On May 29, 1982, Romy Schneider died of heart disease at the age of 43[1]。In 2008, the French Academy of Film Arts and Technology awarded her the 33rdCaesar AwardLifetime Honor Award[9]。
The 1st/4th session-Caesar Award-Best Actress The 23rd Italian David Award - Special Award The 27th session-German Film Awards-Best Actress The 33rd Caesar Award - Lifetime Honor Award
On September 23, 1938, Romy Schneider was born inAustriaVienna, her name at birth was Rosemary Magdalena Albach Reti.
World War IIAfter the outbreak, she moved to Germany with her parents, who were also film actors, andBesitesgardenSpent his childhood in a small town nearby[10]。
In 1943, her parents broke up, and then she and her motherMagda Schneider Live together and change her mother's surname[11]。
In 1949, Magda Schneider was too busy to take care of her, so she was sent to AustriaSalzburgGoldensteinCatholicismboarding school.During the four years in school, my mother only visited Rommy two or three times because of making movies all year round, while my father didn't even write a letter to Rommy[6]。
In 1953, Romy Schneider entered the Cologne Art School in Germany to study[11]。In the same year, her mother Magda cooperated with the producer Kurt Ulrich in filming White Lilacs in Bloom Again, and wanted to find a young actress to play Magda's daughter for the film. Magda naturally recommended her daughter, and Romy Schneider entered the film industry from then on[10]。
Performing experience
Announce
edit
In 1953, Romy Schneider cooperated with his mother Magda Schneider to shoot the comedy White Lilacs in Bloom Again. At the age of 15, Romy first entered the screen and interpreted the role of Evchen Forster in the film.The plot of this film is not complicated, but Rommy's appearance and performance make the audience remember her[6]。
In 1954, Romy was invited to cooperate with his mother again《A queen's girlhood》As Princess Victoria;And thenLilli Palmer Co starred in a comedy film《Fireworks》, once again won praise from experts.In the same year, she was selected by director Ernst Malishka, "because her appearance and temperamentAustriaHistoricPrincess Sissi Very similar ", so she won the role of Cici[6]。
In 1955, Romy Schneider andKarlheinz Bohm Jointly starred in a series of historical films《Princess Sisi》, known by the audience for playing the innocent, lively and kind Cici in the film[12]。In 1956, he cooperated with Carl Hunts Bourne again and acted in the second film of the series《Sisi Princess 2》, which tells the story ofAustro Hungarian EmpireemperorFranz Joseph I The story of Queen Elizabeth "Princess Sisi" who gradually became mature after she married into the palace and began to participate in the ruling[3]。
In 1958, Romy was the firstCarlos ThompsonJointly starred in the comedy film directed by Rolfe Schiller《Semi gentle woman》。After andAlan DelongJointly starred in love movies《When Huayue is heartbroken》Because the two people don't speak the same language, during the shooting process, even when they hug and kiss, they always squat at their feet to translate.Even so, they continue their feelings in the play to the outside[4]。
1959, andHans Moser Co starred in a comedy film《Beautiful liar》。Then starredRobert TheodemecA feature film directed by《Kaja》。In the same year, Romy gave up his career in Germany and moved to Alain Delon'sParis, starting from a supporting role in the French film and television industry[4]。
In 1960, Romy Schneider acted in ParisRene Clement Directed a crime thriller《Purple Noon 》The hero of the film is Alan Delong. Romy just played a small role for three minutes as a guest actor[13]。
In 1965, Romy andPeter Otto、Peter CyrusCooperation, inUnited artists Made a comedy film《A dissolute gentleman》。After that, she returned to the European film world and continued to cooperate with American film and television companies[15]。
In 1966, she returned to France andMichele PicoliJointly starred in the drama film "The Thief".In the same year, it was filmed in the United StatesJules DaxinA feature film directed by《10:30 in summer》[15]。In addition, she andChristopher PlummerCo starred in an action movie《triple cross 》[2]。
