synonymJorio Curie(Jolio Curie) Generally refers to Jean Frederick Jolio Curie
Jean Fr é d é ric Joliot-Curie；March 19, 1900 August 14, 1958), French Parisian.The original surname was Joliot. After marriage to Irina Curie, the couple adopted the method of combining their two surnames to commemorate the great surname Curie.In 1935, the husband and wife jointly gainedNobel Prize in Chemistry。
Jean Frederick Jolio Curie, born in France in 1900Paris, graduated fromSchool of Industrial Physics and Chemistry, Paris, France（École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris）。In 1925, he becameMadame CuriestayradioactivityAssistant of the Institute Curie.Soon, he fell in love with Madame Curie's eldest daughter Irene Curie. Shortly after their marriage in 1926, the couple simultaneously changed their surname to "Jorio Curie".At Mary's insistenceradioactive elementDuring the period of electrochemical analysis, he obtained a Bachelor of Science degree (baccalaur é at) and a Doctor of Science degree.
During his tenure as a lecturer at Paris Polytechnic, he worked with his wife on researchatomic structure, specializing in atomic radiation.They have been withNobel Prizejust miss the person or opportunity:
With his wife
The Jolio Curie couple first got neutrons in the experiment, but failed to identify them correctly, which finally attributed the honor to Rutherford's student Chadwick, who was awarded 1935 for discovering neutronsThe nobel prize in physics。
1935
The Jolio Curie couple first got it in the experimentpositron, also due to the failure to correctly identify, this honor finally comes down toCarl David AndersonAnderson won the 1936 Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of positrons.
In 1937, he left the Radiological Society and began to work asCollege de France Professor and participationchain reactionandnuclear reactionThe research of conditions is successfully realized by using uranium and heavy waterControlled nuclear fissionA nuclear reaction produces energy.Jorio isEinsteinOn andFranklin Delano RooseveltOne of the scientists mentioned in the President's letter, Einstein called him one of the leading scientists of chain reaction.However,the Second World WarHowever, it greatly hindered the research of Jorio Curie, because he began to hold the post ofAdministrative position。
Anecdote
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Before becoming famous, Jolio Curie was satirized as the "en: Prince Consort" by some people in the French scientific community, who believed that he was developed by marrying Madame Curie's daughter. His act of combining his own and his wife's surnames also caused a lot of criticism. Madame Curie used to comfort her son-in-law for this.[1-2]
surname
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Their last name is "Joliot-Curie”Instead of "Joliot Curie", in some ChineseScientific and technological literatureIn physical materials, the surname of Jolio Curie is often translated into“Curie, Jorio”, this translation isinaccurateOf;Similarly, "Joliot Curie" rather than "Joliot Curie" is also widely used in English and French scientific literature and physical materials.In addition, there is also a saying that the Jolio Curie couple is called the "little Curie couple", which is often used as a colloquial language in the physics circles of mainland China to compare with the "old Curie couple"（Pierre Curie Couple);English andHong Kong and TaiwanRegionalTraditional ChineseThere is no such statement.But in the official publications in mainland China[3]The "Jolio Curie Couple" is used instead of "Little Curie Couple".The latter is only an informal formulation.
The surname "Yolio Curie" is similar to Chinese“two-character surname(ParentsConjoined surname）”However, the difference is that they are just "couple's surname", their children do not follow their parents' surname, and their children's surname before marriage is "Jorio".Among them, their daughter changed her surname to "Langevin Jorio" after she married Michael Langevin.
Character influence
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Yolio Curie is not only a famous nuclearphysical scientistAnd chemists, and famous peace guards.He has a sympathetic attitude towards the Chinese peopleQian SanqiangInvited to actively participate in the rescue of physicists detained in Japan by the United StatesZhao ZhongyaoAnd he solemnly suggested to Mao Zedong that China should alsoAtomic bombThis is the person who most touched Mao Zedong's decision.
Yorio Curie said to Mao Zedong that to defeat the atomic bomb, you must have strength.This was in 1950 after Mao Zedong made the famous conclusion that "the atomic bomb is a paper tiger" when he met with Strong in 1946Korean WarAfter the outbreak, he first attached importance to the proposal of Yolio Curie and determined to developatomic energyScience.
