Lushan County, Sichuan ProvinceYa'an City。It is located at the western edge of the mountain area around Sichuan Basin,Ya'an CityNortheast, Southeast andYucheng DistrictBordering, southwest andTianquan CountyConnected, northwest andBaoxing CountyNeighboring, north andWenchuan CountyLianjie, Northeast andDayi County、Qionglai CityAdjacent, with a total area of 1191.14 square kilometers.[3]In June 2023, Lushan County will have jurisdiction over one street, six towns and one township.[9]In 2022, Lushan County will have a registered population of 1170650.[10]
Lushan County is named after Lushan Mountain, a mountain 3 kilometers east of the county seat.[8]In the ninth year of the Houyuan era (316 BC) of King Huiwen of Qin DynastyQingyi County。[8]In Sui Dynasty, it was named Lushan County.[8]
In 2023, Lushan County will achieve a regional GDP of 6.83 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3% at comparable prices.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.413 billion yuan, up 4.1%;The added value of the secondary industry was 2.247 billion yuan, up 4.5%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 3.17 billion yuan, up 6.6%.[31]
Chinese name
Lushan County
Foreign name
LuShan
area number
five hundred and eleven thousand eight hundred and twenty-six
Lushan County has two origins: one is the mountain 3 kilometers east of the county seat, and the other is Lushan Mountain (Republic of China version of Lushan County Chronicles · Mountains and Rivers: "Lushan Mountain is a branch of Shiyang Mountain ten miles east, like a reed root falling to the ground");Second, "Lu" and "Lu" were interchangeable characters in ancient times.[8]
Construction history
Administrative Division Map of Lushan County
As early as 4000 to 10000 years ago, Lushan has entered the era of farming.[3]
Xia is the territory of Liangzhou.
Shang is the land of Qiang.
Zhou belongs to Yongzhou.In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it is the land of Qiang in Qingyi.In the late Warring States Period, after the destruction of Shu in the ninth year (316 BC) of Emperor Huiwen of the Qin Dynasty, the system of prefectures and counties was implemented,[8]SetQingyi County，[3]Post waste.
In the Western Han Dynasty, in the sixth year of Gao Hou (182 BC), the Qingyi Road was reopened, and the place of governance was Luyang Town, which belonged to Shu County.In the sixth year of the Yuanding era (111 BC), Qingyi County was set up and Li County (now Hanyuan) was subordinate to Shenyang.In the fourth year of the Tianhan era (97 BC), Shen Li County was abandoned, and Shu County was set up.In the first year of Yanguang in the Eastern Han Dynasty (122), the governor in the west of Shujun was changed into the governor of Shujun, and the governor's office was set up in Qingyi.In the second year of Yangjia (133), Qingyi County was changed to Hanjia County.In the sixth year of Zhongping's reign (189), Shujun was changed to Hanjia County, which belonged to Hanjia County.
In the first year of Zhangwu in the Shuhan Dynasty (221), Hanjia County was changed to Yangjia County. At that time, Hanjia County led Yangjia (Lushan), Qianyang (Tianquan), Yandao (Yingjing), and Maoniu (Hanyuan). Yangjia County was a prefecture.
In the Western Jin Dynasty, Yangjia County was renamed Hanjia County.
In the second year of the abolition of the Emperor of the Western Wei Dynasty (553), Shiyang County was set up, and the administrative area was now Guchengping, Longmen Township (another administrative area was Duoying, Ya'an), belonging to Mengshan County.Mengshan County leads Shiyang County and Mengshan County.
In the first year of Renshou in the Sui Dynasty (601), Lushan Town was established.In the third year (603), the town was changed into a county, named Lushan County, belonging to Qiongzhou.It was changed to Yazhou in the fourth year (604).In the third year of Daye (607), Linqiong County was established in Heya Prefecture and Qiongzhou Prefecture, and Lushan County was subordinate to it.
In Tang and Song Dynasties, it was still named Lushan County.It belongs to Yazhou for the first time.In the third year of the Kaiyuan era (715), Yazhou was replaced by the governor's office, in the first year of Tianbao era (742), Lushan County was replaced by Yazhou, and in the first year of the Qianyuan era (758), Lushan County was subordinate to Yazhou.
In the 20th year of the Yuan to Yuan Dynasty (1283), Lushan County was changed to Lushan County, still belonging to Yazhou.In the second year of Dade (1298), it belonged to the pacification department in Diaomen, Yutong, Liya, Changhexi, Ningyuan, etc.
In December of the sixth year of Hongwu's reign in the Ming Dynasty (1373), Lushan County was changed into Lushan County, which was subordinate to Yazhou.During the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, Zhang Xianzhong entered Sichuan in the 17th year of Chongzhen (1644) and established the "Daxi" regime (1644-1646), which was under the jurisdiction of Lushan County.
In the Qing Dynasty, after the defeat of Zhang Xianzhong's uprising, Lushan had not only the remnants of the Rebel Army and the Nanming Army, but also the troops of the Qing Dynasty and Wu Sangui who went south to fight repeatedly;There are also neighboring Chieftains Gao and Yang who took the opportunity to attack, but they still belong to the territory of the Southern Ming Dynasty.
