Concept proposed at the 18th CPC National Congress
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"Beautiful China" isCommunist Party of ChinaProposed by the 18th National CongressconceptIt emphasizes that ecological civilization construction should be put in a prominent position and integrated into all aspects and the whole process of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction.
On November 8, 2012, it first appeared as the governing concept in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee held in October 2015, "Beautiful China" was included in the 13th Five Year Plan and was included in the five-year plan for the first time[1]。
On October 18, 2017, Comrade Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress that we should accelerate the reform of the ecological civilization system and build a beautiful China.
On November 8, 2012,The Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of ChinaHeld in Beijing.In the report to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hu Jintao clearly pointed out that "building ecological civilization is a long-term plan that concerns the well-being of the people and the future of the nation.In the face of the severe situation of tighter resource constraints, serious environmental pollution and ecosystem degradation, we must establish the concept of ecological civilization that respects nature, conforms to nature and protects nature, place the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position, integrate it into all aspects and the whole process of economic, political, cultural and social construction, and strive to build a beautiful China,To achieve the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. "On November 15, Xi Jinping, the newly elected General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, mentioned in his speech at the meeting of the Standing Committee: "Our people love life and look forward to better education, more stable work, more satisfactory income, more reliable social security, higher level of medical and health services, more comfortable living conditions, and more beautiful environment,ExpectChildren can grow better, work better and live better.The people's aspiration for a better life is our goal. "[3]
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Report to the 18th National Congress
——The report proposes that ecological civilization construction should be put on a prominent position, integrated into all aspects and the whole process of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction, and strive to build a beautiful China and realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.[4]
The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will focus on promoting the construction of ecological civilization in separate articles, and systematically put forward the overall requirements for vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization in the next five years, emphasizing the need to put the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position and incorporate it into the overall layout of socialist modernization.[5]
In the face of the severe situation of tighter resource constraints, serious environmental pollution, and ecosystem degradation, we put the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position and integrated it into all aspects and the whole process of economic, political, cultural, and social construction, reflecting the concept of respecting nature, conforming to nature, and protecting nature.[5]
Yang Weimin, Deputy Director of the Office of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics, pointed out that "ecological products" is a new concept proposed in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and a core concept of ecological civilization construction.[5]
The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward in the statement "We must adhere to the path of common prosperity": "Let more and more development achievements benefit all people fairly." People noted that since the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the goal of building a harmonious society, our party has placed the protection of social fairness and justice in a more prominent position.
The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that fairness and justice are the inherent requirements of socialism with Chinese characteristics. "We should step up the construction of a system that plays a major role in ensuring social fairness and justice, gradually establish a social justice security system with fair rights, fair opportunities, and fair rules as the main content, and strive to create a fair social environment to ensure the people's equal participation and equal development rights."[5]
The emphasis on "more fairness" is a further deepening and refinement of the "people-oriented" concept, and a clear signal that greater efforts will be made to improve people's livelihood and strengthen social construction.[5]
Chongzhou, China
The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that the mountains should be green and people should be rich in beautiful China.In order to let the world better understand China, and also to let China better understand the world.Also in order to fully display the rich cultural content of Chinese humanistic charm.It shows all aspects of China, including folk art, dance, music, art, calligraphy, acrobatics, television, film, drama, folk art, and painting.Will lead you through the time and space longitude and latitude of China;Pursue the story of Chinese civilization inheriting natural geography and cultural history;Show the track of Chinese civilization;From the perspective of internationalization, it represents the unique landscape, customs, entertainment, aesthetics and speculation of Chinese civilization.Display the splendid cultural heritage of China, all over the world and all ethnic groups.Lead the audience to experience and understand the rich connotation of natural and cultural landscape.To better display China's most elite national treasure in the world.Show the world the most beautiful China.Also in the social sense, it has strong influence and credibility;Create an international level, high taste, high coverage, audio-visual feast.
Report of the 19th National Congress
On October 18, 2017, Comrade Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress that we should accelerate the reform of the ecological civilization system and build a beautiful China.
Xi Jinping said that man and nature are a community of life, and human beings must respect, adapt to and protect nature.
Xi Jinping pointed out that the modernization we want to build is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. We should not only create more material and spiritual wealth to meet the people's growing needs for a better life, but also provide more high-quality ecological products to meet the people's growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment.We must adhere to the principle of giving priority to conservation, protection and natural recovery, and form a spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode and lifestyle of conserving resources and protecting the environment.
First, we should promote green development.Accelerate the establishment of legal systems and policy guidance for green production and consumption, and establish and improve the economic system of green and low-carbon circular development.We will build a market-oriented green technology innovation system, develop green finance, and expand energy conservation and environmental protection industries, clean production industries, and clean energy industries.Promote the revolution of energy production and consumption, and build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system.Promote the comprehensive conservation and recycling of resources, implement the national water-saving action, reduce energy and material consumption, and realize the circular link between the production system and the living system.Advocate a simple, moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle, oppose extravagance, waste and unreasonable consumption, and carry out actions such as creating energy-saving institutions, green families, green schools, green communities and green travel.
Second, we should focus on solving outstanding environmental problems.We will continue to implement air pollution prevention and control actions to win the battle of defending the blue sky.We will accelerate the prevention and control of water pollution, and comprehensively harness the river basin environment and coastal waters.We will strengthen the control and remediation of soil pollution, strengthen the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and carry out actions to improve rural human settlements.Strengthen the disposal of solid waste and garbage.We will raise pollution discharge standards, strengthen the responsibility of polluters, and improve systems such as environmental credit evaluation, mandatory disclosure of information, and severe punishment.Build an environmental governance system led by the government, dominated by enterprises, and jointly participated by social organizations and the public.Actively participate in global environmental governance and implement emission reduction commitments.
Third, we need to strengthen ecosystem protection.We will implement major projects to protect and repair important ecosystems, optimize the ecological security barrier system, build ecological corridors and biodiversity protection networks, and improve the quality and stability of ecosystems.We will complete the delineation of three control lines: ecological protection red line, permanent basic farmland, and urban development boundary.Carry out land greening action, promote comprehensive control of desertification, rocky desertification, water and soil loss, strengthen wetland protection and recovery, and strengthen the prevention and control of geological disasters.We will improve the system for protecting natural forests and expand the conversion of farmland to forests and grasslands.Strictly protect cultivated land, expand the pilot program of crop rotation and fallow, improve the system of recuperation of cultivated land, grassland, forest, rivers and lakes, and establish a market-oriented and diversified ecological compensation mechanism.
Fourth, we need to reform the ecological environment supervision system.Strengthen the overall design and organizational leadership of ecological civilization construction, establish state-owned natural resource asset management and natural ecological supervision institutions, improve the ecological environment management system, uniformly exercise the responsibilities of owners of natural resource assets owned by the whole people, and uniformly exercise the responsibilities of all land and space use control and ecological protection and restoration,Uniformly exercise the responsibility of supervising and controlling various urban and rural pollution emissions and administrative law enforcement.We will establish a land space development and protection system, improve the supporting policies for the main functional areas, and establish a natural reserve system with national parks as the main body.We will resolutely stop and punish acts that damage the ecological environment.
