Joint cultivation is a newEducational conceptandpatternIn short, it is cultivated by two or more partiesEducational modelIn this model, your education is multifaceted, and your knowledge is more extensive, which is to meet the needs of the societyinter-disciplinary talentNew education mode required.In order to better cultivate talents that meet the requirements of the times, so that graduate students haveinnovative thinking From a diversified perspective, many colleges and universities have begun to carry out joint training projects with domestic and foreign colleges and universities, so as to strengthen the communication between schools, students and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.
For Chinese and foreign jointly trained students, first of all, Chinese tutors, foreign tutors and graduate students jointly develop a joint training program, and both parties jointly guide graduate students to completeThesisResearch work.Theoretical study and basic experiments of graduate studentsProject researchIt is carried out in domestic laboratories, and the difficulties in the subject and the data that cannot be tested in China are completed by using advanced foreign technology and equipment.After entering the research group, the graduate students should focus on training their ability toTheoretical knowledgeLearning and experiment ofbasic skill To guide students to integrate theoretical knowledge into practice, and graduate students will make full use of the relevant cutting-edge research in the worldbibliography retrieval, consulting, analyzing and summarizing, clarifying the domestic and international trends and scientific significance of the research direction, and determining the scientific research ideas and basic methods to solve problems of the research topic;Through regularacademic exchange, communication of progress in different project stages, etc., to create goodAcademic atmosphereAnd encourage students to work together and actively to stimulate their enthusiasm for exploration andcreative spirit。As the students have mastered good experimental skills and scientific research methods in the Chinese research group, they can quickly integrate into the good scientific research environment and order of foreign laboratories during their study abroad. At the same time, under the guidance of foreign tutors, they can improve their scientific research ability to analyze and solve problems independently, and with the help of foreign advanced scientific research conditions, they can complete the degree thesis research with high quality.
（2） Joint cultivation of domestic universities
Joint training is also an important way of exchange and cooperation between domestic universities.The joint training of domestic colleges and universities has solved many practical problems, making teachers, studentsTeaching equipmentAnd resources are fully communicated and utilized.With such backing, colleges and universities can jointly undertake some large-scale and difficult projects, and students willhave a chance toParticipate in the project and cultivateIndependent thinkingandinnovative thinking To enhance collectionprocess informationAbility to acquire knowledge, analyze and solve problems.Through more participation in subjects and more practice, graduate students have improved their scientific research level and their abilities in all aspects have also been tempered.
Scientific research institutes
Universities – scientific research institutesJoint training of graduate studentsIt refers to the school andScientific research institutesCooperate to provide a soft (teacher, information, etc.) and hard (laboratory, living facilities, etc.) environment for postgraduate training, and jointly cultivate according to the requirements of the training plangraduate studentA mode of.
There are mainly two forms: first, the school accepts the personnel selected by the enterprise and trains graduate students for the enterprise.Second, graduate students recruited by the university will complete their dissertations in scientific research institutes after completing their courses and then return to the universityThesis defense。The common feature of these two joint training methods is that the training plan is mainly formulated by the school unilaterally.
Colleges and universitiesAndScientific research institutesEstablish the training consortium of the discipline, unify the proposition, unify the enrollment, unify the training, unite the teaching, and jointly guide;Scientific research institutes exercise the right of admission relatively independently, and the admitted postgraduates obtain the student status of colleges and universities.In this way, human resources of both parties can be fully utilized to improveeducational resourcesSharing rate, drivingDiscipline constructionDevelopment of.
Joint training of graduate studentsIn principle, the course stage ofDegree pointClass in colleges and universities.According to the needs of the training program, colleges and universities can hire a joint venture with the consent of both partiesApplicantOfGraduate SupervisorOr othersEngineering techniciansSome courses are offered to ensure the postgraduate courses enrolled by the joint pointTeaching quality。If colleges and universities and scientific research institutes are combined in different places, according to the actual situation of the scientific research institutes and with the consent of colleges and universities, graduate students jointly trained by the scientific research institutes and colleges and universities can study some courses in colleges and universities in the regions where the scientific research institutes are located. Colleges and universities recognize the achievements of these courses and record them according to the credits specified in the training program.The postgraduate training can be carried out in the form of instructor responsibility system, or in the form of joint training with one mentor and two mentors;Both instructors can establish a relatively independent dissertation guidance group and employ members of the postgraduate guidance group.
Joint training of graduate studentsDissertation work, certificate issuance, project reportIntermediate inspection、Pre defense, defense andDegree awardingWork according tothe Academic Degrees Committee of the State CouncilAnd relevant documents of colleges and universities.Thesis defense is generally conducted in the tutor's unit, and relevant tutors and experts from both sides are invited to participate.Colleges and universitiesDegree Evaluation CommitteeThe academic degree evaluation committee of the scientific research institute is entrusted to exercise the rights of the academic degree evaluation sub committee relatively independently.Graduation certificates and degree certificates of jointly trained postgraduates shall be issued and registered by institutions of higher learning.
enterprise
This mode is somewhat similar to the joint training mode of universities and research institutes.The specific operation method is: after graduate students enter the university, their subject points and enterprises will discuss and arrange school tutors andEnterprise mentorThe school tutor is responsible for formulating the training plan and fully negotiating with the enterprise tutor to select the thesis topics for graduate students.Postgraduates should complete course learning, document retrieval and do a good job in the first academic year according to the training planopening reportIn the second academic year, he entered the enterprise to carry out project research, and returned to school to participate in the defense after completing the thesis as required.
Education departments (education commissions) of relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government,Xinjiang Production and Construction CorpsEducation Bureau, relevant colleges and universities:
1、 The joint cultivation of undergraduate students by counterpart universities refers to the selection of some undergraduate majors of the supported universities to enroll appropriate students for joint cultivation according to the needs of the supported universities and through consultation with the supported universities.The schools involved are various counterpart supports approved by the Ministry of EducationColleges and Universities in Western ChinaSchools in the project.
2、 To serve and promote the economy of the western regionsocial developmentIn order to guide, on the basis of full research, counterpart support universities and colleges to jointly formulate plans and plans for joint cultivation of undergraduates.
3、 Undergraduate students jointly cultivated shall be recruited and e-registered by the recipient university (indicate that they are jointly cultivated with * * universities);The training program is jointly formulated and implemented by the supporting and recipient universities;The graduation certificate and degree certificate shall be issued by the recipient university, indicating the joint training of the two universities, and the supporting university shall attach a seal for recognition.
4、 The aided universities should strengthen the enrollment publicity in relevant areasAdmission regulationsThe joint training of relevant majors and supporting universities should be explained.Supporting colleges and universities should cooperate with the recipient colleges and universities to carry out correspondingStudent status management。
5、 The specialty, number of people and mode of joint training can be jointly agreed by both the supporting and recipient universities, and the enrollment indicators are assigned to the recipient universities by the stateEnrollment PlanOverall arrangement in scale.The competent department of the recipient university should make overall arrangements for the enrollment plan of the university and support the university to carry out joint training in the annual enrollment plan arrangement of the ordinary university.
The supporting and recipient colleges and universities should conscientiously do a good job in the joint training of undergraduates, summarize experience in time, and solve problems in a timely manner.In case of any inconsistency between the previously issued documents and this document, this document shall prevail.At the same time, all supported colleges and universities should be guided by the spirit of this document,Active explorationJoint cultivation of postgraduate and doctoral students, without improving the recipient universities in the processHigh level talent trainingAbility to promote the relevance of recipient universitiesDisciplineKeep growing.