In the 15th year of Shunzhi's reign (1658), the Qing government appointed Lushan County Magistrate, who initially belonged to Yazhou. In the 7th year of Yongzheng's reign (1729), Yazhou was promoted to government and Lushan County was subordinate to it.
From 1911 to 1949, it was still called Lushan County, belonging to Yazhou Prefecture.In 1913, the state capital was abandoned and changed to Shangchuannan Road.In the next year, it was changed to Jianchang Road, and Lushan Mountain was still under the jurisdiction of Jianchang Road.In 1935, the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army went south to Lushan to establish the Sichuan Kangbian Revolutionary Base, still located in Lushan County and governed Luyang Town, which was the seat of the CPC Sichuan Provincial Committee and the provincial Soviet government.At the same time, Lushan, Tianquan and Qiongxia counties have set aside some areas, and the township has set up Taiping County, which is now Taiping Yard.After the Red Army moved northward from Lushan, Sichuan Province was divided into 18 administrative supervision districts, Ya'an belonged to the 17th administrative supervision district, and Lushan belonged to it.In 1939, Xikang was established as a province, governing three genera of Ning, Ya and Kang, and Lushan County was subordinate to Ya.
On December 9, 1949, Liu Wenhui, President of Xikang Province, announced the uprising. On December 13, Lushan responded to the uprising.
On February 1, 1950, the Chinese People's Liberation Army stationed in Ya'an, and on February 7, it stationed in Lushan. On February 8, Lushan was liberated.After liberation, the People's Government of Xikang Province was established, Ya'an District was set up, and Lushan County was subordinate to it.
In October 1955, Xikang Province was revoked and incorporated into Sichuan Province. Lushan County was under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province and still belongs to Ya'an Special District.
On June 14, 2000, Ya'an Prefecture was abolished and Ya'an City was established. Lushan County is still under the jurisdiction of Ya'an City.[8]
administrative division
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Division evolution
Panorama of Lushan County
In January 1951, the People's Government of Xikang Province issued Civil Affairs No. 001 OrderTianquan CountyFour townships (Taiping, Baosheng, Shuanghe, Dachuan) and 29 Baotou in the fourth district (Taiping District) are under the administration of Lushan County, which is changed into the fourth district of Lushan County and the village.
In April 1952, the Government Affairs Council of the People's Republic of China decided to formally put the four townships of Taiping, Baosheng, Shuanghe and Dachuan under the jurisdiction of Lushan County by Zheng Zi No. 44 document.
In December 1955, the incense burner, Quanxin, Quanyi, Dafang and Xihe Village of Shangsiyan under Tianquan County were incorporated into Lushan and Siyan Township.
In 1956, the model, Zhujia and Baoling villages of Xichuan Township under Baoxing were included in Lushan and Shuangshi Township.
In 1987, Happy Township was abolished and Dachuan Township was merged.
In September 1992, Taiping District Office was cancelled, and Feixian, Shuangshi, Taiping, Dachuan and Modong townships were transformed into Feixianguan Town, Shuangshi Town, Taiping Town, Dachuan Town and Modong Town.
In November 2001, the provincial government took CFK [2001] No. 360 "Reply to the Agreement on the Administrative Regional Boundary Jointly Determined by the People's Governments of Dayi County and Lushan County" to re delineate the boundary between the northeast and Dayi County and Wenchuan County as: the northeast is bounded by Daxuefeng (5364 highlands), Daka, Jiuligang, Hongxin Mountain, and the center of Baishi River.As a result, 198.03 square kilometers of Heishui River basin in the north of the original county jurisdiction will be includedDayi County。
On July 21, 2004, Modong Town, Fenghe Township, Qingyuan Township, Longxing Township, Shenglong Township and Zhonglin Township were abolished, and the former Renjia Township was named Qingren Township.The original Modong Town was incorporated into Luyang Town, and the original Fenghe Township was incorporated into Feixianguan Town.The former Zhonglin Township was merged into Taiping Town, and the former Longxing and Shenglong Towns were merged into Longmen Township.The original Qingyuan Township was merged into Qingren Township.[8]
In 2019, Qingren Township was abolished and the former Qingren Township and Wuxing Village of Longmen Town were under the jurisdiction of Luyang Street.Tielutou Formation in Zhongba Village, Baosheng Township is under the jurisdiction of Dachuan Town.[19]
People's Government of Lushan County
Zoning status
In June 2023, Lushan County will have jurisdiction over one street, six towns and one township: Luyang Street, Feixianguan Town, Siyan Town, Longmen Town, Taiping Town, Dachuan Town, Shuangshi Town and Baosheng Township.[9]7 communities, 26 villages, 183 villagers' groups and 55 residents' groups.[3]The People's Government of Lushan County is located at No. 9 Yingbin Avenue, Luyang Street.