Xi Jinping stressed that the construction of ecological civilization has its merits in the present age and benefits in the future.We should firmly establish the socialist concept of ecological civilization, promote the formation of a new pattern of modernization with the harmonious development of man and nature, and make efforts of our generation to protect the ecological environment.[2]
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On November 8, 2012, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) put forward: "Put ecological civilization construction in a prominent position, integrate economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, and social construction in all aspects and the whole process, strive to build a beautiful China, and achieve the sustainable development of the Chinese nation." This is the first time that beautiful China was put forward as the governing concept, and also an important basis for the formation of the five in one pattern of China's construction.
Striving to build a "beautiful China" is the essence and essential feature of promoting the construction of ecological civilization, as well as the requirement for China's modernization[4]。
At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee held in October 2015, "Beautiful China" was included in the 13th Five Year Plan and was included in the five-year plan for the first time[1]。
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Research Report on the Construction Level of "Beautiful China" Provinces (2012): Sichuan University gave full play to its multi-disciplinary, comprehensive and high-level advantages, and insisted on conducting research to promote China's social development. On December 2, 2012, when the "Beautiful China" evaluation group of Sichuan University proposed to build a "Beautiful China" at the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it timely launched the "Beautiful China" Provincial Construction Level (2012)Research Report, which ranks the "beauty index" of various provinces and regions in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan).
[6]
Research background
The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for the first time emphasized the building of a beautiful China, and put the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position, especially emphasizing the integration of ecological civilization in economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, and social construction.Beautiful China is the sum of the beauty of environment, times, life, society and people.Ecological civilization is closely linked to beautiful China. The core of building a beautiful China is to achieve good ecology, economic prosperity, political harmony and people's happiness through ecological, economic, political, cultural and social construction in accordance with the requirements of ecological civilization.
In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the research report on the construction level of provinces and regions of "beautiful China" puts the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position. Based on the strategic idea of the "five in one" overall layout of ecological, economic, political, cultural and social construction, and with the goal of "a better life" for the people, the research report on the construction level of provinces and regions of "beautiful China" in China's inland provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central GovernmentThe construction level is comprehensively ranked.
This report is the phased achievement of the research group's research on the beauty index of provinces, cities (towns) and scenic spots in China, which has lasted for half a year. It will continue to be improved in terms of index selection, weight distribution, etc.
guiding principle
The main purpose of the evaluation of "Beautiful China" is to measure the stage level of the construction of "Beautiful China" in China's provinces and regions.The selection of measurement indicators requires not only to fully reflect the construction status of "beautiful China", but also to present the regional construction potential of "beautiful China".The research group selected evaluation indicators in accordance with the guiding principles of guidance, rationality, objectivity and openness.
——Guiding principle.The indicator system should give full play to its guiding and leading role, and clarify the strategic position of ecological civilization in the process of building a "beautiful China".
——Rationality principle.The selection of indicators is logical, and the measurement method is based on the existing research foundation of the academic community, with sufficient academic rationality.
——Objectivity principle.The data comes from authoritative institutions. The statistical data must be collectable, quantifiable and comparable. The research report analyzes the data based on objective facts.
——The principle of openness.The indicator system is an organic whole, which needs to be supplemented, improved and revised in the development process in the future.
3、 Index system designAccording to the overall layout of "five in one" of ecological, economic, political, cultural and social construction, fully reflect the prominent position of ecological civilization construction, fully reflect the integration of ecological civilization construction into economic, political, cultural and social construction, and fully reflect the basic requirements of "a better life". The indicator system is set as ecological, economic, political, culturalThere are 5 first level indicators and 27 second level indicators in society.See the following table for relevant indicator system:
Evaluation index system
"Beautiful China" evaluation index system
Primary indicators
Secondary indicators
Company
remarks
1. Ecology
1.1 Number of World Natural Heritage Sites
place
Positive indicators
1.2 Number of national scenic spots
place
Positive indicators
1.3 Per capita area of national nature reserves
Hectare/10000 people
Positive indicators
1.4 Per capita forest and grassland area
Hectare/10000 people
Positive indicators
1.5 Greening coverage rate of the urban area
%
Positive indicators
1.6 Domestic garbage harmless treatment rate
%
Positive indicators
2. Economy
2.1 Proportion of added value of tertiary industry in GDP
%
Positive indicators
22000 yuan regional GDP energy consumption
Tons of standard coal/10000 yuan
Inverse index
2.3 Emissions of main exhaust pollutants (SO2, NO2, smoke and dust) per unit GDP
Kg/10000 yuan
Inverse index
2.4 Wastewater discharge per unit GDP
Ton/10000 yuan
Inverse index
2.5 Urban residents' disposable income increased over the previous year
%
Positive indicators
2.6 Net income of rural residents increased over the previous year
%
Positive indicators
3. Politics
3.1 Proportion of energy conservation and protection expenditure in general budget expenditure of local finance
%
Positive indicators
3.2 Whether the public can query the details of the EIA project through the network
Positive indicators
3.3 Whether to gradually implement differential election
Positive indicators
3.4 Whether there is a public oriented government information disclosure network platform
Positive indicators
4. Culture
4.1 Number of World Cultural Heritage Sites
place
Positive indicators
4.2 Number of national intangible cultural heritage
place
Positive indicators
4.3 Number of national cultural relics protection units
place
Positive indicators
4.4 Proportion of per capita annual cultural, educational and entertainment cash consumption of urban residents in annual cash consumption expenditure
%
Positive indicators
4.5 Per capita annual cash consumption of culture, education and entertainment of rural residents accounts for the proportion of annual cash consumption expenditure
%
Positive indicators
5. Society
5.1 Proportion of education expenditure in local general budget expenditure
%
Positive indicators
5.2 Proportion of social security and employment expenditure in local general budget expenditure
%
Positive indicators
5.3 Proportion of medical and health expenditure in local general budget expenditure
%
Positive indicators
5.4 Registered urban unemployment rate
%
Inverse index
5.5 Proportion of housing security expenditure in local general budget expenditure
%
Positive indicators
5.6 Per capita living area of rural residents
square meter
Positive indicators
data sources
Primary indicators
Secondary indicators
data sources
1. Ecology
1.1 Number of World Natural Heritage Sites
China Statistical Yearbook 2012, official websites of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development of the People's Republic of China, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the State Forestry Administration
1.2 Number of national scenic spots
1.3 Per capita area of national nature reserves
1.4 Per capita forest and grassland area
1.5 Greening coverage rate of the urban area
1.6 Domestic garbage harmless treatment rate
2. Economy
2.1 Proportion of added value of tertiary industry in GDP
China Statistical Yearbook 2012, official website of Ministry of Environmental Protection
22000 yuan regional GDP energy consumption
2.3 Emissions of main exhaust pollutants (SO2, NO2, smoke and dust) per unit GDP
2.4 Wastewater discharge per unit GDP
2.5 Urban residents' disposable income increased over the previous year
2.6 Net income of rural residents increased over the previous year
3. Politics
3.1 Proportion of energy conservation and protection expenditure in general budget expenditure of local finance
China Statistical Yearbook 2012, official websites of relevant party and government departments in all provinces and autonomous regions
3.2 Whether the public can query the details of the EIA project through the network
3.3 Whether to gradually implement differential election
3.4 Whether there is a public oriented government information disclosure network platform
4. Culture
4.1 Number of World Cultural Heritage Sites
China Statistical Yearbook 2012, the official website of the Ministry of Culture and the official website of provincial and regional cultural relics bureaus
4.2 Number of national intangible cultural heritage
4.3 Number of national cultural relics protection units
4.4 Proportion of per capita annual cultural, educational and entertainment cash consumption of urban residents in annual cash consumption expenditure
4.5 Per capita annual cash consumption of culture, education and entertainment of rural residents accounts for the proportion of annual cash consumption expenditure
5. Society
5.1 Proportion of education expenditure in local general budget expenditure
China Statistical Yearbook 2012
5.2 Proportion of social security and employment expenditure in local general budget expenditure
5.3 Proportion of medical and health expenditure in local general budget expenditure
5.4 Registered urban unemployment rate
5.5 Proportion of housing security expenditure in local general budget expenditure
5.6 Per capita living area of rural residents
Calculation results
（1） Ranking of comprehensive construction in 31 provinces
The top 10 provinces and regions in the overall comprehensive ranking of "Beautiful China" are Beijing, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Fujian, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Hunan in turn.