In 1968, she made two films, first withTom Contenay、Leonard Rossiter Co produced a British comedy film《aotearoa 》。Later, he returned to France and starred in crime thrillers with Alan Delong《Swimming Pool》This film reunites the former lovers and partners on the screen[4]。
In the 1970s, Romy Schneider's acting skills were recognized by the international film and television industry[6]。
1971, andMichele PicoliCooperated and co starredClaude Sautet Directed the noir film Max and the Picker.In the film, she plays Lily, the girlfriend of a thief gang leader, who is used by a man who claims to be a banker to manipulate a thief gang to rob a bank[16]。
In 1972, she andSammy Frey、Eve MondangCo starredClaude Sautet Directed love comedy《Caesar and Rosalie》, in the film, she plays a young woman "Rosalie" who is caught in a dilemma in a triangular relationship facing the pursuit of two boyfriends[17]。Then she co starred with Alan Delong againJoseph Losey Directed historical thrillers《Demon Seduction 》, played in the filmLeon Trotsky Gita Samel, a young secretary[1]。In addition, she also starred in biographical films《Ludwig》。
In 1976, she won the award for her role as Nadir in the love film "What Matters Is Love"The 1st Caesar AwardBest Actress Award[11]。In the same year, in FrancePhilippe Noiret Co produced a drama film《A woman by the window》, playing Margo in the film.
In 1978, with the role of divorced lady Mary in the drama film A Simple Story directed by Claude SutaiThe 4th Kaiser PrizeBest Actress Award[7]；And the 23rd Italian David Award - Special Award[1]。
In 1979, she andEve MondangJointly starred in the drama film Brilliance of a Woman, and won the award for playing Lydia in the filmThe 5th Kaiser PrizeBest Actress Nomination[8]。In addition, she won the Best Actress Award at the Taormina Film Festival[6]。
In 1980, Romy Schneider acted in a drama film《Female banker》In the film, she plays Emma, a female banker who started her career by speculating in stocks from a poor family.In the same yearBertrand Tavernier Directed science fiction films《The peep of death》[15]。
In 1981, she was selected as the best actress of the year by French audiences for her role in The Bankress[6]。And then with the Italian directorDino Risi Cooperate and shoot a drama film《The phantom of love》[15]。
In 1982, she andMichele PicoliCo starred in a drama film《Carefree passers by》, playing the role of Ella in the film, which is the last film in her 29 year film career[15]。
In 1983, Romy Schneider won the title ofThe 8th Kaiser Prize-Best Actress nomination, but Romi was dead at that time[7]。
Personal life
Announce
edit
family background
On September 23, 1938, Romy Schneider was born inAustriaViennaA family of artists.Grandmother is a famous actress in the Royal Opera House;Both father Wolfe Albach Reti and mother Magda Schneider are actors.The influence of his family made Romy like performing since childhood[6]。
In 1943, her brother Wolfgang was born. After that, her parents broke up and divorced. Romy lived with her mother[11]。In her life, she was born in the war years. Her parents were busy performing and lacked family care. In addition, her parents divorced and went to boarding school, which directly affected her character and life[12]。
Emotional experience
love
In 1958, Romy Schneider shot《When Huayue is heartbroken》AndAlan DelongMeet and fall in love, and get engaged soon[13]。Later, Romy gave up his career in Germany and went to France with Alain Delong, and lived together for five years.In 1963, the two broke up, and then Alain Delong announced that they had rescinded their engagement[4]。
In 1966, Romy Schneider fell in love at first sight with German actor and drama director Harry Mayn, who was 14 years older than himself, and settled down in Germany after marriage.And gave birth to his son David Mayn in 1967[18]。Romaine, 1969《Swimming Pool》A cause is advancing by leaps and bounds.At this time, Mian's career went from bad to worse, and he began to drink and take drugs.In 1975, Harry Mein filed for divorce from Romi and asked Romi to give him 1.4 million yuanmark。Romy finally exchanged half of his property for custody of his son.In April 1979, Harry MeinhamburgerHanged himself in his apartment[2]。