List of Village level Organizational System of Lushan County in 2021
Township (town, street) name
Name of village (community) under its jurisdiction
Villages: Yuxi Village, Zhongba Village, Fengtou Village
three
zero
total[3]
twenty-six
seven
geographical environment
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geographical position
Lushan County is located at the western edge of the mountain area around Sichuan Basin,Ya'an CityIn the northeast, it spans 102 ° 52 'to 103 ° 11' east longitude and 30 ° 01 'to 30 ° 49' north latitude.Southeast and Ya'an CityYucheng DistrictBordering, southwest andTianquan CountyConnected, northwest andBaoxing CountyNeighboring, north andWenchuan CountyLianjie, Northeast andDayi County、Qionglai CityAdjacent, with a total area of 1191.14 square kilometers.[3]
geology
Lushan County is a geological structural unit. The north and middle part belong to Longmenshan fold and fault zone, and the south part belongs to Lushan fold and fault bundle (a single sub unit of Sichuan Zhongtai depression).It is located in the marginal depression of the western Sichuan platform and the southern section of the front structural belt of Longmen Mountain.It has long been in the transition zone between the tectonic activity zone and the stable block, and the strata are exposed in all other systems except Cambrian and Carboniferous.[8]
topographic features
Lushan County is a mountainous landform that is high in the north and low in the south, sloping from northwest to southeast.With Weita Mountain in the middle of the county as the boundary, the north and east of the mountain are middle and high mountains. The valley is deep and the slope is steep, with an average altitude of more than 2000 meters, accounting for more than 90% of the total area of the county.Shannan is an open area with an average altitude of less than 1000 meters. It is a low mountain valley area with an area of about 80 square kilometers.The elevation of Daxuefeng in the north is 5364m, and the elevation of Xiongheba in the south is 621m, with a relative height difference of 4743m.[3]
climate
Lushan County, located in the transitional zone between Hengduan Mountain and Sichuan Basin, has a humid climate of mid latitude inland subtropical zone.However, due to the great difference in terrain between the north and south, the vertical climate changes significantly.The average annual temperature of Feixianguan at the south end is 16.2 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 1675mm, which is a typical subtropical climate.The north end of Daxuetang is covered with snow all the year round, with an annual rainfall of less than 1000mm, which belongs to the climate of ice field zone.The overall climate is characterized by mild climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, long frost free period, less sunshine, wet summer and dry winter.The main disastrous weather includes drought, flood, continuous autumn rain, low temperature and cold freeze, strong wind and hail.[8]
In 2021, the average temperature is 15.9 ℃, which is equal to the average 15.9 ℃ over the years;The extreme maximum temperature is 37.1 ℃, 0.9 ℃ lower than the extreme maximum 38 ℃ over the years;The extreme minimum temperature is - 3.1 ℃, 1.4 ℃ higher than the extreme minimum temperature of - 4.5 ℃ over the years.
In 2021, the total annual precipitation will be 1441.3 mm, 164.6 mm more than the average of 1276.7 mm over the years, with an anomaly rate of 13%;The annual total sunshine hours are 818.9 hours, 68.6 hours less than the average of 887.5 hours over the years, with an anomaly percentage of - 8%.[3]
hydrology
Lushan County belongs to Qingyi River Basin.[8]There are 556 rivers and gullies in the county, including 9 with a drainage area of more than 30 square kilometers, which converge into a main stream - Lushan River according to the terrain trend.Lushan River, known as Qingyi Water in ancient times, originates from Duantouyan in the north of the county, with a total length of 128.5 kilometers and a drop of 3078 meters between the source and the outlet.Baoxing River enters from the northwest of the county, crosses Siyan Town, joins Lushan River at Sanjiangkou, flows southward through Feixianguan Town, and is called Qingyi River after confluence with Tianquan River at the southern end of Feixianguan Town.[3]
soil
Lushan is divided into 11 soil groups, 15 sub groups, 28 soil genera, 50 soil species and 90 varieties.[8]
vegetation
Lushan County has rich vegetation types and obvious vertical distribution.Its types and distribution are generally: evergreen broad-leaved forest belt, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest, evergreen coniferous forest, shrub and meadow belt.[8]
natural resources
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water resource
In Lushan County, the theoretical reserve of hydropower resources is 572500 kw, the exploitable capacity is 440000 kw, accounting for 76.9% of the theoretical reserve, and the developed capacity is 3644700 kw, accounting for 82.8% of the exploitable capacity.[30]
land resource
In 2019, Lushan County has 3639.87 hectares (54598.05 mu) of arable land.The garden area is 2361.71 hectares (35425.65 mu), and the forest land is 101737.97 hectares (1526069.55 mu).Grassland is 5017.84 hectares (75267.60 mu), and wetland is 332.95 hectares (4994.25 mu).2824.96 hectares (42374.40 mu) of land for urban villages and industrial and mining areas, 729.21 hectares (10938.15 mu) of land for transportation.The land for water area and water conservancy facilities is 1877.88 hectares (28168.20 mu).[15]
Biological resources
Lushan County is home to such rare ornamental animals and plants as giant pandas, red pandas, golden monkeys, antelopes, Sumen antelopes, fritillary chickens, otters, Brahman salmon and orchids.[30]
mineral resources
Lushan County is famous for its red granite mineral resources. In addition, the reserves of black, green granite and white marble ore have reached more than 1 billion cubic meters. Bauxite is the largest metal ore with reserves of more than 80 million tons, of which one third is rich;Coal reserves are 73 million tons.[30]
Population and nationality
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In 2022, Lushan County will have a registered population of 1170650.791 people were born, with a birth rate of 6.76 ‰;892 people died, with a mortality rate of 7.62 ‰;The natural population growth rate is -0.86 ‰.[10]
There are Yi, Tibetan, Qiang, Miao, Hui, Mongolian, Tujia, Lisu, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Naxi, Buyi, Bai, Zhuang, Dai and other ethnic groups in Lushan County.[30]
Economics
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overview
In 2023, Lushan County will achieve a regional GDP of 6.83 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3% at comparable prices.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.413 billion yuan, up 4.1%;The added value of the secondary industry was 2.247 billion yuan, up 4.5%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 3.17 billion yuan, up 6.6%.[31]
Lushan County
In 2022, Lushan CountyThe gross regional product (GDP) was 6.031 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year at comparable prices.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.379 billion yuan, up 4.4%;The added value of the secondary industry was 1.957 billion yuan, up 2.9%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 2.695 billion yuan, up 5.0%.The contribution rate of the three industries to economic growth was 26.1%, 21.0% and 52.9% respectively.The per capita GDP was 60613 yuan, up 4.2%.The tertiary industrial structure is 22.9 ∶ 32.5 ∶ 44.7.
