The antholiths areChinese historySpecial delivery of exotic flowersHeterolithTo meetemperorPreferred special transport traffic name.Huizong in Northern Song DynastyWhen "gang" means a transport team, ten ships are often called "gang".At that time, Hangzhou commanded Huashigang“Construction Bureau”, Suzhou "Ying Fengju" and so on, as ordered by the emperorSoutheast ChinaTo search for rare cultural relics.Because where the Huashi fleet passed, the local people wanted to provide money and grain and civilian labor;Some places even demolish bridges and chisel out city walls to allow fleets to pass.Therefore, people in the south of the Yangtze River suffer terribly《History of the Song Dynasty》It is recorded that the Battle of the Flower Stone Gang: "Those who have poisoned prefectures and counties for twenty years".
Chinese name
Antholithia
Category
Name of special transportation traffic
Times
Huizong in Northern Song Dynasty
Purpose
Special delivery of strange flowers and stones to satisfy the emperor's preference
The antholiths areSong HuizongThis is the grouping of ships transporting southeast flower stones.In the Song Dynasty, all kinds of goods and materials transported by land and water were grouped into "guidelines".For example, those who transport horses are called "Horse Gang" and those who transport rice are called "Rice Rating Gang".Fifty horses are a class, and ten thousand stones are a class.Song HuizongZhao JiExtremely corrupt in politics, extravagant and extravagant in life, and fond of Huashi.Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty had a special interest in strange stones, which came from his belief in Taoism.In 1113, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty claimed that he had been trusted by the Supreme Lord and became a fanatical believer in Taoism. Later generations called him“Emperor Daojun”。Taoism worships mountains and rocks, and Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty believes that there arePanlongDivine power, surrounded by strange stones, can help you ascend to heaven.The Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty has collected strange stones throughout the country for 20 years, known as the "Flower Stone Gang" in history, and has opened the atmosphere of appreciating strange stones in ancient China.[3]The Taoist offered him a plan: if you raise the ground in the northeast outside the palace wall, you will be blessed with many children.Therefore, Zhao Ji built a long-lived mountain there, which was completely built according to the number of earth and square stones listed in the Taoist Eight Diagrams, so it was renamedGenyueIt took six years and cost countless national capital.[4]first,Cai JingtakeJiangsu and ZhejiangHua Shi was presented. Later, the scale became larger and larger. He presided overSuzhou Hangzhou Yingfeng Bureau, specifically asking for exotic flowersHeterolithAnd other goods to Tokyoareas north and south of the Huai RiverAnd the vast areas south of the Yangtze Rivereastern and western areas of Zhejiang provinceFor the most.Every family has a tree and a stoneA flowerIf there is a piece of grass to enjoy, the bureau should immediately send someone to seal it with yellow paper, which is called the thing dedicated to the emperor, and force the residents to keep watch. If they are careless, they will be guilty of "gross disrespect".During transportation, the walls were broken and the houses were demolished.No matter the size of the stones that should be favored by the Bureau, or in the mountains and ravines, or in the deep-water rapids, they will be carried out regardless of the strength of the people.[1]
Song HuizongOnce obtainedTaihu lake stone, four zhang high, carrying huge ships, thousands of servicemenJingzhouCounty, there are people who have demolished water gates, bridges, and chiseled city walls.When the ships that should have been prepared by the bureau could not cope, thousands of ships transporting food were forced to use, even involving merchant ships, which caused great harm.It lasted for more than 20 years, and the Zhenghe period (1111-1117) was the most prosperous.OfficialA group of people took the opportunity to extort money and made a fortune, which caused great disaster to the people in the southeastFangla UprisingOne of the reasons.