In 1975, the day after her divorce, Romi married Daniel Biasini, a male secretary 11 years younger than her, and gave birth to her daughter in 1977Sarah Biasini 。Shortly afterwards, Daniel Biasini suddenly left Romi and went to America with Romi's son David Maien.Her second marriage also ended in divorce[18]。
friendship
In the early 1980s, after several emotional disputes, together with raising money for medical treatment, and being pursued by the tax authorities for tax arrears, Luo Mi was physically and mentally exhausted.Assistant producer Laurent Peting has always been with her.Romy was treated by a psychiatrist in Paris[2]。
In 1981, Romy Schneider had his kidney removed.In July of the same year, David died accidentally when he climbed over the iron fence in the park. Romy began to smoke and drink heavily due to the loss of his son.French friend Jean Claude Briary invited Romy to live in his country villa for nearly half a year[2]。
On May 10, 1982, Romy Schneider wrote a will. She left all her property to Laurent Petin and her daughter Sara Biasini.On May 29, Romy Schneider died. The newspaper reported that "Romy Schneider committed suicide";But the doctor confirmed that Romi died of "normal heart attack"[2]。
There is no doubt that Romy Schneider is one of the proud figures in the Austrian film history.She played《Princess Sisi》The trilogy was a success.In the film, she is fresh and lively, noble and elegant, and her temperament is just like nature.Especially her charming smile, dispelledWorld War IIafterAustriaThe haze in the hearts of the people has brought people confidence in rebuilding their homes.As the film was broadcast in other European countries, young Romy quickly conquered the hearts of Europeans and won the praise of "the first beauty in post-war Europe".Since the 1970s, her acting skills have become increasingly proficient, and she has successively won the French and German film awards, and is known as the "actress of the century"[19]。(Xinhua Online Review)
Romy Schneider has an angelic face and pure temperament[11], starring in Princess Cici on the big screenAustro Hungarian EmpireThe young queen of[4]。She vividly portrayed the princess's innocent, lively and kind-hearted humanity, which was widely loved by the audience.Starring in "The Young Queen" and《The Queen's Destiny》Later, he became a "movie star"[12]。(Dalian Daily Review, Time Network, Sohu Entertainment Review)
Romy Schneider, who plays the role of "Princess Cici" - Germans first think highly of her, then abuse her, then forget her, and finally sigh for her[2]。(Sina News Review)
"Germany's most impressive actress", "Austria's eternal princess", "French film queen", these three titles actually belong to the same person - Romy Schneider, the actor of the film Princess Cici[20]。(Sina News Review)
Commemoration for future generations
Announce
edit
"Caesar Lifetime Honor Award"
In 2008, the French Academy of Film Arts and Technology, in order to commemorate the film achievements of Romie Schneider's life“Caesar Award”"Caesar Lifetime Honor Award" was awarded to her at the award ceremony of "Caesar Lifetime Honor Award".Alan DelongShe received the award for her on stage and gave her acceptance speech[9]。
Exhibition for the 40th Anniversary of the Death of Romy Schneider
On March 16, 2022 local time, the exhibition commemorating the 40th anniversary of the death of Romie Schneider opened in Paris, France.The commemorative exhibition showcased《Princess Sisi》A number of related items, including film props and costumes, film posters, Romie Schneider andPrincess SisiPrototype ofAustro Hungarian EmpireGroup photo of the portrait of Queen Elizabeth.And movies《Old Gun》Relevant items were also unveiled at the memorial exhibition, including film footage, film posters, etc.The memorial exhibition shows the "perfect vitality" of this attractive actress from different perspectives through the exhibition of letters, notes, interview records, etc. of Romy Schneider.[21]