The added value of private economy was 3.746 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year, accounting for 62.1% of the regional GDP, and contributing 62.1% to economic growth.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 309 million yuan, up 4.3%;The added value of the secondary industry was 1.815 billion yuan, up 1.2%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 1.622 billion yuan, up 7.8%.[10]
People's life
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Lushan County will be 38532 yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year.Among them, the wage income was 28279 yuan, up 5.0%.The per capita living consumption expenditure of urban residents was 22926 yuan, up 5.4%.Among them, housing expenditure increased by 4.8%, living goods and services by 4.9%, and transportation and communication expenditure by 5.0%.
The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 17409 yuan, up 6.9% over the previous year.Among them, wage income was 9676 yuan, up 6.0%.The per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents was 17467 yuan, up 7.5%.Among them, the expenditure on residential consumption increased by 7.6%, the expenditure on daily necessities and services increased by 6.8%, the expenditure on transportation and communication increased by 8.3%, and the expenditure on medical care increased by 6.3%.[10]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2022, the total social investment in fixed assets in Lushan County will increase by 19.8% over the previous year, of which private investment will increase by 37.1%.By industry, the investment in the primary industry dropped by 29.0%;Investment in the secondary industry increased by 22.5%, including 23.1% in industrial investment and 49.0% in technological transformation;Investment in the tertiary industry increased by 45.7%, including 27.9% in transportation.Investment in real estate development decreased by 1.0% over the previous year.The construction area of commercial housing is 141600 square meters.The sales area of commercial housing was 33400 square meters, up 10.2%.[10]
finance
In 2022, the local general public budget revenue of Lushan County will be 301.45 million yuan, an increase of 47.1% over the previous year, of which the tax revenue will be 139.35 million yuan, an increase of 62.1%.Local general public budget expenditure was 1396.81 million yuan, up 20.3%.[10]
primary industry
In 2023, Lushan County will achieve a total output value of 1.945 billion yuan for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, an increase of 4.1% year on year.According to preliminary statistics, the annual total grain output was 27000 tons, up 1.5%, vegetable output was up 4.9%, Chinese herbal medicine output was up 8.5%, garden fruit output was up 5.0%, and tea output was up 6.5%.86700 pigs were sold throughout the year, up 1.9%;2800 cattle were sold, up 2.4%;Sheep sold 6900, down 0.8%;Poultry sold 1.0387 million, up 1.8%.[31]
In 2022, the sown area of grain crops in Lushan County will be 5038.33 hectares, an increase of 1.9%;The sown area of oil crops was 929 hectares, up 6.4%;The sown area of medicinal materials was 1128 hectares, up 3.2%;The sown area of vegetables and edible fungi was 2548 hectares, up 3.1%.
The total grain output was 26640 tons, down 1.4% over the previous year.Among them, the grain output of Xiaochun increased by 2.9%;The grain output in spring was reduced by 1.6%.Among economic crops, the oil yield was 1902 tons, increasing by 9.2%;The output of vegetables and edible fungi was 53784 tons, an increase of 4.2%;The tea output was 1230 tons, with an increase of 6.9%;The output of medicinal materials was 13420 tons, an increase of 9.6%.
85030 pigs were sold, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year;2769 cattle were sold, up 5.4%;6956 sheep were sold, down 1.2%;1020319 birds were sold, down 11.7%.The output of meat and eggs increased by 1.7% and 0.1% respectively, while the output of milk decreased by 17.1%.The completed afforestation area is 1166.7 hectares.Among them, the area of artificial afforestation is 33.33 hectares, and the area of afforestation is 1133.33 hectares.258000 trees were planted voluntarily, with 71000 participants, equivalent to 57 hectares.The actual forest management and protection area is 56648.8 hectares.The forest coverage rate was 78.2%, the same as that of the previous year.The output of aquatic products was 881 tons, up 2.9%.