（2） Ranking of single indicator construction in 31 provinces
The top 10 regions in terms of ecological indicators are Tibet Autonomous Region, Sichuan Province, Fujian Province, Jiangxi Province, Hunan Province, Zhejiang Province, Guizhou Province, Yunnan Province, Chongqing CityAnhui Province。
The top 10 regions in terms of economic indicators are Hainan, Tianjin, Beijing, Shaanxi, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Chongqing, Shandong, Jilin and Liaoning.
The top 10 regions in terms of political indicators are Gansu Province, Jilin Province, Chongqing City, Shanxi Province, Guangdong Province, Shaanxi Province, Yunnan Province, Hubei Province, Hainan Province and Hebei Province.
The top 10 regions in terms of cultural indicators are Shanxi Province, Jiangsu Province, Beijing, Zhejiang Province, Henan Province, Hebei Province, Shandong Province, Fujian Province, Shaanxi Province and Hubei Province.
The top 10 regions in terms of social indicators are Henan Province, Jiangxi Province, Gansu Province, Zhejiang Province, Hebei Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Beijing, Anhui Province, Shaanxi Province and Hainan Province.
Note: Provinces and regions in the country include provinces, municipalities directly under the Central Government and autonomous regions. Due to data collection and uniformity, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan are temporarily excluded.This report is a brief report of the research group.Research team leader: Cai Shangwei, professor, doctor, doctoral supervisor, director of the Cultural Industry Research Center of Sichuan University, and vice president of the Institute of Social Development and Western Development of Sichuan University;Cheng Li, doctor, professor of the School of History and Culture of Sichuan University, researcher of the Cultural Industry Research Center of Sichuan University, professor of the Department of Tourism and Landscape Science of Sichuan University, and Visiting Professor of Purdue University.Members of the research team: Yu Hong, Luo Pian, Yin Weiqian, Jiang Xiaoting, Wang Wenjin, Zhao Rui, Ruan Honglin, Zhang Lin, Liao Xiaoping.
Research Report on the Construction Level of Provincial Capital and Sub provincial Cities in Beautiful China (2012)concept
On December 25, 2012, the "Beautiful China" evaluation team of Sichuan University released the "Beautiful China" evaluation team released the "Research Report on the Construction Level of the Provincial Capital and Sub provincial Cities of" Beautiful China "(2012).This is the second periodic research report issued by the research group after the Research Report on the Construction Level of "Beautiful China" Provinces (2012).[7]
1、 Background[3]
On November 8, 2012, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing.In the report to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hu Jintao clearly pointed out that "building ecological civilization is a long-term plan that concerns the well-being of the people and the future of the nation.In the face of the severe situation of tighter resource constraints, serious environmental pollution and ecosystem degradation, we must establish the concept of ecological civilization that respects nature, conforms to nature and protects nature, place the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position, integrate it into all aspects and the whole process of economic, political, cultural and social construction, and strive to build a beautiful China,To achieve the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. "On November 15,Xi Jinping, the newly elected General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, mentioned in his speech at the meeting of the Standing Committee:"Our people love life, expect better education, more stable work, more satisfactory income, more reliable social security, higher level of medical and health services, more comfortable living conditions, more beautiful environment, and hope that children can grow up better, work better, and live better. The people's desire for a better life is our goal.”
The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the concept of "beautiful China" for the first time, emphasizing the construction of "beautiful China", and putting the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position, especially emphasizing the integration of ecological civilization in economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, and social construction.According to the spirit of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, after investigating the relevant academic background, and after widely absorbing the relevant research achievements of the academic community in recent years, the research team has made it clear that the concept of "beautiful China" is the unity of aesthetic concepts, ecological concepts, sociology and other multidisciplinary concepts, is the high unity of academic concepts and the concept of governance, and is the unity of the trend of the times, the voice of the people and collective wisdom.It has three basic points: first, highlight the construction of ecological civilization;The second is to emphasize the integration of ecological civilization construction into economic, political, cultural and social construction;Third, the goal of "a better life".Therefore, a beautiful China is the sum of the beauty of the environment, the beauty of the times, the beauty of life, the beauty of society, and the beauty of the people. It is the unity of the world's vision, the height of the country, and the feelings of the people. It is the unity of Chinese values, Chinese goals, and Chinese roads.The core of building a beautiful China is to realize the people's pursuit of a "better life" and the "Chinese Dream" of national rejuvenation through the construction of the five in one of ecology, economy, politics, culture and society in accordance with the requirements of ecological civilization.(See Figure 1: Conceptual Model of "Beautiful China")
Beautiful China conceptual model map
Figure 1: Conceptual model of "Beautiful China"
The Research Report on the Construction Level of "Beautiful China" Provincial Capitals and Sub provincial Cities (2012) is one of the series of phased achievements of the research team of Sichuan University on the Research on the Beauty Index of China's Provinces, Cities (Towns) and Scenic Spots, which has lasted for half a year.It should be noted that, as Guiyang, Lhasa, Nanning and Changchun related core statistical yearbooks were still in the process of compilation or publication at the end of data entry in this report, this report does not include the evaluation of the four cities mentioned above.The statistics of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan are not included in this report due to different statistical standards.