Encyclopedia x Misunderstanding: Illustrated Huashi Class
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Antholithia
Hui Zongyi Taoist Liu HunkangWordsBuild "Gen Yue" in the northeast of Bianjing to raise the terrain and improve the royal geomancy.Prime Minister Cai Jing specially set up "Huashigang" to deal with his affairs.[2]For the biggest of the empireGarden construction project——Genyue，HuizongThe emperor set up Ying Feng Bureau in Suzhou.Suzhou peopleZhu 勔, Yu Shanshi has a lot of experience, and wasCai JingIt is recommended that the manager should be in charge of the bureau and specialize in searching for strange flowers and trees in southeast Jiangsu and ZhejiangMeishi。After getting the flower stones, they are transported to the capital from thousands of miles away by waterway and canalBianjing(Now HenanKaifeng）A group of ten ships is called a "class", which is the origin of the name "Huashi class"."Huashigang" has lasted for more than 20 years,Lingbi、CixiWukang stones;Zhejiang flower bamboo, miscellaneous wood, and Haicuo;Fujian cross flowerlitchi、longanOlive;Hainan coconut seeds;HuxiangWooden bamboo、asparagus fern；Jiangnan fruits;Denglai Ziyi Haicuoaragonite；Guangdong, Guangxi and Sichuan are searching for exotic flowers and fruitsForcible seizureThe scope of the invasion is far beyond the southeast.
To ensure the transportation of "Huashigang"Water transportThey were all pushed aside, and water tankers and a large number of merchant ships were forced to transport the flower stones.All over the country, with the help of millions of servantsZhu 勔A group of people, as long as they hear that there are strange stones and trees in any place or family, they will break down houses and walls, trample fields and graves, leaving the world desolate and the people living in poverty.
HuizongMy obsession with this matter is particularly amazing to future generations.It is mentioned in the literature that there is an Anhui provinceLingbi CountyThe huge stones produced by the Emperor Huizong were transported to the capital by a big ship, and the city gate had to be demolished before they could enter. Thousands of people could not move them. After entering the city, the Emperor Huizong was overjoyed. He gave the name "Qingyun Wanshi Qifeng" and hungGold beltOn it.What's more, in the fifth year of Xuanhe, a stone produced by Taihu Lake was six feet high, and hundreds of people could not hold it together. Huizong was so pleased with the stone that he even made a stone marquis, called "Pangu marquis".There was an ancient tree planted in the Tang Dynasty in Huating. Zhu Xuan and others took a fancy to it. Because of its huge branches, they could not cross the inland river bridge, so they had to go by sea instead. As a result, "neither boat nor people" disappeared, and both trees and people were buried in the seaBig trees enter the cityAn ancient version of tragedy.
Fangla UprisingLater, in the first year of Emperor Qinzong Jingkang (1126),Jin StateThe army went south to attackNorthern Song Dynasty。At the beginning of the second year, when the capital fell, the Jin soldiers drove the two emperors of Hui and Qin together with more than 14000 people, including empresses, maids, royal relatives, officials, craftsmen, and geisha, to the northGenyue, also destroyed by the war.The Northern Song Dynasty ended here.
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Antholithia[1]
Relics of Huashigang, extant in Suzhoulingering Garden, integrating the so-called "thin, transparent, leaky, wrinkled and ugly".
The direct cause of Hua Shigang's tragedy isSong HuizongOf“Genyue”。"Gen Yue" is an extremely grand garden system. If it is lucky to survive, it may not only be the most garden in the world, but also a very precious and magnificent ancient Chinese cultural heritage.This matter has a great relationship with Taoist belief and culture.HuizongKu believes in Taoism and calls himself Emperor Daojun. There are some mysterious Taoists around him, such as the 25th generation master of Mao ShanLiu HunkangIt should belong to the category of Taoist houses to offer "the law of wide inheritance" to the Emperor Huizong, which even involves the capital cityFengshui patternIn order to have more children and live longer, we need to build mountains in the northeast of the capital.
This event can only be regarded as a cause of the event. In fact, the realization of the Taoist ideal of a blessed cave is the bigger reason.