The effective irrigation area is 3534 hectares.The newly increased area of comprehensively controlled water and soil loss is 1550 hectares.We effectively ensured 75100 people with safe drinking water.The total power of agricultural machinery increased by 1000 kilowatts, and the total power of agricultural machinery increased by 0.6% to 170400 kilowatts.[10]
the secondary industry
Industry
In 2023, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Lushan County will increase by 5.7% year on year, and the sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size will be 93.5%.In terms of the output of major industrial products, the yarn increased by 5.9%.[31]
In 2022, the industrial added value of Lushan County will be 1.581 billion yuan, an increase of 1.4% over the previous year, and its contribution to economic growth will be 8.2%.53 industrial enterprises above designated size.The added value of industries above designated size increased by 4.0%.The total output value of industries above designated size was 7.975 billion yuan, up 7.1%.The total output value of textile industry was 3.975 billion yuan, up 7.9%.The main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 5.486 billion yuan, up 17.8%.[10]
construction business
In 2022, the added value of Lushan County's construction industry will be 392 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year.There were 10 general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises, with a total output value of 1.098 billion yuan, up 18.1%.[10]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
overview
In 2023, the added value of the tertiary industry in Lushan County will increase by 6.6% year on year.Among them, the wholesale and retail industry grew by 13.6%, the transportation, warehousing and postal services by 23.5%, the accommodation and catering industry by 7.7%, the financial industry by 9.6%, the information transmission, software and information technology services by 5.6%, and the leasing and business services by 7.5%.[31]
Domestic trade
In 2023, Lushan County will achieve a total retail sales of consumer goods of 2.775 billion yuan, up 9.5% year on year.The retail sales of consumer goods in cities and towns were 1.547 billion yuan, up 9.3%, according to the location of business units;The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 1.228 billion yuan, up 9.9%.Catering revenue was 359 million yuan, up 10.5% by consumption type;Retail sales reached 2.416 billion yuan, up 9.4%.[31]
In 2022, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Lushan County will be 2.533 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year.By business location, retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas reached 1.415 billion yuan, up 2.4%;The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 1.118 billion yuan, up 2.2%.By consumption pattern, catering revenue was 325 million yuan, up 2.2%, of which the catering revenue of enterprises (units) above designated size was 48 million yuan, up 13.4%;Retail sales of goods reached 2.208 billion yuan, up 2.3%, including 396 million yuan for enterprises (units) above designated size, up 13.9%.[10]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2023, the total social investment in fixed assets in Lushan County will increase by 7.6% year on year, of which the investment in infrastructure will increase by 70.7%.In terms of industries, investment in the primary industry decreased by 13.9%, that in the secondary industry by 34.4%, that in industry by 34.4%, that in technological transformation by 66.4%, that in the tertiary industry by 82.3%, and that in transportation by 58.2%.[31]
tourism
In 2022, Lushan County will receive 3019000 tourists, a decrease of 14.6% over the previous year.The total tourism revenue was 2.289 billion yuan, down 13.7% over the previous year.[10]
Foreign economy
In 2022, Lushan County will introduce a total of 6.512 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year.Among them, 26.64 yuan was introduced from outside the province, an increase of 28.4%.The total import and export volume was 17.336 million US dollars, an increase of 62.0% over the previous year.Among them, the export volume was US $12.074 million, up 218.4%;The import value was 5.262 million US dollars, down 23.8%.[10]
post and telecommunications
In 2022, the total amount of post and telecommunications business in Lushan County will be 101.5431 million yuan, an increase of 19.7% over the previous year.Among them, the total amount of postal services was 22.6631 million yuan, up 32.5%;The total amount of telecommunication services was 78.88 million yuan, up 7.8%.20595 fixed phone users and 118025 mobile phone users.42524 Internet users.[10]
finance
In 2022, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Lushan County will be 8.079 billion yuan, an increase of 14.0% over the previous year.The balance of personal savings deposits was 6.882 billion yuan, up 14.0%.The balance of domestic and foreign currency loans was 5.593 billion yuan, up 25.6%.[10]
Transportation
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National Highway 318, National Highway 351, Provincial Highway 308 (around Lushan County), Tianya Expressway, Provincial Highway 431[16]Lushan Section of Sichuan Tibet Railway and Provincial Highway 106 pass through Lushan County.[3]
In 2021, Lushan County will have a total road network of 683.266km, including 2 national roads of 14.635km, 3 provincial roads of 96.127km, 10 county roads of 171.426km, 25 township roads of 167.251km, and 158 village roads of 233.827km.The density of the county's highway network is 0.586 km/km2, and the highway connectivity rate is more than 95%.There are 9 ordinary freight enterprises and 250 freight cars.[3]
In 2022, the freight turnover of Lushan County will be 132.67 million ton kilometers, an increase of 4.4% over the previous year;Passenger transport turnover was 15.819 million person kilometers, down 49.3%.The total transportation turnover was 134.252 million ton kilometers, up 3.1%.[10]
Politics
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secretary of the county Party committee: Yang Jun
Deputy Secretary of the County Party Committee and County Chief: Cen Yongjie
As of September 2023[2][7]
social undertakings
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education
In 2022, Lushan County will have 45 schools at all levels, 12801 students, 1308 teaching staff, including 1150 full-time teachers.There are 17 primary schools, including 15 primary schools, 1 teaching site, and 1 nine-year primary school, with 964 students enrolled and 5744 students enrolled. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%;There are four junior high schools, including two junior high schools, one junior high school with a nine-year system, and one junior high school department of a complete middle school, with 797 students enrolled and 2466 students enrolled;There are 23 pre-school education, including 11 public kindergartens and 12 private inclusive kindergartens, with 814 students enrolled and 3030 students enrolled;There is one regular high school, with 523 students enrolled and 1561 students enrolled.[10]
Science and technology
In 2022, Lushan County won 117 authorized patents, including 110 utility model patents and 7 design patents.Five provincial science and technology projects and five municipal science and technology projects were declared, with project funds of 500000 yuan in place.There are 3 high-tech enterprises.Lushan Science and Technology Museum received 35000 visitors.[10]
Cultural undertakings
National tertiary libraries:Lushan County Library.[12]National level cultural center:Lushan County Cultural Center.[17]
In 2022, Lushan County will have 45 art performance venues and activity squares, 1 cultural center, 9 cultural stations (including 2 provincial demonstration township comprehensive cultural stations), 1 public library, 27 rural bookstores, and 7 community bookstores.One provincial cultural industry demonstration base.There are 1 museum, 1 cultural relics protection management organization, 4 national key cultural relics protection units, 9 provincial cultural relics protection units, and 8 municipal cultural relics protection units.There are 4 provincial intangible cultural heritage lists and 1 municipal intangible cultural heritage list.