Research team leader:
Cai Shangwei, professor, doctoral supervisor, director of the "Beautiful China" Research Institute of Sichuan University, director of the Cultural Industry Research Center of Sichuan University;
Cheng Li, Doctor, Professor of the School of History and Culture of Sichuan University, Executive Director of the "Beautiful China" Institute of Sichuan University, Visiting Professor of Purdue University;
Mannose, Doctor, Associate Professor of Tourism College of Sichuan University, Associate Researcher of Cultural Industry Research Center of Sichuan University.
Core members of the research group:
Han Haijun, Zhao Yi, Yu Hong, Luo Pian, Yin Weiqian, Jiang Xiaoting, Wang Wenjin, Zhao Rui, Ruan Honglin, Zhang Lin, Liao Xiaoping, Fu Bin, Chen Junhong, Hu Ruirui, Liang Shuang, Wang Jing, Wu Xinyu, Wang Xiaoying, Wang Ruijuan, Qin Huifang
2、 Guiding principles and indicator system design
The main purpose of the evaluation of the construction level of the provincial capital and sub provincial cities of "Beautiful China" is to objectively and scientifically evaluate the construction level of relevant cities and promote the in-depth and effective construction of "Beautiful China" in various regions according to the concept of "Five in One" comprehensive development and integrated development of ecology, economy, politics, culture and society included in "Beautiful China".
（1） Guiding principles for indicator design
The selection of measurement indicators requires not only to fully reflect the construction status of "beautiful China" in each city, but also to present the urban construction strength and potential of "beautiful China".On the basis of referring to relevant evaluation index systems and academic research achievements at home and abroad, the research team selected evaluation indicators in accordance with the guiding principles of guidance, rationality, objectivity, openness, etc.
Guiding principle.The indicator system should give full play to its guiding and leading role, encourage all regions to further enhance their awareness and capacity for scientific development, innovate systems and mechanisms, and effectively accelerate the process of scientific development.The indicator setting should be consistent with the relevant national economic and social development planning indicators such as the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Xi Jinping's speech and the Central Committee's "12th Five Year Plan" proposal, so as to enhance the policy orientation and practical significance of the indicator system.
Rationality principle.The selection of indicators is logical and fully representative and argumentative.The measurement method is based on the existing research basis of the academic community.On a solid theoretical basis, we will solicit experts' opinions in relevant fields and select indicators that fully reflect the construction level of the three basic aspects of "beautiful China".
Objectivity principle.The selection of indicators is objective, taking into account the authority and availability of statistical data, so that indicators can be collected, quantified and compared.
The principle of openness.The indicator system is dynamic and open. It is supplemented, improved and revised according to the stages of national and regional development and the differences of evaluation objects.
（2） Indicator system
According to the above guiding principles, the "Beautiful China" evaluation index system specifically includes 53 indicators in five dimensions: ecological beauty, development beauty, governance beauty, cultural beauty and harmony beauty (Figure 2), covering ecological, economic, political, cultural and social fields, reflecting the basic requirements of "Five in One" and ecological civilization integration, and promoting the construction and development of "Beautiful China" in cities,So as to finally realize the two grand goals of people's "better life" and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
10. Comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste (%)
11. Centralized treatment rate of urban domestic sewage (%)
12. Domestic garbage harmless treatment rate (%)
2. Economic dimension
3. Environmentally friendly
13. Energy consumption per unit GDP (ton of standard coal/10000 yuan)
14. Emissions of main exhaust pollutants per unit GDP (kg/10000 yuan)
15. Wastewater discharge per unit GDP (ton/10000 yuan)
16. Output of industrial solid waste per unit GDP (ton/10000 yuan)
4. Economic structure
17. The proportion of the added value of the tertiary industry in GDP (%)
18. Proportion of resident consumption in GDP (%)
19. Urbanization rate (%)
5. Development performance
20. Per capita savings deposits of urban and rural residents (yuan)
21. Per capita disposable income of urban residents (yuan)
22. Per capita net income of rural residents (yuan)
23. Urban residents' disposable income increased over the previous year (%)
24. The disposable income of rural residents increased over the previous year (%)
25. Per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents (yuan)
3. Political dimension
6. Environmental protection
26. Proportion of environmental protection expenditure in general budget expenditure of local finance (%)
27. Whether PM2.5 is public
28. Whether there have been major environmental accidents in the past year
29. Whether the detailed contents of the EIA project can be queried through the network
7. Political progress
30. Information disclosure level of government websites
31. Whether to implement differential election
32. Whether to promote and pilot official property publicity
4. Cultural dimension
8. Cultural heritage
33. Number of World Cultural Heritage
34. Number of national cultural relics protection units (unit)
35. Number of World Intangible Cultural Heritage
36. Number of national intangible cultural heritage
9. Cultural input
37. Proportion of cultural and sports expenditure in local financial expenditure (%)
38. Number of museums per million people
39. Number of cultural centers per million people
40. Number of public libraries per million people
10. Production and consumption
41. The per capita annual consumption of culture, education and entertainment of urban residents accounted for the proportion of annual consumption expenditure (%)
42. The per capita annual consumption of culture, education and entertainment of rural residents accounted for the proportion of annual consumption expenditure (%)
5. Society
11. Investment in people's livelihood
43. Proportion of education expenditure in local general budget expenditure (%)
44. Proportion of social security and employment expenditure in local general budget expenditure (%)
45. Proportion of medical and health expenditure in local general budget expenditure (%)
12. Quality of life
46. Urban registered unemployment rate (%)
47. Per capita residential building area of urban residents (square meters)
48. Per capita living area of rural residents (square meters)
49. Per capita road area (m2)
50. Public transport vehicles per 10000 people
51. Number of medical staff per 10000 people (person)
52. Average years of education (years)
53. Income ratio of urban and rural residents (rural=1)
1、Ecological beauty - ecological indicators
The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) initially formed the strategic idea of building ecological civilization. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) listed "building ecological civilization" as a new requirement of the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, and made a strategic deployment. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) stressed the prominent position of ecological civilization construction in the "Five in One", emphasized respecting nature, adapting to natureAs the core idea of ecological civilization construction, the concept of ecological civilization to protect nature should highlight the weight of ecological indicators in the indicator system.The second level indicators of this assessment are set as ecological quality and environmental governance, and the third level indicators are set as the number of world natural heritage sites, national nature reserves, national scenic spots, 5A tourist attractions, and per capita green space[1], green coverage rate of built-up areas, air quality excellence rate, industrial wastewater discharge compliance rate, industrial waste gas treatment rate, industrial solid waste comprehensive utilization rate, urban domestic sewage centralized treatment rate and domestic garbage harmless treatment rate[2]。
Table 2 Ecological Beauty - Indicators of Ecological Environment
Secondary indicators
Level III indicators
Indicator description
Ecological quality
Number of World Natural Heritage Sites
World natural heritage, nature reserves and national scenic spots comprehensively reflect the ecological background and ecological beauty of a city, and are important indicators to measure the diversity of urban natural resources, the degree of natural ecological beauty and the degree of protection.
