The old residential quarters usually refer to the old residential quarters built bygovernment. Construction funded by the unitResidential area, and 1998Commercial housingCompared with the residential areas built after the reform, most of them can not keep up with the development of the times.
In 2021, 53000 old urban communities will be renovated nationwide.[7]
July 20, 2020,General Office of the State CouncilThe Guiding Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Reconstruction of Old Urban Communities was issued, which requires that the reconstruction of old urban communities be comprehensively promoted in accordance with the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, meet the needs of the people for a better life, promote people's livelihood and expand domestic demand, promote urban renewal and transformation of development and construction methods, and promote high-quality economic development.[2]
Chinese name
Old community
Features
Street elders, hospital elders, house elders, old facilities, poor living environment
The old community refers to the city and county (Chengguan Town) built before 2000communal facilitiesBackwardness affects the basic life of residents and residents have a strong desire to transform residential areas.Those that have been included in the urban shed reconstruction plan and are proposed to be reconstructed through demolition and new construction (reconstruction, expansion, reconstruction)Shantytown(residential buildings), as well as areas where residents build their own houses and villages in cities, do not belong to old residential areas.[3]
Difficulties in governance
Announce
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With the acceleration of urbanization, the problems such as incomplete supporting facilities, serious illegal construction and insufficient parking spaces are increasingly prominent, which directly affect the quality of life of residents, the construction of harmonious communities and the construction of a beautiful city.
The common "four old and one poor" dilemma in the old residential area is the old street, old hospital, old house, old facilities and poor living environment. It is not only a "worry" for residents in the residential area, but also a "worry" for modern city and community governance.[4]
Reconstruction planning
Announce
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The renovation of old residential areas is a long-term systematic project, which needs systematic planning and steady progress.Therefore, the reconstruction of old residential areas should not only do a solid preliminary scientific planning, retain the urban context, clarify the reconstruction standards and object scope, but also explore a reconstruction model that can coordinate the interests of all parties, and serve grassroots governance through the reconstruction of old residential areas.In the preliminary planning, the reconstruction of old residential areas should protect the historical and cultural memory of the city.Historical and cultural memory is the soul of a city, which can reflect the cultural accumulation and spirit of a city.We should promote the transformation of old residential areas from the overall perspective of urban development, use scientific planning to describe the "growth coordinate" of the city, use ingenuity to build and shape the "bone and flesh" of the city, use efficient management to open up the "blood source" of the city, and gather strong joint forces for urban development.On the whole, the renovation of old residential areas involves renovation, operation, public service supply and other costs, and the total scale of capital demand is very large.[5]
On May 22, 2020, Premier Li Keqiang mentioned in the government work report that 39000 old urban residential areas were newly renovated to support retrofittingElevator., developing diningCleaningAnd other diversified community services.[1]
From January to October 2020, 37000 old urban communities will be reconstructed nationwide, involving 6.8735 million households.94.6% of the annual planned tasks have been completed in the number of newly started and renovated communities.[6]
In July 2020,General Office of the State CouncilThe issuance of the Guiding Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Reconstruction of Old Urban Districts made it clear that 39000 old urban districts will be reconstructed in 2020, involving nearly 7 million households.[6]
In 2021, 53000 old urban communities will be renovated nationwide.From January to August 2021, 47300 old urban residential areas will be reconstructed nationwide, accounting for 87.7% of the annual target.It increased by 9.5 percentage points compared with the end of July.Among them, the regions with rapid progress in construction: Shanghai (110.0%), Anhui (106.4%), Shandong (103.8%), Henan (102.0%), Hebei (100.0%), Jiangsu (100.0%);Areas with slow progress: Hunan (62.5%), Shanxi (59.4%), Tibet (25.0%).[7]
The government work report in 2023 pointed out that over the past five years, 167000 old urban communities have been transformed, benefiting more than 29 million familiesTribunal.[8]