A total of 67 rural radio stations have been built, and wireless digital television has been fully launched.One radio station, one financial media center, two medium and short wave transmitting stations and rebroadcasting stations.The comprehensive radio coverage is 99.9%, and the comprehensive television coverage is 99.9%.4700 cable TV users, 3850 digital TV users and 793 live satellite users.[10]
Sports
In 2022, Lushan County will have 132 national fitness routes in total, and 7 new ones will be built that year.Two new farmer sports and fitness projects were built.There is one stadium in total, which is open to 57800 people.[10]
medical and health work
In 2022, there will be 98 medical and health institutions in Lushan County (6 hospitals, 8 primary medical and health institutions, 3 professional public health institutions, 22 village clinics, 59 private clinics), 766 beds, 755 health technicians, including 193 licensed doctors, 80 licensed assistant doctors, and 291 registered nurses.The rural tap water penetration rate and sanitary toilet penetration rate were 100% and 96.3% respectively, which were the same as the previous year and increased by 2.9 percentage points respectively.The incidence rates of Class A and Class B infectious diseases were 0 and 126.37/100000 respectively.
The basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents covers all villages and towns (streets), and 109086 urban employees and urban and rural residents participate in the basic medical insurance.The reimbursement ratio within the scope of hospitalization expenses policy was increased to 70%.The reported incidence of legal infectious diseases is 436.73/100000.The maternal mortality rate, infant mortality rate and under five mortality rate were 0, 0 and 1.27 ‰, respectively.[10]
social security
In 2022, 32268 people will participate in the basic endowment insurance for urban employees in Lushan County, and 36093 people will participate in the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents.15118 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban employees and 93968 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents.9926 people participated in unemployment insurance (excluding land lost farmers).13444 persons participated in industrial injury insurance (including 2093 persons participated in construction industrial injury insurance).11046 people participated in maternity insurance.
406 people were included in the urban minimum living allowances, and 3000 people were included in the rural minimum living allowances.The per capita subsidies for urban and rural subsistence allowances reached 690 yuan and 530 yuan, respectively, an increase of 65 yuan over the previous year.All eligible special poverty support objects are included in the scope of support, with a total of 700 people, including 151 people who are intensively supported, with a centralized support rate of 21.57%.The total number of beds for elderly care service facilities is 1064.8611 urban and rural poor people received outpatient assistance, with a relief fund of 1.11 million yuan, reaching a per capita standard of 128.9 yuan.[10]
Historical culture
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Local customs
Lushan Lantern
Lushan Lantern, which originated in the Northern Song Dynasty and flourished in the Qing Dynasty, is a folk song and dance drama still popular today. It is one of the three major lanterns in Sichuan Province. It has a long history, strong local characteristics, and unique and unique value of folk art.Generally, there are two roles, one is the clown (male), the other is the dan (female), and there are many cross roles.It was approved as one of the provincial intangible cultural heritage in 2011.[18]
Qili Folk Festival
"Winning the title in seven miles" is a unique folk custom activity formed by Lushan working people in their long-term working life, which reflects the desire of working people to yearn for a better life and pray for fertility, and also shows the wisdom of working people. Recreation is combined with sports, belief and worship, and Taoist culture,It has formed a unique folk custom based on the local ancient Qiang culture.According to the records of Lushan County Annals, the people of Lushan County in the old days held an annual prayer and fertility event on the third day of the third lunar month in the county seat, Qili Mountain and Qili Pavilion.It was approved as one of the provincial intangible cultural heritage in 2012.