Number of national nature reserves
Number of National Scenic Spots
Number of 5A tourist attractions
Green area per capita (m2)
It is an important indicator reflecting the overall ecological environment level of the whole city.
Greening coverage rate of built-up area (%)
It fully reflects the greening status in the built-up area and measures the environmental protection in the built-up area.
Excellent rate of air quality (%)
It refers to the percentage of the number of days in the whole year when the ambient air pollution index (API) reaches or exceeds Level II, reflecting the urban air quality.
Indicators reflecting industrial waste gas treatment.
Comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste (%)
Indicators reflecting the treatment of industrial solid waste.
Centralized treatment rate of urban domestic sewage (%)
Urban domestic sewage has become one of the main pollution sources of the urban environment. Due to the acceleration of urbanization, in order to enable people to live in a good environment, it is necessary to monitor the treatment of urban domestic sewage.
Domestic garbage harmless treatment rate (%)
Domestic garbage has become one of the main pollution sources of the urban environment, and garbage is known as "the resources misplaced". To strengthen resource recycling and ecological environment protection, enhance the ability of sustainable development, so that people can live in a good environment, it is necessary to monitor the harmless treatment of urban domestic garbage.
2、Beauty of development - economic indicators
The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that economic development is the key to rejuvenating the country, and development is still the key to solving all China's problems.Only by promoting sustained and healthy economic development can we build a solid material foundation for national prosperity, people's well-being, social harmony and stability, and the coordinated growth of "beauty".Based on the basic requirements of the "ecological civilization" construction concept of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and Xi Jinping's "better life" thought, economic indicators include the degree of environmental friendliness, the degree of optimization of economic structure and the performance of economic development.Among them, the degree of environmental friendliness is set as four three-level indicators: energy consumption per unit GDP, emissions of major exhaust pollutants (SO2, NO2, smoke and dust) per unit GDP, wastewater emissions per unit GDP, and industrial solid waste generation per unit GDP;The optimization degree of economic structure is set as three three-level indicators, namely, the proportion of added value of the tertiary industry in GDP, the proportion of household consumption in GDP, and the urbanization rate;The development performance is set as seven three-level indicators, namely, per capita savings deposits of urban and rural residents, per capita disposable income of urban residents, per capita net income of rural residents, growth of urban residents' disposable income over the previous year, growth of rural residents' net income over the previous year, and per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents.
Table 3 Beauty of Development - Economic Indicators
Secondary indicators
Level III indicators
Indicator description
Environmentally friendly
Energy consumption per unit GDP (tce/10000 yuan)
These indicators reflect the level of sustainable economic development, resource conservation and utilization efficiency of a city. By incorporating resource consumption, environmental damage and ecological benefits into the economic indicator system, they can better reflect the economic meaning of a beautiful China, which is highly consistent with the spirit of the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Emissions of main exhaust pollutants (SO2, NO2, smoke and dust) per unit GDP (kg/10000 yuan)
Wastewater discharge per unit GDP (ton/10000 yuan)
Industrial solid waste disposal per unit GDP (kg/10000 yuan)
economic structure
Proportion of added value of tertiary industry in GDP (%)
The indicators reflecting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure are of great significance for the transformation of economic development mode and the overall competitiveness of cities.
Proportion of resident consumption in GDP (%)
The indicators reflecting the optimization of the demand structure of economic growth and the improvement of the contribution rate of consumption demand can promote the balanced development of the three demands and enhance the endogenous power of economic development.
Urbanization rate (%)
The indicators reflect the level of urbanization of a city, measure the improvement of the urban-rural dual structure of "beautiful China", and also reflect the people's pursuit of a "better life".
Development performance
Per capita savings deposits of urban and rural residents (yuan)
These are indicators reflecting the living standards of residents. The per capita selection reflects the first importance of development and the people-oriented construction of "beautiful China". At the same time, the growth rate is selected, taking full account of the dynamic changes in people's living standards, to measure the actual performance of "beautiful life".
Per capita disposable income of urban residents (yuan)
Per capita net income of rural residents (yuan)
Urban residents' disposable income increased over the previous year (%)
Rural residents' disposable income increased over the previous year (%)
Per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents (yuan)
3、Beauty of governance - political indicators
The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that we should adhere to the path of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics and promote the reform of the political system.The reform of the political system is an important part of China's overall reform.We must continue to actively and prudently advance the reform of the political system and develop a broader, fuller and more sound people's democracy.We must adhere to the organic unity of the leadership of the Party, the people as masters of the country, and the rule of law. We must ensure that the people are the masters of the country. With the goal of enhancing the vitality of the Party and the country, and mobilizing the enthusiasm of the people, we must expand socialist democracy, accelerate the building of a socialist country under the rule of law, and develop socialist political civilization.Under the "Beautiful China" development blueprint, political indicators should fully reflect the contribution to the construction of ecological civilization, covering political construction, government behavior, public participation and other aspects.The evaluation indicators are set as two secondary indicators of environmental protection and political progress, and the tertiary indicators are set as the proportion of environmental protection expenditure in the general budget expenditure of local finance, whether PM2.5 is open, whether major environmental accidents have occurred in the past year, whether the detailed contents of environmental assessment projects can be queried through the network, and the proportion of the number of civil servants in the working population[3]. Information disclosure level of government websites[4]Whether to implement differential election, whether to implement and publicize the property of pilot officials.
Table 4 Beauty of Governance - Political Indicators
Secondary indicators
Level III indicators
Indicator description
Environmental protection
Proportion of environmental protection expenditure in local financial budget expenditure (%)
Important indicators reflecting the investment in environmental governance and protection.
Whether PM2.5 is open
Reflect the government's administrative actions in environmental information disclosure and social supervision.
Whether there have been major environmental accidents in the past year
Reflect the government's ability in environmental protection system maintenance
Whether the detailed contents of the EIA project can be queried through the network
Reflect the situation of ensuring the people's right to know about major environmental development issues and practical issues involving the vital interests of the people
Political progress
Proportion of civil servants in the working population (%)
Reflect the structure of civil servants working in the city.It helps to strictly control the organizational structure, reduce the number of leadership positions and reduce administrative costs.
Information disclosure level of government websites
Reflect the degree of government information disclosure, and measure whether the broad masses of people can enjoy the right to participate and supervise effectively.
Whether to implement differential election
Reflecting the degree of democratic progress in politics, the report of the 18th National Congress pointed out that people should ensure democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision according to law;Pay more attention to the important role of the rule of law in national governance and social management.
Whether to promote and pilot officials' property publicity
Reflect problems such as government reputation, official self-discipline, administrative efficiency, etc.Property publicity helps to build a clean and efficient service-oriented government.
