Ejina Populus euphratica National Forest Park, Inner Mongolia

National Forest Park in Ejina Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
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synonym Populus euphratica forest scenic spot (Ejina National Nature Reserve, Inner Mongolia) generally refers to Ejina Populus euphratica National Forest Park, Inner Mongolia
Ejina Populus euphratica National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia covers a total area of 5636 hectares and is located in Inner Mongolia Ejina Banner Integrating desert, gobi, grassland, lake and populus euphratica forest, it has magical natural landscape and unique cultural landscape, and can be called a bright pearl of the Alashan Desert.
Chinese name
Populus euphratica forest in Ejina, Inner Mongolia National Forest Park
Forest Park Level
National Forest Park
Geographical region
Alxa Desert
geographical position
Ejina Banner, Inner Mongolia
Area
5636 hectares
Management unit
Ejina Banner Forestry Bureau
Approval time
December 2003

geographical environment

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Only 16000 people Ejina It is a multi-ethnic gathering area with the Mongolian nationality as the main body. The altitude of the territory is mostly 930-960 meters. The annual rainfall is 38-49mm, the annual average temperature is 8.3 ℃, the extreme high temperature is 42.2 ℃, and the extreme low temperature is - 37.6 ℃.

Landscape features

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Ejina Populus euphratica National Forest Park
Inner Mongolia Alxa Allied Ejina Banner The existing natural Populus euphratica forest is 450000 mu, which is one of the only three remaining populus euphratica forests in the world Natural Reserve And National Forest Park. Populus euphratica forest is an ancient tree species, known as“ Living plant fossil ”It has the reputation of "living for a thousand years, dying for a thousand years, and dying for a thousand years". Populus euphratica, also known as "Hutong", is ancient mediterranean sea The remnant species, a deciduous tree, is called "Taolai" in Mongolian. Populus euphratica is one of the rare tree species in nature, with thin and soft wood, broad and fragrant leaves, drought resistance and tenacious vitality. In autumn October, Ejina It is a fairy tale world. Gold leaves of Populus euphratica hung all over the branches. When you look closely, you can't find a piece of heterochromatic leaves among the branches. They are dense and bright, pure and beautiful; Viewed from afar, the desert is decorated like a poem and a picture by pieces of golden diversiform leaved poplar, which gathers into a golden sea, attracting a large number of domestic and foreign guests to travel, collect customs and take photos here.

Forestry resources

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Natural forests include Populus euphratica oleaster Red willow and Haloxylon ammodendron Etc; Plantations include poplar Willow Elm apricot tree , pear trees, apple trees, etc. From Han Dynasty to Xia Yuan Dynasty,
Ejina Populus euphratica National Forest Park
Juyan people have paid attention to protecting trees. Because of this, Juyan's beautiful water plants and dense forests have greatly promoted the economy of this region, making Juyan the northern route of the Silk Road and the traffic throat of the north and south.
In the early Ming Dynasty, due to the diversion of the river, large areas of primitive forests gradually withered. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, large-scale tree species harvesting, artificial seedling raising and afforestation have achieved certain results. After the 1980s, beach closure, afforestation, seed collection and seedling raising, pest control Conversion of farmland to forests And other measures. Arbitrary felling of trees is prohibited, and forest resources are effectively protected.
By 1990, the forestry land had reached 347014 hectares. Populus euphratica, Tamarix chinensis Haloxylon ammodendron The forest vegetation coverage rate is 2.9%. By 2005, Populus euphratica forest It covers an area of 29370 hectares, Haloxylon ammodendron The forest area is 184560 hectares, oleaster The area of mixed forest is 39900 hectares.

Tourism services

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Accommodation

eat
Ejina Populus euphratica National Forest Park
Braised camel's paw with cold mixed hoof Haggis Alxa flavor soup dishes, also known as all mutton soup dumplings commonly known as "Pitiao Lashi". Braised lamb, Sanzi
live
Dalaihub Town There are about 10 hotels. The best thing is“ Ejina Hotel ”。 Populus euphratica festival (October 3-7), accommodation is expensive and fluctuate in line with market conditions Usually, the hotel costs 10-20 yuan. Except for a few standard rooms with unlimited hot water, there are usually open hours for hot water, so be careful not to miss them. In the desert, you can also live in the guide's home or set up a tent. stay Alxa Right Banner You can stay in the Arab League Hotel, where the boiled mutton is very fresh and tender. When traveling to relatively remote places, you can also choose to stay at herdsmen's homes. The herdsmen are honest, straightforward and hospitable, and will be warmly received. Of course, you'd better send some souvenirs to show your friendship and gratitude.

traffic

The traffic in the city is well developed, with vehicles arriving at the scenic spot alxa league The area close to the desert is full of exotic customs. The railway transit from Baotou to Lanzhou. Has been formed to Bayanhot With trunk roads as the backbone, flag lines and border defense lines as the branch lines, supplemented by the crisscross and extending highway traffic network of towns and special roads.)

admission ticket

40 yuan per person

Travel time

Travel in summer, for scenic spots like Helan Mountain alxa league The scenic spot is a good choice.

Entertainment

Riding a horse, riding a camel, riding a rickshaw, fitting a horse and training a horse to fight horsehair, herding sheep, hunting, offering sacrifices to oboos Nadam , honeymoon, archaeology, health care and convalescence Horse milk wine Festival, national costume festival, national dance and sports festival, drifting, sand skating, ice and snow Automobiles and motorcycles Cycling rally.

Historical evolution

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December 23, 2003 , via Chinese forest Scenic resources Review and State Forestry Administration to examine, Populus euphratica forest in Ejina The National Forest Park was approved for establishment. This is after Helan Mountain National Forest Park alxa league The second approved Populus euphratica forest park. [1-2]

Populus euphratica culture

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Populus euphratica, also known as Hutong, is called "Tao Lai" in Mongolian. It is the oldest poplar species in the world today and is known as the "living fossil tree". yes
Ejina Populus euphratica National Forest Park
It is said that "you can live for 1000 years, die for 1000 years, and fall for 1000 years". Populus euphratica is a kind of extremely precious arbor species, whose preciousness can be compared with ginkgo tree comparison, Ejina Banner (Ejina Banner is located in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region alxa league Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the northwest end of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and the location of Alxa League Bayanhot Azuo Banner )It is nearly 700 kilometers away and 396 kilometers away from Jiuquan City.) It is one of the three remaining populus euphratica forests in the world. yes Populus euphratica This reputation of Ejina People are extremely proud - "Without visiting Ejina Banner, they do not know the grandeur of the desert oasis; they do not visit the Populus euphratica forest, nor can they appreciate the magical beauty of the Populus euphratica". Ejina Banner Populus euphratica is very famous and attracts many people because of it. Zhang Yimou made the movie "Hero" here. The golden autumn color is soul stirring. Populus euphratica is the only tree species living in the desert, and it has witnessed the process of desertification in the arid areas of northwest China from beginning to end. Today, it is still called“ Sea of Death ”The soul of life in the desert. Ejina Banner It is the hometown of Populus euphratica and one of the only three populus euphratica forests in the world. The magic of Populus euphratica is that one tree can grow three kinds of leaves - maple leaves, poplar leaves and willow leaves, so it is also called "trefoil tree". The process of appreciating Populus euphratica is the process of understanding life. What kind of artistic conception is the so-called "one thousand years after death, one thousand years after death, one thousand years without corruption"!
Ejina Populus euphratica National Forest Park