August Colorful Building Fair
The "August Colorful Building Festival" (including Lushan Lantern Festival and Qingtan Festival) is a folk culture that has been preserved and developed in the long historical evolution process. It has a positive development and impact on the culture and commerce in the surrounding areas of Lushan. Its main contents are Lushan Lantern Festival and Qingtan Festival, which have become the national and provincial opera and drama content independently,It has made contributions to enriching folk culture in China and the world.The main procedure is the Mid Autumn Festival on the 15th day of August every year. ① The local governor presided over the ritual of offering sacrifices to Jiang Wei in Pingxiang Tower (Jiang Qinglou) according to the system of "Shaogao"; ②Take the surroundings of Pingxiang Tower as the performance venue, and the performances will compete with each other; ③In August, during the Colorful Pavilion Meeting, all altar classes in the county will be gathered to perform in the building; ④Because of the custom of "folding one altar and one lantern", the lantern also played as a lantern, which became the main form of preservation in memory of Jiang Wei's August Colorful Building Festival; ⑤The forms of activities of the night moon in Jiangcheng are playing the zither to watch the scenery, making poems and poems, and drinking to watch the moon.In 2006, it was listed as one of the provincial intangible cultural heritage.
Lushan Qingtan
In the third year of the Grand View of the Northern Song Dynasty, the local people built the Pingxiang Tower to commemorate the famous general of the Shu Han Dynasty, Jiang Wei. On August 15 every year (according to legend, it is Jiang Wei's martyrdom day), the Pingxiang Tower is presided over by the government and an altar is set up to celebrate.Lushan Qingtan is a kind of Nuo Opera, which can expel evil spirits and diseases, pray for good fortune, pay gods and fulfill wishes. Qingtan can be divided into official altar and folk altar.Lushan Qingtan is also a kind of Nuo Opera that combines Qingtan rituals with opera art.It consists of nine programs.Three of the procedures focus on the law, and the other six procedures are "Zhe Xi" and the whole play with story plots and characters, during which singing and dancing, gagging, replaying fairy stories, and entertaining gods and people.It is honored as a living fossil of drama by the Office of Drama History.It was approved as one of the municipal intangible cultural heritage in 2006.[18]
dialect
Lushan language belongs to the northern dialect area, Sichuan language area. Most of its language factors are consistent with modern Chinese Putonghua, but there are also some differences.The dialect of Lushan is different from that of the south and the north. Longmen, Luyang, Feixian, Qingren, Siyan and other townships (towns) in the south are adjacent to Tianquan County. Most of them are near Tianquan: Dachuan, Taiping, Baosheng, Shuangshi in the north are carefully connected with Qionglai and Dayi, similar to Qionglai and Dayi dialects.[8]
famous scenery
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Fan Minque and Stone Carvings
Fan Minque
Fan Minque and Stone Carvings, located in Lushan CountyLuyang TownIn Liming Village, Fan Min Que was built in the 10th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (205), with a total height of 5.1 meters and a width of 2.25 meters. The body of the Que is made of nine layers of square boulders, which are made of red sandstone. The whole Que is composed of five parts, namely, seat, wall, bucket arch, eaves and roof.Fan Min Stele is 2.93m high, 1.2m wide and 0.26m thick.It is one of the relatively complete steles handed down from generation to generation in the Han Dynasty in China. Its inscription has a broad meaning and high historical academic value, and has been valued by historians and stone experts of all dynasties.[20]
Pingxiang TowerIt is located in Hanjiang Marquis Temple, South Street, Luyang Town, Lushan County. It was first built in the Northern Song Dynasty. The building faces south from north and has three eaves resting on the top of the mountain.The north and south faces are the same.It covers an area of 202 square meters.The upper and lower eaves are paved with five layers to make 38 brackets.On the upper floor, there are four rafters with two columns, three rooms wide, and a flat seat under the waist eaves, which can be seen from the railing.In July 1961, the name of Jiangqing Building was announced as a cultural relics protection unit in Sichuan Province.[23]On May 25, 2006, Pingxiang Tower was announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China asThe sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units。[24]
Hall of Qinglong Temple
The main hall of Qinglong Temple is located in Lushan CountyLongmen TownshipIn Qinglong Village, the main hall sits from west to east, with a Xieshan roof. The beam frame structure is of beam lifting type, and bucket arches are built under the eaves.The surface is 15.1 meters wide and the depth is 14.9 meters deep. The plane is square and the building area is 234.09 square meters.[25]On May 25, 2006, the hall of Qinglong Temple was announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China asThe sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units。[24]
Ancient Tea Horse Road (Lushan Section)
The Ancient Tea Horse Road (Lushan Section) is divided into the Babushi Section of the Ancient Tea Horse Road and the Xiaguan Section of the Ancient Tea Horse Road.Among them, the Babu stone section of the Tea Horse Ancient Road was first built in the Song Dynasty. It runs from east to west and is distributed on the hillside with a length of 8.5 meters, a width of 3.4 meters and an area of about 28.9 square meters. A total of 23 stone steps were chiseled on the whole rock.Xiaguan Section of the Ancient Tea Horse Road, about 4000 meters long and 3 meters wide, is a bluestone pavement.The bluestone slab has different specifications, such as 0.3m long, 0.6m wide or 0.4m long and 0.9m wide.The road surface is uneven, and there are folk houses on the east and west sides.[26]On March 5, 2013, the Ancient Tea Horse Road was announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China asThe seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units。[27]
Local specialty
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Lushan White Tea
Lushan White Tea, a specialty of Lushan County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province, and a national geographical indication product of China.