4、Beauty of culture - cultural indicators
The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that to firmly promote the construction of a socialist cultural power, build a moderately prosperous society in all respects, and achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture, rise a new upsurge in socialist cultural construction, improve the country's cultural soft power, and play the role of culture in guiding fashion, educating people, serving society, and promoting development.To build a strong socialist cultural country, we must follow the path of socialist cultural development with Chinese characteristics.Cultural construction also plays an important role in promoting the construction of ecological civilization. Cultural indicators include cultural resources endowment and protection level, cultural investment and infrastructure construction level, and cultural production and consumption. They are set as three secondary indicators of cultural inheritance, cultural investment and production and consumption.Under the second level indicator of cultural heritage, four third level indicators are set, namely, the number of world cultural heritage, the number of national cultural relics protection units, the number of world intangible cultural heritage and the number of national intangible cultural heritage. Under the second level indicator of cultural input, the proportion of cultural and sports expenditure in the general budget expenditure of local finance and the proportion of ecological environment protection publicity in the urban publicity expenditure are set[5]5 three-level indicators: number of museums per million people, number of cultural centers per million people, number of public libraries per million people. The second level indicator is the proportion of added value of cultural industry in GDP under production and consumption[6]There are three three-level indicators, namely, the proportion of urban residents' per capita annual consumption of culture, education and entertainment in the annual consumption expenditure, and the proportion of rural residents' per capita annual consumption of culture, education and entertainment in the annual consumption expenditure.
Table 5 Beauty of Culture - Cultural Indicators
Secondary indicators
Level III indicators
remarks
Cultural inheritance
Number of World Cultural Heritage
Important indicators reflecting the inheritance of urban material culture and the protection of traditional culture.
Number of national cultural relics protection units
Number of World Intangible Cultural Heritage
Important indicators reflecting the inheritance of urban intangible culture and the protection of traditional culture.
Number of National Intangible Cultural Heritage
Cultural input
Proportion of cultural and sports expenditure in general budget expenditure of local finance (%)
It is an important indicator reflecting the city's cultural investment and measuring the city's investment in culture.
Proportion of ecological environment protection publicity in urban publicity expenses (%)
Reflect the role of local culture in the construction of ecological civilization.
Number of museums per million people
Indicators reflecting the level of urban cultural facilities construction and providing cultural services for the masses and prospering their cultural life.
Number of cultural centers per million people
Number of public libraries per million people
Production and consumption
Proportion of added value of cultural industry in GDP (%)
Important indicators reflecting the development of urban cultural industry.
Per capita consumption of culture, education and entertainment of urban residents in the whole year accounted for the proportion of annual consumption expenditure (%)
The indicators reflecting the cultural, educational and entertainment consumption of urban and rural residents are an important basis for measuring the cultural life of urban and rural people.
Per capita consumption of culture, education and entertainment of rural residents in the whole year accounted for the proportion of annual consumption expenditure (%)
5. The beauty of harmony - social indicators The 18th CPC National Congress pointed out that strengthening social construction is an important guarantee for social harmony and stability.We must, from the perspective of safeguarding the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, speed up the improvement of the basic public service system, strengthen and innovate social management, and promote the construction of a harmonious socialist society.Efforts should be made to run education to the satisfaction of the people;Promote higher quality employment;We will promote the development of urban and rural social security systems and improve people's health.To strengthen social construction, we must focus on ensuring and improving people's livelihood.Social indicators are divided into two secondary indicators: livelihood investment and quality of life.The livelihood investment includes three indicators: the proportion of education expenditure in the local general budget expenditure, the proportion of social security and employment expenditure in the local general budget expenditure, and the proportion of medical and health expenditure in the local general budget expenditure;The quality of life includes urban registered unemployment rate, per capita residential building area of urban residents, per capita living area of rural residents, per capita road area, per 10000 people with public transport vehicles, per 10000 people with medical staff, and average years of education[7]8 indicators of income ratio of urban and rural residents.Table 6 Beauty of Harmony - Social Indicators
Secondary indicators
Level III indicators
Indicator description
People's livelihood investment
Proportion of education expenditure in general budget expenditure of local finance (%)
Reflecting the investment in education, social security and health care is an important indicator of the spirit of Comrade Xi Jinping's speech at the meeting of the Standing Committee.
Proportion of social security and employment expenditure in local general budget expenditure (%)
Proportion of medical and health expenditure in local general budget expenditure (%)
Quality of life
Urban registered unemployment rate (%)
It is an important indicator reflecting the employment situation of the people and measuring the construction level of "more stable work".
Per capita residential building area of urban residents (m2)
Important indicators reflecting residents' living conditions.
Per capita living area of rural residents (square meters)
Per capita road area (m2)
Indicators that comprehensively reflect the benefits of urban traffic construction.
Public transport vehicles per 10000 people
Number of medical staff per 10000 people (person)
Measure the ability of human resources to provide medical and health services for the masses.
Average years of education (years)
An indicator that comprehensively reflects the education level of permanent residents aged 15 and above in the city.
Income ratio of urban and rural residents (rural=1)
An important indicator reflecting the degree of income difference between urban and rural residents.
3、 Data source
Primary indicators
Secondary indicators
Level III indicators
data sources
Ecological beauty
Ecological quality
Number of World Natural Heritage Sites
China Statistical Yearbook 2012, China Urban Statistical Yearbook 2011, China Environmental Statistical Yearbook 2011, official website of National Tourism Administration, national economic and social development bulletin of each city in 2011, official website of Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China, urban environmental protection bureaus and forestry bureaus, etc.
Comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste (%)
Centralized treatment rate of urban domestic sewage (%)
Domestic garbage harmless treatment rate (%)
Beauty of development
Environmentally friendly
Energy consumption per unit GDP (tce/10000 yuan)
China Statistical Yearbook 2012, China Urban Statistical Yearbook 2011, statistical yearbooks of provinces and cities, websites of municipal governments, environmental protection bureaus and statistical bureaus, etc.
Emission of main exhaust gas pollutants per unit GDP (kg/10000 yuan)
Wastewater discharge per unit GDP (ton/10000 yuan)
Industrial solid waste output per unit GDP (ton/10000 yuan)
economic structure
Proportion of added value of tertiary industry in GDP (%)
Proportion of resident consumption in GDP (%)
Urbanization rate (%)
Development performance
Per capita savings deposits of urban and rural residents (yuan)
Per capita disposable income of urban residents (yuan)
Per capita net income of rural residents (yuan)
Urban residents' disposable income increased over the previous year (%)
Rural residents' disposable income increased over the previous year (%)
Per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents (yuan)
Beauty of governance
Environmental protection
Proportion of environmental protection expenditure in general budget expenditure of local finance (%)
China Statistical Yearbook 2012, statistical yearbooks of all provinces and cities, official websites of relevant party and government departments of all cities, websites of environmental protection bureaus and financial bureaus of all cities, public environmental research centers, etc
Whether PM2.5 is open
Whether there have been major environmental accidents in the past year
Whether the detailed contents of the EIA project can be queried through the network
Political progress
Proportion of civil servants in the working population (%)
Information disclosure level of government websites
Whether to implement differential election
Whether to promote and pilot officials' property publicity
(Continued from the previous table)
Primary indicators
Secondary indicators
Level III indicators
data sources
The beauty of culture
Cultural inheritance
Number of World Cultural Heritage
The official website of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, the official website of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage, the official website of the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List, the 2012 statistical yearbook of each province and city, and the 2011 national economic and social development bulletin of each city.
