Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian is the Southern Song DynastyLi TaoCreativeChronologyHistory books for ChinaancientThe most voluminous dating in private writingschronicle。 Originally 980 volumes, 520 volumes are stored today.
The Long Edition of Xuzizhi Tongjian has a detailed account, rich historical data and extremely valuable historical dataXixiaOne of the basic historical records of equal history.Tao Yu's official history, factual recordPolitical documentIn addition, all family records and wild records are widely used to check their similarities and differences, identify their doubts and mistakes, and make detailed and careful textual research.The author's book is based on the principle of "Better lose in complexity than lose in carelessness". Where there are different records, then the two existence is said. At the same time, his own opinions are attached and marked with notes, which is similar to that of "Tongjian Kaoyi".When collecting materials, "make ten wooden kitchens, each kitchenDisplacementTwenty boxes, each replaced withJia ZiAim.If you hear anything about this year, you will return to this box. It will be ordered by month and day.This book is fromSong XiaozongprosperousFrom the first year (1163) toAyden In four years (1177), we made progress four times.In the 10th year of Chunxi's reign, it was reorganized into 980 volumes and published in 68 volumes of Ju Yao and Xiu Huan Shisuperorder》Ten volumes, five volumes of the General Catalogue, a total of 1063 volumes, lasted for 40 years.This is an outstanding bookNorthern Song DynastyHistorical events of the Nine DynastiesChronologyhistory.
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The original book has 980 volumes. Because of its huge volume, it is not easy to write and print. Since the Yuan Dynasty, it has rarely been handed down in the world.By the Qing Dynasty, there were only 108 volumes of banknote books left.980 volumes, which have been lost for a long time, are compiled in the Qing Dynasty《Complete Library of Four Branches of Books》Time from《Yongle Grand Ceremony》In the middle part of the book, there are 520 volumes, includingSong YingzongApril of the fourth year of Zhiping (1067) toSong ShenzongXiningIn March of 1070,Song ZhezongFrom July to July in the eighth year of Yuanyou (1093)ShaoshengMarch of four years (1097), andSong Huizong﹑Song QinzongTwo dynasties record events.In 1979,Zhong Hua Book CompanyStart publishing in volumes《Continue to learn from ZizhiLong EditionPoint proof, based on the popular Qing DynastyGuangxu reign periodThe printed edition of Zhejiang Bookstore is the base edition, and the Liaoning LibraryBeijing LibraryTibetan version andWenjin PavilionThis school has corrected many mistakes.
There are two remarkable characteristics in the Long Edition of Xuzizhi Tongjian. First of all, when he wrote this book, he insisted onauthor of the history Zizhi TongjianEdited《Comprehensive Mirror for Aid Government》The principle of "Better lose in complexity than lose in carelessness" is very rich in the materials of the Long Edition of the General Guide to Continuing Zizhi, except for those in the Song DynastyFactual recordIn addition to the national history, a large number of classics, histories, books and collections are also used,literary sketches, family lineage.Southern Song DynastypeopleChen FuliangZeng praised and said:“ChinaNational credentials, Yescalendar, there are factual records, official history, meeting requestsImperial decreeThere are imperial collections, Baisi's specialized command, allusions, etc., and Baoxun for more than three dynasties;And hundreds of novelsPrivate historyIt's incorrigible to go with the doctor to make a statement.sinceLi TaoThe book "Xutongjian" (that is, "Xuzizhi Tongjian Changbian") was built for two years, and the best year of the Yuan Dynasty was here."Qing peopleTan ZhonglinIt is also believed that the book "according to the national code on the top, private records on the bottom, reference to similarities and differences, compromise one is to makeNorthern Song DynastyThe facts of the generation are brilliant and clear, but they are《sth. that serves as a lesson to all》It is a book that cannot be ignored later. "just becauseLi TaoAdhering to this principle, a large number of historical materials of the Song Dynasty were preserved for future generations.
The second notable feature of the "Long Edition of the Comprehensive Knowledge of Continuing Zizhi" isLi TaoIt has inherited and developed the fine tradition of "examination of differences".author of the history Zizhi TongjianAt《Comprehensive Mirror for Aid Government》At that time, he wrote "Tongjian Kaoyi", in which he arranged different materials and explained the reasons for his choice.The Long Edition of Xunzizhi Tongjian also adopted this method of examination. "If there are mistakes and additions in the old version, it should be clear that they were cut off by mistake, and the Qi Tim Department still stated the book on which they were based. If the book is confirmed to be correct, it should be revised and recorded as an examination; otherwise, it should be the old version, not to add or change." The Long Edition of Xunzhi Tongjian has more than 12000 annotations, with more than 700000 words.Qing peopleHuang TingjianThis evaluation is very high, and he thinks that "there are many separate notes, which are used to study people and draw detailed quotations from other books, especially in the generation of gods and philosophers.
Li TaoAlthough in terms of political opinions and historical viewpointsauthor of the history Zizhi TongjianVery close, but for Sima Guang《Stories of Sushui》, Diary, etc. are not all accepted according to the order, but have some choices and reservations, especially reflectingauthor of the history Zizhi TongjianPolitical opinions andSong ShenzongThis is especially true of the whitewashed "True Records of the Shenzong".contrary,Li TaoaboutWang AnshiCan also be treated fairly.althoughLi Tao"Shame readingWang's(An Shi), againstWang AnshiBut in the text and annotations of the Long Edition of the Comprehensive Guide to the Administration of Continued AssetsPublic deliberation, evaluate fairly and objectivelyWang AnshiSome measures, events and people during the reform.For example, Volume 214 of the Long Edition of Continuation of Zizhi TongjianXiningThe account of Cang Fa at the end of August Gui in three years reflectsLi TaoHis attitude: "... Zeng Buyun, on September 25 of the third year of Xining, the river warehouse runs through.According to this, the warehouse law was established on August 27. At the end of the old Ji Shu Gui, the government ordered all the warehouses to give an estimate of the number of people who received the measure. The number of people who received the measure was temporary, and the reason was that they were traitors. The army food was ten times three or four. It increased the salaries of the warehouse servants, and set up a hook to take the heavy law. From the age when they were old, they reduced the number of food delivery soldiers, and more than 500 people took the law. Therefore, the traitors and thieves were not allowed to indulge. Later, the internal and external officials were promoted, and the officials began to respect the.Cenozoic erasureFlatteryYes, such as warehouse establishment methodAnkeNo books. "
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The later generations' evaluation of the book is quite unusual.Qing peopleZhu YizunIt is believed that: "The Confucian historiography of the Song Dynasty takes the simple text as the first, which is based on the writings of Sima Junshi and Ouyang Yongshu（Li Tao）Avoid criticism. "And《General Contents of Siku QuanshuThe summary, the long edited summary of Xu Zizhi Tongjian, believes that this book "although it is rich in content, it may inevitably coexist with truth and falsehood, but doubts and doubts may not be seen. Not onlyTaizongAxe sound and candle shadowIt's about《Wild Records of Xiangshan Mountain》The textual research is not clear, so it is a question for thousands of years, that isJingyouIn March of the second year, it was given to Zhendong Military DayMao XunThe matter of home riceYu JingThe tomb inscriptions written are not consistent.byZeng Minxing《Independent Awakening Magazine》Those who have been corrected also often have them. "Nevertheless, the author of the summary of the general contents of Siku Quanshu still believes that it "searches extensively for the future authors, who are well versed in details, and who are well versed in the textual research of those who read history."
