptive
Volume II
On wind disease
Four Spirits Pill for Regulating Morality
Siwei Tianma Decoction
Muxiangsan
Zuo Jing Wan
Shaogan powder
pill
Wujing Pill
Gastrodia elata decoction pills
Take the clematis method
Boiled liver powder
Aconitum Fried Pills
Clearance powder
Cinnabar powder
Prescription for Treating Wind and Headache
Lateralis powder
Si Sheng San
On Shengsanzi
Shengsanzi Qi
Shengsanzi Fang
Xiaochaihu Decoction for Relieving Typhoid
Mahuang Pill
Cure summer heat
Cure heat injury to skin
Zhimian Muxiang Pill
Fructus Aurantii Soup
Gardenia soup
Quintuple square
Shunyuan powder
Zijin Pill
Qizao powder
Scallion ironing
Jinye Dan
Volume IV
Taking Poria cocos
Take Fu Ling Fu
Muxiangsan
Shajian Pills
Heishen Pill
Shenbao Pill
Xiao Jian Zhong Tang
Eating powder
Compressed air dispersion
Chebula pill
Jiaopu Pill
Wuyan Pill
Cure weakness of spleen and stomach, and women's spleen blood has been cold for a long time, Guixiang powder
Invigorating spleen powder
Fragrant ginger powder
Qi inducing Pill
Shenmusk Pill
Cure all qi, and take the flag stone pill.
Jifusan Pill
Holy Xiangrong Powder
Treatment of air mass in abdomen
Below burst
Zhixieli Recipe
Tea prescription
Volume V
Ask Zhai Dongyu for rehmannia
Styrax bolus
Zhu Lao Ming Yue Pill
Fire angle method
It can cure accumulated lung qi and nine treasures powder.
Polygonum multiflorum powder
Xiaoke Prescription
"Classic Effect" Ejiao Pills
Moxibustion and cough
Qiang Huo San
Treatment of lung asthma
Cinnabar paste
Ruizhudan
Zhibao Pill
It is used to cure blood, qi, heart and abdominal pain
Pinellia ternata soup
White snow pill
Gentian pill
Volume VI
Ask about health preservation
On the Origin of Self cultivation
Health preserving theory
On continued health preservation
On Book Health Preservation
Health preserving verse
Health preserving theory
Shangzhang Andao Regimen Formula
Mental tiredness and tonifying
Fried millet
Shupigu Theory
Yang Dan Jue
Yin Dan Code
Autumn stonework
Yin refining method
Yang refining method
Jindan Jue
Dragon and tiger lead mercury theory
Record red sand
Record loose red sand
Volume VII
Eye tooth treatment
Treating internal miasma
Huanjing Shenming Wine
Cure eye diseases
Eye Dropping Bear Bile Cream
"Spirit Garden" cures the eyes and solidly disperses
Civet dove pill
Migraine prescription
Headache Thiophane Pill
Fenugreek Powder for Treating Qi and Attacking Headache
Prescription for epistaxis
It can cure epistaxis without stopping the appetite
Treating epistaxis and pricking thistle powder
Treatment of heat vomiting, Huaihua powder
Cure vomiting, purple powder pill
Antiemetic, soft red pill
Wine grinding pills
Cure aphthous, green cloud cream
Moxibustion toothache method
Turpentine method
Volume VIII
Treatment of water and emphysema
"Boji" governs water and qi, dispels qi
Cure small intestine qi, Erjiang powder
Chuan Neem Powder
Powder Recipe for Treating Small Intestine Qi Rush
Cure small intestine qi, break bowstring powder
Treating dysentery, Shaoyao powder
Shigella, Sishen Powder
Chen Yingzhi's Prescription for Dysentery
Ailanthus Powder
"Song of Medicine" (also cited), written by Su Zizhan, Meishan
If the blood under intestinal hemorrhoids cannot be cured by injecting water
Cure urinary obstruction
Several prescriptions for urination (combined with thirst)
Treating diarrhea in dreams, Poria powder
Cure an inch white worm
Volume IX
Treating carbuncle and sore for a long time
Xiao Huan Dan
Treatment of gangrene, tussah leaf soup
Cure swelling, toxin, carbuncle and gangrene.
Dengzhou Sun Yi Bai Cream, especially good at detumescence
Mica Paste (published in Boji Fang)
Xiao Zhu San
Treatment of patients with impenetrable sores and rashes, who are in danger of being trapped
Cure scrofula, bupleurum decoction
Also use the wound sticking medicine
Treat scrofula
Cure wind and poison scrofula
Cure sore, ground bark powder
Prescription for curing leprosy
Those who have been treated for a long time and have no sore inside or outside
Cure foot sore, Huofu Pill
Cure chronic sores
Cure sores and scabies
It can cure yin sores, itch and pain, and water will not flow for a long time
Youfang
Prescription for treating ringworm
Tumor tying method
Cure onychomycosis
Bone Renewing Pill (from Soul Garden)
Treatment of injury and internal and external damage, Shenshou Powder
Cure a bone lump or stick a bamboo stick in the throat (out of Lingyuan)
Cure all thorns
Volume 10
Zelan Powder Cures Women's Milk Diseases
Zhu Ben Hu Hu San in Treating Women's Blood Wind Fatigue
Wheat fried powder
Treatment of typhoid fever in pregnancy, Baishu powder
Cinnamon Powder (out of Lingyuan)
Rhubarb powder
Heishen Pill
Cure infantile umbilical wind in nursing, pinch mouth method
Qingjin Pill is used to treat infantile diseases and dysentery. (Published in Bo Ji Fang)
Platycodon grandiflorum powder is used to treat infantile wind heat, typhoid qi, sore, rash, fever, etc
Xiaohei Plaster in Treating Children with Typhoid Fever and Epilepsy
Scarless acne treatment
Treatment of sores and rashes, those who want to develop and those who have already developed depression
Cure infantile convulsive fever with cinnabar pills
It can cure children's pea sores that cause pain and fear of hurting the eyes
Musk powder
Bezoar
Tian Jisan
Aconite powder
Zhuyu Pill
Wu Bosan
Cold Water Stone Powder
Little Zhu Sha Wan (out of Bo Ji Fang)
Miaoxiang Pill
Cure infantile umbilical cord not dry for a long time, redness, swelling, pus and water
Treating infantile fever and cough
Treatment of infantile infantile infantile malnutrition
Miscellaneous biography
Miscellaneous Notes of Zi Zhan

Impact assessment

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The Summary of the General Catalogue of Siku Quanshu commented that Su Shen Liangfang "takes the effective prescription and gathers it in the hands of knowledgeable physicists, which is better than others".
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