Number of national cultural relics protection units
Number of World Intangible Cultural Heritage
Number of National Intangible Cultural Heritage
Cultural input
Proportion of cultural and sports expenditure in local financial expenditure (%)
Proportion of ecological environment protection publicity in urban publicity expenses (%)
Number of museums per million people
Number of cultural centers per million people
Number of public libraries per million people
Production and consumption
Proportion of added value of cultural industry in GDP (%)
Per capita annual cash consumption of culture, education and entertainment of urban residents accounted for the proportion of annual cash consumption expenditure (%)
Per capita consumption of culture, education and entertainment of rural residents in the whole year accounted for the proportion of annual consumption expenditure (%)
The beauty of harmony
People's livelihood investment
Proportion of education expenditure in general budget expenditure of local finance (%)
China Statistical Yearbook 2012, provincial and municipal statistical yearbooks 2012, national economic and social development bulletin, etc.
Proportion of social security and employment expenditure in local general budget expenditure (%)
Proportion of medical and health expenditure in local general budget expenditure (%)
Quality of life
Urban registered unemployment rate (%)
Per capita residential building area of urban residents (m2)
Per capita living area of rural residents (square meters)
Per capita road area (m2)
Public transport vehicles per 10000 people
Number of medical staff per 10000 people (person)
Average years of education (years)
Income ratio of urban and rural residents (rural=1)
4、 Preliminary evaluation results
According to the above evaluation index system for the construction level of the provincial capital and sub provincial cities of "Beautiful China", the research team calculated the comprehensive construction level index of 28 cities included in the evaluation in 2012. The results are as follows:
（1） Comparison of comprehensive index of each city The comprehensive construction level of 28 cities is uneven, but the gap is not large, indicating that as China's major and core cities, the macro difference of the construction level of each city is not obvious.The construction level of all cities is below 65, reflecting that the overall construction level of each city needs to be further improved.
The top 10 cities are Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Chengdu, Nanjing, Shenzhen, Xi'an, Ningbo, Fuzhou, Changsha and Dalian.
Figure 3 Comprehensive index
（2） Comparison of sub indexes of cities 1. Ecological beauty
The fluctuation of ecological index index of each city is limited, which indicates that there are some differences in ecological construction and protection among cities, but the differences are not significant.From the specific score, most cities scored below 60 points, and still need to further increase ecological investment and environmental protection efforts.
The top 10 regions in terms of ecological indicators are Chengdu, Dalian, Hangzhou, Shijiazhuang, Kunming, Guangzhou, Yinchuan, Shenzhen, Qingdao and Haikou.
Figure 3 Ecological construction index
2. Beauty of development
The overall gap in the economic construction index is not obvious.As the core city of each province, the economic construction level of each city has reached a certain level.However, only four cities scored more than 60, indicating that the economic and ecological construction of each city still needs to be further improved.The top 10 regions in terms of overall economic indicators are Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xi'an, Nanjing, Fuzhou, Qingdao, Hangzhou, Shenyang, Chengdu and Changsha.
Figure 4 Economic Construction Index
3. Beauty of governance
The overall level of political construction index is high, but some cities still need to further improve and perfect in the future development process to better realize green politics and people's democracy.
The top 10 cities in terms of political indicators are Changsha, Hefei, Ningbo, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Xiamen, Hangzhou, Haikou and Chengdu.
Figure 5 Political Construction Index
4. The beauty of culture
The overall level of the cultural construction index of each city is low, only Nanjing has more than 60 points, indicating that cities need to increase investment in cultural protection, cultural communication and cultural development.
The top 10 cities in terms of cultural indicators are Nanjing, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Xi'an, Chengdu, Kunming, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Jinan and Ningbo.
Figure 6 Cultural Construction Index
5. The beauty of harmony
The overall score of the social construction index is not high, only Haikou scores more than 60 points, which indicates that there is still a certain gap in the social construction of most cities in ensuring people's "good life", and the construction efforts need to be further strengthened.
The top 10 cities in terms of social indicators are Haikou, Jinan, Taiyuan, Lanzhou, Xi'an, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Nanchang, Shijiazhuang and Zhengzhou.
Figure 6 Social Construction Index
Annex I:
Comprehensive ranking of the construction of provincial capitals and sub provincial cities of "Beautiful China" (2012)
ranking
city
composite index
one
Guangzhou
sixty-two point six six
two
Hangzhou
fifty-nine point six three
three
Chengdu
fifty-seven point five seven
four
Nanjing
fifty-seven point four six
five
Shenzhen
fifty-six point one two
six
Xi'an
fifty-four point seven four
seven
Ningbo
fifty-four point four three
eight
Fuzhou
fifty-four point two six
nine
Changsha
fifty-three point three six
ten
Dalian
fifty-one point seven five
eleven
Haikou
fifty-one point seven three
twelve
Kunming
fifty point two five
thirteen
Jinan
forty-nine point nine eight
fourteen
Xiamen
forty-nine point six two
fifteen
Qingdao
forty-nine point zero five
sixteen
Hefei
forty-eight point nine five
seventeen
Nanchang
forty-eight point zero nine
eighteen
Shenyang
forty-eight point zero six
nineteen
Shijiazhuang
forty-seven point three three
twenty
Zhengzhou
forty-seven point zero nine
Annex II: Ranking of Ecological Construction in Provincial Capitals and Sub provincial Cities of "Beautiful China" (2012)
ranking
city
Subindex
one
Chengdu
seventy-three point eight zero
two
Dalian
sixty-nine point six one
three
Hangzhou
sixty-seven point two six
four
Shijiazhuang
sixty-seven point two two
five
Kunming
sixty-six point two four
six
Guangzhou
sixty-three point three four
seven
Yinchuan
sixty-two point seven one
eight
Shenzhen
sixty-two point six five
nine
Qingdao
sixty-two point one one
ten
Haikou
sixty point zero four
eleven
Xiamen
fifty-nine point six two
twelve
Xi'an
fifty-eight point five seven
thirteen
Fuzhou
fifty-eight point one eight
fourteen
Ningbo
fifty-four point seven two
fifteen
Nanchang
fifty-three point six four
sixteen
Wuhan
fifty-two point nine one
seventeen
Hefei
fifty-one point five nine
eighteen
Changsha
fifty point three four
nineteen
Jinan
forty-nine point zero four
twenty
Hohhot
forty-eight point nine five
Annex III: Economic Construction Ranking of Provincial Capitals and Sub provincial Cities of "Beautiful China" (2012)
