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Organelle membrane

The biofilm covered by the outer layer of various organelles in the object
Organelle Membrane refers to the outer layer of various organelles in the organism Biomembrane All the organelle membranes of a cell form the Endometrial system
Chinese name
Organelle membrane
Interpretation
Outer coating Biomembrane
Basic composition
Skeleton, containing protein

Basic composition

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with Phospholipid bilayer The structure is skeleton, including protein Carrier protein The organelle membrane (with enzyme) has a glycoprotein free structure, so it does not contain sugar.

Different classifications

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Double membrane organelles: mitochondrion chloroplast
Cell organelles with monolayer structure: Endoplasmic reticulum lysosome vacuole Golgi apparatus
nothing membrane structure Organelles of: ribosome , Centrosome.
Passing through several layers of organelle membrane refers to passing through several layers of phospholipid bilayer

significance

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take Cytoplasmic matrix Of Organelle Separate them so that they can work relatively independently.
With cell membrane and nuclear membrane Biogenic Membrane system
Some of them have a large area of intima, providing a large number of sites for enzymes to accelerate the catalysis of biochemical reactions.
It provides a channel for intracellular material transportation.
Provides a scaffold for ribosome attachment.

example

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1, macromolecule : In fact, macromolecules enter and exit via endocytosis and exocytosis Vesicle For example, protein consists of ribosome Synthesis, although after Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus Processing and delivery cell membrane However, the count crosses the 0 layer organelle membrane.
[pre] Cell membrane and organelle membrane are mainly composed of Phospholipid bilayer It is composed of protein, but its main functions are different, so it is different in content.
Cell membrane controls the whole cell inside and outside Substance exchange And also has Information exchange Function, so the cell membrane phospholipid And protein glycoprotein The information exchange between different cells depends on these glycoproteins.
and Organelle Because it is inside the cell and does not communicate with the outside world, the content of glycoprotein is relatively small. (The material information exchange between organelles is mainly through the mutual transformation between different organelle membranes) And because organelles have different functions, a large number of biochemical reaction Therefore, a large number of enzymes are required to participate, so there are a large number of enzymes attached to the organelle membrane, and the enzymes are mainly proteins. So there is a lot of protein on the membrane of organelles, while the relative content of glycoprotein is relatively small, or even none.