Aliphatic compounds

chemical compound

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Aliphatic compounds are also called open chain compounds. The carbon atoms in the molecule are linked into chains, which are divided into saturated compounds and Unsaturated compound 。^[1] Aliphatic compounds are the general name of chain hydrocarbons (open chain hydrocarbons) and ring hydrocarbons and their derivatives except aromatic compounds.

Chinese name: Aliphatic compounds
Foreign name: Aliphatic Compound
Alias: Open chain compound

Discipline: Chemistry (first level discipline)
Classification: Saturated/unsaturated compounds
Varieties covered: Alkene Class, alkane hydrocarbon Class, alcohol ether Class, etc

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one Structure and classification
two application

Structure and classification

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Aliphatic compounds can be saturated compounds connected by single bonds; It can also be Unsaturated compound , containing double bonds and Triple bond 。 In addition to carbon and hydrogen, it can also contain oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, chlorine and other elements. The simplest aliphatic compound is methane (CH four )。

Aliphatic compounds cover Organic compound All kinds of alkenes, alkanes, alcohols, ethers, ketones, aldehydes, esters, etc. Oil and gas are Aliphatic hydrocarbon and Alicyclic hydrocarbon And its derivatives. Zoobotanical Cholesterol 、 Terpenoids etc. natural product It also belongs to aliphatic compounds, which are used as perfume or medicine.

application

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Aliphatic compounds are Organic chemical industry According to the characteristics of various compounds, it can be used for perfume and preparation of some drugs.

In the electrical industry, it can be used in the manufacture of outdoor epoxy resin, with good water resistance and temperature resistance. Specially formulated Aliphatic epoxy resin With good hydrophobicity and hydrophobicity mobility, it is a good casting material for outdoor electrical products.

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