ranking
city
Subindex
one
Guangzhou
seventy-two point three nine
two
Shenzhen
sixty-four point eight eight
three
Xi'an
sixty-one point eight seven
four
Nanjing
sixty-one point three six
five
Fuzhou
fifty-nine point seven zero
six
Qingdao
fifty-seven point six five
seven
Hangzhou
fifty-seven point two four
eight
Shenyang
fifty-six point four seven
nine
Chengdu
fifty-six point two eight
ten
Changsha
fifty-five point nine three
eleven
Jinan
fifty-five point one five
twelve
Ningbo
fifty-four point three two
thirteen
Xiamen
fifty-three point seven six
fourteen
Dalian
fifty point four seven
fifteen
Harbin
forty-nine point two five
sixteen
Haikou
forty-eight point seven seven
seventeen
Zhengzhou
forty-eight point four zero
eighteen
Hohhot
forty-seven point five eight
nineteen
Wuhan
forty-six point three six
twenty
Nanchang
forty-four point five six
Annex IV: Ranking of Political Construction in Provincial Capitals and Sub provincial Cities of "Beautiful China" (2012)
ranking
city
Subindex
one
Changsha
eighty-eight point three five
two
Hefei
eighty-five point five eight
three
Ningbo
eighty-four point four eight
four
Shenzhen
eighty-two point seven six
five
Guangzhou
seventy-five point seven eight
six
Nanjing
seventy-one point six zero
seven
Xiamen
seventy-one point one seven
eight
Hangzhou
seventy-one point zero four
nine
Haikou
seventy point three nine
ten
Chengdu
sixty-nine point eight six
eleven
Fuzhou
sixty-nine point five two
twelve
Nanchang
sixty-seven point six four
thirteen
Wuhan
sixty-seven point three six
fourteen
Dalian
sixty-six point zero one
fifteen
Zhengzhou
sixty-five point nine four
sixteen
Kunming
sixty-one point zero five
seventeen
Qingdao
fifty-nine point five five
eighteen
Jinan
fifty-nine point one four
nineteen
Yinchuan
fifty-six point five zero
twenty
Xi'an
fifty-five point five zero
Annex V: Ranking of Cultural Construction in Provincial Capitals and Sub provincial Cities of "Beautiful China" (2012)
ranking
city
Subindex
one
Nanjing
sixty point seven eight
two
Guangzhou
fifty point five nine
three
Hangzhou
forty-one point seven five
four
Xi'an
thirty-eight point seven six
five
Chengdu
thirty-seven point one one
six
Kunming
thirty-two point four one
seven
Shenyang
thirty-one point six nine
eight
Shenzhen
twenty-eight point four five
nine
Jinan
twenty-eight point one six
ten
Ningbo
twenty-six point nine seven
eleven
Hohhot
twenty-six point seven seven
twelve
Taiyuan
twenty-five point nine eight
thirteen
Changsha
twenty-five point six zero
fourteen
Fuzhou
twenty-four point nine eight
fifteen
Hefei
twenty-one point eight seven
sixteen
Qingdao
twenty-one point seven four
seventeen
Wuhan
twenty point nine nine
eighteen
Zhengzhou
twenty point nine six
nineteen
Xiamen
nineteen point one nine
twenty
Xining
eighteen point six nine
Annex VI: Ranking of Social Construction in Provincial Capitals and Sub provincial Cities of "Beautiful China" (2012)
ranking
city
Subindex
one
Hainan
sixty-six point six nine
two
Jinan
fifty-eight point nine five
three
Taiyuan
fifty-seven point eight one
four
Lanzhou
fifty-seven point two two
five
Xi'an
fifty-six point eight six
six
Fuzhou
fifty-six point seven five
seven
Hangzhou
fifty-six point six one
eight
Nanchang
fifty-six point five two
nine
Shijiazhuang
fifty-five point two four
ten
Zhengzhou
fifty-one point nine one
eleven
Ningbo
fifty-one point five zero
twelve
Nanjing
fifty-one point two nine
thirteen
Guangzhou
fifty point eight four
fourteen
Shenyang
forty-nine point one two
fifteen
Kunming
forty-eight point six zero
sixteen
Changsha
forty-eight point two three
seventeen
Dalian
forty-seven point eight eight
eighteen
Harbin
forty-seven point two five
nineteen
Xining
forty-seven point one three
twenty
Chengdu
forty-one point seven eight
[1]Due to the incomplete data of per capita green area in 2011, the data of per capita green area in 2010 will be used instead.Data source: China Urban Statistical Yearbook 2011.
[2]Due to incomplete data in 2011, the four indicators of industrial wastewater discharge compliance rate, industrial waste gas treatment rate, urban sewage centralized treatment rate and domestic garbage harmless treatment rate were replaced by the data in 2010.Data source: China Urban Statistical Yearbook 2011, China Environmental Statistical Yearbook 2011.
[3]As the indicator of the proportion of civil servants in the working population has not been counted in the existing data sources, and the statistical caliber of alternative indicators has not been unified, it is temporarily not included in the evaluation indicator system.
[4]The annual authoritative release of China Software Testing Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China is used as the evaluation score.
[5]As the proportion of ecological environment protection publicity in urban publicity expenses has not been uniformly counted in the existing statistical system in various regions, it is not included in the evaluation index system temporarily.
[6]Since the statistical caliber of "added value of cultural industry" in the existing data sources is not uniform, its proportion in GDP cannot be calculated, so it is temporarily excluded from the evaluation index system.
[7]The data involved in the calculation of the average number of years of schooling index comes from the data of the sixth population census.
[8]In the political dimension, the indicator of "whether to implement the differential election" is directly given full marks to each city because all the evaluation cities have implemented the differential election. This indicator is not involved in dimensionless
Construction opinions
Announce
edit
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued opinions on comprehensively promoting the construction of a beautiful China.The main objectives are: by 2027, green and low-carbon development will be further promoted, total emissions of major pollutants will continue to reduce, ecological environment quality will continue to improve, land space development and protection pattern will be optimized, ecosystem services will continue to enhance, urban and rural living environment will be significantly improved, national ecological security will be effectively guaranteed, and the ecological environment governance system will be more sound,A number of practice models have been formed and remarkable achievements have been made in building a beautiful China.By 2035, a green production and life style will be widely formed. After carbon emissions reach their peak, the ecological environment will be basically improved. A new pattern of land and space development and protection will be fully formed. The stability of ecosystem diversity will be significantly improved. The national ecological security will be more stable. The modernization of the ecological environment governance system and governance capacity will be basically achieved, and the goal of a beautiful China will be basically achieved.Looking forward to the middle of this century, the ecological civilization will be comprehensively improved, the green development mode and lifestyle will be fully formed, the key areas will be deeply decarbonized, the ecological environment will be healthy and beautiful, the modernization of the ecological environment governance system and capacity will be fully realized, and the beautiful China will be fully built.[9]
