The Beauty Palace is located inAustriaViennaHistoric building complex, consisting of twoBaroquePalaces (upper and lower beauty palaces)Orange orchardAnd the palacestableform.The building is located in a baroque park landscape in the third district in the southeast of the city center.The beautiful palace includessterreichische Galerie Belvedere 。The courtyard is built on a gentle slope, including fountains, waterfalls, Baroque style sculptures and magnificent iron gates.This baroque palace was used asPrinz Eugen Our summer residence.
The Palace of Scenery was built during the large-scale construction of Vienna, which was both the capital of the empire and the orthodox government at that timeHabsburg DynastyWhere the family is located.This period of prosperity is based on the fact that Prince Ogen, as a marshalOttoman EmpireFormed after a series of successful wars.
Today, the Beauty Palace is also the Austrian National Art Museum and one of the world's most important art collection museums.It is divided into upper and lower parts.Xiajing Palace is a museum of medieval art and baroque art.
Shangmeijing Palace
Klimt's Kiss
Shangjing Palace is an art museum of the 19th and 20th centuries, mainly collectingBidmayaBiedermeier artists Ferdinand Georg Waldm ü ller, Jakob Alt, FranceimpressionismpainterClaude Monet 、Pierre Auguste RenoirandGustav Klimt、Egon Schiller(Egon Schiele) andKokoschka(Oskar Kokoschka).The most popular collection isKlimtAnd the most famous of them is《kiss》。
Shanggong has the most completeKlimtandKokoschkaWorks, andSchiller And the great works of French impressionism, and ViennaBidmayaThe most important works of the period (Waldm ü ller, Amerling, Fendi).There are also paintings by Gemolde Romako, Makart, Boeckl, Wotruba, Hausner, Anton Lehmden and Hundertwasser.Among them, the most striking ones are Klimt's "Gold", "Painting"《kiss》And Judith.
Unteres Belvedere
Xiajing Palace is a museum of medieval art and baroque art.The Baroque Museum has the most abundant Franz Anton MaulbertschMesserschmittMesserschmidt and Donner.The Medieval Museum is located in the Baroque of XiagongFlower hallAmong them, the most noteworthy one is Michele, the post Gothic master under the Romantic and Altar portraits·Pahel(Michael Pacher), Rueland Frueauf and Conrad·Leib(Conraid Laib).[1]
Development history
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Prinz Eugen
Meijing Palace was translated into Baile Palace according to its transliteration.The Latin name Belvedere originally means beautiful scenery.Fairview Palace is one of the most famous Baroque palaces in Vienna.andHofburg PalaceandMeiquan PalaceThe difference is that the owner of this palace is not the emperor, but a military marshal.He isPrinz Eugen 。
Prince Eugen is a very important person in Austrian history.He was originally from France and was rejected by the French army because of his short stature.In 1683, Prince Eugen joinedHabsburg DynastyAs a messenger between the front line and the imperial palace.This year,Ottoman EmpireOfturkeyThe soldiers came back and once again surrounded the city of Vienna.At the age of 20, Prince Eugen took part in the decisive battle to liberate Vienna and showed amazing courage and wisdom.Ten years later, Prince Eugen was appointed Marshal. In 1697, Prince Eugen established his commanding position in the army in the contest with the Turks.Later, whether in the war of succession to the Spanish throne or with FranceLouis XIVDuring the negotiations, they all made great contributions to the Habsburg Dynasty.In the Turkish War of 1714-1718, the experienced marshal always beat the Turks tobalkanOfBelgrade。Prince Eugen served three emperors in Habsburg and established Habsburg DynastyThe sun never setsHas made indelible contributions.
Prince Eugene is not only a politician and strategist, but also always holds a tolerant and supportive attitude towards science and art.In 1700, Prince Eugene ordered Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt toPalais de VersaillesBuild a summer palace for him.The construction of this beautiful palace took twenty-four years.According to the terrain from bottom to top, Hildebrand designed two palaces, including the Lower Beauty Palace, which was completed in 1716 for Prince Eugene's own living.The inauguration ceremony of Shangjing Palace was in 1724. It was the place where Prince Eugen hosted the banquet.While building the Summer Palace, Prince Eugen still remembered that he was a military leader.The address of the Beauty Palace itself was on the military site where the Turks marched into Vienna in 1683.In the design of the Shangjing Palace, Prince Eugen also put his ownHeadquarters、barracksandpostSymbolically designed on the roof of the palace.Connecting the two beauty palaces is a magnificent garden.The steps with symmetrical design and the fountain pool with axial setting are surrounded by grass and trees.The Statue of Poseidon in the fountain and the Statue of Sphinx in Baroque bring tourists into a fantastic world.Standing in the Shangjing Palace, you can overlook the inner city. The buildings in Vienna and the Vienna Forest complement each other, forming a unique and beautiful scenery.
After the death of Prince Eugene, who had never married in his life, his niece indulged in gambling and had to sell these palaces.In 1752,Habsburg DynastyRedeem the palace.Since 1895,crown princeFerdinand In 1914, Ferdinand and his wife set out from here toSarajevoHis assassination led tothe First World WarThe explosion of.On May 15, 1955, the foreign ministers of the United States, Britain, France, the Soviet Union and Austria signed theAustrian State Treaty ，the Second World WarLater Austria regained its independence.
Today, the Beauty Palace is also the Austrian National Art Museum and one of the world's most important art collection museums.[2]