"Long live Mountain Genyue. Seven years of political harmony began with the creation of Long live Mountain in the east of the Shangqing Baolu Palace. The mountain is more than ten miles around, and its highest peak is 90 steps. There is a pavilion called Jie on the top, which is divided into two mountains in the east and west, and directly south of the mountain. In the east of the mountain, there are Calyx Green Hall, a library, Eight Immortals Hall, Purple Rock, Qizhendeng, Lanxiuxuan, and Longyin Hall.South of the MountainThe two peaks of Shoushan stand side by side, with Yanchi, Caicai Pavilion and Jiangxiao Tower in the north.To the west of the mountain, there are Yaoliao, Xizhuang, Chaoyun Pavilion, White Dragon Dance, Zhuolong Gorge, Panxiu, Lianguang, Cross Cloud Pavilion, and Luohanyan.In the west, there is Wansong Ridge, in the middle of which there is a pavilion called Yicui. There are two passes at the top and bottom. Under the pass, there is a flat ground, a large marsh, and two continents in the middle. In the east, there is a Luzhu, and the pavilion is called Fuyang.To the west is Meizhu, and the pavilion is called Snow Waves.The westward flow isposition enjoying the trust of the emperorOut of the east is the Wild Goose Pond, which is divided into two halls. In the east is Liubi, in the west is Huanshan, in the pavilion is Nest Phoenix, in the hall is Sanxiu, and in the back of the east is the Snow Hall.From Dengdao to Jieting, the pavilion on the left is called Jimu and Xiaosen, and on the right is called Liyun and Banshan.Overlooking the Longjiang River in the northStreamerIn the mountains.To the west is Shuqiong Pavilion, and to the stone room is the alchemy, condensation view, and round mountain pavilion. Looking down at the river, you can see GaoyangtavernAnd Qingsi Pavilion.On the north bank, there are Shengjun Temple, Tiaoyun Terrace, Xiaoxian Pavilion and Feicen Pavilion.The tributary is a mountain villa and a return stream.And beyond the Nanshan Mountain, there is a hill, two miles acrossLotus City, extremely ingenious.Outside the Longjiang River, there are many excellent buildings.In the north, because of the fire in Yaohua Palace, the land was taken forBig pool, namedQujiangThere is a hall saying in the poolAwning kettleTo the east, the Qiumen Gate is closed.In the west, the water is diverted from the Tianbomen Bridge to the west, almost half a mile away. The river turns south and north.Those who turn south will pass through the Changmen Gate, which is a complex roadMaude DijiHome.Four or five miles to the north is Longde Palace.In the fourth year of Xuanhe,HuizongSelf《GenyueIt is said that the mountain is in the country, so it is named Genyue.Cai Tiao said that his original name was Fenghuang Mountain, and later he came down from heaven. His poem "Genyue Emptying the Sky" was renamed Genyue.In the sixth year of Xuanhe's reign, Jinzhi was made in Wanshou Peak of Genyue and renamed Shouyue.The main gate of Yue is called Yanghua, so it is also called Yanghua Palace.After more than ten years of self governance and JingkangFlowering bambooStrange stones are gathered here. Although the towers and pavilions are just like what I mentioned before, the number of months is increasing day by day.In the fifth year of Xuanhe,Zhu 勔Taking stones from Taihu Lake, which are several meters high and wide, carrying a large boat, drawing thousands of men, digging a river, breaking a bridge, destroying a weir and removing a gate, and even for several months, it was awarded the title "Zhaogong Fu Qing Shen Yun Shi". It was the year when we first got Yan Di (referring to theJin DynastyObtained several empty ruins like Yanjing).(Zhu) This is the reason why he was awarded the envoy.Most eunuchs (eunuchs) Xingzhu refused.HuizongIn his later years, he suffered from many people in the garden. His national strength could not support him, and he was disgusted with evil words, so he had to stop.When the Jinren arrived again, the city was besieged for a long time, and the Emperor ordered more than 100000 mountain birds and waterfowl to be taken.Invest in Bianhe River and listen to it.House demolition for new, stone cutting for cannon, bamboo cutting for professional fence.And hundreds of thousands of deer were killed to eat the guard cloud. "
At the end, when the world was in peace and dreams were broken, how pathetic and unbearableGenyueThe context oftaoist culture The image and concept of.Immortals are the life ideal model of Taoism, and also the realm that the predecessors of the Hui Clan, such as the Qin Emperor and Han Wu, aspire to. They linger in the flourishing clouds, mountains and trees of Gen YueSong Huizong, looking for the feeling of immortality.
After the death of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, the lingering charm of his aesthetic career still followedZhao SongAnd the southward crossing is more glorious than later generations.