During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the court set up a tea horse post in Lushan Taiping (under the jurisdiction of the Tianquan Chieftain at that time), which played an important role in the policy of governing the border with tea during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and occupied a large market share in the tea horse trade.Compendium of Materia Medica has records of "focusing on refreshing, promoting fluid and moistening lung, relieving cough, eliminating phlegm, relieving heat and quenching thirst".Lushan wild white tea can be brewed and drunk immediately after processing.The soup color is clear and bright light yellow, with rich fragrance and thick taste. It is first astringent and then sweet. The aftertaste is long and refreshing.[8]
In April 2021, "Lushan White Tea" was approved by the State Intellectual Property Office as a geographical indication certification trademark. Lushan Green Tea and Lushan White Tea were included in the national list of famous, special and new farms, and won the "National Certificate of Famous, Special and New Agricultural Products".[3]
Lushan Green Tea
Lushan Green TeaIn April 2021, Lushan green tea was included in the national list of famous, special and new agricultural products.[3]
Asparagus shoot
The asparagus has the characteristics of low sugar and low fat, with delicate texture and delicate taste.The territory is rich in bamboo resources, and bamboo forests are widely distributed in mountainous areas and dam areas, and there are many kinds of bamboo.Lushan is rich in bamboo. Since ancient times, people have had the custom of extracting bamboo cores, making tea from the fresh and tender parts of bamboo leaves, and cooking porridge. Bamboo weaving utensils are also commonly used.[8]
Longmen Peanut
Hexin Village, Longmen Township, Lushan County, is a sandy beach, rich in peanuts since ancient times.In recent years, through the introduction and improvement of varieties, the peanuts produced are crisp, sweet, and taste significantly better than peanuts from other regions, which are popular with the masses.[8]
Lushan Greens
Green vegetable is a kind of algal plant growing in gullies below 600~800 meters above sea level in Lushan. It is mainly produced in Feixian, Fenghe and Mudong gullies with very clean water quality.After cleaning and brushing water, it can be used as a dish. It can also be used as a soup. The food is sweet, crisp and fragrant.Huang Tingjian, a poet and calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote "Praise for Green Vegetables" after tasting it.[8]
Famous people
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Be happy to succeed
Be happy to succeed, expert in obstetrics and gynecology, from Lushan County, Ya'an City.Graduated in 1932West China Union UniversityMedical College is the first female doctor in West China and the first medical doctor in Sichuan.In 1950, he returned to China and served as the formerSichuan Medical CollegeProfessor and Head of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in the Affiliated Hospital of Sichuan Medical College, became the pioneer of obstetrics and Gynecology in the former Affiliated Hospital of Sichuan Medical College, the first female obstetrics and gynecology expert, and was awarded the honorary title of lifelong first-class professor by the State Council.He has successively served as a deputy to the National People's Congress, a member of the CPPCC National Committee, and a member of the Central Committee of the Jiusan Society.[8]
Music to the piano
Le Yiqin, born in Luyang Town, Lushan County, Sichuan Province, is a pilot of the Chinese Air Force.In 1931, he was admittedJinanQilu UniversityMedical Department of Polytechnic.After the "January 28" incident in 1932, he gave up his studies and went to PeipingCentral Aviation SchoolThe third period of study.In October 1936, he was transferred to the fourth air force brigade as the captain of the 22nd squadron, promoted to the vice captain of the captain and stationed in Xi'an.He was one of the famous anti Japanese heroes of the Chinese Air Force during the Anti Japanese War, the first ace pilot in air combat of the Chinese Air Force, andGao Zhihang、Liu Jingang、Li GuidanIt is also known as the "Four Heavenly Kings of the Chinese Air Force".On September 1, 2014, Le Yiqin was listed in the first batch of 300 famous anti Japanese heroes and heroic groups released by the Ministry of Civil Affairs.[28]
Honorary title
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In 1992, Lushan was named a famous historical and cultural city by the provincial government.In 1994, it was approved as an open county by the State Council.
In 2017, Lushan County was named the fourth civilized city in Sichuan Province.[29]
In June 2020, Lushan County was selected into the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas and counties.[4]
In July 2020, the National Health Care Association decided to name Lushan County as the national health county in the 2017-2019 cycle.[1]
In November 2020, Lushan County was selected into the third batch of water-saving society construction standard counties.[5]
In February 2021, Lushan County was selected as an advanced county for rural reform in Sichuan Province in 2020.[6]
In August 2021, Lushan County was selected as the first county to deepen the openness of government affairs and improve the governance capacity of grass-roots governments.[11]
In November 2021, Lushan County won the title of "Home of Taijiquan (Sword) for the Elderly in Sichuan Province".[13]
In December 2021, Lushan County was selected as a national demonstration county for soil and water conservation in 2021.[14]
In March 2023, Lushan County was selected into the third batch of ecological garden cities in Sichuan Province。[22]
